人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 课文知识填空（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter课文知识填空
一、基础巩固（40分）
（一）课文重点填空（20分）
根据课文内容，填写正确的单词或短语（每空一词）。
—What’s the ________ with you —I have a sore ________.
You should ________ down and rest if you feel tired.
He cut his finger while ________ the knife.
The boy ________ his leg when he fell off the bike.
Drinking hot tea with honey is good for a ________ throat.
The doctor asked the patient to take the ________ three times a day.
She has a ________, so she needs to see a dentist.
You shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your ________.
My head feels very hot. Maybe I have a ________.
The old man had a heart ________ and was sent to the hospital.
（二）语法填空（10分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
11. She ________ (have) a stomachache yesterday.
12. You should ________ (drink) more water if you’re thirsty.
13. He ________ (lie) on the bed when his mother came in.
14. The nurse told me ________ (not move) my arm.
15. They are practicing ________ (speak) English every day.
（三）对话填空（10分）
根据对话内容，填写合适的单词或短语。
A: What’s the matter _16._______ you
B: I _17._______ a headache.
A: Maybe you should 18________ some medicine.
B: But I 19________ take pills. They taste terrible!
A: Then you need to 20________ a good rest.
二、能力提升（35分）
（一）根据课文内容填空（10分）
21 If your nose ________, press the sides of it gently.
22 The bus driver stopped the bus without ________ twice.
23 The man used his ________ knowledge to save the old woman.
24 You shouldn’t eat ________ before seeing the doctor.
25 The boy’s parents were ________ of his bravery.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
26 The ________ (child) are playing football in the park.
27 My sister is good at ________ (draw) pictures.
28 He ________ (hurt) his back while lifting the heavy box.
29 There ________ (be) a lot of people in the waiting room.
30 Look! The dog ________ (run) after the cat.
（三）完成句子（15分）
根据中文提示完成句子。
31. 你应该躺下休息。
You should ________ ________ and rest.
32. 不要吃太多垃圾食品，这对你的健康有害。
Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s ________ ________ your health.
33. 他昨天发烧了，所以没去上学。
He ________ a fever yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.
34. 如果你牙疼，就应该去看牙医。
If you have a ________, you should see a dentist.
35. 她切菜时割伤了手指。
She ________ her finger while she ________ vegetables.
三、拓展挑战（25分）
（一）短文填空（15分）
根据上下文和首字母提示补全短文。
Last week, Tom had a bad day. He woke up with a sore t________ (36). His mother said, “You should d________ (37) some hot tea.” But Tom didn’t listen. He went to school and played basketball. Suddenly, he f________ (38) down and hurt his knee. The school nurse told him to s________ (39) exercising. Tom finally realized that he should t________ (40) care of his health.
（二）写作（10分）
以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，给出保持健康的建议（如饮食、运动、作息等）。不少于80词。
答案
一、基础巩固
（一）课文重点填空
1 matter, throat
2 lie
3 using
4 hurt
5 sore
6 medicine
7 toothache
8 stomach
9 fever
10 problem
（二）语法填空
11. had
12. drink
13. was lying
14. not to move
15. speaking
（三）对话填空
16. with
17. have
18. take
19. hate
20. have
二、能力提升
（一）根据课文内容填空
21. bleeds
22. thinking
23. first-aid
24. anything
25. proud
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
26. children
27. drawing
28. hurt
29. are
30. is running
（三）完成句子
31. lie down
32. bad for
33. had
34. toothache
35. cut, was cutting
三、拓展挑战
（一）短文填空
36. throat
37. drink
38. fell
39. stop
40. take
（二）写作范文
How to Keep Healthy
To keep healthy, we should have good habits. First, eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, exercise regularly, like running or playing sports. Third, get enough sleep and don’t stay up late. Also, drink plenty of water every day. Finally, remember to wash hands before meals. If we follow these tips, we can stay strong and happy!