译林版五年级下册英语Unit 1 - 2易错题专练
学校________ 班级______ 姓名________ 考号_______
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
一、选出下列单词中发音不同的一项（每题1分，共5分）
1. A. tree B. train C. street D. true
2. A. stop B. go C. box D. hot
3. A. near B. wear C. hear D. dear
4. A. make B. cake C. cat D. face
5. A. music B. bus C. jump D. but
二、按要求填空（每题1分，共8分）
1. have（单三）____________ 2. beside（近义词）____________
3. get on（反义词组）____________ 4. fly（单三）____________
5. study（三单）____________ 6. quick（副词）____________
7. foot（复数）____________ 8. tomato(复数)____________
三、用下列单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共16分）
1. Do you want ________(visit) the zoo with me
2. I ________ (can) play football because my leg hurts.
3. Nancy wants ________(buy) some books for ______(she) sister.
4. My parents______(work) in a big company. I often help______(they) with housework.
5. My brother likes reading science ________________(story).
6. The little girl________(try) on the new dress.
7. He _____________(have) finish his homework before dinner.
8. She _______（come) to school by car every day.
四、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. The juice is sour. We can't drink________.
A. them B. it C. they
2. The shoes__________me. They're too small.
A. doesn't fit B. don't fit C. isn't fit
3. He can___________.
A．ride a horse B．by a horse D．riding a horse
4. This coat________me at all.
A. doesn't fit B. don't fit C. isn't fit
5. This pair of glasses is nice. Helen tries__________.
A.them on B.on them C.it on
6. She usually ______to the park on foot.
A．goes B．go C．went
7. Look, the train is coming. Let’s ______the train.
A．get on B．get up C．get off
8. — Why are you so happy — ________.
A. I got a new bike B. Because I'm sad C. After I have breakfast
9. - ________ your gloves fit you -Yes. They fit________
A.Do; well B. Does; well C. Do; good
10. I don't have________friends________classmates.
A. any; and B. any; or C. some; and
11. My uncle _______ in a hospital. .
A. work B. works C. worked
12. —__________the party —It’s__________the school hall.
A.Where’s; in B. When’s; in C. What’s; at
13. This skirt is so beautiful. Can I_________
A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it
14. —Let me ______ my new toy______ you. —All right.
A．show; for B．show; to C．show; with
15. It’s very hot. ________your coat. Tom.
A. Put on B. Put down C. Take off
五、对话匹配（每题2分，共12分）
1. Would you like some tea A. At seven.
2. When do you usually get up B. No, thanks.
3. Where is the library C. I'm doing my homework.
4. What are you doing D. It's near the park.
5. What do you need for the trip E. I need a map.
6. Who can sing well F. Lily.
六、根据汉语提示补全句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 但是这些糖果对我们的牙齿有害。
But these candies are________ ________ ________.
2. 海伦试穿了那双鞋子。
Helen________ ________that pair of shoes.
3. 苏海怎么去图书馆的？她坐公交车去的。
How does Su Hai go to the library She goes to the library________________.
4. 为什么汤姆关上灯？ 一因为他要睡觉了。
Why____ Tom____the light -____ he is going to bed.
5. 现在我不得不走了。
I________to__________now.
七、按要求完成句子（每题3分，共15分）
1. Let’s take a bus to the museum.(同义句转换)
Let’s go to the museum___________.
2. Mike comes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
__________Mike__________to school
3. Yang Ling lives far from school.(改为否定句)
Yang Ling____________________far from school.
4. She wants to show us her new bag.(同义句转换)
She wants to show her new bag__________ .
5. Nancy takes the metro to the park.(同义句转换)
Nancy __________to the park__________ .
八、阅读理解（每题3分，共24分）
（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案
The Smiths like going hiking on Saturdays. This Saturday they want to go to the Green Hill. Tom and Tim, their sons, get up early in the morning. Tom puts on a T - shirt and shorts, and Tim puts on a shirt and shorts. They also put on their sports shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, water, fruits and some cookies in a backpack and carry it to the car. Mrs Smith also takes some bottles of juice with her. The little cat Mimi is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very excited.
( )1. On Saturdays, the Smiths like .
A.going shopping B.going hiking C.watching TV
( )2. Tom and Tim wear .
A.T - shirts and shorts B.shirts and shorts C.shorts and sports shoes
( )3. Mr Smith and Mrs Smith have .
A.two sons B.a little dog C.a new bike
( )4. They go to the hill with .
A.some bread and water B.some fruits and cookies C.some food and drink
( )5. Which sentence is not true？
A.There are four people in Mr Smith’s family.
B.Tom and Tim can have some juice.
C.Mimi doesn't want to go to the hill.
（二）阅读理解，选择正确的答案
Lily and Lucy are sisters. They are from the UK. They are in the same school. Their school is far from their home. Lily is in Miss White’s class. She is twelve. She is good at Maths. Miss White likes her. Lucy is ten. She is in Mr Green’s class. Mr Green is a PE teacher. Lucy is good at PE, but she is not good at Maths.
( )1. Are Lily and Lucy twins
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they are in the same class.
( )2. How old is Lucy She is_____________.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
( )3. Who is good at Maths
A. Miss White B. Mr Green C. Lily
( )4. Where is Lily and Lucy’s school
A. It’s in the UK. B. It’s far from their home. C. It’s near their home.
( )5. Which sentence is wrong
A. Lily and Lucy are in the same family.
B. Miss White and Mr Green are Lily and Lucy’s teachers.
C. Lucy likes Maths very much.一、选出下列单词中发音不同的一项
1. D：A选项“tree”[tri ]、B选项“train”[tre n]、C选项“street”[stri t]中字母组合“tr”发音为[tr]，D选项“true”[tru ]中“tr”发音为[tr]，但“u”发音为[u ]，与其他选项不同。
2. B：A选项“stop”[st p]、C选项“box”[b ks]、D选项“hot”[h t]中字母“o”发音为[ ]，B选项“go”[ɡ ]中“o”发音为[ ] 。
3. B：A选项“near”[n (r)]、C选项“hear”[h (r)]、D选项“dear”[d (r)]中字母组合“ear”发音为[ (r)]，B选项“wear”[we (r)]中“ear”发音为[e (r)]。
4. C：A选项“make”[me k]、B选项“cake”[ke k]、D选项“face”[fe s]中字母“a”发音为[e ]，C选项“cat”[k t]中“a”发音为[ ]。
5. A：B选项“bus”[b s]、C选项“jump”[d mp]、D选项“but”[b t]中字母“u”发音为[ ]，A选项“music”[ mju z k]中“u”发音为[ju ]。
二、按要求填空
1. has：“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
2. near/next to：“beside”意为“在……旁边”，“near”（在……附近）和“next to”（紧挨着）与其意思相近。
3. get off：“get on”表示“上车”，其反义词组“get off”表示“下车”。
4. flies：“fly”的第三人称单数形式是把“y”变“i”加“es”，即“flies”。
5. studies：“study”的第三人称单数形式是把“y”变“i”加“es”，为“studies”。
6. quickly：“quick”（快的）的副词形式是在词尾加“ly”，即“quickly”（快速地）。
7. feet：“foot”（脚）的复数形式是不规则变化“feet”。
8. tomatoes：“tomato”（西红柿）的复数形式是在词尾加“es”，即“tomatoes”。
三、用下列单词的适当形式填空
1. to visit：“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用“to visit”。
2. can't：根据“my leg hurts”（我的腿疼）可知“我”不能踢足球，“can”的否定形式是“can't”（不能）。
3. to buy; her：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以第一空用“to buy”；第二空修饰名词“sister”，要用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。
4. work; them：句子描述的是一般情况，主语“My parents”是复数，动词用原形“work”；“help”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。
5. stories：“story”（故事）是可数名词，“reading science stories”表示“读科幻故事”，这里要用复数形式“stories”。
6. tries：句子描述的是一般情况，主语“The little girl”是第三人称单数，动词“try”要用第三人称单数形式“tries”。
7. has to：句子描述的是一般情况，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“have to”（不得不）的第三人称单数形式是“has to”。
8. comes：“every day”（每天）表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词“come”要用第三人称单数形式“comes”。
四、单项选择
1. B：“juice”（果汁）是不可数名词，用“it”指代，所以选B。
2. B：“shoes”是复数，否定句要借助助动词“don't”，后接动词原形“fit”，所以选B。
3. A：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“ride a horse”（骑马）是动词短语，“by a horse”表达错误，“by horse”表示方式，“riding a horse”是现在分词形式，不符合语法，所以选A。
4. A：“this skirt”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词“doesn't”，后接动词原形“fit”，“isn't fit”表达错误，所以选A。
5. A：“this pair of glasses”（这副眼镜），“glasses”是复数，用“them”指代，“try on”（试穿/试戴）是动副短语，代词要放在中间，所以选A。
6. A：“usually”（通常）表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词“go”要用第三人称单数形式“goes”，所以选A。
7. A：“get on”表示“上车”；“get up”表示“起床”；“get off”表示“下车”。根据“the train is coming”（火车来了）可知是上车，所以选A。
8. A：“Why...”提问要用“Because...”回答，但B选项“Because I'm sad”（因为我很伤心）与“so happy”（如此开心）矛盾，C选项“After I have breakfast”（在我吃完早餐后）不符合语境，A选项“I got a new bike”（我得到了一辆新自行车）可以解释开心的原因，所以选A。
9. A：“gloves”是复数，一般疑问句借助助动词“do”；“fit”是动词，用副词“well”修饰，“good”是形容词，所以选A。
10. B：否定句中用“any”表示“一些”，“and”用于肯定句，“or”用于否定句和疑问句连接并列成分，所以选B。
11. B：句子描述的是一般情况，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，动词“work”要用第三人称单数形式“works”，所以选B。
12. A：根据答语“在学校礼堂”可知是询问地点，用“Where's”（在哪里）；“在学校礼堂”用“at/in the school hall”，“at”表示在小地点，“in”表示在大地点内部，学校礼堂相对是小地点，用“at”更合适，但“in”也不算错 ，所以选A。
13. A：“skirt”是单数，用“it”指代，“try on”是动副短语，代词放中间，所以选A。
14. B：“show sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人展示某物”，所以选B。
15. C：“It’s very hot.”（天气很热），所以应该是脱下外套，“Put on”（穿上）；“Put down”（放下）；“Take off”（脱下），所以选C。
五、对话匹配
1. B：“Would you like... ”（你想要……吗？）的否定回答常用“No, thanks.”，所以选B。
2. A：“When do you usually get up ”（你通常什么时候起床？）询问时间，A选项“At seven.”（在七点）符合，所以选A。
3. D：“Where is the library ”（图书馆在哪里？）询问地点，D选项“It's near the park.”（它在公园附近）符合，所以选D。
4. C：“What are you doing ”（你正在做什么？）询问正在进行的动作，C选项“I'm doing my homework.”（我正在做作业）符合，所以选C。
5. E：“What do you need for the trip ”（你旅行需要什么？）询问旅行所需物品，E选项“I need a map.”（我需要一张地图）符合，所以选E。
6. F：“Who can sing well ”（谁唱歌唱得好？）询问人，F选项“Lily.”（莉莉）符合，所以选F。
六、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. bad for our teeth：“对……有害”用“be bad for...”表示，“我们的牙齿”是“our teeth”，所以填“bad for our teeth”。
2. tries on：“试穿”是“try on”，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“Helen”是第三人称单数，动词用“tries on”。
3. by bus：“坐公交车”常用“by bus”表示方式。
4. does; close; Because; cold：“关上”是“close”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句要借助助动词“does”；“因为”用“Because”；“冷”是“cold”。
5. have; go：“不得不”用“have to”表示，“走”是“go”，“have to”后接动词原形。
七、按要求完成句子
1. by bus：“take a bus to...”（乘坐公交车去……）=“go to...by bus”，所以填“by bus”。
2. How does; come：对交通方式提问用“How”，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句要借助助动词“does”，后面动词用原形“come”。
3. doesn't live：句子描述的是一般情况，主语“Yang Ling”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词“doesn't”，后接动词原形“live”。
4. to us：“show sb. sth.”=“show sth. to sb.”，所以填“to us”。
5. goes; by metro：“takes the metro to...”（乘坐地铁去……）=“goes to...by metro”，主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数，动词“go”用“goes”。
八、阅读理解
（一）
1. B：根据“The Smiths like going hiking on Saturdays.”可知，史密斯一家周六喜欢去徒步旅行，所以选B。
2. C：文中提到“Tom puts on a T - shirt and shorts, and Tim puts on a shirt and shorts. They also put on their sports shoes.”，可知汤姆和蒂姆穿了短裤和运动鞋，所以选C。
3. A：从“Tom and Tim, their sons”可知，史密斯夫妇有两个儿子，所以选A。
4. C：文中提到“After that they help their mother put bread, water, fruits and some cookies in a backpack...Mrs Smith also takes some bottles of juice with her.”，可知他们带了食物和饮料，所以选C。
5. C：文中提到“The little cat Mimi is running after her. It wants to go with them, too.”，说明咪咪想去山上，C选项错误；A选项，史密斯一家有史密斯夫妇和两个儿子，共四人，正确；B选项，他们带了果汁，汤姆和蒂姆可以喝，正确。所以选C。
（二）
1. B：莉莉12岁，露西10岁，她们年龄不同，不是双胞胎，所以选B。
2. A：文中明确提到“Lucy is ten.”，所以露西10岁，选A。
3. C：根据“Lily is in Miss White’s class. She is twelve. She is good at Maths.”可知，莉莉擅长数学，所以选C。
4. B：由“Their school is far from their home.”可知，她们的学校离她们家远，所以选B。
5. C：文中提到“Lucy is good at PE, but she is not good at Maths.”，说明露西不擅长数学，也就不会非常喜欢数学，C选项错误；A选项，莉莉和露西是姐妹，在同一个家庭，正确；B选项，莉莉在怀特老师的班级，露西在格林老师的班级，他们是莉莉和露西的老师，正确。所以选C。
