人教版2025年春八下Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents单元试题（含解析）

2025年春八下Unit4单元试题
一、单词拼写
1． I don't understand the rules. Can you e　 　them to me
2． Yesterday Jim o　 　 to help me with my math homework. I thanked him so much.
3． W　 　 you want, your parents will always buy for you.
4． Look at the c　 　 in the sky. I guess it's going to rain right away.
5． It is not normal for a good kid like you to f　 　 with other students.
6． Standing in front of all the classmates, I feel too n　 　 to say a word.
7． Saying sorry is the most p　 　 way to fix up the relations if you have a fight with your friends.
8． After a　 　 with my parents, I felt really sorry.
9． The teachers always try to make everything c　 　 to help the students understand better.
10． My parents don't a　 　 us to stay out late on weekdays.
二、语法填空
11． Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid 　 　 (develop) of China.
12． It's normal 　 　(feel) tired after such a long trip.
13． Why can't we do it Firstly, we don't have enough money, and 　 　(second), we don't have enough time.
14． Larry offered 　 　(lend) me some new magazines and new CDs.
15． I found a letter 　 　(lie) on the floor when I got home.
16． Would you mind 　 　(tell) me how to remember the new words
17． Too much pressure is not good for kids'　 　(develop).
18． I heard there was a good French restaurant nearby. So I 　 　(go) there for lunch.
19． I can't hear you 　 　(clear). Can you say it again
20． Why don't you 　 　(take) the dog for a walk around the park
语法填空。
Most parents shout at their children when they don't do their homework. And some of them have to study 　21． 　 midnight. But my parents are 　22． 　(difference ). They often say, "Play more, read more,　23． 　 watch more." Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, "Do not do it anymore. Go to play!" Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and wonder why my parents allow me 　24． 　(relax). Then they will answer, "You are a big girl now. You can do what you're 　25． 　(interest) in, We think you have the right." I thank my parents for 　26． 　(be) so thoughtful(体贴的). In some 　27． 　(family), parents and children don't know how to get on well with each other. They sometimes argue 　28． 　 each other. Things are different with 　29． 　(I). I have open-minded and humorous (开明且有幽默感的) parents. My family also has 　30． 　 friendly and warm atmosphere (气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
三、完形填空
Please tell me what to do with my daughter. We argue a lot. I can feel that she is angry inside and she 31． me. I love her very much and I want to make 32． happy. I always give her 33． she wants except for(除了) going to a private(私立的) university 34． we cannot afford it. My daughter is nice to me only when she asks me for 35． .
One day she got very 36． with me because of some little matters. She started yelling（大叫）at me and talked really fast. I told her to 37． so that she could hear what I tried to say. She didn't 38． me and went out. I started crying.
It has been four days and we still don't talk to each other. I want to get on well 39． her but it seems that she is pushing me away. She doesn't 40． to tell me about her anger. What should I do
31．A． hates B． loves C． teaches D． thanks
32．A． it B． you C． her D． him
33．A． which B． what C． that D． whom
34．A． but B． although C． so D． because
35．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
36．A． good B． angry C． strict D． happy
37．A． stop B． start C． fall D． stand
38．A． pay for B． write to C． look for D． listen to
39．A． about B． to C． with D． at
40．A． want B． advise C． listen D． stop
四、阅读理解
A
Dear Jason，
Hello! I'm very fat. I want to lose weight(减肥). I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don't know how to lose weight. Could you help me Tina
Dear Tina， In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That's because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you have lots of food, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to(更关注) your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight The truth is that everyone has a different body type. You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself. Jason
41．The reading materials above are two ____.
A．notices B．letters C．ads D．menus
42．To lose weight, Tina ____.
A．eats more meat B．runs every day
C．does nothing D．doesn't eat breakfast
43．Tina is upset because ____.
A．she has no time to exercise
B．her friends often laugh at her
C．running isn't helping her lose weight
D．her parents ask her not to lose weight
44．What does Jason think is Tina's problem
A．She should stop running.
B．She can take some medicine.
C．She needs to take in more protein.
D．She should pay more attention to her eating.
45．What is Jason's suggestion at last
A．Tina should learn to accept herself.
B．Tina may ask more friends for help.
C．Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
D．What other people think is important.
B
We often face the following situations in our daily life：
●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.
●The family across the street never cleans up their yard.The rubbish blows into your yard.
●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.
Have things like this ever happened to you If so, you may ask yourself, "Who are these people Why are they doing these things to me？"
These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, "Maybe they like to make me angry, " or "Maybe they do it on purpose." Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.
When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner.Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.
If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.
Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.
46．What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2
A．To ask some questions.
B．To lead in the subjects.
C．To tell some stories.
47．You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ____．
A．they often say hello or smile to you
B．you do not know what they are called
C．they probably don't plan to make you unhappy
48．When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ____．
A．praising their children
B．explaining the problem
C．shaking hands with them
49．The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ____．
A．ask another person for help
B．turn a blind eye to it
C．tell the story to your friend
50．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to deal with neighbors.
B．Problems caused by neighbors.
C．Situations we may face every day.
C
These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes.
Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear whatever you like. From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes as long as (只要) you look clean and tidy.
But in Britain and the U. S. A. , men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.
It's hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A. , because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch first and then do the same. You'll feel more comfortable if you don't look too different from everyone else.
51．People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear informal clothes when they ____.
A．go out to enjoy themselves B．are in offices
C．are in big restaurants D．go out to work
52．At concerts, doctors wear ____.
A．Sweaters B．whatever they like
C．what others wear D．like players
53．Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A．Women are usually not allowed to wear trousers in offices.
B．Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.
C．Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.
D．Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.
54．"Anything goes" in the second paragraph means "____".
A．Any clothes are all right
B．Anything wears
C．All the things around are all right
D．Not any clothes are all right
55．Men wear ties when they ____ in the U. S. A.
A．meet their families
B．meet their close friends
C．eat something delicious
D．have dinner in good restaurants
D
When I was a senior high school student, I had to drop out of school to work in a factory. Because my family couldn't afford my tuition (学费).
Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slowly in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found "the sky" was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middleaged man with one leg on crutches (拐杖) standing behind me. He said to me, " Why not run without an umbrella？If you don't run, you will getdrenched. "
The man told me that he was a salesman (推销员). He once dreamed of being a policeman, but his dream ended in an accident. Though now his job was not fit for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He didn't lose heart and still "ran" on the road of life. I was encouraged by the man's words. I went to a big city and after two years' running, my family condition (条件) turned much better. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.
Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you can't find a way to prevent you from being wet, you will be overwhelmed (被压倒). But if you decide to deal with it, you'll find that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.
56．Why didn't the author continue to go to school
A．Because his life became harder.
B．Because he had to drop out of school.
C．Because he wanted to work in a factory.
D．Because his family didn't have enough money.
57．What happened on the rainy day
A．The author ran fast on the street.
B．The author met a disabled man by chance.
C．A middle aged man stopped the author and offered him a good job.
D．A salesman told the author his dream and lent him an umbrella.
58．What does the underlined word "drenched" mean in Chinese
A．舒适的 B．生病的 C．干燥的 D．湿透的
59．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．The salesman encouraged the author a lot by telling his own story.
B．The author didn't want to listen to the man and left without any word.
C．The author's family got a better life as soon as he decided to go to a big city.
D．The author failed to go to college after he graduated from high school.
60．What's the best title of the passage
A．Try to Be Independent
B．Every Man Has His Day
C．Care for the Disabled Person
D．Run Out of the Rainy Season of Your Life
五、任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A~F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Travel tips for holidays abroad
Everyone loves holidays abroad. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
　61． 　
Have you packed your passport Your ticket Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, and they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!
　62． 　
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
　63． 　
Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
　64． 　
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
　65． 　
You don't want to forget your holiday. Take photos! You can show them to friends, or just use them to remember all the good times you had!And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents Don't forget to do it!
A. Remember the environment B. Keep a good memory for your holiday C. Travel with your friends D. Do some research E. Get organized F. Help the local population
六、书面表达
某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：2017年8月8日夜晚9：20左右，一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是Liu Mei，正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。要求：100～120词左右。
Person Doing Place
Mother and I watching the shows at Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture
Square
Father shopping in a store near the square
An Unforgettable Experience
答案解析部分
1．【答案】explain
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不明白这些规则。你能给我解释一下吗？情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据I don't understand the rules，可知可知需要你来解释。explain，动词，解释，故填 explain。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记 explain，情态动词的用法。
2．【答案】offered
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天吉姆主动提出帮助我做数学作业。我非常感谢他。此处缺少谓语动词。根据help me with my math homework，可知动提出帮助，故用offer，yesterday是一般过去式标志。故用过去式，故填offered。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记offer，过去时的用法。
3．【答案】Whatever
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你想要什么，你的父母都会给你买。根据your parents will always buy for you，want动词后面缺少宾语。可知无论你想要什么，故用whatever，无论什么，引导让步状语从句。位于句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记whatever的用法。
4．【答案】clouds
【解析】【分析】句意：看看天上的云。我猜马上就要下雨了。定冠词修饰名词。根据it's going to rain，可知乌云压境时会下雨。cloud，可数名词，云，名词复数表示泛指。故填clouds。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cloud的用法。
5．【答案】fight
【解析】【分析】句意：像你这样的好孩子和其他学生打架是不正常的。It is+形容词+for sb to do。对某人来说做某事很......，故此处缺少动词原形。根据It is not normal for a good kid，可知打架是不正常的。fight，是动词，打架，故填 fight。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记 fight的用法。
6．【答案】nervous
【解析】【分析】句意：站在全体同学面前，我紧张得说不出话来。feel系动词后用形容词作表语，根据Standing in front of all the classmates，可知感到紧张，nervous，是形容词，紧张的，故填nervous。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记nervous的用法。
7．【答案】proper
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你和朋友吵架了，说对不起是修复关系最恰当的方法。way是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据Saying sorry和fix up the relations，可知说对不起是修复关系最恰当的方法，roper，是形容词，恰当的，故填proper。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记proper的用法。
8．【答案】arguing
【解析】【分析】句意：和父母争吵之后，我感到非常抱歉。根据I felt really sorry，可知是和父母争吵了，故用argue，动词，after是介词，其后用动名词，故填arguing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记argue，动名词的用法。
9．【答案】clear
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们总是尽力把一切讲清楚，以帮助学生更好地理解。根据help the students understand bette，可知是清晰解释，清楚的，clear，形容词，故填clear。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记clear的用法。
10．【答案】allow
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母不允许我们在工作日在外面呆到很晚。助动词don't后用动词原形，根据stay out late on weekdays，可知不允许这样做，allow，动词，允许，故填allow。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记allow的用法。
11．【答案】development
【解析】【分析】句意：许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。rapid迅速的，形容词，形容词修饰名词作定语，develop发展，动词，其名词形式为development，抽象名词不可数名词，故答案为：development。
【点评】考查名词，在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。
12．【答案】to feel
【解析】【分析】句意：经过这么长时间的旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。feel，动词，感觉，It's normal to do，做某事很正常，故用不定式做主语，it是形式主语，故填 to feel。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定式的用法。
13．【答案】secondly
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么我们做不到呢？一是钱不够，二是时间不够。second，序数词，第二，位于句首，用副词，secondly，此次，第二，故填secondly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记secondly的用法。
14．【答案】to lend
【解析】【分析】句意：拉里主动借给我一些新杂志和新 CD。lend，动词，借，offer to do，主动做某事，固定搭配，故用不定式，故填to lend。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定式的用法。
15．【答案】lying
【解析】【分析】句意：我回到家时发现地板上有一封信。lie，根据on the floor，可知是躺着，find sb doing，固定搭配，发现某人正在做某事，故用现在分词lying，故填lying。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记lying，现在分词的用法。
16．【答案】telling
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住新单词吗？tell，动词，mind doing，固定搭配，介意做某事，故用动名词，故填telling。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记动名词用法。
17．【答案】development
【解析】【分析】句意：压力太大不利于孩子成长。develop，动词，成长，kids'名词所有格修饰名词，development，是名词，成长，故填development。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记development的用法。
18．【答案】went
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说附近有一家不错的法国餐厅。所以我就去那里吃午饭。go，动词，去，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式went，故填went。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去时的用法。
19．【答案】clearly
【解析】【分析】句意： 我听不清楚。你能再说一遍吗？clear清楚的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式clearly"清楚地"，作状语修饰动词hear"听"。故答案为：clearly。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词clear"清楚的"，副词形式clearly"清楚地"。
20．【答案】take
【解析】【分析】句意： 你为什么不带着狗去公园散步呢？take带，动词。根据固定搭配why don't sb. do sth."为什么不做某事"，可知应填动词原形take。故答案为：take。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配why don't sb. do sth."为什么不做某事"。
【答案】21．until；22．different；23．and；24．to relax；25．interested；26．being；27．families；28．with；29．me；30．a
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文讲述了作者与大多数孩子不同的家庭环境。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
21．句意： 有些人还要学习到午夜。根据 have to study 1 midnight ，可知是表示：要学习到午夜，应填连词until"直到"。故答案为：until。
22．句意：但是我的父母不同。difference不同点，可数名词。根据are"是"，可知应填形容词形式different"不同的"，作表语。故答案为：different。
23．句意：多玩、多读、多看。根据 read more,3 watch more，可知是并列的关系，应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
24．句意：有时我很困惑，不明白为什么父母允许我放松。realx放松，动词，根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to relax。故答案为：to relax。
25．句意：你可以做你感兴趣的事情，我们认为你有这个权利。interest使感兴趣，动词。根据主语you，和be动词are"是"，可知应填形容词形式interested"感兴趣的"，作表语，固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故答案为：interested。
26．句意：感谢我的父母如此体贴。be是，动名词。根据固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth."感谢某人做某事"，可知应填动名词形式being。故答案为：being。
27．句意：在有些家庭中，父母和孩子不知道如何和睦相处。family家庭，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数形式families。故答案为：families。
28．句意：他们有时会相互争吵。根据固定搭配argue with sb."和……争吵"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。
29．句意：我的情况与众不同。I我，代词主格。根据空格前介词with，可知应填代词宾格me。故答案为：me。
30．句意：我的家庭还拥有一个友好温馨的氛围。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数 atmosphere ，以及前面以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数friendly"友好的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和她女儿相处得不融洽，不知道该如何与她女儿打交道。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：我能感觉到她很生气，她恨我。hates憎恨，讨厌；loves爱，喜欢；teaches教；thanks感谢，感激。根据上文"她很生气"可知"她恨我"；结合句意可知填hates；故选A。
32．句意：我非常爱她，我想让她快乐。it它；you你，你们；her她；him他。根据上文"我非常爱她"可知"我想让她快乐"；结合句意可知填her；故选C。
33．句意：我总是给她想要的东西，除了上私立大学以外，因为我负担不起上私立大学的学费。which哪一个；what什么；that那个；whom谁。横线处作wants的宾语，表示"她想要什么"；结合句意可知填what；故选B。
34．句意：我总是给她想要的东西，除了上私立大学，因为我负担不起。but但是，表示转折关系；although尽管，即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句，后面跟让步条件；so因此，表示因果关系，后面结果；because因为，表示因果关系，后面跟原因。根据句意可知"不上私立大学的原因是负担不起私立大学的学费"；故选D。
35．句意：我女儿只有对我要东西的时候才跟我好。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物，everything每样东西。ask for something要东西，结合句意可知填something；故选C。
36．句意：有一天，她因为一些小事情生我的气。good好的；angry生气的；strict严格的；happy开心的。根据下文She started shouting at me and talked really fast.（她开始对我大喊大叫，说得很快。）可知"生我的气"；be angry with sb.生某人的气；结合句意可知填angry；故选B。
37．句意：我叫她停下来，好让她听到我想说的话。stop停止；start开始；fall跌倒，落下；stand忍受。根据下文"好让她听到我想说的话"可知"我叫她停下来"；结合句意可知填stop；故选A。
38．句意：她不听我说话就出去了。pay for支付；write to给…写信；look for寻找，探索； listen to听。结合句意可知填listen to；故选D。
39．句意：我想和她相处得很好，但她似乎拒我于千里。about关于；to到；with和；at在。短语get on well with与……相处融洽，结合句意可知填with；故选C。
40．句意：她不想告诉我她的感受。feels感觉；does做；finishes完成；knows知道。结合句意可知填feels；故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是Tina写信给Jason咨询减肥的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．推理判断题。根据表格一和表格二的内容和格式"Dear Jason；Dear Tina"可知，这是两封信。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Hello! I'm very fat. I want to lose weight(减肥). I run five kilometers every day...Tina"可知，为了减肥，Tina每天跑五公里，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"I want to lose weight(减肥).I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset."可知，跑步不能帮助她减肥，所以她感到很难过。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"That's because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you have lots of food, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to(更关注) your eating."可知，Jason建议Tina多注意饮食健康，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself."可知，Jason建议Tina应该学会接受她自己，找回快乐，故选A。
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了如何处理邻里问题的一些方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解的推理判断、细节理解和主旨推断。先阅读文章，在理解其大意的基础上再对问题进行逐一分析。
46．句意：作者写第一和第二自然段的目的是什么？A.为了问几个问题；B.为了引入主题；C.为了讲几个故事。作者在第一自然段列举了几个在日常生活中遇到的情况，第二段一连问了几个问题，其作用是为了引出下文邻里关系的主题，故选B。
47．句意：你首先应该和你的邻居谈论这个问题，因为 。A.他们经常向你问好或对你微笑；B.你不知道怎么称呼他们；C.他们可能不是有意让你不高兴。由第三自然段第四行和第五行句子"Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate you.（信不信由你，你的邻居很可能不是有意激怒你。）"和"Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry.（很多时候，他们甚至不知道自己正在惹你生气。）"可知，很多邻居不是故意惹别人生气的，是无意识的行为，故选C。
48．句意：当你和邻居谈话的时候，你可以通过 让他们有个好的心情。A.称赞他们的孩子；B.解释问题；C.和他们握手。由第四自然段第二句"Praise their children to make them feel good.（称赞他们的孩子来让他们心情好。）"可知A项正确。
49．句意：有时候解决问题的最好方式是 。A.向另外一个人请求帮助；B.睁一只眼，闭一只眼；C.向你的朋友讲述这件事。根据最后一段第一句"sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem.（有时候，对问题视而不见也是一个好办法。）"可知，答案选择B。
50．句意：这篇文章主要讲述了什么？A.解决邻里问题的一些方法；B.邻居引起的问题；C.我们每天面临的情况。文章开篇列举了一些邻里问题，后提到了问题出现的原因及一些解决方法，所以文章主要讲述了解决邻里问题的一些方法，故选A。
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．B
54．A
55．D
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了英国和美国人在不同场合的服装习惯，指出虽然他们不太追求正式着装，但在某些场合仍需遵循一定的着装规范，并强调了在不确定时观察并模仿他人着装的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
51．细节题。根据"When they want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything." 可知，当他们想享受自己的时候，他们几乎可以穿任何衣服。因此，当英国人和美国人外出娱乐时，他们会穿日常服装。故选A。
52．细节题。根据"At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear whatever you like."可知，在剧院、电影院和音乐会上，你可以穿任何你喜欢的衣服。因此，医生在音乐会上也可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。故选B。
53．推理判断题。文章中提到"At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. "在家或度假时，大多数美国人穿制服或运动服，并没有说"官员们在家时也总是穿正式的衣服"。因此，选项B"官员们即使在家也总是穿正式的衣服"是不正确的。其他选项均符合文章内容。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。第二段提到"Anything goes as long as you look clean and tidy."意思是只要看起来干净整洁，任何衣服都可以。因此，"Anything goes"的意思就是"Any clothes are all right.（任何衣服都可以）"。故选A。
55．细节题。根据"But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes." 可知，在美国，当男人在好的酒店和餐馆用餐时，他们必须打领带。故选D。
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过作者的经历告诉我们：要克服生活中的雨季，走出困境和阴霾。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"I had to drop out of school to work in a factory. Because my family couldn't afford my tuition (学费)."可知，是因为作者家里负担不起学费，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Later on, something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found "the sky" was in fact a dark blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middleaged man with one leg on crutches (拐杖) standing behind me."可知，那个下雨天，作者偶然碰见了一个残疾人，故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据划线单词语境"He said to me, " Why not run without an umbrella If you don't run, you will get drenched.""可知，此处句子含义为"没有带伞跑的话是会被淋湿的"。猜测"drenched"应为"wet，湿透的"，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"The man told me that he was a salesman (推销员). He once dreamed of being a policeman, but his dream ended in an accident. Though now his job was not fit for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He didn't lose heart and still "ran" on the road of life. I was encouraged by the man's words."可知，作者被残疾人的故事激励了，也就是说，推销员通过讲自己的故事给作者很大的鼓励。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段内容"Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you can't find a way to prevent you from being wet, you will be overwhelmed (被压倒). But if you decide to deal with it, you'll find that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine."可知，文章主要是通过作者的经历告诉我们：要克服生活中的雨季，走出困境和阴霾。故选D。
【答案】61．E；62．D；63．A；64．F；65．B
【解析】【分析】A. Remember the environment记住环境
B. Keep a good memory for your holiday好好记住你的假期
C. Travel with your friends和朋友一起旅行
D. Do some research做一些研究
E. Get organized有条理
F. Help the local population帮助当地居民
【点评】考查补全短文，本文主要是为每个段落匹配最合适的小标题，首先阅读全文了解大意，然后认真阅读每个段落了解其内容并抓住关键词，在方框中中找到符合该段落主要内容并与关键相匹配的选项即可。
61．根据下文Have you packed your passport Your ticket Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, and they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!你把护照装好了吗 您的机票吗 每年，成千上万的人因为忘记带护照而错过航班，他们到达机场太晚，甚至走错了机场!可知此处是在建议一切事物要安排好，有条理，才不会丢三落四，E选项Get organized整理事物，有条理，符合题意，故选E。
62．根据下文Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.了解一个国家的文化有助于你了解这个国家的人民。学习一些其他语言的单词也可以帮助你结交新朋友。可知此处是建议旅行前有些相关调查学习，这将使旅行更顺利，D选项 Do some research做些研究，符合语境，故选D。
63．根据下文Try to reduce the pollution you cause尽量减少你造成的污染，可知此处是建议要时刻专注保护，A选项Remember the environment时刻谨记环境问题，符合题意，故选A。
64．根据下文You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants你可以通过住在当地的酒店和在当地的餐馆吃饭来帮助当地社区，可知此处是建议帮助当地社区，F选项Help the local population帮助当地社区，故选F。
65．根据下文You don't want to forget your holiday. Take photos!你不会想忘记你的假期的。拍照!可知此处是建议好好记住这个假期，B选项Keep a good memory for your holiday好好记住你的假期，故选B。
66．【答案】An Unforgettable Experience
In the summer of 2017, my family had a trip
to Jiuzhaigou. I was lost myself in the colorful water.
However, a terrible event happened. On the
night of August 8, at about 9：20, suddenly there was an earthquake. At that time, my mother and I
were watching the wonderful shows at Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square. My
father was buying something in a store near the square. I felt very scared.
Luckily, we saw my father and other visitors rush out safely. To my excitement,
a lot of people took an active part in saving others.
I saw
that people helped each other when the earthquake happened. I will never forget
this trip.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，时态是一般过去时。首先介绍地震情况；然后介绍刘梅、爸爸妈妈正在做什么，最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时恰当使用连词。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖提示信息。运用好词好句，如：have a trip to；there be；see...doing sth.；to one's excitement；take an active part in等。过去进行时的运用为文章增色不少，如was/were+动词ing等。连词and、but、however、luckily，when等运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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