2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件(共35张PPT) 译林版 八年级(上)Units 1-4

文档属性

名称 2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件(共35张PPT) 译林版 八年级(上)Units 1-4
格式 pptx
文件大小 1.5MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-03-10 20:35:09

图片预览

文档简介

(共34张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
 
基础知识
译林版 八年级(上)Units 1-4
核心知识点

(一)常用短语
1. keep a secret 保守秘密
2. care about 关心,关怀
3. tell lies 撒谎
4. make sb happy 使某人快乐
5. make friends 交朋友
6. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
7. in need 需要
8. spend time on/(in) doing sth
花时间做某事
9. look through 浏览
10. discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事
11. at lunchtime 在午餐时间
12. keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事
e on 来吧,赶快
14. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
15. take care 保重
16. arrive in/at 到达
17. can’t wait 迫不及待
18. get off 下(车/飞机)
19. place of interest 景点
(一)常用短语
20. by oneself 独自
21. take place 发生
22. stand for 代表
23. instead of 而不是, 代替
24. be crazy about 对……着迷
25. make a mistake 犯错误
26. fill...with... 用……填充……
27. not only ...but also...不仅……而且……
28. tidy up 收拾,整理
29. cheer for 为……而欢呼
30. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
(二)重点句型
1. You can trust them because they never tell lies.
你可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎。
2. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.
她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。
3. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她长大了想当一名歌手。
4. She often smiles and never says a bad word about anyone.
她经常微笑,而且从不说任何人一句坏话。
5. When something worries me, I can always go to her.
当某件事使我发愁时,我总是可以去找她。
6. Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在所有学科中,我最喜欢法语。
7. Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语很有趣。
8. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
当我们阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得更快。
(二)重点句型
9. Millie writes quickly. She writes more quickly than the other students in my class. Millie writes the most quickly of us all. 米莉字写得快。她比我班上的其他学生写得快。米莉在我们所有人当中写得最快。
10. Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
吴先生邀请我参加他们学校前往世界公园的旅行。
11. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
我们乘大巴去那里大约花了两个小时。
12. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
路上车辆很多,旅程有点最枯燥。
13. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.
这辆大巴和美国的大巴一样舒适。
(二)重点句型
14. With your support, we will win! 有你们的支持,我们能赢!
15. The cost of the trip is¥10 per student. 这次旅行的花费是每个学生10元。
16. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的,而且天花板和地板也是蓝色的。
17. Please fix the shelf for me. 请替我固定这个架子。
18. You had better not be late for school. 你上学最好不要迟到。
19. Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.
把其中一些大点的水果切成小块。
20. I decided to make her a birthday card by myself.
我决定亲自为她制作一张生日卡片。
(三)考点知识精讲
1. tell、talk、say、speak的用法辨析
词汇 用法 例句
tell “告诉”,表示讲故事或讲笑话,也用tell: tell a story、tell a lie。tell的常用搭配有tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 My teacher often tells us not to swim in the river.
我的老师经常告诉我们不要去河里游泳。
talk “谈话”,指连续性的讲话,有对话的含义;talk的一般搭配有talk to/with与某人交流,talk about谈论 What are you talking about
你们在谈论什么
say “说、讲”,强调说的内容,后面可接名词、代词或从句 What did your teacher say
你的老师说了什么
speak 常用来表示讲“某种语言” Can you speak English
你会说英语吗
(三)考点知识精讲
2. voice、noise、sound 的用法辨析
词汇 用法 例句
voice 指人的嗓音、说话声、歌唱声、谈笑声 The girl has a beautiful voice.
那个女孩嗓音很美。
noise 指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、噪声,或任何令人讨厌的声音 The noise of traffic kept him awake.
车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
sound 指可以听到的任何声音 I heard a strange sound.
我听到了奇怪的声音。
(三)考点知识精讲
3. join、join in、take part in与 attend的用法辨析
词汇 用法 例句
join 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中一员 He joined the army. 他参军了。
join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等 Join us in (playing) the game.
和我们一起玩游戏吧。
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等,强调参与其中并发挥作用 John takes part in the sports meeting. 约翰参加了运动会。
attend 指出席或者参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、去上课、听报告或讲座等 She attended her sister’s wedding.
她参加了她姐姐的婚礼。
(三)考点知识精讲
4. arrive、reach、get to的用法辨析
词汇 词性 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 I arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
我昨天到达了上海。
I arrived at the park this morning.
我今天早上到了公园。
reach 及物动词 reach+地方 We reached the hotel at five in the afternoon.
我们下午5点钟到达了那个旅馆。
get to 动词词组 get to+地方 They got to the top of the mountain in the afternoon. 他们下午到达了山顶。
(三)考点知识精讲
5.spend、pay、take与cost的用法辨析
词汇 主语 用法 例句
spend 人 人+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth/(in) doing sth I spend two days on reading the story.
我花费了两天的时间读完了这本故事书。
pay 人 人+pay(s)+金钱+for sth She pays five yuan for her new book.
她买新书花了五元钱。
take it It takes(took)+人+时间+to do sth It takes him one hour to clean the room.
清洁那间房子花了他一个小时。
cost 物 sth+cost(s)+人+金钱 The school bag costs Mary twenty yuan.
这个书包花了玛丽20元钱
(三)考点知识精讲
6. be made of、be made from、be made in、be made into的用法辨析
词汇 用法 例句
be made of 意为“由……制成”,表示制成成品后,仍可以看出原材料 The desk is made of wood.
这桌子是用木头制成的。
be made from 意为“由……制成”,表示制成成品后,看不出原材料 The bread is made from wheat.
这面包是由小麦制成的。
be made in 意为“在……制造”,in后接表示地点的词 This kind of machine is made in the USA.
这种机器是在美国制造的。
be made into 意思为“被制成为…… ” The paper has been made into clothes for the doll.
纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。
(三)考点知识精讲
7. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
(1)原级句型
句型 例句
“as+形容词/副词原级+as”,在否定句中用“not so .…as”结构 Lily is not so tall as Lucy.
莉莉不如露西高。
倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as Our school is twice as big as theirs.
我们的学校是他们的两倍大。
(三)考点知识精讲
(2)比较级句型
句型 例句
双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”结构 Italy is smaller than China. 意大利比中国小。
Tom swims faster than me. 汤姆游泳比我快。
用于“less+原级+than”(注意此结构不用于单音节词) The book is less expensive than that one.
这本书不如那本书贵。
倍数+比较级+than The box is five times bigger than that one.
这个箱子是那个的5倍大
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…… ” Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。
The little child writes more and more carefully.
那个小孩子写得越来越仔细了。
“the+比较级……,the+比较级 …… ”表示“越……,就越 …… ” The more, the better. 越多越好。
the+比较级+of the two+名词复数 The taller of the two girls is my sister.
两个女孩中,较高的那一个是我的姐姐。
(三)考点知识精讲
(3)最高级句型
句型 例句
the+形容词/副词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句 Summer is the hottest season of the year.
夏天是一年中最热的季节。
He jumps the highest in his class.
在班里他跳得最高。
(三)考点知识精讲
8. 反身代词及其用法
(1)反身代词的构成
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself herself itself themselves
反身代词即人称代词的反身形式,它所指代的人或物与主语一致,在句中可以起到强 调的作用。反身代词与它所指代的代词在人称、性质、数上保持一致,反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。例如:
Myself can finish my homework. (×)
I can finish my homework myself. (√)
(三)考点知识精讲
(2)与反身代词相关的短语
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
by oneself 独自
for oneself 为自己
speak to oneself 自言自语
help oneself (to sth) 自便、自取
lose oneself into 沉迷于
dress oneself 装扮自己
keep sth to oneself 保密,不与他人分享
teach oneself 自学
(三)考点知识精讲
9. 句型It’s+adj.+ (for/of sb) to do sth的用法辨析
It’s+adj.+ (for/of sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做……怎么样
(1)“It is+adj.+动词不定式短语”句型中,it 在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语,常由“for/of+sb”构成。
(2)明辨for与of
It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth 形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如easy、difficult、interesting、funny、dangerous、important、impossible、useful等
It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如kind、friendly、nice、right、clever、polite、careless、cute等
It’s interesting for us to play games in the park, but I think it’s impolite of us to make so much noise. 对于我们来说在公园里玩游戏很有意思,但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
考点攻坚

通关必练
1. 口渴的____________ 2. 秘密,秘密的____________
3. 嗓音______________ 4. 几乎,差不多___________
5. 圆形的____________ 6. 害羞的_________________
7. 英俊的____________ 8. 信任 __________________
9. 杰出的,极好的___________ 10. 语言________
11.电影________ 12. 在……期间____________
thirsty
secret
voice
almost
round
shy
handsome
trust
excellent
language
movie
during
(一)单词检测。根据中文意思,写出下列单词。
通关必练
13. 物理学__________ 14. 加入__________
15. 旅行____________ 16. 到达__________
17. 票,入场券_________ 18. 已经__________
19. 课程____________ 20. 绳索__________
Physics
join
journey
arrive
ticket
already
course
rope
通关必练
(二)短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达,翻译下列短语。
1. 保守秘密_______________2. 关心,关怀_______________
3. 在任何时候_____________4. 在课堂上_________________
5. 花时间做某事_____________
6. 至多,不超过______________
7. 浏览,快速查看____________
8. 起初,首先____________
9. 继续,重复做某事___________
10. 来吧,赶快___________
keep a secret
care about
any time
in class
spend time on /(in) doing sth.
at most
look through
at first
keep (on) doing sth.
come on
通关必练
(二)短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达,翻译下列短语。
11. enjoy oneself__________ 12. arrive at/in______________
13. get off _______________14. by oneself_______________
15. stand for______________16. make a mistake___________
17. fill... with...____________18. go wrong________________
19. tidy up________________20. get on__________________
玩得愉快
到达
下车
独自地,独自
代表,象征
犯错误
用...填充...
弄错;犯错
收拾;整理
上(车/飞机)
提分必练
(一)单项选择。从下列每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have something important _____to you.
A. say B. tell C. speak
2. People often_____ “Hello” or “Hi” to friends when they meet each other.
A. say B. tell C. speak
3. A singer is always very careful to keep his or her_____ in good condition.
A. voice B. sound C. noise
4. I loved the _____of rain on the roof when I was a child.
A. sound B. noise C. voice




提分必练
5. He thought about___ the music club for a while, but at last he gave up.
A. joining B. joining in C. taking part in
6. The train came as soon as we______ the station.
A. arrived B. reach C. got to
7. I went to Disneyland last month, and the ticket_____ me 300 dollars.
A. spent B. took C. cost
8. Stela spent one hour _____out the maths problem yesterday.
A. work B. working C. to work
9. —She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let's do_____.
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves





提分必练
10. Now I can come to school by underground ____ by bus.
A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to
11. This kite is made____ paper.
A. of B. from C. into
12. —He won the badminton game again.
—Yes. I think no one can do____ than him.
A. well B. better C. best
13. Of all the drinks, tea is _____in the world. It has 5, 000 years of history in China.
A. older B. the oldest C. very old
14. It’s impolite____ us to laugh at poor people.
A. to B. for C. of





提分必练
15. It’s difficult for her _____the problem by herself.
A. to solve B. solving D. solves
16. You had better ____late for class.
A. be not B. not be C. aren’t
17. That little boy filled the hole_____ earth.
A. in B. by C. with
18. —Kitty is _____ honest girl. She never _____ lies.
A. a, tells B. an, says C. an, tells
19. When we are having a test, we always ______the papers quickly first and then begin writing.
A. look after B. look through C. look up
20. We keep _____ English words in the morning.
A. read B. reads C. reading






提分必练
(二)选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
My Cousin and DIY
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks 1 !
提分必练
He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he 2 a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room 3 water.
Last month, he thought the living room in his house was 4 , so he painted it blue. His mum said, “Stop it.” But he kept on painting. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and 5 . Even his cat is blue now!
When I wanted a 6 above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He then spent five hours 7 up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf.
Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much 8 than the other!
I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. But this just made him angry—he says he already knows 9 about it. So instead, I am reading all the books 10 and attending lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!
提分必练
答案:
1. terrible 2. made 3. with
4. boring 5. floor 6. shelf
7. putting 8. higher 9. everything
10. myself
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训