人教版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?高频考点练习（含答案）

Unit 5高频考点练习
考点1：when 与 while 辨析
讲解分析
when 表示「当……时」，可接瞬间动作或延续性动作，主句和从句动作可同时或先后发生。
while 表示「在……期间」，强调两个动作同时进行，从句需用延续性动词。
_______ I was doing my homework, my brother was playing video games.
A. Unless B. If C. While D. Until
—Did you see the accident
—Yes. _______ I was crossing the street, a car suddenly hit a bike.
A. While B. Until C. Because D. When
用 when 或 while 填空：
The phone rang _______ I was taking a shower.
_______ the teacher entered the classroom, all the students stood up.
改写句子（保持句意不变）：
They were having dinner when the lights went out.
→ The lights went out _______ they _______ _______ dinner.
考点2：pick up 的用法
讲解分析
pick up 表示「捡起；接某人；学会（技能）」。
pick up sb = give sb a lift（接某人）；pick up sth（捡起某物）。
—My flight arrives at 8 p.m. Can you _______ me _______ at the airport
—Sure.
A. pick; up B. put; up C. look; up D. cheer; up
The little girl _______ a wallet on the ground and handed it to the police.
A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. set up
根据汉语完成句子：
请别挂断电话，我马上回拨。（leave a message）
Please _______ _______ _______! I’ll call back soon.
用 pick up 的适当形式填空：
My mom _______ me _______ after school every day.
I need to _______ some groceries on my way home.
考点3：beat 与 win 辨析
讲解分析
beat 后接「对手」（beat the team/player）；
win 后接「比赛、奖项」（win the game/prize）。
Our basketball team _______ theirs by 10 points. We’re so excited!
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
—Did you _______ the first prize in the singing competition
—Yes! We _______ all the other teams.
A. beat; won B. win; beat C. win; won D. beat; beat
根据汉语完成句子：
没有人能打破博尔特的百米赛跑纪录。
No one can _______ Usain Bolt’s _______ in the 100-meter race.
改错：
She won her brother in the chess game yesterday.
→ ________________________
考点4：rise 与 raise 辨析
讲解分析
rise（不及物动词）表示「自然上升」（如太阳升起）；
raise（及物动词）表示「人为举起；提高」。
The sun _______ in the east every morning.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
We’re planning a charity event _______ money for homeless children.
A. raising B. to raise C. rising D. to rise
用 rise 或 raise 的适当形式填空：
The government decided to _______ the minimum wage.
The temperature _______ quickly after the rain stopped.
根据汉语完成句子：
他举起手问老师一个问题。
He _______ his hand to ask the teacher a question.
考点5：remember doing sth 与 remember to do sth 辨析
讲解分析
remember doing 表示「记得做过某事」；
remember to do 表示「记得要去做某事」。
I remember _______ (see) this movie before. It’s fantastic!
Remember _______ (turn) off the lights before leaving the room.
根据汉语完成句子：
你记得关窗了吗？如果没关，回家后记得关。
Do you _______ _______ the window If not, remember _______ _______ it.
改错：
I remembered to locking the door, but it was still open.
→ ________________________
考点6：微语段练词汇
Last night, I _______ asleep quickly. I _______ well and had a strange dream. When I _______ up, I felt the weather was getting even _______ (heavy). Sleep is important for health. (sleep/heavy)
The news about the earthquake was _______ (report) live. A _______ (report) from CCTV interviewed the rescue team. They said the situation was _______ (serious) than expected.
参考答案
考点1：1. C 2. D 3. when; When 4. while; were having
考点2：1. A 2. A 3. don’t hang up; picks; up; pick up
考点3：1. B 2. C 3. beat; record 4. She beat her brother...
考点4：1. A 2. B 3. raise; rose 4. raised
考点5：1. seeing 2. to turn 3. remember closing; to close 4. locking → locking
考点6：1. fell; slept; woke; heavier 2. reported; reporter; more serious