(共43张PPT)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A 2d+GF
1. Have you ever ______ Little Women ___
你曾经看过小妇人吗？
2. What is it _____ What is it _____
它是关于什么的？
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy ___ goes out to sea and finds an island _______ treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
Sentences
read
yet
like
about
who
full of
1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ________ (赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).
classics
pages
hurry up
due
Words
islands
treasure
Have you taken photos with foreigners
Yes,I have. I have taken photos with foreigners.
have/taken
Let's ask.
Have you been to the Great Wall
No,I haven't.I haven't been to the Great wall.
have/been
have/read
Have you read Little Woman
No,I haven't.I haven't been to the Great wall.
Happy Sheep and Grey wolf
have/heard of
Boonie Bears
have/watched
past
now
future
1.表示______发生的动作对______造成的影响。
2.表示动作或状态从某______开始,一直________到______而且可能还要继续下去。
I had lunch
I’m not hungry now
I have already had lunch.
I lived here
In 2018.
过去
现在
I still live here now.
I have lived here for three years.
过去
持续
现在
Unit8 Unit9
Unit10
Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)
2018
started learning English
2024
learning
6 years
have learned English
I started learning English in 2018.
I am learning English these days.
I have learned English for 6 years.
（一般过去时）
（现在进行时）
（现在完成时）
注意
现在完成时侧重于强调这一动作对现在产生的结果、影响等。
比较：
1. Mike: What did you do last weekend
Jenny: I saw a new movie.
(只谈论上周末做的事情，不涉及现在)
2. M: Would you like to see the movie with me
J: Thanks for your inviting, but I have seen it already.
(影响：因为已经看过了，所以现在不去看了)
一般过去时 现在完成时
用法不同 只表示过去的动作或状态 (不涉及现在) 表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果
(与现在有联系)
I have visited my grandparents yesterday.
He has finished his work two days ago.
时间状语不同 yesterday, last week, … ago, just now When… … already, yet, ever, never, for, since, just…
（注：不能与表示过去的时间状语连用）
×
×
综合提升
现在完成时标志词
常和 just（刚刚），already（已经），yet（还，仍然），ever（曾经），
never（从未），before（以前），so far（到目前为止）等连用。
意为“已经”，用于肯定句
already
yet
疑问句中表“已经”，用在否定句中表“还”，放在句末。
Have you found your lost pen yet
No, I haven’t found it yet.
I have already watched the TV play.
我已经看过这部电影了。
I have already decided
which book to write about .
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
I haven’t decided
which book to write about yet .
Have you decided which book to write about yet
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
He has done his homework
for 3 hours.
He hasn’t done his homework
for 3 hours.
Has he done his homework
for 3 hours
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
He has done his homework
for 3 hours.(划线提问）
How long has he done his homework （特殊疑问句）
现在完成时基本句式
肯定句：主语 + have/has done +其他
否定句：主语 + have/has not done+其他
疑问句：Have / Has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他
Yes, 主语＋have/has.
No, 主语＋have/has not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词 ？
现在完成时基本句式
过去分词的构成
Grammar
动词过去分词的规则变化：________________________
stay → _______ → _______
work → _______ → _______
taste → _______ → _______
like → _______ → _______
study → _______ → _______
copy → _______ → _______
stop → _______ → _______
drop → _______ → _______
stayed
stayed
worked
worked
tasted
tasted
liked
liked
studied
studied
copied
copied
stopped
stopped
与该动词的过去式相同
一般情况下直接 + ed
以不发音e结尾的直接+ d
dropped
dropped
以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i 再 + ed
以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结构
结尾的， 双写尾字母，再+ed
Grammar
过去分词的构成
动词过去分词的不规则变化：_________________________
meet → _______ → _______
keep → _______ → _______
sleep → _______ → _______
make → _______ → _______
bring → _______ → _______
buy →_______ → _______
think → ________ → ________
teach → ________ → ________
met
met
kept
kept
slept
slept
made
made
brought
brought
bought
bought
thought
thought
taught
taught
与该动词的过去式相同
ABB型
Grammar
过去分词的构成
动词过去分词的不规则变化：________________________________
cut → _______ → _______
cost → _______ → _______
hit → _______ → _______
put → _______ → _______
read →_______ → _______
hurt → ________ → ________
cut
cut
cost
cost
hit
hit
put
put
read
read
hurt
hurt
与该动词的原形及过去式相同
AAA型
Grammar
过去分词的构成
动词过去分词的不规则变化：_________________________________
become → _______ → _______
come → _______ → _______
run → _______ → _______
became
become
came
come
ran
run
与该动词的原形相同
ABA型
Grammar
过去分词的构成
动词过去分词的不规则变化：_________________________________
begin → _______ → _______
speak → _______ → _______
choose → _______ → _______
forget → _______ → _______
drive → _______ → _______
write → _______ → _______
break → _______ → _______
eat → _______ → ________
began
begun
spoke
spoken
chose
chosen
forgot
forgotten
drove
driven
wrote
written
broke
broken
ate
eaten
与该动词的原形与过去式都不同
ABC型
用already 或 yet填空：
I have not finished my homework ______.
He has ________ worked in the city for eight years.
Have you seen the new movie _______
yet
already
yet
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom ____________ (not find) his watch
yet.
2. —_______ you ________ (tell) Sandy the
good news yet
—No, I ________.
hasn’t found
Have
haven’t
told
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. —_______ your brother _______(leave)
Shanghai yet
—Yes, he _______.
2. —When _______ you ________(buy) the
dress
—Two weeks ago.
Has
left
has
did
buy
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. ________________________. (just / drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. _______________________ (find)
B：No, not yet.
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
4a
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it yet
drink-drank-drunk
find-found-found
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: ________________________________. (already / leave)
A: When _____________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight
B: No. ___________________________. (already / see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I _____________________________. (not / tell them / yet)
He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
have not/haven’t told them yet
leave-left-left
see-saw-seen
tell-told-told
根据句意，用动词的适当形式填空。
1．They __________(live) in this city ten years ago.
2．They ________________(practice) this conversation twice.
3．Paula is pleased that she _____________(find) her lost watch.
4．I __________(hear) a new song on the radio just now. I have searched high and low in the music store, but I can't find the record.
5．A number of students ___________(watch) the movie yesterday.
7．We _________ never _________(see) such an exciting match before.
8．Someone _________(call) you just now.
9．He _________ just ________(come) back from the city.
10．—Have you _________(see) the robots at the science museum
—Yes, I __________(go) there last weekend.
lived
have practiced
has found
heard
watched
have
seen
called
has
come
seen
went
cut → _______ → _______
make → _______ → _______
bring → _______ → _______
buy →_______ → _______
think → ________ → ________
become → _______ → _______
begin → _______ → _______
speak → _______ → _______
choose → _______ → _______
forget → _______ → _______
drive → _______ → _______
cut
cut
made
made
brought
brought
bought
bought
thought
thought
became
become
began
begun
spoke
spoken
chose
chosen
forgot
forgotten
drove
driven
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Sally ______(love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already _______(read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _________(be) like in 50 years.
fiction n. 小说
science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）
n. 科技；工艺
loves
has
read
will be
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
She ________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ____________(not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
finished
will write
hasn’t read
n. 法语
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
Name Book About Review
Amy We don't know. Because she ______________ reading it ___. Only on page _______.
Steve Really good.
Treasure
Island
Little
Women
It looks
interesting.
Four sisters
growing up.
hasn’t finished
yet
25
2d
Amy and Steve have also read some books. Let’s listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Amy and Steve are talking about their book report for English class. Steve ____ already _______ reading Little Women. It’s about four sisters __________ and was really good, so Steve couldn’t __________. Amy chose Treasure Island, but she ______finished _______it yet. She’s only _______ 25. However, Amy _______ the back of the book to see what’s it about. Amy really should ________, because the book report is _____ in two weeks.
Amy
Fill in the conversation.
has
finished
growing up
put it down
hasn’t
reading
on page
hurry up
due
has read
Steve
Listening
A：Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
S：Yes, Little Woman. I’ve already finished reading it!
A：Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about
S：It’s about four sisters [growing up]. It was really good, so I couldn’t
put it down. Which book did you choose
决定了吗
已经,还
结束了
已经,还
couldn‘t put sth. down 爱不释手
你是否已经决定英语课写哪本书了？
A：I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet.
I’m only on page 25.
S：Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about
A：Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
S：You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
A：Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly.
还没结束
页码 on page + 数词，表示“第几页”
读了
急忙,赶快
Adj.预期,预定
in+一段时间=在…以后(表将来)
be due to do sth.预定做某事
弄清楚
What can books bring us
UNIVERSITY
I TYZ
The more you read, the better you wrote. ——Du Fu
Reading makes a full man.
——Francis Bacon
读书使人充实。———培根
Books are the nourishment of all mankind. ——Shakespeare
为中华之崛起而读书。
———周恩来
书籍是全人类的营养品。
———莎士比亚
Books are the stepping stones to human progress.
——Gorky
书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
———高尔基
Study hard for China’s bright future. ——Zhou Enlai
读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
———杜甫
Thank you!
