(共31张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
第一部分
夯实基础知识 分册复习
第五节 译林版 七年级(下)Units 5-8
核心知识点
贰
(一)常用短语
1. stop doing sth 停止做某事
2. as usual 像往常一样
3. turn around 转身
4. on one’s the way 在路上
5. say to oneself 自言自语
6. run away 逃跑
7. pick up 拾起
8. the day before yesterday 前天
9. be afraid of 害怕
10. not... any more 不再……了
11. hear of 听说
12. the other day 那天
13. at the same time 同时
14. all over the world 遍布全世界
15. at least 至少
16. as...as 像……一样
17. ask for 请求
18. hurry up 快点
19. mobile phone 手机
20. too...to 太……不可能
21. in hospital 住院
22. by the way 顺便说一句
(一)常用短语
23. do/try one’s best 尽力而为
24. at the age of 在……岁
25. take part in 参加
26. hear from 收到……的来信
27. look after 照顾
28. take care of 照顾
29. all the time 一直
30. grow up 成长
31. lose one's way 迷路
(二)重点句型
1. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
2. There were a lot of people there. 那里有很多人。
3. We spent three hours in the museum. 我们在博物馆待了三个小时。
4. What else 还有什么?
5. What outdoor activity would you like to do 你想做什么户外活动?
6. What do you like about camping 你喜欢野营什么?
7. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
她抬起头,看见一只穿着大衣的白兔子经过。
8. How amazing! 太神奇了!
(二)重点句型
9. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
她发现自己孤身一人在一个又长又低的大厅里。
10. It’s dangerous to swim in the lake. 在湖里游泳很危险。
11. Shall we go 我们可以走了吗?
12. She was too small to reach the key. 她太小了,拿不到钥匙。
13. What a brave young man! 真是个勇敢的年轻人!
14. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from fire.
他非常勇敢,从火中救出了他的邻居。
15. He was in hospital for two weeks. 他住院了两个星期。
16. How brave you are! 你真勇敢!
17. What a beautiful flower! 多漂亮的花啊!
(三)考点知识精讲
1. 交际用语
在Units5-8中,常用的交际用语有请求允许、喜欢和不喜欢用语等用语。例如:
(1)请求允许:—May I ask you a question 我能问你个问题吗?
—Yes, please. 可以。
(2)喜欢:The boy likes playing football. 这孩子喜欢踢足球。
(3)喜欢:She enjoys listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。
(4)不喜欢:I don’t like the dog. 我不喜欢这只狗。
(二)重点句型
18. How nice the music is! 这音乐真好听!
19. He can fly as fast as light. 他能飞得和光一样快。
20. Can you show me how to play it 你能教我怎么玩吗?
21. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
我们期待尽快收到你的消息。
22. How do you look after your dog 你怎么照顾你的狗?
23. She never worries because we take good care of her.
她从不担心,因为我们把她照顾得很好。
24. My dog is the cleverest animals of all. 我的狗是最聪明的动物。
25. Goldfish are easy to look after. 金鱼很容易照顾。
(三)考点知识精讲
2. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday、just now、last year、three days ago、in 2000等表示过去的时间状语连用。
肯定形式:一般过去时的肯定形式为“主语+be动词的过去式(was / were)”或“主语+行为动词的过去式”。
否定形式:含有be动词的一般过去时的否定形式直接在be动词之后加not, 含有行为动词的要用“助动词did +not+动词原形”的形式。
疑问形式:含有be动词的一般过去时的疑问形式要将be(was / were)动词提前;含有行为动词的要将助动词did提前,构成“Did+主语+动词原形”的形式。例如:
(三)考点知识精讲
(1)His mother was a teacher ten years ago. 他妈妈十年前是个老师。
(2)They weren’t here yesterday. 他们昨天不在这里。
(3)He went to see a film last night. 他昨晚去看电影了。
(4)—Did you go to the party last night 你昨晚去派对了吗?
—Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。
(5)—Were you happy yesterday 你昨天开心吗
—No, I wasn’t. 不,我不开心。
(三)考点知识精讲
3. 情态动词can、could、may的用法
情态动词can、could用来表示能力。could是can的过去式。情态动词can、could、may也可以用来表示许可。情态动词can、could、may没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。例如:
(1)He can play basketball. 他会打篮球。
(2)She could play the violin when she was five. 她五岁就会拉小提琴了。
(3)May I come in 我能进来吗?
(4)Could we picnic here 我们能在这里野餐吗
(5)Can I use your dictionary 我能用一下你的字典吗
(三)考点知识精讲
4. 感叹句
感叹句通常用来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句通常由What或How来引导:What (+a/an)+形容词+名词+缩略的陈述句;How+形容词+名词+缩略的陈述句。例如:
(1)What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩!
(2)What interesting books they are! 多有趣的书啊!
(3)How handsome he looks! 他看起来多帅啊!
(4)How exciting the film is! 这部电影太激动人心了!
(三)考点知识精讲
5.形容词
形容词通常用来描述人或物。形容词可以放在名词前作定语,也可以放在系动词后作表语。例如:
(1)He has short hair. 他头发很短。
(2)The monkey is very clever. 这只猴子很聪明。
(三)考点知识精讲
6. 复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词包括 something、somebody、someone、anything、anybody、anyone、nothing、nobody、no one、everything、everybody、everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something、someone 等和 anything、anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样。具体使用时应注意以下几点:
(1)复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面。例如:
There is nothing wrong with the computer. 这台电脑没有毛病。
(三)考点知识精讲
(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he、him、his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they、them、their。例如:
Everyone knows this, doesn’t he/don’t they
人人都知道这一点,不是吗
If anybody/anyone comes, ask him/them to wait.
要是有人来,让他(他们)等着。
(3)指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they。例如:
Everything is ready, isn’t it 一切都准备好了,是吗
(三)考点知识精讲
7. stop doing sth 与stop to do sth 的用法辨析
stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,指的是停止目前的正在做的事情;stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。例如:
(1)When the teacher came, the students stopped talking.
老师来的时候,学生们都停止了说话。
(2)He was tired. He had to stop to have a rest.
他累了,不得不停下来休息。
8. little与a little的用法辨析
little意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义。a little意为“一点儿”,表示肯定含义。两者都修饰不可数名词。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
(三)考点知识精讲
9. hear of、hear about与hear from的用法辨析
hear of和hear about意为“听别人说”。hear of指别人说起或提及,hear about表示“听到……的详情”,后面接的内容更详细些。hear from意为“收到……的来信”,相当于receive a letter from。例如:
(1)Have you hear of/about the news 你听说这个消息了吗?
(2)I heard from my old friend yesterday. 我昨天收到我老朋友的信。
10. too many、much too与 too much的用法辨析
too many意为“太多”修饰可数名词复数;much too意为“太” 修饰形容词或副词;too much 意为“太多” 修饰不可数名词或动词。例如:
(1)There are too many people in the park. 公园里人太多了。
(2)It’s much too hot in Wuhan in summer. 武汉的夏天太热了。
(3)Eating too much meat is bad for your health.
吃太多肉对你的健康有害。
(三)考点知识精讲
11. look up
look up意为“抬头看,查阅”。与look相关的的其他常用短语有:look at看、look over检查、look after照料、look around环顾四周、look like看来像、look through浏览、look out当心。
12. see sb doing sth与see sb do sth的用法辨析
see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”,强调看见的动作正在发生或正在进行。see sb do sth意为“看到某人做某事”,强调看见某人做某事的全过程或看见经常性的动作。例如:
(1)I saw her singing when I passed her classroom.
我经过她的教室时,看到她在唱歌。(强调动作正在发生)
(2)I saw him enter the shop yesterday.
我昨天看见他进了商店。(强调全部过程)
(三)考点知识精讲
13. through与across的用法辨析
through指“从……中穿过”,动作“从空间穿过”,多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林等;across指“横穿、穿过”,动作“从表面穿过”,多指穿过街道、马路、桥梁、河等。例如:
(1)The river runs through our city. 这条河流经我们市。
(2)Look left and right before you go across the street.
过马路时要左右看。
考点攻坚
肆
基础过关
(一)单词检测。根据中文意思,写出下列单词。
1. 同一的_____________ 2. 出生_____________
3. 地球_____________ 4. 突然_____________
5. 急忙_____________ 6. 在外面_____________
7. 经过_____________ 8. 能力_____________
9. 发送_____________ 10. 笔记本_____________
same
birth
earth
suddenly
hurry
outside
pass
ability
send
notebook
基础过关
(二)短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达,翻译下列短语。
1. 拿起______________ 2. 请求______________
3. 快点______________ 4. 起立______________
5. 当心______________
6. at the age of______________
7. do well in______________
8. no problem______________
9. be afraid of______________
10. grow up______________
pick up
ask for
hurry up
stand up
look out
在...岁时
没问题
害怕
成长
在……方面做得好
(一)单项选择。从下列每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—May I use your computer, Mr Black
— . I will use my iPad instead.
Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. I’m afraid not
2. Yesterday Mom me some money to buy a dictionary.
gave B. has given C. was giving
3. — you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must
拓展提升
4.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.
— smart they are!
What B. How C. What a
5. interesting stories they are!
A. What an B. How C. What
6. Children, follow your heart and never let steal your dreams.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
拓展提升
7. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
8. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. began C. has begun
拓展提升
拓展提升
(二)补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Where are you, Bob
B: 1 What about you, Lucy
A: I’m at the bus stop. 2 .
B: No, I’m reading a book.
A: Let’s go to the movies.
B: 3 When do you want to go
A: 4 .
B: Where will we meet
A: At the gate of the park
B: OK. 5 .
答案:DAEBC
拓展提升
(三)选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
What a Brave Young Man!
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he 1 someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of 2 from next door. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was 3 hurt and she could not get out.
拓展提升
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect 4 . Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 5 blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some 6 came and put out the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, 7 and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. "How 8 you are!” they said, “were you afraid at that moment ”
“Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have time to think 9 it. Mrs Sun needed my help.”
“Fire is very 10 . We should be careful with it.” He also said.
拓展提升
答案:
1. heard 2. smoke 3. badly
4.himself 5. wet 6.firemen
7.neck 8.brave 9.about
10. dangerous
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训