中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空-- 励志故事 专题练
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考
一、完形填空
Zu Ti was a great general of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work. But when he was a child, he showed 1 interest in reading because he was so naughty (顽皮的). As he grew up, Zu Ti 2 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not 3 his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 4 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 5 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords ” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 6 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never 7 no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 8 and put all their energy into reading books. 9 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great 10 for their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
1.A.little B.much C.common
2.A.realized B.promised C.imagined
3.A.love B.serve C.fight
4.A.reading B.discussing C.sleeping
5.A.order B.idea C.exam
6.A.as well as B.as much as C.as soon as
7.A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out
8.A.carefully B.hardly C.probably
9.A.On his way B.By the way C.In this way
10.A.mistakes B.achievements C.friends
Molly Burke was not born blind. Doctors said she had a terrible eye disease that would slowly 11 her eyesight (视力). In Grade 1, she learned to read Braille (盲文), 12 she could still see.
By age 14, Molly was completely 13 . What’s worse, some girls who were once her friends started bullying (霸凌) her. Finally, Molly became 14 and upset. Her high school years were not easy.
After she 15 high school, Molly thought about what she wanted to do before going to college. Her brother was working in a children’s home in Africa, and 16 wanted to do something meaningful, too. Then she found out about Me to We, a(n) 17 that has been helping people through volunteering and developing leadership skills. She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school. While there, she 18 at a girls’ school. Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to be one of the speakers at Me to We.
Molly has been speaking to schools in America and Canada about Bullying. Her 19 Be strong! During a speech, she spoke to about 20,000 people. They stood up and applauded (鼓掌) 20 after her speech. Her father said, “Molly has a real ability to help others who are going through something whether it’s a disability, or bullying, or challenges.”
11.A.take away B.help with C.escape from
12.A.so B.although C.but
13.A.deaf B.mad C.blind
14.A.positive B.disappointed C.pleased
15.A.finished B.reached C.refused
16.A.he B.they C.she
17.A.club B.program C.organization
18.A.spoke B.performed C.bowed
19.A.question B.suggestion C.reason
20.A.wildly B.lightly C.bravely
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Sichuan opera face-changing.
Yin faced many 21 because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of 22 , starting with small tasks such as dressing, washing her face and brushing her teeth.
Yin’s 23 to face-changing performance began with a chance opportunity. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The troupe (剧团) master 24 that Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. 25 he began to patiently teach Yin the art of face-changing and Yin showed an amazing learning ability.
The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin 26 gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and 27 every step of face-changing. Her efforts 28 and within a few months, she was already able to skillfully transformed (转换) several different facial masks (面具).
Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skilled movements and 29 expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proven with her 30 that in the face of difficulty, as long as there is passion and perseverance (毅力), one can always find his own piece of sky.
21.A.challenges B.competitions C.choices
22.A.himself B.herself C.themselves
23.A.memory B.contribution C.journey
24.A.expected B.discovered C.guessed
25.A.So B.But C.If
26.A.often B.already C.never
27.A.taking B.practicing C.controlling
28.A.paid back B.paid for C.paid off
29.A.lovely B.rich C.serious
30.A.actions B.words C.feelings
John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car 31 him and he was thrown three meters away.
John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew he had to give 32 his college basketball dream. John did what the doctors told him, but it didn’t work. When he left the hospital, John was sent to a rehab center(康复中心).
A week 33 he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny was a coach(教练). His legs were badly hurt in a skating 34 .
Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair(轮椅) basketball team, because 35 on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited John to 36 the game. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for 37 .
After becoming a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like 38 for him. John was much better than before.
The day before John left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even 39 his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. If you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(阴影) will fall 40 .”
31.A.hit B.hited C.hurt
32.A.away B.off C.up
33.A.later B.when C.after
34.A.accident B.mistake C.competition
35.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody
36.A.join B.show C.study
37.A.he B.him C.himself
38.A.nurse B.blood C.medicine
39.A.because of B.with C.thanks to
40.A.across B.behind C.after
通读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Mickey was really good at 41 at a very young age. Everyone believed he would be a star player like Yao Ming in NBA until a bad day came to him. He got a(n) 42 . At first, it didn’t seem serious. All people around him simply thought he caught a cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got 43 . Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs to save his 44 . There was a hard time in Mickey’s life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said something 45 . Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. 46 , he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions.
On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a 47 : mickeys run. com to help people with 48 experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people have shared their experiences on it, which encourages more people to be positive. One day 49 by a TV program about his story, he said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we are able to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will 50 after the hard time is gone.”
41.A.football B.basketball C.volleyball
42.A.change B.cold C.illness
43.A.worse B.better C.weaker
44.A.legs B.arms C.life
45.A.hopeless B.useful C.useless
46.A.However B.Instead C.Finally
47.A.activity B.group C.website
48.A.different B.similar C.common
49.A.interviewed B.asked C.told
50.A.go away B.rise up C.show up
It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) Xuan Liang Ci Gu tells 51 stories about the hard experience of keeping awake.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 52 politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the 53 . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun 54 a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while 55 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the 56 would wake him up.
Before you are 57 by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he 58 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he 59 to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh(大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again.
60 , Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion Xuan Liang Ci Gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging.
51.A.two B.three C.four
52.A.poor B.famous C.polite
53.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
54.A.made sure B.heard from C.thought of
55.A.sleeping B.reading C.resting
56.A.sound B.hair C.pain
57.A.surprised B.excited C.moved
58.A.failed B.fell C.felt
59.A.preferred B.decided C.agreed
60.A.Directly B.Correctly C.Certainly
参考答案
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
1.句意:但当他还是个孩子的时候,他对阅读没有什么兴趣,因为他太顽皮了。
little几乎没有;much很多;common普通的。结合选项和“he was so naughty”可知,此处表示祖逖对阅读几乎没有兴趣,little符合语境,故选A。
2.句意:随着年龄的增长,祖逖意识到自己的知识不够。
realized意识到;promised承诺;imagined想象。结合选项和“Zu Ti...he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知,此处表示祖逖意识到自己的知识不够,realized符合语境,故选A。
3.句意:他深深地感到自己不能很好地为国家服务。
love爱;serve服务;fight战斗。结合选项和“he could not...his country well”可知,此处表示祖逖不能很好地服务他的国家,serve符合语境,故选B。
4.句意:有一天,他们正在睡觉,祖逖听到公鸡叫。
reading阅读;discussing讨论;sleeping睡觉。根据下文“He woke up Liu Kun”可知,此处表示祖逖和刘琨正在睡觉,sleeping符合语境,故选C。
5.句意:他想到了一个主意。
order命令;idea主意;exam考试。结合选项和“How about getting up to play swords ”可知,是指想到了一个主意,空格处应选idea,故选B。
6.句意:从那时起,公鸡一叫,他们就起床舞剑。
as well as和……一样好;as much as和……一样多;as soon as一……就……。结合选项和“they got up and played swords...the rooster began crowing”可知,此处表示公鸡一叫,祖逖和刘琨就起床舞剑,as soon as符合语境,故选C。
7.句意:无论冬天多么寒冷,夏天多么炎热,他们都从未放弃。
gave away捐赠;gave up放弃;gave out分发。根据上文“They kept their words day after day.”可知,此处表示他们从未放弃,gave up符合语境,故选B。
8.句意:此外,他们开始认真学习历史,并把所有的精力都放在读书上。
carefully认真地;hardly几乎没有;probably可能。结合选项和语境可知,此处表示祖逖和刘琨开始认真学习历史 ,carefully符合语境,故选A。
9.句意:通过这种方式,他们学到了很多知识并取得了很大的进步。
On his way在他去……的路上;By the way顺便说一下;In this way通过这种方式。根据上文“they began to study history...and put all their energy into reading books”可知,此处表示祖逖和刘琨通过认真学习的方式,学到了很多知识并取得了很大的进步,In this way符合语境,故选C。
10.句意:最后,他们的梦想实现了,他们为国家取得了巨大的成就。
mistakes错误;achievements成就;friends朋友。结合选项和“they made great...for their country”可知,此处表示祖逖和刘琨为国家取得了巨大的成就,achievements符合语境,故选B。
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
11.句意:医生说她有一种可怕的眼疾,会慢慢夺走她的视力。
take away带走,减弱;help with帮助解决;escape from逃脱。根据“Molly Burke was not born blind. Doctors said she had a terrible eye disease...”可知,应是眼疾造成视力减弱,最后失明,故选A。
12.句意:在一年级时,她学会了阅读盲文,尽管她仍然能看见。
so因此;although尽管;but但是。 空后“she could still see”与空前“she learned to read Braille”之间是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
13.句意:14岁时,莫莉完全失明了。
deaf聋的;mad生气的;blind失明的。根据“Molly Burke was not born blind.”可知,此处指的是完全失明,故选C。
14.句意:最后,莫莉感到失望和沮丧。
positive乐观的,有信心的;disappointed失望的,沮丧的;pleased高兴的,满意的。根据“and upset”可知,空处也应是表达消极情绪的形容词,B项符合,故选B。
15.句意:高中毕业后,莫莉开始考虑在上大学之前她想做什么。
finished完成,结束;reached到达;refused拒绝。 根据“Molly thought about what she wanted to do before going to college.”可知,考虑上大学前想做什么,应是在高中毕业后,故选A。
16.句意:她的哥哥在非洲的一个儿童之家工作,她也想做一些有意义的事情。
he他;they他们;she她。 根据“...wanted to do something meaningful, too. Then she found out”可知,应是她也想做,故选C。
17.句意:然后她找到了“Me to We”,这是一个通过志愿服务和培养领导技能来帮助人们的组织。
club俱乐部;program计划,规划;organization组织。 根据“She joined the organization ”可知,“Me to We”是一个组织,故选C。
18.句意:在那里,她在一所女子学校发表演讲。
spoke发言,演讲;performed表演;bowed鞠躬。根据“Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to be one of the speakers at Me to We.”可知,此处指的是她演讲了,故选A。
19.句意:她的建议是什么?
question问题;suggestion建议;reason原因。 根据“Be strong!”可知,坚强是她的建议,故选B。
20.句意:她的演讲结束后,他们站起来热烈鼓掌。
wildly疯狂地、野蛮地;lightly轻轻地;bravely勇敢地。根据“applauded”及备选词可知,应是热烈鼓掌,A项符合语境,applauded wildly“热烈鼓掌”,故选A。
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A
21.句意:殷因为唐氏综合症而面临许多挑战。
challenges挑战;competitions比赛:choices选择。根据“because of Down syndrome.”可知是因为疾病而面对很多挑战。故选A。
22.句意:在母亲的帮助下,殷学会了如何照顾自己,从穿衣、洗脸、刷牙等小任务开始。
himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Yin learned how to take care of”可知是教她照顾她自己。故选B。
23.句意:殷的变脸之旅始于一次偶然的机会。
memory记忆;contribution贡献;journey旅程。根据“to face-changing performance began with a chance opportunity”可知是她的变脸之旅开始于一次偶然的机会。故选C。
24.句意:团长发现殷对川剧的热爱和对变脸的理解超过了很多人。
expected期待;discovered发现;guessed猜测。根据“Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people”可知是发现她的热爱和对变脸的理解超过很多人。故选B。
25.句意:于是他开始耐心地教殷变脸的艺术,殷表现出了惊人的学习能力。
so所以;but但是;if如果。前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,用so连接。故选A。
26.句意:学习变脸的过程很艰难,但殷从未放弃。
often经常;already已经;never从不。根据“but Yin...gave up”可知她从不放弃。故选C。
27.句意:她每天早上很早就起床,继续记忆和练习换脸的每一步。
taking带走;practicing练习;controlling控制。根据“every step of face-changing”可知是练习变脸的每一步。故选B。
28.句意:她的努力得到了回报。
paid back偿还;paid for支付;paid off得到回报。根据“within a few months, she was already able to skillfully transformed (转换) several different facial masks”可知她的努力得到了回报。故选C。
29.句意:她娴熟的动作和丰富的表情和川剧演员一样出色。
lovely可爱的;rich富有的;serious严肃的。根据“expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors”可知是丰富的表情。故选B。
30.句意:殷用行动证明,在困难面前,只要有激情和毅力,总能找到属于自己的一片天空。
actions行动;words话;feelings感觉。根据“Yin has proven with her...”可知是用她自己的行动证明。故选A。
31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B
31.句意:突然一辆汽车撞了他,他被抛到三米开外。
hit撞;hited形式错误;hurt伤害。根据“Suddenly a car...him and he was thrown three meters away.”可知,一辆汽车撞了他,故选A。
32.句意:当医生告诉他两条腿都断了的时候,他知道他必须放弃大学篮球梦了。
give away赠送;give off 散发;give up放弃。根据“When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew he had to give...his college basketball dream.”可知,两条腿都断了,所以要放弃大学篮球梦,故选C。
33.句意:到达那里一周后,他遇到了Sunny Chen。
later之后;when当……时;after在……之后。根据“A week...he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen.”可知,一周后遇到了教练,故选C。
34.句意:他的腿在一次滑冰事故中受了重伤。
accident事故;mistake错误;competition竞赛。根据“His legs were badly hurt in a skating...”可知,教练的腿在一次滑冰事故中受了重伤。故选A。
35.句意:那是一支轮椅篮球队,因为队里的每个人都坐在轮椅上打球。
somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据“It was an on-wheelchair(轮椅) basketball team, because...on the team played from a wheelchair.”可知,队里的每个人都坐在轮椅上打球。故选C。
36.句意:桑尼邀请约翰加入比赛。
join参加;show展示;study学习。根据“Sunny invited John to...the game.”可知,桑尼邀请约翰加入比赛。故选A。
37.句意:约翰打得很糟糕,但自从那次事故以来,他第一次不再为自己感到难过。
he他;him他;himself他自己。根据“he stopped feeling sorry for...”可知,他不再为自己感到难过,故选C。
38.句意:篮球对他来说就像一剂良药。
nurse护士;blood血;medicine药。根据“Basketball was like...for him. John was much better than before.”可知,篮球像一剂良药,让约翰感觉更好。故选C。
39.句意:他问桑尼,腿断了怎么还能这么开心。
because of因为;with表伴随;thanks to幸亏。根据“He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even...his broken legs.”可知,此处表示伴随状态,故选B。
40.句意:如果你面朝太阳,阴影就会落在后面。
across穿过;behind在后面;after在之后。根据“If you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(阴影) will fall...”可知,面朝太阳,阴影就会落在后面。故选B。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C
41.句意:米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球。
football足球;basketball篮球;volleyball排球。根据下文“Everyone believed he would be a star player like Yao Ming in NBA”可知,米奇在很小的时候就很擅长打篮球,每个人都相信他会像姚明一样成为NBA的明星球员。故选B。
42.句意:他生了一场病。
change改变;cold寒冷的;illness疾病。根据下文“All people around him simply thought he caught a cold”可知,米奇生病了。故选C。
43.句意:然而,在米奇服用了一些药物之后,他的情况变得更糟糕了。
worse更糟糕的;better更好的;weaker更弱的。根据下文“Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs to save his life”可知,在米奇服用了一些药物之后,他的情况变得更糟糕了,最后不得不截肢保命。故选A。
44.句意:最后,医生们发现他们不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。
legs腿;arms手臂;life生命。根据上文“they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs”可知,医生不得不截掉米奇的两只手和腿来挽救他的生命。故选C。
45.句意:令大家吃惊的是,米奇从来没有说过绝望的话。
hopeless没有希望的;useful有用的;useless除非。根据下文“Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up”可知,米奇还是保持着乐观的心态,从来没有说过绝望的话。故选A。
46.句意:相反,他用义肢努力地训练。
However然而;Instead相反;Finally最终。根据上文“Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up”可知,尽管处境艰难,但米奇从未放弃希望,相反,他用义肢努力地训练。故选B。
47.句意:在一个美丽的早晨,米奇决定创办一个网站:mickeys run. com来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。
activity活动;group团队;website网站。空格后“mickeys run. com”是一个网站,故选C。
48.句意:在一个美丽的早晨,米奇决定创办一个网站:mickeys run. com来帮助那些和他有相似经历的人。
different不同的;similar相似的;common普遍的。空格后为“like him”,此处指的是那些和他有相似经历的人。故选B。
49.句意:有一天,他在接受一个电视节目采访时谈到了他的故事。他说:“有时候生活对我们来说可能很艰难,但相信我们能够让自己的生活变得有意义。保持微笑!艰难的日子过去后,阳光就会出现。”
interviewed采访;asked问;told告诉。空格后为“by a TV program”,此处指的是被电视节目采访。故选A。
50.句意:有一天,他在接受一个电视节目采访时谈到了他的故事。他说:“有时候生活对我们来说可能很艰难,但相信我们能够让自己的生活变得有意义。保持微笑!艰难的日子过去后,阳光就会出现。”
go away离开;rise up上升;show up出现。根据下文“after the hard time is gone”可知,艰难的日子过去后,阳光就会出现。故选C。
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.A 59.B 60.C
51.句意:典故《悬梁刺股》讲述了两个关于保持清醒的艰难经历。
two二;three三;four四。根据“Before you are … by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking”,可知《悬梁刺股》的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。
52.句意:东汉时期,有一个著名的政治家孙敬,他非常喜欢学习,甚至是在晚上。
poor贫穷的;famous著名的;polite礼貌的。根据“politician named Sun Jing”,可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。
53.句意:东汉时期,有一个著名的政治家孙敬,他非常喜欢学习,甚至是在晚上。
morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”,可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。
54.句意:为了防止晚上读书时睡着,孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。
made sure确信;heard from听说;thought of想出。根据“a special way that would help him”及“He tied his hair to the beam”,可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。
55.句意:读书时,他把头发绑在房梁上。
sleeping睡觉;reading阅读;resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”,可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。
56.句意:如果他困了,头发就会被绳子往上拉,疼痛会使他清醒。
sound声音;hair头发;pain疼痛。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”,可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。
57.句意:在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前,另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。
surprised吃惊的;excited兴奋的;moved感动的。根据上文可知,孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书,头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选A。
58.句意:根据《战国策》,当苏年轻的时候,他多次未能得到官府的职位,甚至让家人失望。
failed失败;fell落下;felt感觉。根据“he even let his family down”,可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。
59.句意:因此他决定更努力地学习。
preferred更喜欢;decided决定;agreed同意。根据“he even let his family down”,可知苏秦让家人失望,因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。
60.句意:当然,苏的努力学习得到了回报。
Directly直接地;Correctly正确地;Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful”,可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报,实现了梦想。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)