(共56张PPT)
Unit 2 Go for it!
七年级
外研2024版
下
语法讲解及专练解析
不定代词 语法精讲
含义 范围 都 都不 任何一个 每一
两者 both neither Either each
三者以上 all None any Every
(1)both, either与neither
相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 both 指“两者都”,常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数
either 指“两者中任意一个”,常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
neither 指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”,通常与nor连用,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
(2)all, any 与none
相同点 均用于三个或三个以上的人或物 不同点 all 指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其反义词为none
any 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。
none 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”,相当于not any
语法精练
过关测试满分:50分 时间:30分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分
1.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car
—Not enough money. But even the old one is better than ________.
A.nothing B.none C.anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们家为什么买了一辆二手车?——钱不够,但即使是旧车也比没有车要好。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西;none一个也没有,通常用于三者或三者以上的情况;anything任何东西。根据“but even an old one is better than...”可知,要表达的是“旧车总比没有一辆车好”,none强调数量,符合语境。故选B。
2.—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.
—But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team.
A.all B.neither C.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你可以培养一种爱好,比如画画或拍照,或者学习拉小提琴。——但我对它们都不感兴趣。我打算加入足球队。
考查代词辨析。all全都;neither两者都不;none全都不。根据“like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.”以及“I plan to make the soccer team.”可知是对这些全都不感兴趣,用none。故选C。
3.—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favourites.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?——两者中的任何一个。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且;both...and两者都;neither...nor两者都不;either...or要么……要么。根据“Either”可知茶和咖啡都可以,可见喜欢茶和咖啡,根据“are”可知此处用both...and连接。故选B。
4.—Which books are you going to buy, sir
—I am going to take ______. One for my daughter and the other for my son.
A.all B.each C.both D.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——先生,你打算买哪些书?——我两本都要。一本给我女儿,另一本给我儿子。
考查代词辨析。all全部(三者或三者以上);each每个;both两者;nothing没有什么。根据“One for my daughter and the other for my son.”可知,这位先生打算把两本书都买下来,一本给他女儿,另一本给他儿子。故选C。
5.You can travel around Nanjing ________ by tour bus or by bicycle.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以乘旅游巴士或骑自行车游览南京。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either或者,两者之一;none(三者及三者以上)都不,全不。理解句意可知,此处表示“你可以乘旅游巴士或者骑自行车在南京旅行”。either...or...表示“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”。故选C。
6.He has two sons and ________ of them are scientists.
A.all B.every C.both D.each
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他有两个儿子,他们俩都是科学家。
考查代词辨析。all三者以上都;every每一个;both两者都;each每一个。根据“He has two sons”可知,这里表示两者都。故选C。
7.I read two of your books, and _________ of them are good.
A.all B.one C.each D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我看了你的两本书,两本都很好。
考查不定代词辨析。all三者及以上所有;one一个;each每个;both两者都。根据“I read two of your books, and … of them are good.”可知,此处说的是两本书都好,应该用both。故选D。
8.I have a lot of friends and they________ very friendly.
A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有许多朋友,他们都很友好。
考查代词辨析和位置。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都。根据“a lot of friends”可知,此处是许多朋友,要用代词all;all在句子中的位置,应放在be动词之后。故选C。
9.—Here are two football tickets for you, Lily and David.
—Great! ________ of us love football.
A.Both B.All C.One D.Every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是给你们的两张足球票,莉莉和大卫。——太棒了!我们俩都喜欢足球。
考查代词。Both两者都;All全都;One一个;Every每一个。根据“Lily and David”以及“Great”可知,此处指的是“两个人都喜欢”,故选A。
10.Sports, healthy food and enough sleep ________ important for us.
A.are all B.all are C.is all D.all is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:运动、健康食品和充足的睡眠对我们来说都很重要。
考查主谓一致。根据“Sports, healthy food and enough sleep …important for us.”可知,句子主语Sports, healthy food and enough sleep是复数形式,be动词用复数形式are,排除CD,代词all应位于be动词后。故选A。
11.My parents ________ like sports. We ________ interested in playing soccer.
A.all; are all B.both; are all C.both; all are D.all; all are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父母都喜欢运动。我们都对踢足球感兴趣。
考查代词辨析。all(指三人及以上的)全部,一般放be动词后;both两者都。“My parents”是两个人,第一空应用both,排除A、D;第二空all应放在be动词are后面,故选B。
12.—Are ________ at home
—No, they ________ in the park.
A.all your family members; are all B.all your family members; all are
C.your all family members; are all D.your all family members; all are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你所有的家庭成员都在家吗?——不,他们都在公园里。
考查all的位置。all修饰名词短语时,一般放在限定词(如your,the等)之前,所以“all your family members”这种表达是正确的;且all用于be动词之后,结构是“be+all+其他成分”,题中应该是“they are all in the park”,故选A。
13.Rose and Alice are ________ my friends. We ________ live in Shanghai.
A.both; both B.both; all C.all; all D.all; both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:罗斯和爱丽丝都是我的朋友。我们都住在上海。
考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;all(三者及以上)都。根据“Rose and Alice are”可知,此处是罗斯和爱丽丝两人,故应用both,排除选项C和D;根据“We”可知,此处指说话人、罗斯和爱丽丝,一共三人,故应用all。故选B。
14.Miss Wang and Miss Jiang ________ me. They ________ very nice.
A.both like; are both B.are both like; are both C.both like; both are D.all like; are both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:王老师和江老师两个人都喜欢我。她们都非常好。
考查代词的用法。both两者都;all三者以及以上都。like是实义动词,表示“喜欢”,不与be动词连用,排除B选项;主语是两人时用both,排除D;both放在be动词之后,实义动词之前。故选A。
15.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A.each B.every C.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我试过几种方法来解决这个数学问题,但是没有哪一种有用。——永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。
考查不定代词。each每一个;every每个;none三者以上都不。根据“Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.”可知,应表达否定意思,没有一种有用。故选C。
16.—It rained heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today
—Yes. And ________ of us was late for school this morning.
A.none B.all C.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨晚雨下得很大。我们班的人今天都到齐了吗?——是的。今天早上我们上学都没迟到。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;all全都;neither两者都不。根据“Is everyone in our class here today ”以及“Yes.”可知所有人都到了,没有人迟到,表示“没有一个”,用none。故选A。
17.Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar.
A.am; both B.are; both C.am; same
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆和我在学校乐队里。我们都喜欢弹吉他。
考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。both两者都;same同样的。“Tom and I”是复数主语,所以be动词用are;主语“We”指代“Tom and I”两个人,此处表示“两者都”,用both,same是形容词,不能置于主语和谓语中间。故选B。
18.—Would you like some coffee or tea
—_________. Just some water, please.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些咖啡还是茶?——都不要。请给我一些水。
考查代词辨析。Both两个;Neither两者都不;Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Would you like some coffee or tea ”和“Just some water, please.”可知,此处表示咖啡和茶两者都不要。故选B。
19.My parents won’t be available next week. ________ of them can volunteer at our school.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Each
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父母下星期没空。他们俩都不能在我们学校做志愿者。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None没有一个,指三者及三者以上的范围;Neither两者都不;Each每个。根据“My parents won’t be available next week.”可知,此处指两个人都不能做志愿者。故选C。
20.— Would you like tea or Coke
—________, thanks! I’d like water.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你要茶还是可乐?——都不要,谢谢!我想要水。
考查不定代词。All三者或以上全部;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或以上都不。根据“Would you like tea or Coke ”及“I’d like water.”可知,是两者都不要。故选C。
21.—When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year
—________ is OK. You decide.
A.Neither B.Either C.Each
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去澳大利亚旅游,今年还是明年?——今年或明年都可以。你决定。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个;Each每一个。根据“You decide.”可知,今年或明年都可以。故选B。
22.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or mobile phone
—________. I enjoy using chatting apps.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢用电话还是手机和朋友聊天?——都不喜欢。我喜欢用聊天软件。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任意一个;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I enjoy using chatting apps.”可知,不用电话也不用手机,应用neither,故选A。
23.—Could I have one more cake It’s so tasty!
—Of course. Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for whoever comes late.
A.any B.both C.either D.each
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以再吃一个蛋糕吗?太好吃了!——当然可以。吃你喜欢的任意一个蛋糕,把另一个留给迟到的人。
考查代词辨析。any任何;both两者都;either(两者之中)任意一个;each每个。根据“the other”可推知,一共就两块蛋糕,所以是从两者中任选一个,用either。故选C。
24.He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting.
A.either B.neither C.all D.none
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他告诉我所有的新闻,但其中没有一条是非常令人兴奋的。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;all三者及以上都;none没有一个。根据“He told me all the news”可知,此处不止两则新闻,排除AD;由“but”可知是转折,此处指“但其中没有一条是非常令人兴奋的。”故选D。
25.—Which of the two dresses will you take, Anna
—________. I don’t think they are pretty enough.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Anna,你会要两条裙子中的哪一条?——都不要。我不觉得它们足够漂亮。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者选其一;None三者或者三者以上都不。根据“I don’t think they are pretty enough.”可知,这里是说两条裙子都不够漂亮,neither“两者都不”符合语境。故选B。
26.—When would you like to visit Nanjing Museum this weekend, Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. I have to prepare for next week’s mid-term exams.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个周末你什么时候去南京博物馆,周六还是周日?——都不行。我必须为下周的期中考试做准备。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一个;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上的都。根据“I have to prepare for next week’s mid-term exams.”和“Saturday or Sunday ”可知,由于回答者表示要准备考试,所以周六和周日两天都不行。故选A。
27.—When shall we go to China Dinosaur Park, Saturday or Sunday
—________is OK. You decide.
A.Either. B.Neither. C.Any. D.Both.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去中华恐龙园,周六还是周日?——哪天都行。你决定。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;Any任何;Both两者都。根据“You decide”可知,是两者中的任何一个都可以,因此选择Either。故选A。
28.—Which one would you like to watch, Toy Story or The Lion King
—________ of them is my cup of tea. How about Harry Potter
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想看《玩具总动员》还是《狮子王》?——它们都不是我喜欢的。《哈利·波特》怎么样?
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者及以上都不;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据“Toy Story or The Lion King ”可知,是指的两者;结合“How about Harry Potter ”可知,是指两者都不喜欢,用neither。故选D。
29.—Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你什么时候帮助我学习游泳,今天还是明天?——哪一天都可以。我这两天都有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;None没有一个 (三者或三者以上);Either两者之中任意一个;Neither两者都不。根据“I’m free these two days.”可知,这两天任意一天都可以。故选C。
30.—Dad, I think _______ you ________ my mother cleans my room. It is so clean now.
—________ of us did it. Your sister did it
A.either, or, neither B.neither, nor, either C.both, and, both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我想不是你就是我妈妈打扫我的房间。现在它是如此的干净。——我们俩都没做。是你姐姐干的
考查代词辨析。either or要么……要么……;neither nor既不……也不……;both and既……又……;neither两者都不;either(两者中)任意一个;both两者都。根据“cleans my room. It is so clean now.”可知,房间被打扫了,且cleans为第三人称单数,故推知是爸爸或者妈妈打扫的,用either or;再根据“Your sister did it”可知,爸爸和妈妈两人都没打扫房间,用neither。故选A。
31.—Which sweater do you like better, the yellow one or the blue one
—________. I like a pink one.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪件毛衣,黄色的还是蓝色的?——都不。我喜欢粉红色的。
考查代词辨析。Either(两者之中)任意一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。根据“I like a pink one.”可知,黄色的和蓝色的都不喜欢,喜欢粉红色的。neither符合语境。故选C。
32.—Can you come today or tomorrow
—I’m afraid ________ is possible. How about the day after tomorrow
A.neither B.either C.none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你今天来还是明天来?——恐怕两天都不可能。后天怎么样?
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任意一个;none三者及以上的都不。根据“today or tomorrow”可知,是指两者。结合“How about the day after tomorrow ”可知,两者都不行,应用neither。故选A。
33.—What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or juice —________ of them, water is OK.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.None
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么,茶、咖啡还是果汁?——这些我都不喝,水就可以了。
考查不定代词辨析。All所有的,三者或三者以上都;Both两者都;either两者之一;None没有一个,三者或三者以上都不。根据“tea, coffee or juice”以及“water is OK”可知,此处表示茶、咖啡和果汁这些都不喝,用none符合语境。故选D。
34.—Which report do you like better, Dave’s or Tina’s
—__________. I feel sorry there are no useful suggestions for me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪份报告,戴夫的还是蒂娜的?——都不喜欢。很抱歉没有对我有用的建议。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任一个;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“Which report do you like better, Dave’s or Tina’s ”和“I feel sorry there are no useful suggestions for me.”可知,是指两者都不喜欢,用neither。故选C。
35.My dear son, we can buy a new TV set this year or we can go on holiday. However, we can’t do ________ of them.
A.all B.both C.either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:亲爱的儿子,今年我们可以买一台新电视机,或者我们可以去度假。然而,我们不能同时做这两件事。
考查代词辨析。all全都;both两者都;either两者之一。根据“buy a new TV set this year or we can go on holiday”可知不能同时买电视或者去度假,只能选择一个,此处表示“不同做两件事”,用both。故选B。
36.—Will you buy the white watch or the red one
—I’ll take ________ for my sister.
A.both B.all C.none D.every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你会买白色的手表还是红色的?——两个我都买给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不;every每个。根据“Will you buy the white watch or the red one ”可知,是两者,排除BC;结合“I’ll take...for my sister.”语境可知,every后需要加名词单数,排除D。应该是两个都买下,故选A。
37.—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
—_________ are OK. I am free.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?——都可以。我有空。
考查代词辨析。All(三者及以上)全,都;Both(两者)都;Neither(两者)都不;None(三者及以上)都不。根据“I am free”可知,今天和明天都可以,表示两者都,应用both。故选B。
38.The foreigner-friendly museum is in ________ Chinese ________ English.
A.either...or... B.both…and… C.neither…nor ... D.as...as…
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个对外国人友好的博物馆有中文和英文两种版本。
考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者;both…and…两者都;neither… nor...既不……也不; as...as…和……一样。根据“Chinese...English.”可知,是有中英文两个版本。故选B。
39.—Which shirt are you ready to take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take ________. I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你准备要哪件衬衫,白色的还是黑色的?——我两件都要。我可以穿黑色的,把白色的给我弟弟。
考查代词辨析。all所有,三者及三者以上;both两者都;each每个;every每一个。根据“I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.”可知,是两件都要,故选B。
40.— Which do you like better, Math or Physics
— ________. I’m interested in them and quite good at them.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.All
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,数学还是物理?——都喜欢。我对它们很感兴趣,也很擅长。
考查代词辨析。both都(两者之间);none都不;either任何一个;all都(三者以上)。根据“Math or Physics”及“I’m interested in them and quite good at them”可知,两者都喜欢,故选A。
41.—Will you buy the white shirt or the black one
—I’ll buy _______. One is for my father and the other is for my grandfather.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你会买这件白色的衬衫还是黑色的呢?——我两件都会买。一件给我爸爸,另外一件给我爷爷。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都,复数概念;all三者或以上所有的人或物;either(两者中)任何一个;neither两者都不。根据答语“One is for my father and the other is for my grandfather.”可知,两件都买了。故选A。
42.________Nancy________ you can’t go to the movies. One of you has to help your mom make dinner.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:要么南希,要么你不能去看电影。你们当中的一个不得不帮你妈妈做晚餐。
考查连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Either...or...要么……要么……;Not only...but also...不但……而且……;Both...and...……和……都。根据“One of you has to help your mom make dinner.”可知,两个人当中只能有一人去看电影,所以用连词Either...or...。故选B。
43.—When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum
—We can go ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.
A.neither; nor B.not; but C.either; or D.no; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候能去看望爷爷奶奶?——我们可以在周六或周日去。我都可以。
考查连词用法。neither…nor“既不……也不……”;not … but…“不是……而是……”;either…or“或者……或者……”;no…and…“没有……和……”。根据“Both are OK for me”可知,两天中任何一天都可以去。either…or“或者……或者……”符合语境。故选C。
44.—I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace Cinema. Which one would you like to see
—_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week.
A.Both, and, Both, other B.Either, or, Both, another
C.Neither, nor, Either, the other D.Both, and, Either, the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我刚在售票处查过。《间谍007》和《ET》都在宫殿电影院上映。你想看哪一个?——两者都可以。下周我们可以看另一部。
考查代词。both...and...两者都……;either...or...或者……或者……,两者之一;other其他的,后接复数名词;another另一个,指不确定数目的另一个;the other两者中的另一个;根据第一句中的“are”可知,此处应该是both...and的结构,结合“is fine”可知,回答应该是“两者随便哪个都可以”,应用either;而最后一空指的是“两者中的另一个”,应用the other的结构,故选D。
45.______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.
A.Neither…nor B.Neither…or C.Both…and D.Both…or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:本和凯蒂都去了北京,他们在北京拍了许多名胜古迹的照片。
考查不定代词的用法。Neither…nor 既不……也不,连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则;Both…and两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据“ They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.”可知,他们两个都去过北京了。故选C。
46.“You can’t have them both. You can take ________ the kite ________ the toy car”, said the mother.
A.not only, but also B.both, and C.neither, nor D.either, or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:母亲说:“你不能两个都要。你要么拿走这个风筝,要么那个玩具汽车。”
考查连词。not only, but also不仅……而且;both, and……和……两者都;neither, nor既不……也不;either, or要么……要么。根据“You can’t have them both.”可知,你不能两者都要,因此选择其中一个,用短语either, or,故选D。
47.________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday.
A.Both; none B.Both; neither C.All; neither D.All; none
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克的父母都很忙,因此两人都没有去参加他上周六的毕业典礼。
考查不定代词。both(二者)都,谓语动词用复数形式; neither(二者)都不; all(三者或三者以上)都;none(三者或三者以上)都不。根据“Jack’s parents”和“were”可知空格1填both,指“父母二人都很忙”;空格2填neither,指“两人都没有去”。故选B。
48.There are many shops on _______ side of the street and ________ of them open at the 8:00 in the morning.
A.both;none B.both;all C.either; all D.each; both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:街道任意一边的商店都有很多,而且早上八点都开始营业了。
考查代词。both两者都;either或者,两者之一;all三者及三者以上都;each每个;none无。根据语境“There are many shops on...side of the street and...of them open at the 8:00 in the morning.”可知,第一个空后面是“side”译为“边”,街道有两边,指的是任意一边,选择“either”;第二个空是指代“全部商店”,应该是“all”,故选C。
49.—Are you ________ from America
—No, none of us.
A.both B.all C.any D.either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们都是美国人吗?——不是,我们都不是。
考查代词。both两者都,范围是两个;all都,范围是三者或三者以上;any任何一个;either二者之一。根据“none of us”中的none表示的范围为“三者或三者以上”,可知此处用all。故选B。
50.________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard.
A.Neither; both B.None; all C.Neither; either D.Both; none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的父母身体都不好,但工作都很努力。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;all三者都;either两者之一。根据“his parents”可知是两人,排除B,再由“is”可知第一空用Neither,排除D;结合“work”可知第二空表示两者都,用both,排除C。故选A。
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 2 Go for it! 语法讲解及专练
不定代词
语法精讲
含义 范围 都 都不 任何一个 每一
两者 both neither Either each
三者以上 all None any Every
(1)both, either与neither
相同点 均用于两个人或物
不同点 both 指“两者都”,常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数
either 指“两者中任意一个”,常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
neither 指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”,通常与nor连用,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
(2)all, any 与none
相同点 均用于三个或三个以上的人或物
不同点 all 指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其反义词为none
any 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。
none 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”,相当于not any
语法精练
过关测试满分:50分 时间:30分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分
1.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car
—Not enough money. But even the old one is better than ________.
A.nothing B.none C.anything
2.—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.
—But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team.
A.all B.neither C.none
3.—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favourites.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
4.—Which books are you going to buy, sir
—I am going to take ______. One for my daughter and the other for my son.
A.all B.each C.both D.nothing
5.You can travel around Nanjing ________ by tour bus or by bicycle.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
6.He has two sons and ________ of them are scientists.
A.all B.every C.both D.each
7.I read two of your books, and _________ of them are good.
A.all B.one C.each D.both
8.I have a lot of friends and they________ very friendly.
A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are
9.—Here are two football tickets for you, Lily and David.
—Great! ________ of us love football.
A.Both B.All C.One D.Every
10.Sports, healthy food and enough sleep ________ important for us.
A.are all B.all are C.is all D.all is
11.My parents ________ like sports. We ________ interested in playing soccer.
A.all; are all B.both; are all C.both; all are D.all; all are
12.—Are ________ at home
—No, they ________ in the park.
A.all your family members; are all B.all your family members; all are
C.your all family members; are all D.your all family members; all are
13.Rose and Alice are ________ my friends. We ________ live in Shanghai.
A.both; both B.both; all C.all; all D.all; both
14.Miss Wang and Miss Jiang ________ me. They ________ very nice.
A.both like; are both B.are both like; are both C.both like; both are D.all like; are both
15.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A.each B.every C.none
16.—It rained heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today
—Yes. And ________ of us was late for school this morning.
A.none B.all C.neither
17.Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar.
A.am; both B.are; both C.am; same
18.—Would you like some coffee or tea
—_________. Just some water, please.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
19.My parents won’t be available next week. ________ of them can volunteer at our school.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Each
20.— Would you like tea or Coke
—________, thanks! I’d like water.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
21.—When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year
—________ is OK. You decide.
A.Neither B.Either C.Each
22.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or mobile phone
—________. I enjoy using chatting apps.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
23.—Could I have one more cake It’s so tasty!
—Of course. Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for whoever comes late.
A.any B.both C.either D.each
24.He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting.
A.either B.neither C.all D.none
25.—Which of the two dresses will you take, Anna
—________. I don’t think they are pretty enough.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None
26.—When would you like to visit Nanjing Museum this weekend, Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. I have to prepare for next week’s mid-term exams.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
27.—When shall we go to China Dinosaur Park, Saturday or Sunday
—________is OK. You decide.
A.Either. B.Neither. C.Any. D.Both.
28.—Which one would you like to watch, Toy Story or The Lion King
—________ of them is my cup of tea. How about Harry Potter
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
29.—Bob, when will you help me learn to swim, today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
30.—Dad, I think _______ you ________ my mother cleans my room. It is so clean now.
—________ of us did it. Your sister did it
A.either, or, neither B.neither, nor, either C.both, and, both
31.—Which sweater do you like better, the yellow one or the blue one
—________. I like a pink one.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
32.—Can you come today or tomorrow
—I’m afraid ________ is possible. How about the day after tomorrow
A.neither B.either C.none
33.—What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or juice —________ of them, water is OK.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.None
34.—Which report do you like better, Dave’s or Tina’s
—__________. I feel sorry there are no useful suggestions for me.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
35.My dear son, we can buy a new TV set this year or we can go on holiday. However, we can’t do ________ of them.
A.all B.both C.either
36.—Will you buy the white watch or the red one
—I’ll take ________ for my sister.
A.both B.all C.none D.every
37.—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
—_________ are OK. I am free.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
38.The foreigner-friendly museum is in ________ Chinese ________ English.
A.either...or... B.both…and… C.neither…nor ... D.as...as…
39.—Which shirt are you ready to take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take ________. I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
40.— Which do you like better, Math or Physics
— ________. I’m interested in them and quite good at them.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.All
41.—Will you buy the white shirt or the black one
—I’ll buy _______. One is for my father and the other is for my grandfather.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
42.________Nancy________ you can’t go to the movies. One of you has to help your mom make dinner.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
43.—When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum
—We can go ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.
A.neither; nor B.not; but C.either; or D.no; and
44.—I’ve just checked at the booking office. ________ The Spy 007 ________ ET are on at the Palace Cinema. Which one would you like to see
—_________ is fine. We can watch ________ one next week.
A.Both, and, Both, other B.Either, or, Both, another
C.Neither, nor, Either, the other D.Both, and, Either, the other
45.______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.
A.Neither…nor B.Neither…or C.Both…and D.Both…or
46.“You can’t have them both. You can take ________ the kite ________ the toy car”, said the mother.
A.not only, but also B.both, and C.neither, nor D.either, or
47.________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday.
A.Both; none B.Both; neither C.All; neither D.All; none
48.There are many shops on _______ side of the street and ________ of them open at the 8:00 in the morning.
A.both;none B.both;all C.either; all D.each; both
49.—Are you ________ from America
—No, none of us.
A.both B.all C.any D.either
50.________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard.
A.Neither; both B.None; all C.Neither; either D.Both; none
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