2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件（共23张PPT）八年级（下）Units 5-8
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件（共23张PPT）八年级（下）Units 5-8 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-10 20:48:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共23张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
基础知识
译林版 八年级（下）Units 5-8
核心知识点
贰
（一）常用短语
1. cut in on sb/sth 打断谈话，插嘴
2. shake one’s hand 与某人握手
3. in public 公开的，在别人面前
4. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
5. as well as 也，还有
6. by accident 偶然，意外地
7. keep sb from sth 保护，使免受
8. above all 首要的是
9. keep in touch 保持联系
10. give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援手
11. give up 放弃
12. from different backgrounds
来自不同的背景
13. be born with 生来具有
14. try/do one’s best
尽某人最大的努力
15. go to hospital 去看病
16. on board 在飞机上
17. carry on 继续开展，继续下去
18. hand out 分发，提出
（一）常用短语
19. set up 建起，设立
20. make up one’s mind to do sth 某人决定做某事
21. be proud of 为……自豪
22. can’t afford to do sth 负担不起(做某事)
23. get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
24. turn off 关上
25. depend on/upon 依靠，取决于
26. run out 用完，耗尽
27. make a difference to 对……有影响
28. be harmful to our health 对我们健康有害
29. do with 处置，处理
30. follow these small steps 遵循这些小措施
（二）重点句型
1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.
你现在到了学习礼仪的年龄了，霍博。
2. You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
3. Don’t drop litter everywhere. 不能随地扔垃圾。
4. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
5. Many hands make light work. 人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高。
6. Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。
7. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩/行动胜于语言。
8. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
11. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
该演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。
（二）重点句型
12. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有意义的。
13. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer! 当志愿者真是太棒了！
14. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
它们包括许多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。
15. To Li Hua, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 对李华来讲，最重要的不是赢一枚金牌或一枚银牌，而是参与。
16. Any help would mean a lot. 任何帮助都意义重大。
17. We only have five kilometers left. 我们只剩五千米了。
18. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 她想帮助有眼疾的穷人重见光明，因此她决定下班后参加护士课程培训。
（二）重点句型
19. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士，玻璃和塑料类的物品被分成不同的类别，然后被回收利用。
20. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
例如，我们不被允许砍伐树木。
21. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
保护大自然很重要，因为我们依赖它丰富的资源而生存。
22. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
记住，每个人都可以做点什么来改变世界！
23. Here are some simple steps to take. 这里有一些简单的步骤。
（三）考点知识精讲
1. as well、too、also与either的用法辨析
as well、too、also 与 either 都有“也”的意思，但其用法不尽相同，具体区别如下：
词汇 用法 例句
as well、too （1）as well和too多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末（2）too有时也紧跟在主语后，但as well不这样用，此用法较正式 I like you too/as well. 我也喜欢你。
Are they coming too/as well 他们也来吗
I, too, know where he lives.
我也知道他住在什么地方。
also （1）also比too和as well正式，一般不用于否定句，通常放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末（2）also有时用于句首，其后通常接逗号，类似于连词and He also came./He came also. 他也来了。
Also, his mother was dead.
而且，他妈妈也过世了。
either either通常只用于否定句，且置于句末 She doesn’t like apples. I don’t like apples, either.她不喜欢苹果，我也不喜欢。
（三）考点知识精讲
2. too...to与enough...to的用法辨析
（1）too+adj. /adv. to+v. 太……而不能做某事
例：He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。
（2）adj. /adv. +enough to +v. 足够……而能做某事
He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，能上学了。
（3）so +adj. /adv. +that从句 如此……以致……
He is so old that he can go to school. 他已经到了上学的年龄了。
通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：
too...to...=not enough...to=so...that否定句
He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
（三）考点知识精讲
3. achieve、realize与come true的用法辨析
词汇 用法 例句
achieve 常用于“sb+achieve/realize+梦想/目标”结构中，可用于被动语态 You get to help them achieve their dreams.
你可以帮助他们实现他们的梦想。
realize Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. 除非你尽自己最大努力，否则你将不会实现梦想。
come true 常用于“梦想/目标+come true”结构中，不可用于被动语态 It’s great to help those special athletes make their dreams come true. 帮助那些特殊的运动员实现梦想是很伟大的。
（三）考点知识精讲
4. 被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。例如：
The plane is also used as a training centre. 飞机也被用来作为培训中心。
被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：will be/is going to be+动词的过去分词
考点攻坚
肆
通关必练
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
1. 礼貌地__________ 2. 触摸_________
3. 练习，训练 __________ 4. 大声地 __________
5. 客人，宾客__________ 6. 支持__________
7. 聋的__________ 8. 机会 __________
9. 期待，预料__________ 10. 奖品，奖赏__________
politely
touch
practice
loudly
guest
support
deaf
chance
expect
prize
通关必练
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
1. 与某人握手______________ 2. 也，还有 _______________
3. 保护，使免受________________ 4. 保持联系 _______________
5. 放弃_______________
6. try one’s best________________
7. set up______________
8. be proud of_____________
9. turn off______________
10. be harmful to our health ___________________
shake one’s hand
as well as
keep sb from sth
keep in touch with
give up
尽某人最大的努力
设立；建立
为……自豪
关上（开关）
对我们的健康有害
提分必练
1. —It’s necessary for children ____ a good habit at their early age.
—I agree with you.
A. to form B. form C. forming
2. —I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet______ .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough
3. —Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line Don’t ____ in!
—I am sorry, sir.
A. push B. pull C. put
（一）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
提分必练
4. —Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure. Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yangzhou_____ each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. will be made
5. I don’t like playing computer games. My brother doesn’t like it_______.
A. either B. too D. as well
6. We shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams_______.
A. realize B. achieve C. come true
7. The water was_______ dirty for us_______ drink.
A. too; to B. so; to C. enough; to
提分必练
8. My parents don’t allow me ______ out at night. They think it is dangerous for me.
A. go B. to go C. went
9. I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud________ myself.
A. in B. at C. of
10. I’m afraid we can not_______ to take a taxi. Let’s go by bus instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget
11. The government should do something_______ those homeless people.
A. to help B. helping C. helps
12. What an important ________ you offered me! Thanks a lot.
A. advice B. massage C. information
提分必练
13. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed in Indian Ocean. None of the people ____ was found. What sad news!
A. in board B. on the board C. on board
14. Please _________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
15. The government wants to __________ a school for the poor children.
A. put off B. call in C. set up
提分必练
(二)选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful. And we should try to keep it that way.
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are 1 into different groups and then recycled. I learnt about an 2 for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and 3 are sent to factories for recycling.
提分必练
Our government has many 4 to protect the environment. For example, 5 are not allowed to cut down tree. Otherwise, we will be punished. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend 6 its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to 7 it wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, 8 and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never 9 out. Moreover, they produce little pollution
Today is 5 June, the World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment Remember that everyone can do something to make a 10 !
提分必练
答案：
1. separated 2. organization 3. others
4. laws 5. we 6. on
7. protect 8. wind 9. run
10. difference
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训
2025年英语中考复习
基础知识
译林版 八年级（下）Units 5-8
核心知识点
贰
（一）常用短语
1. cut in on sb/sth 打断谈话，插嘴
2. shake one’s hand 与某人握手
3. in public 公开的，在别人面前
4. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
5. as well as 也，还有
6. by accident 偶然，意外地
7. keep sb from sth 保护，使免受
8. above all 首要的是
9. keep in touch 保持联系
10. give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援手
11. give up 放弃
12. from different backgrounds
来自不同的背景
13. be born with 生来具有
14. try/do one’s best
尽某人最大的努力
15. go to hospital 去看病
16. on board 在飞机上
17. carry on 继续开展，继续下去
18. hand out 分发，提出
（一）常用短语
19. set up 建起，设立
20. make up one’s mind to do sth 某人决定做某事
21. be proud of 为……自豪
22. can’t afford to do sth 负担不起(做某事)
23. get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
24. turn off 关上
25. depend on/upon 依靠，取决于
26. run out 用完，耗尽
27. make a difference to 对……有影响
28. be harmful to our health 对我们健康有害
29. do with 处置，处理
30. follow these small steps 遵循这些小措施
（二）重点句型
1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.
你现在到了学习礼仪的年龄了，霍博。
2. You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
3. Don’t drop litter everywhere. 不能随地扔垃圾。
4. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
5. Many hands make light work. 人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高。
6. Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。
7. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩/行动胜于语言。
8. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
11. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
该演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。
（二）重点句型
12. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有意义的。
13. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer! 当志愿者真是太棒了！
14. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
它们包括许多与奥运会相似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。
15. To Li Hua, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 对李华来讲，最重要的不是赢一枚金牌或一枚银牌，而是参与。
16. Any help would mean a lot. 任何帮助都意义重大。
17. We only have five kilometers left. 我们只剩五千米了。
18. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 她想帮助有眼疾的穷人重见光明，因此她决定下班后参加护士课程培训。
（二）重点句型
19. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士，玻璃和塑料类的物品被分成不同的类别，然后被回收利用。
20. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
例如，我们不被允许砍伐树木。
21. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
保护大自然很重要，因为我们依赖它丰富的资源而生存。
22. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
记住，每个人都可以做点什么来改变世界！
23. Here are some simple steps to take. 这里有一些简单的步骤。
（三）考点知识精讲
1. as well、too、also与either的用法辨析
as well、too、also 与 either 都有“也”的意思，但其用法不尽相同，具体区别如下：
词汇 用法 例句
as well、too （1）as well和too多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末（2）too有时也紧跟在主语后，但as well不这样用，此用法较正式 I like you too/as well. 我也喜欢你。
Are they coming too/as well 他们也来吗
I, too, know where he lives.
我也知道他住在什么地方。
also （1）also比too和as well正式，一般不用于否定句，通常放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末（2）also有时用于句首，其后通常接逗号，类似于连词and He also came./He came also. 他也来了。
Also, his mother was dead.
而且，他妈妈也过世了。
either either通常只用于否定句，且置于句末 She doesn’t like apples. I don’t like apples, either.她不喜欢苹果，我也不喜欢。
（三）考点知识精讲
2. too...to与enough...to的用法辨析
（1）too+adj. /adv. to+v. 太……而不能做某事
例：He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。
（2）adj. /adv. +enough to +v. 足够……而能做某事
He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，能上学了。
（3）so +adj. /adv. +that从句 如此……以致……
He is so old that he can go to school. 他已经到了上学的年龄了。
通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：
too...to...=not enough...to=so...that否定句
He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
（三）考点知识精讲
3. achieve、realize与come true的用法辨析
词汇 用法 例句
achieve 常用于“sb+achieve/realize+梦想/目标”结构中，可用于被动语态 You get to help them achieve their dreams.
你可以帮助他们实现他们的梦想。
realize Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. 除非你尽自己最大努力，否则你将不会实现梦想。
come true 常用于“梦想/目标+come true”结构中，不可用于被动语态 It’s great to help those special athletes make their dreams come true. 帮助那些特殊的运动员实现梦想是很伟大的。
（三）考点知识精讲
4. 被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。例如：
The plane is also used as a training centre. 飞机也被用来作为培训中心。
被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：will be/is going to be+动词的过去分词
考点攻坚
肆
通关必练
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
1. 礼貌地__________ 2. 触摸_________
3. 练习，训练 __________ 4. 大声地 __________
5. 客人，宾客__________ 6. 支持__________
7. 聋的__________ 8. 机会 __________
9. 期待，预料__________ 10. 奖品，奖赏__________
politely
touch
practice
loudly
guest
support
deaf
chance
expect
prize
通关必练
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
1. 与某人握手______________ 2. 也，还有 _______________
3. 保护，使免受________________ 4. 保持联系 _______________
5. 放弃_______________
6. try one’s best________________
7. set up______________
8. be proud of_____________
9. turn off______________
10. be harmful to our health ___________________
shake one’s hand
as well as
keep sb from sth
keep in touch with
give up
尽某人最大的努力
设立；建立
为……自豪
关上（开关）
对我们的健康有害
提分必练
1. —It’s necessary for children ____ a good habit at their early age.
—I agree with you.
A. to form B. form C. forming
2. —I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet______ .
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough
3. —Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line Don’t ____ in!
—I am sorry, sir.
A. push B. pull C. put
（一）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
提分必练
4. —Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure. Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yangzhou_____ each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. will be made
5. I don’t like playing computer games. My brother doesn’t like it_______.
A. either B. too D. as well
6. We shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams_______.
A. realize B. achieve C. come true
7. The water was_______ dirty for us_______ drink.
A. too; to B. so; to C. enough; to
提分必练
8. My parents don’t allow me ______ out at night. They think it is dangerous for me.
A. go B. to go C. went
9. I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud________ myself.
A. in B. at C. of
10. I’m afraid we can not_______ to take a taxi. Let’s go by bus instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget
11. The government should do something_______ those homeless people.
A. to help B. helping C. helps
12. What an important ________ you offered me! Thanks a lot.
A. advice B. massage C. information
提分必练
13. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed in Indian Ocean. None of the people ____ was found. What sad news!
A. in board B. on the board C. on board
14. Please _________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
15. The government wants to __________ a school for the poor children.
A. put off B. call in C. set up
提分必练
(二)选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful. And we should try to keep it that way.
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are 1 into different groups and then recycled. I learnt about an 2 for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and 3 are sent to factories for recycling.
提分必练
Our government has many 4 to protect the environment. For example, 5 are not allowed to cut down tree. Otherwise, we will be punished. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend 6 its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to 7 it wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, 8 and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never 9 out. Moreover, they produce little pollution
Today is 5 June, the World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment Remember that everyone can do something to make a 10 !
提分必练
答案：
1. separated 2. organization 3. others
4. laws 5. we 6. on
7. protect 8. wind 9. run
10. difference
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训