人教版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?高频考点练习（含答案）

Unit 4高频考点练习
考点1：allow 的用法
讲解分析
allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事（接不定式）
例句：My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.
allow doing sth：允许做某事（接动名词）
例句：The school doesn’t allow eating in the classroom.
被动语态：sb be allowed to do sth
例句：Students are not allowed to use phones in class.
练习题
用括号内单词的正确形式填空：
The teacher didn’t allow students ____________ (talk) during the exam.
选择正确选项：
—Can I use your pen
—Sorry, my mom doesn’t allow me ____________ others’ things.
A. to borrow B. borrowing C. borrow D. borrowed
根据汉语提示完成句子：
博物馆里不允许拍照。
Taking photos ____________ in the museum.
改写句子（保持句意不变）：
My parents let me play basketball after school.
→ I ____________ play basketball after school.
选择正确选项：
The new rule allows ____________ pets in the park.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked
考点2：instead 和instead of 的辨析
讲解分析
instead（副词）：单独使用，放在句首或句尾，表示“反而/代替”。
例句：I didn’t go to the park. Instead, I stayed at home.
instead of（介词短语）：后接名词、代词或动名词，表示“代替/而不是”。
例句：She chose tea instead of coffee.
练习题
用 instead 或 instead of 填空：
The meeting was boring, so I read a book ____________ listening.
选择正确选项：
—Why didn’t you take the bus
—It was too slow. I rode a bike ____________.
A. instead of B. instead C. however D. because
根据汉语提示完成句子：
我们应该用太阳能代替煤炭。
We should use solar energy ____________ coal.
改写句子（使用 instead）：
He didn’t watch TV. He played chess.
→ He played chess ____________.
选择正确选项：
____________ complaining, why not find a solution
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Because of D. So that
考点3：offer与provide 辨析
讲解分析
offer（主动提供）：
offer sb sth / offer sth to sb
offer to do sth（主动提出做某事）
例句：She offered me a seat. = She offered a seat to me.
provide（提供所需物品）：
provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb
例句：The school provides students with books.
练习题
用 offer 或 provide 的正确形式填空：
The charity ____________ free meals for homeless people every day.
选择正确选项：
Jack ____________ to help me with my homework yesterday.
A. provided B. offered C. gave D. sent
根据汉语提示完成句子：
这家公司为员工提供医疗保险。
The company ____________ its employees ____________ medical insurance.
改写句子（使用 provide）：
The hotel gives guests free breakfast.
→ The hotel ____________ guests ____________ free breakfast.
选择正确选项：
The government ____________ food and water to the earthquake area.
A. provided B. offered C. asked D. refused
考点4：compare的用法
讲解分析
compare A with B：比较A和B（侧重差异）
例句：Compare your answer with the model answer.
compare A to B：把A比作B（侧重比喻）
例句：Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
练习题
用 compare with 或 compare to 填空：
The poet ____________ her smile ____________ sunshine.
选择正确选项：
____________ other cities, Beijing has a longer history.
A. Compare with B. Compared to C. Comparing D. Compare
根据汉语提示完成句子：
和你的过去相比，你现在进步了很多。
____________ your past, you have made great progress now.
改写句子（保持句意不变）：
This book is more interesting than that one.
→ ____________ this book ____________ that one, you’ll find it’s more interesting.
选择正确选项：
People often ____________ life ____________ a journey.
A. compare; with B. compare; to C. compares; with D. compared; to
考点5：微语段练词汇
练习题
用括号内单词的适当形式填空：
Good ____________ (communicate) is the key to solving problems. When we ____________ (express) our ideas clearly, others will understand us better.
根据首字母提示填空：
My grandpa is 75 years old, but he still has a strong body. He says the s____________ to a long life is staying active.
用 proper 的正确形式填空：
It’s important to use ____________ grammar in writing. Writing ____________ makes your work clearer.
根据汉语提示完成句子：
虽然爷爷年纪大了，但他仍然过着积极的生活。
Although Grandpa is very ____________, he lives an ____________ life.
参考答案
考点1
to talk 2. A 3. isn’t allowed 4. am allowed to 5. B
考点2
instead of 2. B 3. instead of 4. instead 5. B
考点3
provides 2. B 3. provides; with 4. provides; with 5. A
考点4
compared; to 2. B 3. Compared with 4. Comparing; with 5. B
考点5
1.communication; express 2. secret 3. proper; properly 4. old; active