人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world高频考点练习（含答案）

Unit 7高频考点练习
考点1：protect 的用法
讲解：
protect 是动词，表示“保护”，常用结构为 protect...from/against...（保护……免受……）。
名词形式为 protection，如“sun protection”（防晒）。
注意搭配：offer protection（提供保护）。
练习题：
1.Wearing sunglasses can __________ your eyes __________ the strong sunlight.
A. protect; for
B. protect; from
C. prevent; from
D. prevent; for
2.The new law aims to __________ children __________ online dangers.
A. provide; for
B. protect; from
C. keep; as
D. stop; in
3.翻译：我们应该保护野生动物免受猎杀。
We should __________ wild animals __________ being hunted.
考点2：include 与 including 辨析
讲解：
include 是动词，表示“包含”，后接宾语。
including 是介词，表示“包括……在内”，用于列举事物。
例句：The price includes breakfast. = The price is 100 yuan, including breakfast.
练习题：
1.The package __________ a map and a guidebook.
A. include
B. includes
C. including
D. included
2.The team has five members, __________ two girls.
A. include
B. includes
C. including
D. included
3.用 include 或 including 填空：
The menu __________ many dishes, __________ Italian pizza and French fries.
考点3：weigh 的用法
讲解：
weigh 是动词，表示“称重”或“重量为……”，如：The bag weighs 5 kg.
名词形式为 weight（重量），形容词为 weighty（重要的）。
提问重量用 How much does...weigh
练习题：
1.—__________ does the elephant weigh
—It weighs about 3 tons.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How heavy
D. What
2.The baby’s __________ at birth was 3.2 kilograms.
A. weigh
B. weight
C. weighty
D. weighs
3.改错：The box is too heavy. Can you tell me its weigh
→ __________
考点4：awake 与 wake 辨析
讲解：
awake 是形容词，表示“醒着的”，如：I stayed awake all night.
wake 是动词，表示“醒来”，常用短语：wake up（叫醒）。
keep/stay awake 表示“保持清醒”。
练习题：
1.The loud noise __________ me __________ at midnight.
A. woke; up
B. awake; up
C. kept; awake
D. made; up
2.翻译：考试前，学生们必须保持清醒。
Students must __________ __________ during the exam.
3.用 awake 或 wake 填空：
She was still __________ at 2 a.m., so she decided to __________ her sister for help.
考点5：achieve 的用法
讲解：
achieve 是及物动词，表示“实现（目标）”或“取得（成功）”。
名词形式为 achievement（成就），复数形式为 achievements。
练习题：
1.With hard work, you can __________ your dreams.
A. achieve
B. receive
C. believe
D. decide
2.用所给词的正确形式填空：
Her greatest __________ (achieve) was winning the gold medal.
3.翻译：团队合作帮助我们取得了成功。
Teamwork helped us __________ __________.
考点6：even though/if
讲解：
even though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，用于已存在的事实。
even if 表示“即使”，用于假设的情况。
例句：
Even though it rained, we went hiking.（实际下雨了）
Even if it rains, we will go hiking.（假设可能下雨）
练习题：
1.__________ he is tired, he still helps me with my homework.
A. Even if
B. Even though
C. Because
D. Unless
2.__________ you don’t like the gift, please accept it politely.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Because
D. Unless
3.翻译：即使失败，我们也不会放弃。
__________ we fail, we won’t give up.
考点7：微语段练词汇
1.The mountain climbers faced many __________ (dangerous) during the journey. They had to cross __________ (freeze) rivers and climb steep cliffs. Finally, their __________ (succeed) inspired many people.
2.The __________ (weigh) of the package was 10 kg. The delivery man __________ (weigh) it carefully and said, “It’s __________ (include) in today’s delivery list.”
参考答案
考点1：1. B 2. B 3. protect; from
考点2：1. B 2. C 3. includes; including
考点3：1. B 2. B 3. weigh → weight
考点4：1. A 2. stay awake 3. awake; wake
考点5：1. A 2. achievement 3. achieve success
考点6：1. B 2. B 3. Even if
考点7：1. dangers; freezing; success 2. weight; weighed; included