人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元试题（含解析）

2025年春八下Unit1单元试题
一、单词拼写
1． He is one of the most famous c 　 　 who got on the Qomolangma.
2． He h　 　 himself badly in the car accident. He had to stay in hospital for half a year.
3． He got o　 　 the bus and took the man to the hospital at once.
4． He got a s　 　 because of eating too much. Now he needs to take some medicine.
5． He fell off from his bicycle and broke one of his f　 　.
6． He cut himself in the kitchen. Give him a b　 　, please.
7． Giraffes can reach the leaves on the tree because of their long n　 　.
8． Firemen fought the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under c　 　.
9． Feeling tired, Mrs. Hand l　 　 down and fell asleep soon.
10． Every year, many people lose their lives because of car a　 　.
二、语法填空
11． Tom often goes to school without 　 　(have) breakfast.
12． Do you know who was the first 　 　(climb) to reach the top of the Himalayas
13． Hey boys! All of you should try and keep your 　 　(spirit) high.
14． The boy put out his hand and 　 　(stop) a taxi.
15． Alice asked me to read Harry Potter, but I have already read it 　 　(two).
16． He jumped off the bus 　 　(quick) as soon as it stopped.
17． I heard some birds 　 　(sing) when I walked past the park.
18． Jack, I have trouble 　 　(solve) the math problem. Can you help me
19． I saw Jim 　 　(play) near the river on my way home.
20． He enjoyed 　 　(he) at the dancing party last night.
21．阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
How can you lead a healthy life Eating well and playing sports are two
　 　(use) ways. An American girl 　 　(call) Abby Forrence is trying to
teach people how to lead a healthy life.
Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There 　 　 only five
ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her 　 　(eight) grade at
Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food
and play sports for sixty 　 　 every day.
Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She
learned a lot 　 　 the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program
　 　(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).
Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her
classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a 　 　(different) to her
life. She learned two new 　 　(activity)—field hockey and volleyball.
Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, "Abby is a good national
ambassador. She always 　 　 an active part in all kinds of sports. She also
cares about others. "
三、任务型阅读
22．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。
Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter　 　But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable-people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．　 　For other people，shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的)．　 　 And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family also affects(影响)shyness．　 　Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage(不利因素).But shyness can be an advantage.　 　 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This call also make them successful．
A．For example，children who are always criticized(批评)by their family can become shy． B．This kind of baby liked to make noise． C．Shy people are often very good at listening． D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people． E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people． F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid．
四、完形填空
Some people think that wealth can give them
happiness. They think money can usually 23． them
a better life and make them feel happy. Others have the 24． idea.
They think that money is not the most 25． .
They need more things than just money to live a happy life. They think money
can be good only when one knows 26． to use it.
Money is important but it's not 27． .
There are more important things, such as health, friends and family. I don't
think one can be happy without a 28． body. We should have the goal to work
hard and live a good life but we should also 29． to
keep healthy. Also, money cannot get us 30． who
truly care about us and are willing to share our feelings. Money cannot 31． us
family happiness. As the saying goes, "Happy is he who is content."
So friends, no matter if you're rich 32． poor,
be content with what you have. This will make you feel happy all the time.
23．A．bring B．take C．show D．leave
24．A．same B．right C．wrong D．different
25．A．interesting B．important C．boring D．beautiful
26．A．how B．why C．who D．what
27．A．nobody B．nothing C．everybody D．everything
28．A．sick B．poor C．healthy D．weak
29．A．exercise B．read C．travel D．study
30．A．doctors B．children C．friends D．parents
31．A．pass B．show C．buy D．talk
32．A．and B．or C．so D．but
五、阅读理解
A
My name is Victor. I like playing basketball and I'm in the school basketball team. My friends are in the school basketball team, too. Do you want to know something about them
Steve He is the captain (队长) of the team because he plays basketball best. He is tall and he likes wearing sports clothes and shoes. Alan He is kind of heavy and he has short straight hair. He likes dogs very much.
Larry Larry is handsome with curly blonde hair. He is good at playing soccer. He is very cool. Henry He is good at running. He is a little short with around face.
What do I look like Well, my hair is just like Larry's, and my height is just like Steve's. Now do you know what I look like
33．Victor and his friends all like _____.
A．going shopping B．playing basketball
C．going swimming D．running
34．Henry is good at _____.
A．running B．dancing C．studying D．singing
35．What does Alan look like
A．He is a little thin.
B．He has long straight hair.
C．He is a little heavy with short straight hair.
D．He is tall.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Steve likes dogs. B．Victor plays baseball very well.
C．Larry is very cool at school. D．Henry is tall.
B
"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is an old English saying. It means that eating nutritious food will make you healthy. As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often.
It is important to have a healthy diet. Your diet is the food you eat every day. If you are looking for nutritious food, apples are a good place to start. Studies have shown that apples are a very healthy snack.
Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C. Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. They have a wide variety of health benefits.
Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙) . It helps clean your teeth and kill bacteria (细菌).
Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There are many other nutritious "super foods" such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt. You should try to eat as more as you can of these "super foods".
37．Eating apples helps keep us healthy because _____.
A．apples are low in calories and fat
B．apples are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C
C．apples can prevent high blood pressure
D．none of the above is right
38．Studies have shown that _____ is/ are a very healthy snack.
A．bread B．milk C．fish D．apples
39．The underlined word "nutritious" in the first paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.
A．苹果的 B．必需的 C．有营养的 D．维他命的
40．Nutritious "super foods" include _____ according to the passage.
①apples ②salmon ③blueberries ④pork ⑤oranges ⑥ice cream
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②③⑥ D．②③④⑤
41．It is TRUE that _____ according to the passage.
A．biting into a juicy apple will do harm to your teeth
B．apples are the most nutritious food to help keep you healthy
C．you will never need to see the doctor if you eat an apple every day
D．eating apples reduces tooth decay by cleaning your teeth and killing bacteria
42．We can probably find this passage _____.
A．in a health magazine B．in an English dictionary
C．in a travel guidebook D．on a school noticeboard
C

The first piece of the International Space Station (ISS) went into space in 1998. The ISS has worked for over 20 years. More than 200 astronauts from 19 countries have worked there and done research there. It is old now. Around the year 2031, it will fall to Earth and "sleep" forever.
The place for it to "sleep" is Point Nemo (尼莫点). It is about halfway between New Zealand and Chile, in the southern Pacific Ocean. It is named after Captain Nemo from Jules Verne's novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. "Nemo" also means "no one" in Latin (拉丁语). It is the furthest place from land. The closest humans to Point Nemo are often astronauts in space. There aren't many animals either, because the water has poor nutrients (营养物). This makes it safe to drop old spacecraft (航天器) there.
Since 1971, the United States, Russia, Japan and European countries have been using Point Nemo for dropping their old spacecraft. More than 263 pieces of space junk are there now. People call it the "space graveyard (墓地)".
43．How old will the ISS be when it goes to "sleep"
A．About 20 years old. B．About 29 years old.
C．About 33 years old. D．About 43 years old.
44．The underlined word "it" refers to "_____" in the second paragraph.
A．the ISS B．Pacific Ocean C．New Zealand D．Chile
45．The writer mentions that astronauts in space are the closest humans to Point Nemo to show _____.
A．most people hate to visit Point Nemo
B．Point Nemo is far from where humans live
C．astronauts often travel to Point Nemo
D．only a few animals can live near Point Nemo
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The ISS will return to space in 2031.
B．The name "Nemo" comes from a famous movie.
C．All the countries like to drop their old spacecraft at Point Nemo.
D．Point Nemo has become a common graveyard for the old spacecraft.
47．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of the ISS. B．The importance of the ISS.
C．Some information about space junk. D．Some information about Point Nemo.
D
Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night If so , then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example , you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill , if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relax, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed.
48．How will you feel if you have stress
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Sad.
49．How many kinds of stress are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
50．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Stress can cause health problems.
B．Stress is bad for us.
C．If the stress lasts for a long time, it may be bad stress.
D．Having a balanced life is a good way to fight the stress.
51．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
52．Where is the material probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A story magazine.
C．A school notice. D．A shopping poster.
六、书面表达
53．学校落实"双减"后，学生可以轻松地度过周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查学生们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以"Good Weekend，Good Spirit"为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。
提示词: 双减 double reduction
要求: 1. 词数: 80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends Some students
答案解析部分
1．【答案】climbers
【解析】【分析】句意：他是到达了喜马拉雅山顶的最著名的爬山者之一。根据got on the Qomolangma，可知是爬山者，climber，one of修饰名词复数，故填climbers。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记climber，名词复数的用法。
2．【答案】hurt
【解析】【分析】句意：在车祸当中他严重的伤，他得在医院里待上半年的时间。缺少谓语动词，根据head to stay in hospital，可知是受伤了，hurt，动词，描述过去用一般过去式，过去式是hurt，故填hurt。
【点评】考查过去式，注意识记hurt的用法。
3．【答案】off
【解析】【分析】句意：他下了公共汽车，并且带着男人马上去了医院。根据took the man to the hospital at once，可知是从公共汽车上下来，get off，固定搭配，故填get off。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记get off的用法。
4．【答案】stomachache
【解析】【分析】句意：因为吃的太多，他胃痛，现在他需要吃一些药。不定冠词a修，修饰名词单数。根据because of eating too much，可知胃痛，get a stomachache，固定搭配，stomachache，是可数名词，故填stomachache。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记get a stomachache的用法。
5．【答案】feet
【解析】【分析】句意：他从自行车上掉下来，并且伤到了他的一只脚。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，根据fell off from his bicycle，可知伤到了脚，foot，是名词单数。one of修饰名词复数，feet是名词复数形式。故填feet。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记名词复数feet的用法。
6．【答案】bandage
【解析】【分析】句意：他在厨房当中切到了自己。请给他一个创可贴。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据cut himself，可知受伤后需要创可贴，bandage，是名词单数，故填bandage。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记bandage的用法。
7．【答案】neck
【解析】【分析】句意：因为他们有长长的脖子，长颈鹿能够够到树上的叶子。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，根据常识可知，长颈鹿有长长的脖子，neck，是名词，故填neck。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记neck的用法。
8．【答案】control
【解析】【分析】句意：消防员与森林大火奋战了近三周才将火势控制住。根据Firemen fought the forest fire for nearly three weeks，可知将火情控制住，固定搭配，get under control，故填control。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记不可数名词control的用法。
9．【答案】lay
【解析】【分析】句意：汉德先生感觉到很累，躺了下来很快就睡着了。此处缺少谓语动词。根据Feeling tired，可只感觉到累，会躺下了，lie down，根据and fell asleep soon，可知and前后一致。故用过去式lay，故填lay。
【点评】考查过去式，注意识记lay，过去时的用法。
10．【答案】accident
【解析】【分析】句意：每年很多人都因为车祸而失去生命。because of的宾语是名词，根据many people lose their lives和car，可知是车祸，accident，是名词单数，故填accident。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记accident的用法。
11．【答案】having
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆经常不吃早餐就去上学。have，动词，有，without是介词，其后用动名词，故填having。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记动名词的用法。
12．【答案】climber
【解析】【分析】句意： 你知道谁是第一个登上喜马拉雅山顶的登山者吗？climb爬山，动词。根据先行词who，可知指人，再根据the first"第一个"，可知应填可数名词单数climber"登山者"。故答案为：climber。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记动词climb"爬"，名词形式climber"爬山者，登山者"。
13．【答案】spirits
【解析】【分析】句意： 嘿，孩子们！你们都应该努力保持高昂的斗志。spirit斗志，可数名词，根据主语boys"孩子们"，可知是指所有孩子的斗志，应填可数名词复数形式spirits。故答案为：spirits。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词spirit"斗志"，复数形式spirits。
14．【答案】stopped
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩伸出手，拦下了一辆出租车。stop阻止/停止，动词。根据句意可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式stopped。故答案为：stopped。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词stop"停止"，过去式stopped。
15．【答案】twice
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝让我读《哈利·波特》，但我已经读过两遍了。two二，基数词。根据 I have already read it ，可知是表示：我已经读过两遍了，应填副词形式twice"两次"，作时间状语。故答案为：twice。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记基数词two"二"，副词形式twice"两次"。
16．【答案】quickly
【解析】【分析】句意： 车一停，他就迅速跳下了车。quick迅速的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式quickly"迅速地"，作状语修饰动词过去式jumped。故答案为：quickly。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词quick"迅速的"，修饰名词；副词形式quickly"迅速地"，修饰动词。
17．【答案】singing
【解析】【分析】句意：路过公园时，我听到一些鸟儿在唱歌。sing唱歌，动词。根据 when I walked past the park路过公园时，可知是听见动作正在发生，应用固定搭配hear sb. doing sth."听见某人正在做某事"，可知应填现在分词singing。故答案为：singing。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记固定搭配hear sb. doing sth."听见某人正在做某事"。
18．【答案】solving
【解析】【分析】句意： 杰克，我在解数学题时遇到困难。你能帮我吗？solve解决，动词。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"，可知应填动名词形式solving。故答案为：solving。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"。
19．【答案】playing
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在回家的路上看到吉姆在河边玩。play玩，动词。根据 on my way home我在回家的路上，可知是看见"玩"的动作正在发生，应用固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，应填现在分词playing，表正在进行。故答案为：playing。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。
20．【答案】himself
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在昨晚的舞会上玩得很开心。he他，代词主格。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，以及提示代词he，可知应填代词he的反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心"。
21．【答案】useful；called；are；eighth；minutes；from；to help；difference；activities；takes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个美国女孩Abby Forrence是怎样教人们过健康生活的。
（1）句意：吃得好和运动是两个有用的方式。ways是名词，形容词修饰名词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
（2）句意：一个被叫做Abby Forrence的美国女孩正在努力教人们怎样过健康的生活。called+名字，意思是被叫做......，故填called。
（3）句意：在美国仅仅有5个大使。ambassadors是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以there be中的be用are，故填are。
（4）句意：她在Milford中学上八年级。序数词+grade表示几年级，eight的序数词是eighth，故填eighth。
（5）句意：这个节目建议年轻人每天应该吃健康的食物和运动60分钟。根据句意可知是运动60分钟，minute分钟，sixty后面用可数名词复数，故填minutes。
（6）句意：她从会议上学到了许多。learn from，从......学，故填from。
（7）句意：她想好好利用这个节目来阻止儿童肥胖。根据句意可知利用这个节目的目的是帮助孩子阻止肥胖，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to help。
（8）句意：它也对她的生活有影响。make a difference有影响，起作用，故填difference。
（9）句意：她学习2个新的活动。two后面用可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities。
（10）句意：她总是积极参加各种活动。take an active part in积极参加，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用takes，故填takes。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】E；F；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】A．For example，children who are always criticized(批评)by their family can become shy．例如，经常受父母批评的孩子会变得害羞。
B．This kind of baby liked to make noise．这种宝宝喜欢制造噪音。
C．Shy people are often very good at listening．害羞的人们很擅长倾听。
D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people．大多数人不喜欢和害羞的人交朋友。
E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people．这个工作是给那些喜欢在人前说话的人们的。
F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid．但当他们在新环境的时候，他们变得很害怕。
（1）根据上文she became a reporter她成为了一个记者，及下文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. 但苏珊认为害羞使她变成一个更好的记者，可知，此处应为“这个工作是给那些喜欢在人前说话的人们的。”故选E。
（2）根据上文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．有些人在和朋友在一起时，不会害羞。可知，此处是为“但当他们在一个新环境，他们会害怕。”故选F。
（3）根据上文They found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的)．及下文And one of every five babies was always quiet．可知，此处为“这种婴儿喜欢发出噪音。”故选B。
（4）根据下文Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．研究表明，害羞的孩子的父母只有很少的朋友和家庭活动。可知，此处为“例如，经常受父母批评的孩子会变得害羞。”故选A。
（5）根据下文 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．可知，此处为害羞的人往往很善于倾听。故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
【答案】23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和其他人对于财富可以带来幸福的不同的观点。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
23．句意：他们认为金钱通常能给他们带来更好的生活，让他们感到幸福。A.带来；B.带走；C.展示；D.离开。金钱通常能给他们带来更好的生活，bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物，固定搭配，故选A。
24．句意：其他人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.正确的；C.错误的；D.不同的。前后两种人的观点不一样，因此different符合上下文语境。故选D。
25．句意：他们认为金钱不是最重要的。A.有趣的；B.重要的；C.无聊的；D.漂亮的。由下文Money is important可判断，他们认为金钱不是最重要的。important重要的，故选B。
26．句意：他们认为只有知道如何使用金钱时金钱才是好的。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.谁；D.什么。他们认为只有当一个人知道如何使用金钱时，金钱才是好的。it代指money，use it指的是使用金钱，一个人只有知道怎样使用金钱时金钱是好的，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
27．句意：金钱是重要的但是它不是一切。A.没有人；B.没有东西；C.每个人；D.一切。Money is important金钱是重要的，but表明前后句表示转折，所以是金钱不是一切。everything一切（事情）。故选D。
28．句意：我认为一个人没有健康的身体是不会幸福的。A.生病的；B.贫穷的；C.健康的；D.虚弱的。body身体，没有健康的身体是不幸福的，a healthy body一个健康的身体。故选C。
29．句意：我们应该有努力工作和过上好生活的目标，但我们也应该锻炼以保持健康。A.锻炼；B.读书；C.旅行；D.学习。我们还应该通过锻炼来保持健康。exercise锻炼。keep healthy保持健康，结合选项可知是锻炼保持健康，故选A。
30．句意：此外，金钱也不能让我们成为真正关心我们、愿意分享我们感受的朋友。A.医生；B.孩子们；C.朋友；D.父母。结合选项和根据后文So friends...可知讲的是朋友，故选C。
31．句意：金钱买不到我们的家庭幸福。A.通过；B.展示；C.买；D.谈话。buy sb. sth.给某人买......，固定搭配，家庭幸福不是用金钱能买得到的。故选C。
32．句意：所以朋友们，无论你是富人还是穷人，都要满足于你所拥有的。A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.所以，表示结果；D.但是，表示转折。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；两个表示选择，所以用or，故选B。
【答案】33．B
34．A
35．C
36．C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了维克多和他朋友在篮球队的活动情况以及他们的相貌和兴趣爱好等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
33．细节题。根据My name is Victor. I like playing basketball and I'm in the school basketball team. My friends are in the school basketball team, too.我的名字叫维克多。我喜欢打篮球，我在学校篮球队。我的朋友们也在学校篮球队。可知，维克多和他的朋友们都喜欢打篮球。故选：B。
34．细节题。根据Henry定位到表格第四部分：He is good at running.可知，亨利擅长跑步。故选：A。
35．细节题。根据Alan定位到表格第二部分：He is kind of heavy and he has short straight hair.可知，阿兰有点重，长着一头短直发。故选：C。
36．细节题。根据 Larry is handsome with curly blonde hair. He is good at playing soccer. He is very cool.拉里长着一头卷曲的金发，很英俊。他擅长踢足球。他很酷。可知，拉里在学校很酷。故选：C。
【答案】37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
41．D
42．A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了吃苹果对健康有多种益处：苹果热量低，不含脂肪。它提供大量的维生素A和维生素C，还有助于降低高血压，减少蛀牙等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
37．细节题。根据第三段Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C. Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. They have a wide variety of health benefits. 苹果热量低，不含脂肪。苹果提供大量的维生素A和维生素C。苹果还有助于降低高血压。它们对健康有多种益处。可知 ，吃苹果有助于我们健康因为苹果富含大量的维生素A和维生素C。故选：B。
38．细节题。根据第二段Studies have shown that apples are a very healthy snack.研究表明，苹果是一种非常健康的零食。故选：D。
39．语义猜测题。根据后面make you healthy使你健康，结合所给词汇可知此处指的是"吃有营养的食物会使你健康"，故选：C。
40．细节推理题。根据最后一段Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There are many other nutritious "super foods" such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt.当然，苹果并不是唯一有营养的食物。还有许多其他营养丰富的"超级食物"，如蓝莓、橙子、三文鱼和酸奶。可知，超级营养食物包括苹果、三文鱼、蓝莓、橙子。故选：B。
41．细节推理题。根据第四段Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙) . It helps clean your teeth and kill bacteria. 咬一口多汁的苹果对你的牙齿也有好处。牙医认为吃苹果可以减少蛀牙。它有助于清洁牙齿和杀死细菌。可知，吃苹果可以通过清洁牙齿和杀死细菌来减少蛀牙。故选：D。
42．细节推理题。这篇短文主要讲述了吃苹果的好处：苹果热量低，不含脂肪。它提供大量的维生素A和维生素C，还有助于降低高血压，减少蛀牙，它对健康有多种益处。由此可知这篇文章可能出现在一本健康杂志上。故选：A。
【答案】43．C
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了尼莫点的位置、名字来源和一些其他的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
43．细节推理题。根据第一段第一句"The first piece of the International Space Station (ISS) went into space in 1998. "可知，国际空间站在 1998 年发射升空。再结合第一段最后一句"Around the year 2031, it will fall to Earth and 'sleep' forever. "可知，大约在 2031 年，它就会落到地球上并永远"沉睡"。由此推测，它"睡去"时大约是 33 岁。故选：C。
44．语义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的"it will fall to Earth and 'sleep' forever"可知，国际空间站会落到地球上并永远"沉睡"。再根据第二段第一句"The place for it to 'sleep'. . . "可知，此处指它"睡去"的地方是尼莫点，故此处的 it 指代的是国际空间站。故选：A。
45．细节推理题。根据第二段第五句"It is the furthest place from land. "可知，尼莫点是离陆地最遥远的地方。由此可推知，作者提到"离尼莫点最近的人类一般是在太空中的宇航员"是进一步说明这里距离地球上人类的活动地十分遥远，比在太空中的宇航员还要远。也就是说，尼莫点离人类居住的地方非常遥远。故选：B。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，美国、俄罗斯、日本和欧洲各国都用尼莫点来坠毁旧航天器，人们称之为"太空墓地"。故 D 项"尼莫点已经成了旧航天器的一个共享墓地"正确。故选：D。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以国际空间站引出尼莫点这个主题，详细介绍了尼莫点的位置、名字来源和一些其他的信息，故选：D。
【答案】48．C
49．B
50．B
51．C
52．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们生活中的压力及如何更好的缓解压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
48．细节理解题。根据文中"If so , then you know what stress is . Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something ."可知，如果你有压力，你会感到担心。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据文中"However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad."可知，在文章中提到了两种压力。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据文中"On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick."可知，压力会导致健康问题，对我们是无益的，如果压力持续太久，它可能是坏的压力。选项B是错误的。故选B。
51．篇章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了压力给我们带来的影响及如何缓解压力。这篇短文分为三段，第一段主要讲的是什么是压力及其原因；第二段讲的是好的压力和坏的压力；第三段主要讲的是如何缓解压力。结构是总分总，故选C。
52．推断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了压力给我们带来的影响及如何缓解压力，这篇短文应该来自报纸。故选A。
53．【答案】Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends Some students enjoy doing exercise with their friends. Some students like listening to music while others prefer reading books in the library. Cooking with their mothers is another good choice.
Last weekend, I felt tired and nervous after a week's study. I even didn't want to eat anything. My father advised me to play tennis with him. We had a game in the park, and at last I beat my father. I got happy again and was full of energy. This week I study hard in a high spirit.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，首先，简单介绍"双减"政策的实施背景，并指出这一政策给学生带来的积极影响，即学生能够在周末得到充分的休息和放松，从而调节一周的紧张情绪。描述班会课上老师进行的调查活动，强调学生们对此次调查的积极态度和踊跃发言。列举并描述学生们提出的周末活动安排，如进行体育锻炼、与母亲一起做饭、阅读书籍等，并指出这些活动如何帮助他们调节情绪。
结合自身实际，描述自己在周末是如何安排活动的，并举例说明这些活动如何帮助自己放松身心，提升精神状态。表达对"双减"政策的支持和感谢，因为它让学生有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，从而保持良好的精神状态。总结全文，强调良好的周末活动对于调节情绪、提升精神状态的重要性，并呼吁同学们珍惜周末时光，合理安排活动，保持身心健康。
根据以上思路，可以组织语言，撰写一篇符合要求的短文。注意保持短文的连贯性和通顺性，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。同时，要确保短文的字数在要求的范围内，不要超出规定的字数。
【点评】这篇文章以双减政策为背景，谈论了如何度过一个愉快的周末，从而保持良好的精神状态。文章通过列举一些学生度过周末的方式，如运动、听音乐、阅读和烹饪等，展示了学生们如何在周末放松身心。同时，作者分享了自己在上周末的经历，通过和父亲打网球，成功地缓解了学习压力，从而在接下来的一周里精神饱满地投入学习。好词： relaxing weekends ，in good spirits，prefer reading books in the library，好句： Cooking with their mothers is another good choice. I felt tired and nervous after a week's study.My father advised me to play tennis with him.
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