综合测试02 谓语动词和非谓语动词
Part1 谓语动词和非谓语动词专项练习
Part 2 语法填空综合测试
Part 1词类专项练习
1.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】The fossil dates back 240 million years and 2 (find) in the Guizhou Province of southern China this month by a group of researchers from America, China, Germany and Scotland.
2.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】While the kind of ancient animal was first identified in 2003, the latest discovery is much 3 (complete) and allows the researchers 4 (study) the strange, prehistoric creature in full for the first time.
3.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】The animal’s neck has 32 separate vertebrae (椎骨) — longer than 9 creature’s body and tail combined — and probably played a key role in 10 (feed) in the ocean, according to the researchers.
4.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Beijing’s time-honored dim sum brand Daoxiangcun, founded in 1895, 13 (become) quite popular among young people in recent years.
5.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Among the new products, the cloisonne cake, like a gourd-shaped (葫芦形) vase, is a special product jointly 17 (launch) by Beijing Daoxiangcun and the Beijing Cloisonne Factory. The gourd shape symbolizes blessings and prosperity (繁荣) , showing the unique beauty of traditional craftsmanship.
6.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】China aims to accelerate research and development of key core technologies and application-oriented technological innovations this year, said Liu Zhenfang, president of China State Railway Group. Liu, also a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress, said they would continue to 21 (immense) promote independent research and the industrial application of key core technologies this year 22 (boost) self-reliance in railway technology.
7.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】China’s high-speed railways are a successful example of independent innovation in our country, and the overall technological level of China’s railways 23 (enter) the forefront of the world so far.
8.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】Currently, the fastest bullet trains in China 25 (programme) at speeds of 350km/h along several lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway and the Beijing-Tianjin High-Speed Railway. A train 26 (travel) at 400 km/h would shorten the journey 27 Beijing to Shanghai to 2. 5 hours.
9.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】As humans, we are 33 (constant) trying to acknowledge the fact that some feelings cannot 34 (convey) clearly, and yet we shy away from an art form that depends on collecting emotion from every day and 35 (translate) it onto paper so that it becomes concrete.
10.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】In between lines, poets can transform heavy topics of love and loss 36 easy words that are not only understood but also felt. We need poetry 37 (remind) us of what we can be “if only we’re brave enough,” as Gorman would say.
11.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】However, some questions still leave archaeologists 41 (confuse). Here is one of them: the city 42 (establish) by the Chenghe River and its branches, which flowed outside the city.
12.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Another artificial ridge 8 (belong) to the early period of Qujialing Culture at the site is inferred to be part of a wall which was built 9 (prevent) flooding.
13.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】In 2016, the 24 solar terms 3 (include) in the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
14.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】They remind people 6 (adapt) to the changes in the seasons through 7 (suit) foods and cultural customs.
15.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】 In the past years, with the deepening of people’s understanding of traditional culture, cultural products inspired by the 24 solar terms 8 (emerge). This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.
16.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】 4 (do) this, they compared Beethoven’s DNA with that of nearly 14,500 other individuals in database.
17.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The researchers examined Beethoven’s DNA using a hair sample 2 (collect) during a separate study last year.
18.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Kids will also enjoy 2 (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges.
19.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】 Just around 4 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs 5 (find) throughout China.
20.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】In addition, Chengdu can 6 (use) as a base for many one-day hikes in Sichuan Province.
21.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Three hundred years ago, merchants from Shanxi Province started a daring journey along the ancient tea road, spanning over 10,000 kilometers 1 (introduce) Chinese tea flavors to the world.
22.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】There 3 (be) 53 glassware production companies in Qixian at present, making over 8,000 product 4 (variety).
23.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】 3 (originate) in Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an county northeast of Guilin, Li River winds its way southeast for about 437 km, passing through Guilin, Yangshuo, Pingle, Zhaoping, and finally 4 ( meet) Xi River in Wulin. It boasts (拥有)the largest and most beautiful scenic area in China and attracts thousands of visitors each year. The 83-km-long waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is like a masterpiece. The landscape 5 (decorate) with rolling hills, steep cliffs, fantastic caves, as well as leisurely boats. A poem says, “The river is a green silk ribbon, and the hills are jade hair-pins”.
24.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】The competition 3 (hold) during the second edition of the China Arts and Crafts Expo in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in September 2021.
25.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】As the 4 (five) generation inheritor of his family's ceramic-repair skills, Nie has devoted himself to better preserving them, as well as 5 (bring) traditional Chinese engraving skills and modern art designs to the mix. Nie's father and grandfather were focused on fixing porcelain items to restore their functionality.
26.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Traditionally 2 (hold) by respected elders, the position of “head fish” has attracted younger participants to take on the role 3 (voluntary).
27.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】In old times, the mountain village, 6 (consist) of a lot of wooden structures, faced the risk of frequent fires.
28.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern 8 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Villagers in Wangmantian have established 9 (profession) fish lantern performance teams.
29.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】 These teams have gone to cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing, Jiangsu province 10 (give) performances.
As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.
30.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】Focused on guaranteeing the five major areas of organizing, participating, watching, 1 (safe) and demonstration of the Winter Olympics, a key specialized project called “high-tech Winter Games” 2 (lead) by the Ministry of Science and Technology back in 2017 was established.
31.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】Among 80 special research projects attached to the key project, 212 technologies were 3 (eventual) applied, 4 (provide) strong support for the “simple, safe and wonderful” 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
32.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】All they do is to turn their head or sweep their arms around. They are also able to perform in places close to their audience, 3 (leave) them spellbound and curious afterwards. I found it so fascinating that I 4 (dig) deeper into its history, and I wanted to share my newfound knowledge with you all.
5 (invent) over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty, the art of face mask changing is deeply rooted within Chinese culture.
33.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Next, click “Open/Add e-CNY Wallets” and select any authorized operator that supports international services 4 (complete) the registration process and start using e-CNY wallets, the statement explained.
34.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The e-CNY wallet can be registered 5 (use) mobile phone numbers from over 210 6 (country) and regions across the world, according to the central bank statement.
35.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Alipay and WeChat Pay, China’s two major payment apps, 9 (announce) earlier this month that foreign users can now link 10 (they) international credit cards, including Visa and Mastercard , to these platforms.
36.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The China Wildlife Conservation Association and the San Diego Zoo in the US have recently signed an agreement for giant panda conservation, 1 (select) a pair of giant pandas to be sent to the San Diego Zoo for a 10-year 2 (international) conservation partnership.
37.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】To ensure the well-being of the giant pandas in the US, in March, experts from the China Wildlife Conservation Association 3 (travel) to the US to engage in in-depth discussions and technical exchanges with the San Diego Zoo regarding panda care, living environment, and health requirements.
38.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】According to the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas 1 (sign) by China and Spain in 2007, the panda couple, Jin Xi and Zhu Yu, will begin 2 10-year stay in Spain.
39.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Her name 5 (reflect) seasonal and natural elements, showing the profound cultural heritage of China.
40.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Among European countries, Spain has achieved the most fruitful results in the international cooperative breeding of giant pandas, and six panda cubs (幼仔) 8 (raise) successfully by China and Spain together over the past 17 years.
41.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】The lecture 4 (focus) on the Forbidden City, which is one of the most symbolic examples of ancient Chinese architecture, 5 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.
“Typically, I discuss architecture 6 (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but for this special session, I will explore the early architectural influences that paved the way for these grand structures,” said Li Wei, who 7 (research) ancient Chinese architecture for more than a decade.
42.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】The foundation works tirelessly to ensure that these architectural treasures, 9 an integral part of China’s cultural heritage, 10 (preserve) for future generations.
43.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】Many Chinese people have recently been surprised 1 (find) that many types of food that they thought were imported are 2 (actual) grown or produced in Northeast China.
44.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】The northeastern region of the country has been attracting 3 huge amount of attention this winter, with so many visitors going to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and 4 (praise) the enthusiasm of its people.
45.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】Since the introduction of cranberries from North America in 2014, Fuyuan city in Heilongjiang Province 8 (grow) 280 hectares of cranberries, making it one of the 9 (large) cranberry growing bases in Asia.
Other types of fruits grown in Northeast China include blueberries and raspberries, which 10 (think) to be imported into China from other countries, too. Many people have also discovered that some precious foods, such as Wagyu beef, are also produced in Northeast China.
46.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】From December 5 to 8, the micro-variety show titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 1 (release) on social media platforms including the Twitter-like Weibo and Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Since its premiere, the video series 2 (gain) millions of views online.
47.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】Dunhuang is renowned for its numerous natural and cultural heritages. From the Mogao Grottoes— 6 UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting rich collections of Buddhist artwork —to the Crescent Spring, a crescent-shaped lake 7 (surround) by giant sand dunes, Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 8 (discover) the uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang.
48.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】Each square centimeter of paper 6 (demand) around 100 needle punctures.
49.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】 Lanterns 10 (love) as symbols of good fortune and prosperity.
50.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】With a history of 600 years, Kunqu Opera, 1 (bear) in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou, Jiangsu province, is considered China’s oldest opera form and one of the most 2 (influence) theatrical traditions. 3 many traditional art forms, it was also once on the edge of extinction.
51.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】 Yang Fengyi, artistic director and head of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater, 5 (travel) with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters to witness the historic moment.
52.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】“I grew up 8 (watch) all the elder makers—there were three on Sun Chun Street where I lived—create the fire dragon every year. I was able to learn and later teach young Tai Hangers,” says Tak-fai, now 70. “Back then, we always 9 (gather) in the street as there was no air-conditioning and it was cooler outside. That created 10 great sense of community.”
53.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】With space debris (碎片) increasing, its impact on long-term operating spacecraft is unavoidable, Lin said. “Through initial inspections, we 7 (find) that the solar wings of the space station had been hit by tiny space particles (粒子) several times, 8 (cause) minor damages. ”
“We already took this into consideration in the design stage, though. At present, all functionality and performance indicators of the space station meet requirements,” he added. The astronauts also had the intention 9 (assess) the functioning and performance of the space station and would test the coordination and compatibility of ground support centers in performing space station operation and management tasks, 10 (aim) at further improving the operating efficiency and fault correction capability of the space station.
54.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Since sixteen literature works 1 (include) in the British Library, one of the world’s largest libraries, online novels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as an important way for cross-cultural communication.
55.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, 3 (cover) more than 40 countries and regions.
56.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China, 4 international readers showing a strong and growing willingness 5 (pay) for Chinese online literature.
57.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 1 (sudden) she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 2 (shock) but determined to return the money to its owner.
58.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】While 3 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.
59.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】 Some people even wear little bags 9 (stuff) with Chinese herbs, all with nice smells, 10 (scare) away the bad spirits.
60.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】 2 (speak) to Xinhua after the launch of the “China Perspective” Series, managing director for book publishing at Taylor & Francis Jeremy North said that people need books not only 3 (write) by Western scholars but also those coming directly from China.
61.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Wang said that international publishing cooperation not only facilitates academic research, but also 9 (improve) cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.
This year’s book fair 10 (expect) to attract over 30,000 publishing professionals and 1,000 companies from around the globe.
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
（2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in north west China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and 1 (large) musical system of all Chinese operas.
2 (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, 3 is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. 4 (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation 5 the forefather of Chinese operas.
Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other 6 (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people.
Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. 7 (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 8 (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during 9 rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes (剧团) 10 (distribute) throughout the country.
Passage 02
（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 11 its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its 12 (count) qualities, whether they use it for pleasure or as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ” 13 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 14 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 15 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
16 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 17 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 18 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 19 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 20 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.
Passage 03
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Food Culture
China has a food culture that has been evolving for thousands of years, 21 each dish carrying its own unique story.
Chinese gastronomy (烹饪学) is an art form that goes beyond just 22 (satisfy) your taste buds (味蕾). It’s about indulging all your senses, a 23 (harmonious) of color, aromas, tastes, and shapes in every dish. 24 (historical), Chinese cultures intertwined agricultural preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding food consumption 25 (base) on the 24 Solar Terms.
Do you prefer the subtle savory elegance of Beijing hotpot 26 the fiery intensity of Sichuan’s version With its vast territory, each area in 27 total of thirty-four Chinese provinces and districts has its own culinary history, customs and dishes. From the fiery flavors of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, each region has something unique 28 (offer).
But it’s not just about the flavors. It’s also about the favors. For example, regional breakfasts 29 (shape) by geography, climate and cultural practices, 30 other dishes have become beloved staples (主食) across the country, blurring regional lines from north to south, east to west.
Passage 04
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Guizhou golden Monkey “Xiao Fan” gave birth to a baby on March 21, 2024 in southwest China’s Mount Fanjingshan region, the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration announced Friday. The Guizhou golden monkey is also called the rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey 31 (know) as the “Earth’s only child”.
The baby monkey is in sound health. Amazingly, over the past eight years, “Xiao Fan” 32 (give) birth to four healthy babies successfully, according to the reserve administration. And this has made a great contribution to 33 (they) research work.
The rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey, 34 exclusively lives in the area of Mount Fanjingshan, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, is under top-level 35 (protect) in China and is listed as a “ 36 (critical) endangered” species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Yang Wei, head of the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey research center of the nature reserve, said that the breeding (繁殖) period of the monkeys was shortened from three years to two years at the center, thus 37 (help) carry out scientific research on the monkeys greatly.
Among the three species of golden snub-nosed monkeys endemic (特有的) to China, the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey is the one with the 38 (small) population, the narrowest habitat and the least ecological information.
There has been 39 estimated population of 700 to 800 rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys. 40 present, there are nine captive Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys at the research center.
Passage 05
（2024·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XVI crew members shared their space stories with the public on Friday since their return from space last October after the 41 (five) crewed mission to the space station 42 (involve) China’s first civilian astronaut.
“I felt particularly happy to fly with the diverse crew members, which 43 the first time included a pilot, an engineer, and a payload specialist,” Major General Jing Haipeng, 57, said at 44 news conference held in Beijing.
Jing also revealed that, unlike his previous space missions, he actually gained weight by the end of this one. “We strictly followed our exercise and dietary plans, which is 45 our physical and mental conditions were 46 (exception) good.”
Flight engineer Zhu Yangzhu said that his primary 47 (responsible) were assembling and maintaining the space station’s equipment and the greatest challenge was to ensure “zero mistakes in daily operations” during the five-month mission.
Professor Gui Haichao, said he was so proud, as the first civilian astronaut 48 (enter) China’s own space station and conduct 49 (science) research in space.
Jing also expressed his long-lasting passion for his career. “Since 2003, Chinese astronauts 50 (advance) steadily, step by step, and will explore with greater courage and wisdom to realize even bigger dreams,” he said.
Passage 06
（2024·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weiqi, an ancient strategic game, 51 (date) back over 4,000 years. It involves black and white stones 52 (place) on a board, with the aim of surrounding the opponent’s pieces. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 53 (spread) to Korea and Japan, where it gained great popularity. In Korea, it was known as baduk, 54 in Japan it was called igo or go. Despite its popularity 55 East Asia, it was only introduced to the West in the late 19th century through Japan. Accordingly, most non-Chinese know the game by its Japanese name and use Japanese terms to play it. 56 (distinguish) it from the English verb “go”, the game is often capitalized as “Go”.
Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated games. In fact, there are so many possible moves in Go 57 a whole new field of mathematics has been created just to describe the game. While this shows 58 level of thinking skills that Go players must have to become champions, it also shows the difficulties involved in creating a computer program that can play the game well. Meanwhile, top Go players like Ke Jie have been excited by AlphaGo’s 59 (innovate) strategies, opening up whole new worlds of 60 (possibility) in the game of Go. Nowadays, many Go players now use AI programs like AlphaGo to help them improve their playing skills.综合测试02 谓语动词和非谓语动词
Part1 谓语动词和非谓语动词专项练习
Part 2 语法填空综合测试
Part 1词类专项练习
1.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】The fossil dates back 240 million years and 2 (find) in the Guizhou Province of southern China this month by a group of researchers from America, China, Germany and Scotland.
2．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个化石可以追溯到2.4亿年前，本月，来自美国、中国、德国和苏格兰的一组研究人员在中国南部的贵州省发现了它。根据时间状语this month可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为find与主语fossil之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填was found。
2.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】While the kind of ancient animal was first identified in 2003, the latest discovery is much 3 (complete) and allows the researchers 4 (study) the strange, prehistoric creature in full for the first time.
3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然这种古老的动物最早是在2003年被发现的，但最新的发现要完整得多，使研究人员第一次能够全面研究这种奇怪的史前生物。根据空前的much及上下文意思可知，此处应用所给形容词的比较级。故填more complete。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这种古老的动物最早是在2003年被发现的，但最新的发现要完整得多，使研究人员第一次能够全面研究这种奇怪的史前生物。“allow sb to do sth”意为”允许某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to study。
3.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】The animal’s neck has 32 separate vertebrae (椎骨) — longer than 9 creature’s body and tail combined — and probably played a key role in 10 (feed) in the ocean, according to the researchers.
9．考查冠词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，这种动物的脖子有32个独立的椎骨，比它的身体和尾巴加起来还要长，可能在海洋中觅食方面发挥了关键作用。此处的creature特指前面提到的animal，故与定冠词the连用。故填the。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，这种动物的脖子有32个独立的椎骨，比它的身体和尾巴加起来还要长，可能在海洋中觅食方面发挥了关键作用。in为介词，故用所给动词的动名词feeding作宾语。故填feeding。
4.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Beijing’s time-honored dim sum brand Daoxiangcun, founded in 1895, 13 (become) quite popular among young people in recent years.
13．考查时态。句意：北京历史悠久的点心品牌稻香村创立于1895年，近年来在年轻人中颇受欢迎。根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Beijing’s time-honored dim sum brand Daoxiangcun，助动词用has。故填has become。
5.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Among the new products, the cloisonne cake, like a gourd-shaped (葫芦形) vase, is a special product jointly 17 (launch) by Beijing Daoxiangcun and the Beijing Cloisonne Factory. The gourd shape symbolizes blessings and prosperity (繁荣) , showing the unique beauty of traditional craftsmanship.
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：新产品中，景泰蓝饼像葫芦状花瓶，是北京稻香村和北京景泰蓝厂联合推出的特色产品。此处product与launch构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填launched。
6.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】China aims to accelerate research and development of key core technologies and application-oriented technological innovations this year, said Liu Zhenfang, president of China State Railway Group. Liu, also a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress, said they would continue to 21 (immense) promote independent research and the industrial application of key core technologies this year 22 (boost) self-reliance in railway technology.
21．考查副词。句意：刘也是第十四届全国人民代表大会代表，他表示，今年他们将继续大力推动关键核心技术的自主研究和工业应用，以提高铁路技术的自力更生。修饰动词promote应用副词immensely。故填immensely。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘也是第十四届全国人民代表大会代表，他表示，今年他们将继续大力推动关键核心技术的自主研究和工业应用，以提高铁路技术的自力更生。此处boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。
7.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】China’s high-speed railways are a successful example of independent innovation in our country, and the overall technological level of China’s railways 23 (enter) the forefront of the world so far.
23．考查时态。句意：中国高铁是我国自主创新的成功范例，目前中国铁路的整体技术水平已进入世界前列。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为the overall technological level of China’s railways，助动词用has。故填has entered。
8.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】Currently, the fastest bullet trains in China 25 (programme) at speeds of 350km/h along several lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway and the Beijing-Tianjin High-Speed Railway. A train 26 (travel) at 400 km/h would shorten the journey 27 Beijing to Shanghai to 2. 5 hours.
25．考查时态语态。句意：目前，包括京沪高铁和京津高铁在内的几条线路上，中国最快的子弹头列车的速度为350公里/小时。主语trains与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are programed。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：时速400公里的火车将把北京到上海的行程缩短到2.5小时。此处travel与train为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填traveling。
27．考查介词。句意：时速400公里的火车将把北京到上海的行程缩短到2.5小时。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
9.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】As humans, we are 33 (constant) trying to acknowledge the fact that some feelings cannot 34 (convey) clearly, and yet we shy away from an art form that depends on collecting emotion from every day and 35 (translate) it onto paper so that it becomes concrete.
33．考查副词。句意：作为人类，我们一直在努力承认这样一个事实，即有些情感无法清晰地表达出来，但我们却回避一种依赖于每天收集情感并将其转化为具体内容的艺术形式。修饰动词try应用副词constantly，故填constantly。
34．考查语态。句意：作为人类，我们一直在努力承认这样一个事实，即有些情感无法清晰地表达出来，但我们却回避一种依赖于每天收集情感并将其转化为具体内容的艺术形式。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且cannot后跟动词原形。故填be conveyed。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，我们一直在努力承认这样一个事实，即有些情感无法清晰地表达出来，但我们却回避一种依赖于每天收集情感并将其转化为具体内容的艺术形式。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填translating。
10.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】In between lines, poets can transform heavy topics of love and loss 36 easy words that are not only understood but also felt. We need poetry 37 (remind) us of what we can be “if only we’re brave enough,” as Gorman would say.
36．考查介词。句意：在字里行间，诗人可以把沉重的爱和失去的话题转化为轻松的语言，不仅可以理解，而且可以感受到。短语transform…into…表示“把……转化为……”。故填into。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如戈尔曼所说，我们需要诗歌来提醒自己，“只要我们足够勇敢”，我们就能成为什么样的人。短语need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物做某事”。故填to remind。
11.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】However, some questions still leave archaeologists 41 (confuse). Here is one of them: the city 42 (establish) by the Chenghe River and its branches, which flowed outside the city.
41．考查形容词。句意：然而，一些问题仍然让考古学家感到困惑。空前leave为使役动词，此处为形容词作宾语补足语成分，宾语archaeologists“考古学家”指人，所以此处为形容词-ed形式confused“感到困惑的”，满足句意要求。故填confused。
42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：问题之一是：这座城市是由流经城外的承河及其支流建立起来的。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the city和动词establish为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was established。
12.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Another artificial ridge 8 (belong) to the early period of Qujialing Culture at the site is inferred to be part of a wall which was built 9 (prevent) flooding.
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个人工山脊属于曲家岭文化早期，据推测是为防洪而建的城墙的一部分。该句谓语动词为is inferred，所以此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰artificial ridge，artificial ridge和belong为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填belonging。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：另一个人工山脊属于曲家岭文化早期，据推测是为防洪而建的城墙的一部分。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to prevent。
13.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】In 2016, the 24 solar terms 3 (include) in the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
3．考查时态和语态。句意：在2016年，二十四节气被纳入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，此句应用一般过去时，且该动词和主语之间为被动关系，主语是复数。故填were included。
14.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】They remind people 6 (adapt) to the changes in the seasons through 7 (suit) foods and cultural customs.
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们提醒人们通过适宜的食物和文化习俗来适应季节的变化。“提醒某人做某事”结构为“remind sb. to do sth.”。故填to adapt。
7．考查形容词。句意：它们提醒人们通过适宜的食物和文化习俗来适应季节的变化。此处应用形容词修饰名词foods，suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“适宜的”，故填suitable。
15.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】 In the past years, with the deepening of people’s understanding of traditional culture, cultural products inspired by the 24 solar terms 8 (emerge). This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.
58．考查时态。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化认识的加深，受二十四节气启发的文化产品已经出现。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past years”可知，此句应用现在完成时态，主语“cultural products”为复数。故填have emerged。
16.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】 4 (do) this, they compared Beethoven’s DNA with that of nearly 14,500 other individuals in database.
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，他们将贝多芬的DNA与数据库中近14,500个其他人的 DNA 进行了比较。分析句子结构可知do在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 To do。
17.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The researchers examined Beethoven’s DNA using a hair sample 2 (collect) during a separate study last year.
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员使用了去年在另一项研究中收集的一根头发样本检查了贝多芬的 DNA。分析句子结构可知 collect 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 hair sample 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填collected。
18.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Kids will also enjoy 2 (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges.
72．考查动名词。句意：孩子们还可以在金里古街周围散步，那里有丰富多彩的市场氛围、寺庙、河流和桥梁。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
19.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】 Just around 4 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs 5 (find) throughout China.
4．考查定冠词。句意：就在拐角处，你会发现各种各样的藏族服装和文化物品，不同于中国各地常见的纪念品。around the corner“在拐角处”，固定短语。故填the。
5．考查过去分词。句意：就在拐角处，你会发现各种各样的藏族服装和文化物品，不同于中国各地常见的纪念品。souvenirs与find是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词souvenirs。故填found。
20.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】In addition, Chengdu can 6 (use) as a base for many one-day hikes in Sichuan Province.
6．考查被动语态。句意：此外，成都还可以作为四川省许多一日游的基地。空处作句子谓语，主语Chengdu与use之间是被动关系所以用被动语态，情态动词后面用be done。故填be used。
21.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Three hundred years ago, merchants from Shanxi Province started a daring journey along the ancient tea road, spanning over 10,000 kilometers 1 (introduce) Chinese tea flavors to the world.
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：三百年前，山西商人沿着茶马古道开始了一段跨越一万多公里的大胆之旅，将中国茶的风味推向世界。句中已有谓语started，空处作非谓语动词，山西商人开始跨越一万多公里的旅程，是为了将中国茶的风味推向世界，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to introduce。
22.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】There 3 (be) 53 glassware production companies in Qixian at present, making over 8,000 product 4 (variety).
3．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：祁县现有玻璃器皿生产企业53家，制作8000多个产品种类。根据时间状语at present可知，句子应用一般现在时，there be句型中主语是companies，为复数，be动词使用are。故填are。
4．考查名词。句意同上。variety是可数名词，空前由over 8000修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填varieties。
23.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】 3 (originate) in Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an county northeast of Guilin, Li River winds its way southeast for about 437 km, passing through Guilin, Yangshuo, Pingle, Zhaoping, and finally 4 ( meet) Xi River in Wulin. It boasts (拥有)the largest and most beautiful scenic area in China and attracts thousands of visitors each year. The 83-km-long waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is like a masterpiece. The landscape 5 (decorate) with rolling hills, steep cliffs, fantastic caves, as well as leisurely boats. A poem says, “The river is a green silk ribbon, and the hills are jade hair-pins”.
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：漓江发源于桂林东北部兴安县的猫儿山，向东南蜿蜒约437公里，经过桂林、阳朔、平乐、昭平，最后在武林汇入西江。空处作状语，逻辑主语漓江与originate构成主动关系，用现在分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。
4．考查动词时态。句意同上。and并列winds和空处，空处为谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为漓江，第三人称单数。故填meets。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：起伏的山峦、陡峭的悬崖、神奇的洞穴以及悠闲的小船点缀着风景。空处作谓语，landscape为单数，与decorate构成被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。
24.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】The competition 3 (hold) during the second edition of the China Arts and Crafts Expo in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in September 2021.
3．考查时态语态。句意：该比赛于2021年9月在江苏省南京市举行的第二届中国工艺美术博览会期间举行。主语competition与谓语hold为被动关系，且根据“in September 2021 ”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
25.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】As the 4 (five) generation inheritor of his family's ceramic-repair skills, Nie has devoted himself to better preserving them, as well as 5 (bring) traditional Chinese engraving skills and modern art designs to the mix. Nie's father and grandfather were focused on fixing porcelain items to restore their functionality.
4．考查序数词。句意：作为家族陶瓷修复技术的第五代传人，聂先生致力于更好地保护他们，并将传统的中国雕刻技术和现代艺术设计相结合。表示第五代，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
5．考查非谓语。句意：作为家族陶瓷修复技术的第五代传人，聂先生致力于更好地保护他们，并将传统的中国雕刻技术和现代艺术设计相结合。as well as后接动名词作宾语，与上文的preserving并列。故填bringing。
26.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Traditionally 2 (hold) by respected elders, the position of “head fish” has attracted younger participants to take on the role 3 (voluntary).
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“头鱼”这个职位传统上是由受人尊敬的长者担任的，现在吸引了年轻的参与者自愿担任这个角色。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the position of “head fish”与hold构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填held。
3．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰take on，用副词作状语。故填voluntarily。
27.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】In old times, the mountain village, 6 (consist) of a lot of wooden structures, faced the risk of frequent fires.
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，这个由许多木质结构组成的山村面临着频繁火灾的危险。空处修饰the mountain village，village与consist构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
28.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern 8 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Villagers in Wangmantian have established 9 (profession) fish lantern performance teams.
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有着600多年历史的鱼形灯笼在2022年被认定为省级非物质文化遗产。空处作谓语，结合in 2022可知，描述过去的事情，且单数主语the fish-shaped lantern为recognize构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。
9．考查形容词。句意：汪满田村的村民建立了专业的鱼灯表演队。空处修饰fish lantern performance teams用形容词作定语，表示“专业的”用professional。故填professional。
29.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】 These teams have gone to cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing, Jiangsu province 10 (give) performances.
As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些队伍已经去了上海和江苏南京等城市表演。根据句意可知，去上海和南京市为了表演，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to give。
30.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】Focused on guaranteeing the five major areas of organizing, participating, watching, 1 (safe) and demonstration of the Winter Olympics, a key specialized project called “high-tech Winter Games” 2 (lead) by the Ministry of Science and Technology back in 2017 was established.
1．考查名词。句意：早在2017年，国家科技部就牵头实施了“高科技冬奥会”重点专项，围绕保障冬奥会的组织、参与、观赛、安全、示范五大领域。作介词of的宾语，应用名词safety，不可数。故填safety。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在2017年，国家科技部就牵头实施了“高科技冬奥会”重点专项，围绕保障冬奥会的组织、参与、观赛、安全、示范五大领域。此处非谓语动词lead与project构成逻辑被动关系，lead用过去分词形式作定语。故填led。
31.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】Among 80 special research projects attached to the key project, 212 technologies were 3 (eventual) applied, 4 (provide) strong support for the “simple, safe and wonderful” 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
3．考查副词。句意：在重点项目所附的80个专项科研项目中，最终应用了212项技术，为“简单、安全、精彩”的2022年北京冬奥会提供了有力支撑。修饰动词apply应用副词eventually作状语，故填eventually。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在重点项目所附的80个专项科研项目中，最终应用了212项技术，为“简单、安全、精彩”的2022年北京冬奥会提供了有力支撑。此处非谓语动词provide与212 technologies构成逻辑主动关系，provide用现在分词形式作状语。故填providing。
32.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】All they do is to turn their head or sweep their arms around. They are also able to perform in places close to their audience, 3 (leave) them spellbound and curious afterwards. I found it so fascinating that I 4 (dig) deeper into its history, and I wanted to share my newfound knowledge with you all.
5 (invent) over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty, the art of face mask changing is deeply rooted within Chinese culture.
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也能在靠近观众的地方表演，使得观众之后感到着迷和好奇。空处需用现在分词作结果状语，“他们能够在靠近观众的地方表演的结果是观众之后感到着迷和好奇”，这表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。
4．考查时态。句意：我发现它如此吸引人，以至于我深入挖掘了它的历史。空处为that从句的谓语动词。根据主句中的found可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填dug。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：变脸艺术发明于300多年前的清朝，深深植根于中国文化之中。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语，且invent与其逻辑主语“the art of face mask changing”构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Invented。
33.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Next, click “Open/Add e-CNY Wallets” and select any authorized operator that supports international services 4 (complete) the registration process and start using e-CNY wallets, the statement explained.
4．考查动词不定式。句意：接下来，点击“打开/添加e-CNY钱包”，选择任何支持国际服务的授权运营商完成注册过程，并开始使用e-CNY钱包。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to complete。
34.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The e-CNY wallet can be registered 5 (use) mobile phone numbers from over 210 6 (country) and regions across the world, according to the central bank statement.
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据央行的声明，电子人民币钱包可以使用全球210多个国家和地区的手机号码进行注册。该句谓语动词为can be registered，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语，use和逻辑主语wallet为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填using。
6．考查名词复数形式。句意：根据央行的声明，电子人民币钱包可以使用全球210多个国家和地区的手机号码进行注册。country“国家”为可数名词，结合空前210可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填countries。
35.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Alipay and WeChat Pay, China’s two major payment apps, 9 (announce) earlier this month that foreign users can now link 10 (they) international credit cards, including Visa and Mastercard , to these platforms.
9．考查动词时态。句意：中国两大支付应用支付宝和微信支付本月早些时候宣布，外国用户现在可以将他们的国际信用卡(包括Visa和万事达)与这些平台相关联。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语earlier this month可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填announced。
10．考查代词。句意：中国两大支付应用支付宝和微信支付本月早些时候宣布，外国用户现在可以将他们的国际信用卡(包括Visa和万事达)与这些平台相关联。由空后international credit cards为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填their。
36.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The China Wildlife Conservation Association and the San Diego Zoo in the US have recently signed an agreement for giant panda conservation, 1 (select) a pair of giant pandas to be sent to the San Diego Zoo for a 10-year 2 (international) conservation partnership.
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，中国野生动物保护协会与美国圣地亚哥动物园签署了一份大熊猫保护协议，选择一对大熊猫送往圣地亚哥动物园进行为期10年的国际保护合作。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The China Wildlife Conservation Association and the San Diego Zoo in the US和select为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式selecting，作状语。故填selecting。
2．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词短语conservation partnership，需用形容词international，作定语。故填international。
37.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】To ensure the well-being of the giant pandas in the US, in March, experts from the China Wildlife Conservation Association 3 (travel) to the US to engage in in-depth discussions and technical exchanges with the San Diego Zoo regarding panda care, living environment, and health requirements.
3．考查动词时态。句意：为了确保美国大熊猫的健康，今年3月，中国野生动物保护协会的专家前往美国，与圣地亚哥动物园就大熊猫的护理、生存环境和健康要求进行了深入的讨论和技术交流。根据时间状语“in March”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填travelled。
38.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】According to the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas 1 (sign) by China and Spain in 2007, the panda couple, Jin Xi and Zhu Yu, will begin 2 10-year stay in Spain.
1．考查过去分词。句意：根据2007年中国和西班牙签署的大熊猫国际保护合作与研究协议，大熊猫夫妇“金喜”和“茱萸”将在西班牙开始为期10年的生活。agreement和sign之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填signed。
2．考查冠词。句意：根据2007年中国和西班牙签署的大熊猫国际保护合作与研究协议，大熊猫夫妇“金喜”和“茱萸”将在西班牙开始为期10年的生活。stay为可数名词，10-year以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
39.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Her name 5 (reflect) seasonal and natural elements, showing the profound cultural heritage of China.
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她的名字体现了季节和自然元素，展现了中国深厚的文化底蕴。“茱萸”这个名字体现季节和自然元素，是一个普遍的事实，使用一般现在时，主语“Her name”为单数意义，故填reflects。
40.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Among European countries, Spain has achieved the most fruitful results in the international cooperative breeding of giant pandas, and six panda cubs (幼仔) 8 (raise) successfully by China and Spain together over the past 17 years.
8．考查时态和语态。句意：在欧洲国家中，西班牙是大熊猫国际合作繁育成果最丰硕的国家，17年来，中国和西班牙共成功培育了6只大熊猫幼仔。根据“over the past 17 years”可知，raise使用现在完成时，主语“six panda cubs”为复数意义，并且承受raise的动作，则使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been raised。
41.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】The lecture 4 (focus) on the Forbidden City, which is one of the most symbolic examples of ancient Chinese architecture, 5 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.
“Typically, I discuss architecture 6 (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, but for this special session, I will explore the early architectural influences that paved the way for these grand structures,” said Li Wei, who 7 (research) ancient Chinese architecture for more than a decade.
4．考查时态。句意：讲座的重点是紫禁城，这是中国古代建筑最具象征意义的例子之一，可以追溯到明朝。此空为谓语动词，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，focus与主语The lecture之间为主动关系。故填focused。
5．考查现在分词。句意：讲座的重点是紫禁城，这是中国古代建筑最具象征意义的例子之一，可以追溯到明朝。此空为非谓语动词作定语，不及物动词短语date back to无被动，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。
6．考查过去分词。句意：研究中国古代建筑十多年的李伟说：“通常情况下，我讨论的是明清时期的建筑，但在这次特别会议上，我将探讨为这些宏伟建筑铺平道路的早期建筑影响。”此空为非谓语动词作定语，build与逻辑主语architecture之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填built。
7．考查时态。句意：研究中国古代建筑十多年的李伟说：“通常情况下，我讨论的是明清时期的建筑，但在这次特别会议上，我将探讨为这些宏伟建筑铺平道路的早期建筑影响。”此空为非限制性定语从句谓语动词，结合句意和时间状语for more than a decade可知，此处可理解为research发生在过去，一直持续到现在，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，research与从句主语who指代的先行词Li Wei之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数，所以谓语动词应为has been researching；也可以理解为发生在过去对现在造成的影响，由此可知，此处也可以使用现在完成时，与从句主语who指代的先行词Li Wei之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数，所以谓语动词可以为has researched。故填has been researching/has researched。
42.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】The foundation works tirelessly to ensure that these architectural treasures, 9 an integral part of China’s cultural heritage, 10 (preserve) for future generations.
9．考查介词。句意：该基金会孜孜不倦地工作，以确保这些建筑瑰宝作为中国文化遗产的组成部分，为子孙后代保存下来。此空位于名词短语之前，无提示词，所以此处使用介词，结合句意，此处表示“作为”文化遗产的组成部分，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。
10．考查时态语态。句意：该基金会孜孜不倦地工作，以确保这些建筑瑰宝作为中国文化遗产的组成部分，为子孙后代保存下来。此空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词works可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，preserve与从句主语these architectural treasures之间为被动关系，且主语是名词复数，所以宾语从句的谓语动词应为are preserved。故填are preserved。
43.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】Many Chinese people have recently been surprised 1 (find) that many types of food that they thought were imported are 2 (actual) grown or produced in Northeast China.
1．考查动词不定式。句意：许多中国人最近惊讶地发现，许多他们认为是进口的食品实际上是在中国东北种植或生产的。be surprised to do sth表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填to find。
2．考查副词。句意：许多中国人最近惊讶地发现，许多他们认为是进口的食品实际上是在中国东北种植或生产的。根据“grown or produced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填actually。
44.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】The northeastern region of the country has been attracting 3 huge amount of attention this winter, with so many visitors going to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and 4 (praise) the enthusiasm of its people.
3．考查冠词。句意：这个冬天，这个国家的东北部地区吸引了大量的注意力，许多游客前往其旅游景点寻找冰雪，并赞扬了当地人民的热情。a huge amount of表示“大量的”，符合句意。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个冬天，这个国家的东北部地区吸引了大量的注意力，许多游客前往其旅游景点寻找冰雪，并赞扬了当地人民的热情。根据句意可知，“going to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow”和“___4___ (praise) the enthusiasm of its people”是并列关系，同为with复合结构的宾语补足语，“so many visitors”和“praise”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填praising。
45.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】Since the introduction of cranberries from North America in 2014, Fuyuan city in Heilongjiang Province 8 (grow) 280 hectares of cranberries, making it one of the 9 (large) cranberry growing bases in Asia.
Other types of fruits grown in Northeast China include blueberries and raspberries, which 10 (think) to be imported into China from other countries, too. Many people have also discovered that some precious foods, such as Wagyu beef, are also produced in Northeast China.
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2014年从北美引进蔓越莓以来，黑龙江省抚远市种植了280公顷蔓越莓，成为亚洲最大的蔓越莓种植基地之一。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“Since”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语“Fuyuan city”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填has grown。
9．考查形容词最高级。句意：自2014年从北美引进蔓越莓以来，黑龙江省抚远市种植了280公顷蔓越莓，成为亚洲最大的蔓越莓种植基地之一。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填largest。
10．考查被动语态。句意：中国东北地区种植的其他水果包括蓝莓和覆盆子，这些水果也被认为是从其他国家进口到中国的。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词“blueberries and raspberries”与“think”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填are thought。
46.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】From December 5 to 8, the micro-variety show titled “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, 1 (release) on social media platforms including the Twitter-like Weibo and Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. Since its premiere, the video series 2 (gain) millions of views online.
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：12月5日至8日，一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的微综艺节目在社交媒体平台上播出，包括类似twitter的微博和抖音，抖音是中国版的TikTok。主语show和动词release之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From December 5 to 8可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。
2．考查时态。句意：自首播以来，该系列视频在网上获得了数百万的观看量。根据上文Since its premiere可知为现在完成时，主语为the video series，助动词用has。故填has gained。
47.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】Dunhuang is renowned for its numerous natural and cultural heritages. From the Mogao Grottoes— 6 UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting rich collections of Buddhist artwork —to the Crescent Spring, a crescent-shaped lake 7 (surround) by giant sand dunes, Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty. Yet, the micro series takes the audience on a journey 8 (discover) the uncovered, vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang.
6．考查冠词。句意：从被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的莫高窟，到被巨大的沙丘环绕的月牙泉，中国人对敦煌的壮丽美景都很熟悉。此处site为泛指，且UNESCO是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的莫高窟，到被巨大的沙丘环绕的月牙泉，中国人对敦煌的壮丽美景都很熟悉。动词surround和lake之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这部微剧带着观众踏上了一段探索敦煌不为人知、生动而充满活力的现代生活的旅程。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to discover。
48.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】Each square centimeter of paper 6 (demand) around 100 needle punctures.
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每平方厘米的纸张需要大约100个针孔。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Each square centimeter of paper为第三人称单数，谓语动词demand“需要”也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填demands。
49.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】 Lanterns 10 (love) as symbols of good fortune and prosperity.
10．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：灯笼作为好运和繁荣的象征而受到人们的喜爱。本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Lanterns与动词love“喜爱”之间为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are loved。
50.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】With a history of 600 years, Kunqu Opera, 1 (bear) in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou, Jiangsu province, is considered China’s oldest opera form and one of the most 2 (influence) theatrical traditions. 3 many traditional art forms, it was also once on the edge of extinction.
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲起源于今江苏苏州昆山地区，已有600年的历史，被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式，也是最具影响力的戏剧传统之一。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Kunqu Opera和bear为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填born。
2．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词traditions，需用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
3．考查介词。句意：像许多传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也曾一度濒临灭绝。表示“像……一样”应用介词like，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Like。
51.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】 Yang Fengyi, artistic director and head of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater, 5 (travel) with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters to witness the historic moment.
5．考查动词时态。句意：北方昆曲剧院的艺术总监和院长杨凤一与她的表演者一同前往联合国教科文组织总部，见证了这一历史性时刻。句子描述的是过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，而travel的过去式为traveled或者travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
52.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】“I grew up 8 (watch) all the elder makers—there were three on Sun Chun Street where I lived—create the fire dragon every year. I was able to learn and later teach young Tai Hangers,” says Tak-fai, now 70. “Back then, we always 9 (gather) in the street as there was no air-conditioning and it was cooler outside. That created 10 great sense of community.”
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从小就看着所有年长的制造者——我住的新村街有三个——每年都在制作火龙。空格处用非谓语动词作状语，动词watch和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词watching作状语。故填watching。
9．考查时态。句意：那时，我们总是聚集在街上，因为没有空调，外面更凉爽。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语back then可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
10．考查冠词。句意：这创造了一种强烈的社区意识。空格后的sense是可数名词单数形式，a great sense of…“一种强烈的……感/意识”。故填a。
53.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】With space debris (碎片) increasing, its impact on long-term operating spacecraft is unavoidable, Lin said. “Through initial inspections, we 7 (find) that the solar wings of the space station had been hit by tiny space particles (粒子) several times, 8 (cause) minor damages. ”
“We already took this into consideration in the design stage, though. At present, all functionality and performance indicators of the space station meet requirements,” he added. The astronauts also had the intention 9 (assess) the functioning and performance of the space station and would test the coordination and compatibility of ground support centers in performing space station operation and management tasks, 10 (aim) at further improving the operating efficiency and fault correction capability of the space station.
7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“通过初步检查，我们发现空间站的太阳翼被微小的太空粒子撞击了几次，造成了轻微的损坏。”此处强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，需用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have found。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，cause用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填causing。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员还打算评估空间站的功能和性能，并将测试地面保障中心在执行空间站运行和管理任务中的协调和兼容性，旨在进一步提高空间站的运行效率和故障纠正能力。have the intention to do为固定搭配，意为“有做……的打算”。故填to assess。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be aimed at为固定短语，意为“以……为宗旨”，用过去分词aimed作状语。故填aimed。
54.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Since sixteen literature works 1 (include) in the British Library, one of the world’s largest libraries, online novels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as an important way for cross-cultural communication.
1．考查时态语态。句意：作为世界上最大的图书馆之一，大英图书馆收录了16部文学作品，具有中国特色的网络小说成为跨文化交流的重要方式。设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，结合主句谓语have emerged可知从句为一般过去时，主语sixteen literature works与动词include之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，故填were included。
55.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, 3 (cover) more than 40 countries and regions.
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国网络文学作品已被翻译成20种语言，覆盖40多个国家和地区。空处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与动词cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填covering。
56.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China, 4 international readers showing a strong and growing willingness 5 (pay) for Chinese online literature.
4．考查介词。句意：络文学正在成为中国一种成功的文化交流方式，国际读者越来越愿意为中国网络文学付费。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。
5．考查不定式。句意：络文学正在成为中国一种成功的文化交流方式，国际读者越来越愿意为中国网络文学付费。不定式作willingness的后置定语。故填to pay。
57.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 1 (sudden) she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 2 (shock) but determined to return the money to its owner.
1．考查副词。句意：上周二早晨，陈丽艳在太原火车站扫地时，突然她发现了一个椅子旁的一个小塑料袋。此处修饰动词found，应用副词suddenly“突然”，作状语。故填suddenly。
2．考查动词语态。句意：陈被震惊了，但她决定将钱归还给失主。此处shocke与主语Chen是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was shocked。
58.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】While 3 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.
3．考查时间状语的省略。句意：在扫地时，陈仔细地观察着可能的失主。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词。完整句子为While Chen was working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.省略Chen was，保留现在分词。故填walking。
59.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】 Some people even wear little bags 9 (stuff) with Chinese herbs, all with nice smells, 10 (scare) away the bad spirits.
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至戴着装满中草药的小袋子，都有很好的气味，以吓跑恶灵。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因bags与stuff之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填stuffed。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。
60.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】 2 (speak) to Xinhua after the launch of the “China Perspective” Series, managing director for book publishing at Taylor & Francis Jeremy North said that people need books not only 3 (write) by Western scholars but also those coming directly from China.
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：泰勒与弗朗西斯出版公司图书出版总经理杰里米·诺斯在“中国视角”系列出版后接受新华社采访时表示，人们不仅需要西方学者写的书，也需要直接来自中国的书。此处为非谓语，动词speak和主语Jeremy North之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。句首字母大写，故填Speaking。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词write和前文名词books之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
61.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Wang said that international publishing cooperation not only facilitates academic research, but also 9 (improve) cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.
This year’s book fair 10 (expect) to attract over 30,000 publishing professionals and 1,000 companies from around the globe.
9．考查时态。句意：王说，国际出版合作不仅促进了学术研究，也促进了中国与世界其他地区的文化交流。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，动词和前文facilitates并列作谓语，故填improves。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：今年的书展预计将吸引来自世界各地的3万多名出版专业人士和1000多家公司。动词expect和主语之间是被动关系，描述现实状况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is expected。
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
（2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in north west China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and 1 (large) musical system of all Chinese operas.
2 (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, 3 is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. 4 (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation 5 the forefather of Chinese operas.
Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other 6 (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people.
Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. 7 (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 8 (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during 9 rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes (剧团) 10 (distribute) throughout the country.
【答案】
1．largest 2．Arising 3．which 4．Its 5．as 6．topics 7．Equipped 8．directly 9．the 10．were distributed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦腔的起源及其艺术特色和发展。
1．考查形容词的最高级。句意：它拥有中国所有戏曲中最古老、规模最大的音乐体系。根据上文the most ancient及连词and可知，空处应与上文一致，使用形容词最高级形式largest，表示“规模最大的”。故填largest。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：戏曲起源于中国文化发祥地黄河流域的当地民歌和舞蹈形式，最早出现于秦代。句中已有谓语appeared，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，arise与逻辑主语the opera之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Arising。
3．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Yellow River Valley，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
4．考查代词。句意：秦腔历史悠久，素有“百戏之祖”的美誉。空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰time-honored history，应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
5．考查介词。句意：同上。结合语意可知，此处表示作为百戏之祖，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，符合题意。故填as。
6．考查名词。句意：其内容通常以反侵略战争等主题以及反映当地人民特点的其他一些强烈的人类兴趣话题为特色。topic为可数名词，根据a number of other及句意可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填topics。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔以艺术家们独创的一套表演技巧，长期影响着其他戏曲形式。句中已有谓语has influenced，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，equip与逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
8．考查副词。句意：在清朝，秦腔进入北京，直接影响了京剧的形成。空处修饰动词affected，应用副词directly作状语。故填directly。
9．考查冠词。句意：秦腔在乾隆统治时期兴盛起来，当时秦腔剧团遍布全国。空后rule被介词短语修饰，表示特指，结合语意可知，此处表示“乾隆皇帝统治时期”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：同上。根据主句中thrived可知，句子使用一般过去时，distribute与主语Qinqiang troupes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Qinqiang troupes是复数，be动词使用were。故填were distributed。
Passage 02
（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 11 its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its 12 (count) qualities, whether they use it for pleasure or as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ” 13 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 14 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 15 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
16 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 17 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 18 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 19 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 20 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.
【答案】
11．with 12．countless 13．Made 14．pursuit 15．a 16．Basically 17．to possess 18．their 19．where 20．are chosen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。
11．考查介词。句意：香的历史悠久，在许多文化中都有其根源——古代中国、古埃及、巴比伦等。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，根据下文“its roots in many cultures”可知，此处使用“with+宾语+介词短语”的复合结构作状语，with表示“具有”。故填with。
12．考查形容词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数品质，无论他们是将其用于娱乐还是作为药物。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，根据上文“benefit from its”和下文“qualities”可知，此处使用形容词countless作定语，表示“无数的”。故填countless。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：由种子、叶子和花朵制成，香一直是文人墨客的一种享受。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，再根据下文“incense has been used”可知，此处使用过去分词made作后置定语，表示被动和完成。首字母大写。故填Made。
14．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，根据上文“an enjoyable”可知，此处使用名词 pursuit 作宾语，表示“享受”，因该词为不可数名词使用单数。故填pursuit。
15．考查冠词。句意：此外，药用香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种更好的治疗形式。分析句子可知，此处应填冠词，根据下文“form of treatment”可知，此处使用不定冠词a作定语，表示“一种”。故填a。
16．考查副词。句意：基本上，药用香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。分析句子可知，此处应填副词，根据下文“medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment”可知，此处使用副词basically作状语，表示“基本上”。故填Basically。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也被认为具有平衡体内气的流动的能力，气是体内的一种重要的能量力量。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，根据上文“It is also believed”可知，此处使用动词不定式to possess作主语补足语，表示“被认为”。故填to possess。
18．考查反身代词。句意：一旦香中的药用成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词way，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
19．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。分析句子可知，此处应填定语从句关系词，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点。故填 where。
20．考查时态语态。句意：根据个人情况选择特定类型的香，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。分析句子可知，此处应填时态语态，根据上文“Incense (香) boasts a long history”可知，此处使用一般现在时，再根据下文“based on the individual's condition”可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语 The specific types of incense 是复数，助动词用 are。故填 are chosen。
Passage 03
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Food Culture
China has a food culture that has been evolving for thousands of years, 21 each dish carrying its own unique story.
Chinese gastronomy (烹饪学) is an art form that goes beyond just 22 (satisfy) your taste buds (味蕾). It’s about indulging all your senses, a 23 (harmonious) of color, aromas, tastes, and shapes in every dish. 24 (historical), Chinese cultures intertwined agricultural preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding food consumption 25 (base) on the 24 Solar Terms.
Do you prefer the subtle savory elegance of Beijing hotpot 26 the fiery intensity of Sichuan’s version With its vast territory, each area in 27 total of thirty-four Chinese provinces and districts has its own culinary history, customs and dishes. From the fiery flavors of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, each region has something unique 28 (offer).
But it’s not just about the flavors. It’s also about the favors. For example, regional breakfasts 29 (shape) by geography, climate and cultural practices, 30 other dishes have become beloved staples (主食) across the country, blurring regional lines from north to south, east to west.
【答案】
21．with 22．satisfying 23．harmony 24．Historically 25．based 26．or 27．a 28．to offer 29．are shaped/have been shaped 30．while
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的饮食文化。
21．考查介词。句意：中国的饮食文化已经发展了数千年，每一道菜都有自己独特的故事。根据空后的句子结构可知，此处为“with+名词+现在分词”，即with的复合结构。故填with。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：中餐烹饪是一门艺术，不仅仅是满足你的味蕾。介词beyond后面接动名词satisfying，作宾语。故填satisfying。
23．考查名词。句意：而是让你的感官尽享愉悦，每一道菜都是颜色、气味、味道和形状的和谐统一。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词harmony。故填harmony。
24．考查副词。句意：历史上，中国文化将农业偏好与星象模式交织在一起，根据二十四节气指导食物消费。修饰后面整个句子，需用副词historically，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Historically。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰food consumption，base和food consumption为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填based。
26．考查连词。句意：你更喜欢北京火锅的微妙醇厚，还是四川火锅的麻辣刺激？空格前后是两个完整的句子，结合句意“你喜欢北京火锅的微妙醇厚，还是四川火锅的麻辣刺激？”可知，此处表达的是选择关系，需用连词or连接。故填or。
27．考查冠词。句意：中国地域辽阔，总共三十四个省市自治区，每个地方都有自己的烹饪历史、习俗和菜肴。a total of为固定搭配，意为“总共，总计”。故填a。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：从浓烈的四川风味到精致的广东点心，每个地区都有其独特之处。修饰不定代词something，需用动词不定式to offer，作后置定语。故填to offer。
29．考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，地区性早餐受地理、气候和文化习俗的影响，而其他的菜肴则成为全国人民喜爱的主食，模糊了从南到北、从东到西的地域界限。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语regional breakfasts和shape为被动关系，主语为复数名词，be动词用are，也可以表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填are shaped/have been shaped。
30．考查连词。句意同上。空格前后是两个完整的句子，结合句意“而其他菜肴已成为全国喜爱的主食，模糊了从北到南、从东到西的地域界限”可知，此处表达的是对比关系，需用连词while连接。故填while。
Passage 04
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Guizhou golden Monkey “Xiao Fan” gave birth to a baby on March 21, 2024 in southwest China’s Mount Fanjingshan region, the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration announced Friday. The Guizhou golden monkey is also called the rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey 31 (know) as the “Earth’s only child”.
The baby monkey is in sound health. Amazingly, over the past eight years, “Xiao Fan” 32 (give) birth to four healthy babies successfully, according to the reserve administration. And this has made a great contribution to 33 (they) research work.
The rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey, 34 exclusively lives in the area of Mount Fanjingshan, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, is under top-level 35 (protect) in China and is listed as a “ 36 (critical) endangered” species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Yang Wei, head of the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey research center of the nature reserve, said that the breeding (繁殖) period of the monkeys was shortened from three years to two years at the center, thus 37 (help) carry out scientific research on the monkeys greatly.
Among the three species of golden snub-nosed monkeys endemic (特有的) to China, the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey is the one with the 38 (small) population, the narrowest habitat and the least ecological information.
There has been 39 estimated population of 700 to 800 rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys. 40 present, there are nine captive Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys at the research center.
【答案】
31．known 32．has given 33．their 34．who/which 35．protection 36．critically 37．helping 38．smallest 39．an 40．At
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年3月21日，贵州梵净山国家级自然保护管理中心的黔金丝猴“小梵”产下一只幼崽。“小梵”在八年中已连续顺利产下了四只健康幼崽，让黔金丝猴的科学研究工作上了一个新台阶。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州金丝猴又称稀有的贵州仰鼻猴，被誉为“地球的独生子”。短语be known as表示“被誉为”，此处过去分词作定语。故填known。
32．考查时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，据储备管理局称，在过去的八年里，“小梵”成功地生下了四个健康的婴儿。根据时间状语over the past eight years可知，此处需用现在完成时，且主语为Xiao Fan，助动词用has。故填has given。
33．考查代词。句意：这为他们的研究工作做出了很大的贡献。修饰名词词组research work用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
34．考查定语从句。句意：稀有的贵州仰鼻猴只生活在被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产的梵净山地区，是中国的顶级保护动物，被国际自然保护联盟列为“极度濒危”物种。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词monkey，且从句中缺少主语。故填who/which。
35．考查名词。句意：稀有的贵州仰鼻猴只生活在被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产的梵净山地区，是中国的顶级保护动物，被国际自然保护联盟列为“极度濒危”物种。短语under protection意为“受到保护”。故填protection。
36．考查副词。句意：稀有的贵州仰鼻猴只生活在被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产的梵净山地区，是中国的顶级保护动物，被国际自然保护联盟列为“极度濒危”物种。此处需用副词critically修饰形容词endangered。故填critically。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：自然保护区贵州仰鼻猴研究中心主任杨伟表示，该中心将仰鼻猴的繁殖期从三年缩短到两年，从而极大地帮助开展对仰鼻猴的科学研究。根据thus可知，此处需用动词的-ing形式作结果状语。故填helping。
38．考查最高级。句意：在中国特有的3种金丝猴中，贵州金丝猴是种群最少、栖息地最窄、生态信息最少的金丝猴。根据句意以及下文the narrowest habitat and the least ecological information可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式。故填smallest。
39．考查冠词。句意：据估计，稀有的贵州金丝猴有700到800只。a population of为固定搭配，意为“人口数量为……”，且estimated的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
40．考查介词。句意：目前，该研究中心有9只圈养的贵州金丝猴。at present为固定搭配，意为“目前，现在”，又因此处位于句首，故填At。
Passage 05
（2024·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XVI crew members shared their space stories with the public on Friday since their return from space last October after the 41 (five) crewed mission to the space station 42 (involve) China’s first civilian astronaut.
“I felt particularly happy to fly with the diverse crew members, which 43 the first time included a pilot, an engineer, and a payload specialist,” Major General Jing Haipeng, 57, said at 44 news conference held in Beijing.
Jing also revealed that, unlike his previous space missions, he actually gained weight by the end of this one. “We strictly followed our exercise and dietary plans, which is 45 our physical and mental conditions were 46 (exception) good.”
Flight engineer Zhu Yangzhu said that his primary 47 (responsible) were assembling and maintaining the space station’s equipment and the greatest challenge was to ensure “zero mistakes in daily operations” during the five-month mission.
Professor Gui Haichao, said he was so proud, as the first civilian astronaut 48 (enter) China’s own space station and conduct 49 (science) research in space.
Jing also expressed his long-lasting passion for his career. “Since 2003, Chinese astronauts 50 (advance) steadily, step by step, and will explore with greater courage and wisdom to realize even bigger dreams,” he said.
【答案】
41．fifth 42．involving 43．for 44．the 45．why 46．exceptionally 47．responsibilities 48．to enter 49．scientific 50．have advanced
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了自去年10月中国第一位平民宇航员完成了第五次前往空间站的任务从太空返回以来，神舟十六号机组人员在周五与公众分享了他们的太空故事。
41．考查序数词。句意：自去年10月中国第一位平民宇航员完成了第五次前往空间站的任务从太空返回以来，神舟十六号机组人员在周五与公众分享了他们的太空故事。空处限定crewed mission用序数词，表示“第五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰mission，用非谓语动词，mission与involve构成主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。
43．考查介词。句意：57岁的景海鹏少将在北京举行的新闻发布会上说:“与不同的机组成员一起飞行，我感到特别高兴，这是第一次包括一名飞行员、一名工程师和一名有效载荷专家。”for the first time为固定短语，意思为：第一次。故填for。
44．考查冠词。句意同上。此处conference为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
45．考查表语从句。句意：我们严格遵循我们的锻炼和饮食计划，这就是为什么我们的身体和精神状况都非常好。is后为表语从句，从句主要成分完整，表示“……的原因”，用连接副词why。故填why。
46．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰形容词good用副词exceptionally“非常”作状语。故填exceptionally。
47．考查名词。句意：飞行工程师朱杨柱说，他的主要职责是组装和维护空间站的设备，最大的挑战是确保在5个月的任务期间“日常操作中零错误”。空处作主语，用名词responsibility“责任”，结合were可知，名词为复数。故填responsibilities。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：桂海潮教授说，作为第一位进入中国自己的空间站并在太空进行科学研究的平民宇航员，他感到非常自豪。空处修饰the first civilian astronaut，出现the first，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to enter。
49．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰research，用形容词scientific“科学的”作定语。故填scientific。
50．考查动词时态。句意：他说:“自2003年以来，中国宇航员一步一步稳步前进，将以更大的勇气和智慧探索实现更大的梦想。”空处作谓语，结合since 2003，句子用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have advanced。
Passage 06
（2024·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weiqi, an ancient strategic game, 51 (date) back over 4,000 years. It involves black and white stones 52 (place) on a board, with the aim of surrounding the opponent’s pieces. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 53 (spread) to Korea and Japan, where it gained great popularity. In Korea, it was known as baduk, 54 in Japan it was called igo or go. Despite its popularity 55 East Asia, it was only introduced to the West in the late 19th century through Japan. Accordingly, most non-Chinese know the game by its Japanese name and use Japanese terms to play it. 56 (distinguish) it from the English verb “go”, the game is often capitalized as “Go”.
Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated games. In fact, there are so many possible moves in Go 57 a whole new field of mathematics has been created just to describe the game. While this shows 58 level of thinking skills that Go players must have to become champions, it also shows the difficulties involved in creating a computer program that can play the game well. Meanwhile, top Go players like Ke Jie have been excited by AlphaGo’s 59 (innovate) strategies, opening up whole new worlds of 60 (possibility) in the game of Go. Nowadays, many Go players now use AI programs like AlphaGo to help them improve their playing skills.
【答案】
51．dates 52．placed 53．spread 54．while 55．in 56．To distinguish 57．that 58．the 59．innovative 60．possibilities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了围棋的历史、传播、国际化、复杂性、与数学的关系、与计算机程序的关系，以及AlphaGo对围棋领域的影响。
51．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：围棋是一种古老的战略游戏，可以追溯到4000多年前。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Weiqi, an ancient strategic game是单数，因此空格处谓语动词第三人称单数，故填dates。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：它包括将黑色和白色的石头放在棋盘上，目的是包围对手的棋子。句中谓语是involves，空格处用非谓语动词，black and white stones和place之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填placed。
53．考查时态。句意：南北朝时期，这种游戏传到韩国和日本，在那里变得非常流行。由During the Southern and Northern Dynasties可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式spread，故填spread。
54．考查连词。句意：在韩国，它被称为“baduk”，而在日本，它被称为“igo”或“go”。“In Korea, it was known as baduk”和“in Japan it was called igo or go”之间是轻微的转折关系，表示对比，空格处意为“而”，用while，故填while。
55．考查介词。句意：尽管它在东亚很受欢迎，但直到19世纪末才通过日本传入西方。East Asia是地方，前面要用介词in，故填in。
56．考查不定式。句意：为了区别于英语动词“go”，围棋通常被大写为“Go”。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了区别于英语动词“go”，围棋通常被大写为“Go””，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To distinguish。
57．考查结果状语从句。句意：事实上，在围棋中有如此多的可能的走法，以至于一个全新的数学领域被创造出来只是为了描述这个游戏。由“there are so many possible moves in Go”可知，句子表示“在围棋中有如此多的可能的走法，以至于一个全新的数学领域被创造出来只是为了描述这个游戏”，“如此……以至于……”用so...that...引导的结果状语从句，因此空格处是that，故填that。
58．考查定冠词。句意：虽然这显示了围棋选手成为冠军必须具备的思维技能水平，但它也显示了创建一个能很好地下棋的计算机程序所涉及的困难。空格处用定冠词the特指“围棋选手成为冠军必须具备的思维技能水平”，故填the。
59．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，像Ke Jie这样的顶级围棋选手对AlphaGo的创新策略感到兴奋，它为围棋游戏开辟了全新的可能性世界。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词strategies，innovate的形容词是innovative，意为“创新的”，故填innovative。
60．考查名词的复数。句意：与此同时，像Ke Jie这样的顶级围棋选手对AlphaGo的创新策略感到兴奋，它为围棋游戏开辟了全新的可能性世界。possibility是可数名词，泛指不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填possibilities。
