人教版2025年春八下Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元试题（含解析）

2025年春八下Unit5单元试题
一、单词拼写
1． The news on TV last night reported that a heavy rain was in the a　 　.
2． It was almost dark and the moon was just r　 　.
3． The ground is covered with f　 　 leaves.
4． The sky got dark and it looked like a s　 　 was coming.
5． S　 　 sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
6． Sometimes when you fall a　 　 on a bus, you may bump(撞) your head on the window.
7． Carpenters(木匠) make things out of w　 　, such as bookcases and tables.
8． The police had to make sure the witness(目击者) was telling the t　 　.
9． He didn't r　 　his mistake until the teacher pointed it out.
10． We prepared well for the basketball match and b　 　the other team at last.
二、语法填空
11． He said he 　 　(try) to draw a plane on the wall at that time.
12．—Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday
—Sorry, I 　 　(take) a bath.
13． I 　 　(see) a very good program on TV last night.
14． It was so hot last night that I didn't fall 　 　(sleep) until 2:00 a. m.
15． Ben's mom put some 　 　(match) on the table before the storm came.
16． The children 　 　(play) chess at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
17． Please speak louder. We can't hear you 　 　(clear).
18． I remember 　 　(close) the door but it is open now.
19． The rest of the milk in the bottle 　 　(be) for the baby.
20． After the rainstorm, we can see 　 　(fall) trees everywhere.
语法填空。
I'm Gina, an eighth-grade student. Most of the students in my class like P. E. very much. Now let me tell you 　21． 　 happened in our P. E. class last week.
Last Wednesday afternoon, we 　22． 　(have) a P. E. class when it began to rain all of a sudden. The rain was so hard 　23． 　 we ran to our classroom quickly. Do you want to know what we were doing when
　24． 　rain came I remember Susan was playing tennis with Lisa. Several 　25． 　(boy) were playing basketball with our P. E. teacher. Was Jim playing basketball, too No, he was sitting under a tree by 　26． 　(he). When I went up to him, I found he looked unhappy. I tried to cheer him 　27． 　. He told me he had a lot of pressure from his studies. Also, he 　28． 　(argue) with his elder brother that morning. What was Grace doing at that time Oh! She was playing volleyball with other girls. She felt 　29． 　(excite) at that time.
The rain caused us 　30． 　(have) the P. E. class in the classroom. What a bad day!
三、完形填空
Read the passage and finish the cloze test.
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing.
A few months ago, a car hit him 31． he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit 32． , so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking 33． his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car 34． him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month.
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. 35． , he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him 36． the hole and took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. 37． , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some 38． and then he went home.
I always told him to be 39． , but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my 40． . Now he is very careful.
31．A． because B． since C． while D． and
32．A． strong B． tired C． hungry D． lazy
33．A． on B． with C． in D． about
34．A． knocked B． stopped C． beat D． hit
35．A． At once B． On time C． As usual D． For short
36．A． get rid of B． climb out of
C． get down to D． climb up to
37．A． Later B． Luckily C． Suddenly D． Recently
38．A． information B． homework C． medicine D． money
39．A． hard-working B． careful
C． kind D． important
40．A． turn B． advice C． order D． place
四、阅读理解
A
One day, I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree!
That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves. "Probably it's very hungry," I thought.
While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire cat (笑脸猫) I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasn't hungry anymore.
41．I was ________ in a field when I saw something strange.
A．playing football B．having a picnic
C．watching a game D．flying a kite
42．What was strange about the cat
A．The cat was in a tree. B．The cat was white.
C．The cat was eating leaves. D．The cat had a pink nose.
43．I gave the cat some _________ to eat.
A．biscuits B．picnic C．fish D．meat
44．Why did the cat come close to us
A．Because it was tired.
B．Because it lost its way.
C．Because it was hungry.
D．Because no leaves were left for it.
45．What's the best title for the passage
A．Close to nature B．A field trip
C．A strange cat D．Goodbye to biscuits
B
My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me," we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us. "
On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
"Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried," I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now The wind wasn't to bad. "
"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm. "
"Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink. "
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.
46．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning
A．Because he had no money to own a ship
B．Because he hasted to live a dangerous life
C．Because he wanted to make his parents happy
D．Because he looked forward to getting a good job
47．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story
a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea
d. Robinson drank with his friend
e. A long and hard fight happened
A．a-d-c-e-b B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e
48．What did Robinson think of his sea journey
A．Everything was fine B．The sea was quiet all the time
C．The wind was weak D．Sea life was dangerous at times
49．Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco
A．the Turkish Captain B．his friend
C．the captain of a ship D．his father
50．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish
B．Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain
C．Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain
D．Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.
C
On a
bright autumn night，my friend David and I were watching meteors (流星) in the yard. We saw a large triangular(三角形的) thing flying across the sky. It was traveling from south to north.
It seemed to have orange light. It only took 5 to 8 seconds for the thing to
travel across the sky and disappear. The most amazing thing was that it
was very quiet when it traveled. We live near the airport and often hear the
sound of planes. However, this one was really quiet. We were both surprised and
we began to describe it to my father. What we said about the strange thing was
the same. Then we went into the house and drew what we saw. We believed that
someone must be looking at the sky at that time and see what happened.
51．What were they doing on a bright autumn night
A．They were walking down the street. B．They were listening to music.
C．They were watching meteors. D．They were sleeping in the yard.
52．They were surprised because.
A．it was very large
B．there was no sound when the thing traveled
C．it could fly
D．it was bright
53．Where does the writer live
A．At school. B．Near the lake.
C．Near the park. D．Near the airport.
54．What does the underlined word "disappear" mean in Chinese
A．出现 B．消失 C．存在 D．飞行
55．From the passage we can learn that___________.
A．they often see planes in the sky
B．the writer didn't see the strange thing
C．no one was watching the sky that night
D．they can see meteors in the sky every night
D
I'm in Boulder, Colorado and I am one of the luckiest ones without flood (洪水) coming into my house. But some of my friends' houses were in a mess after the flood. Today I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning.
Some of her friends were helping her with the housework when I arrived in the morning. She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud (泥) in the room. With another helper, I got busy cleaning the mud and broken things.
There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus (仙人掌) was on it. My friend asked us to be careful with that plant, because it was the only one that meant a lot to her. It was once her mother's. I thought if we could clean the tiles (瓷砖) under the cactus, it would make our friend feel better. So we moved the cactus and got the mud out from under it. Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean. It was a small job. And I thought it would be easy for her, since she worked so well.
When our friend came back, she was really moved by what we did for her mom's plant. She smiled and put her hand to her heart. To her, it was not one little space without mud, but something that warmed her heart.
56．What did the writer go to her friend's house for
A．To have a party.
B．To help her do some cleaning.
C．To go shopping with her.
D．To take care of her children.
57．Why did the writer's friend ask them to take care of the cactus
A．Because it was very expensive.
B．Because it was very weak.
C．Because it was once her mother's.
D．Because it would hurt someone.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．An earthquake just happened in Colorado.
B．The writer cleaned the room with a helper.
C．The cactus was on the floor.
D．The writer got some water for the cactus at last.
59．How did the writer's friend feel when she saw the cactus
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Moved. D．Nervous.
60．What's the best title for the passage
A．A day with friends
B．Life after flood
C．A house without mud
D．A small job with great meanings
五、任务型阅读
61．选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处。(有一项多余)
A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special
experience. 　 　 She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was
watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs(在楼上) their young
daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some
homework on his computer. 　 　 However, at the end of the afternoon, it
started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the
kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns' dog, Tilly, was
in the back garden. 　 　 Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning(闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was
unhappy because the television didn't work. 　 　 Then they heard baby Ruth
crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the
stairs(楼梯) , there was a loud sound and the house
seemed to shake. 　 　 A big tree from their garden fell through the window
of Ruth's room！Luckily it missed the baby by just half
a meter!
A. Mark shouted from his room because
he couldn't use his computer. B. Suddenly there was a loud crack of
thunder(雷声)
and Tilly quickly ran into the house. C. The little baby Ruth was just two
years old and liked playing with Tilly. D. Frank ran into Ruth's room and he
saw something shocking. E. The weather had been very good all
day with a lot of sunshine. F. It was evening and after dinner
Tina was in the kitchen.
六、书面表达
62．根据下列问题提示，用英语写一篇文章，讲述一件在你人生成长中记忆深刻的或具有重要意义的事件。问题提示：
1). What was the event
2). When did it happen
3). Where did it happen
4). What were you doing
5). What were your friends doing
6). Why was it important
7). Why do you remember this event
答案解析部分
1．【答案】area
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚电视新闻报道说该地区有大雨。the定冠词修饰名词，根据a heavy rain was in，可知该地区有大雨，area，名词，地区，故填 area。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记 area的用法。
2．【答案】rising
【解析】【分析】句意：天色已近黑，月亮刚刚升起。根据It was almost dark和moon，可知月亮刚刚升起，rise，不及物动词，升起，was是过去进行时的助动词，故用现在分词，故填rising。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记rise，过去进行时的用法。
3．【答案】fallen
【解析】【分析】句意：地上布满了落叶。leaves名词，其前缺少形容词做定语根据leaves和ground，可知是落叶，fallen，是形容词，掉落的，故填fallen。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fallen的用法。
4．【答案】storm
【解析】【分析】句意：天空渐渐暗下来，看上去暴风雨即将来临。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据The sky got dark，可知暴风雨即将来临，storm，是名词，暴风雨，故填storm。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记storm的用法。
5．【答案】Silence
【解析】【分析】句意：沉默有时比发出声音更有力量。根据sometimes is more powerful than using your voice和首字母提示。可知是silence，沉默，不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Silence。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记silence的用法。
6．【答案】asleep
【解析】【分析】句意：有时，当您在公共汽车上睡着时，您的头可能会撞到窗户。根据fall和you may bump(撞) your head on the window，可知在公共汽车上睡着，fall asleep，asleep是形容词，熟睡的，故填asleep。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fall asleep的用法。
7．【答案】wood
【解析】【分析】句意：木匠用木头制作东西，例如书柜和桌子。根据bookcases and tables，Carpenters，可知木匠用木头制作东西，wood，不可数名词，木头，故填wood。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wood的用法。
8．【答案】truth
【解析】【分析】句意：警方必须确保证人说的是实话。the定冠词修饰名词，根据telling，可知说实话，truth，是不可数名词，实情，故填truth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记truth的用法。
9．【答案】realize
【解析】【分析】句意：直到老师指出他的错误，他才意识到自己的错误。根据语境和首字母提示r，我们可以推断出这里需要填入的单词是realize，意为"意识到"。didn't后面用动词原形，故答案为realize。
【点评】考查动词，根据语境和首字母提示推断出正确的单词，并理解整个句子的意思和语法结构。
10．【答案】beat
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为篮球比赛做了充分的准备，最后打败了另一支队伍。and是一个连接词，表示前后两个动作是并列关系。因此，我们需要填入一个与prepared在逻辑上相匹配的动词，beat是一个常用的表示打败对手的动词。我们使用beat的过去式beat，因为它与句子中的其他动词prepared在时态上保持一致，都是过去式，表示这些动作都发生在过去。故答案为beat。
【点评】考查了动词，首先要理解句子的整体意思，确定空格处所需词性和功能。其次，注意前后文的逻辑关系和时态，选择恰当的词汇填入。
11．【答案】was trying
【解析】【分析】句意：他说当时他正尝试在墙上画一架飞机。try，动词，试图，at that time是过去进行时标志，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用was，故填was trying。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。
12．【答案】was taking
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你为什么不接我电话？——对不起，我正在洗澡。take，动词，根据Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday，可知当电话铃声响的时候正在洗澡。故用过去进行时，主语是I，故用助动词was，故填was taking。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。
13．【答案】saw
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚在电视上看到一个非常好的节目。see，动词，看见，短语last night是一般过去式标志。saw是过去式，故填saw。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去时的用法。
14．【答案】asleep
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨晚太热了，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。sleep睡觉，动词。根据连系动词fall"陷入"，可知应填形容词形式asleep"睡着的"，作表语。故答案为：asleep。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配fall asleep"睡着"。
15．【答案】matches
【解析】【分析】句意： 暴风雨来临前，本的妈妈在桌子上放了一些火柴。match火柴，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填复数形式matches。故答案为：matches。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词match火柴，复数形式matches。
16．【答案】were playing
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨天下午五点钟，孩子们在下棋。play chess下棋。根据时间状语 at five o'clock yesterday afternoon 昨天下午五点钟，可知动作在过去的某个时间正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语children为复数，be动词用were，动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为：were playing。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
17．【答案】clearly
【解析】【分析】句意： 请大点声。我们听不清楚。clear清楚的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式clearly"清楚地"，作状语修饰动词hear。故答案为：hear。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词clear"清楚的"，副词形式clearly"清楚地"。
18．【答案】closing
【解析】【分析】句意： 我记得我把门关上了，但现在门是开着的。close关闭，动词。根据 but it is open now 但现在门是开着的，是表示：我记得我把门关上了，应用固定搭配remember doing sth."记得做过某事"，应填动名词形式closing。故答案为：closing。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意熟记固定搭配remember doing sth."记得做过某事"。
19．【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意： 奶瓶里剩下的奶是给宝宝喝的。be是，动词。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 The rest of the milk 为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记句子时态为一般在现在时，主语为不可数名词时，be动词应用is。
20．【答案】fallen
【解析】【分析】句意： 暴雨过后，随处可见倒下的树木。fall倒下，动词。根据 After the rainstorm 暴雨过后，可知是指已经倒下的树木，应填形容词形式fallen"倒下的"，作定语修饰可数名词复数trees。故答案为：fallen。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词fall"倒下"，形容词形式fallen"倒下的"。
【答案】21．what；22．were having；23．that；24．the；25．boys；26．himself；27．up；28．argued；29．excited；30．to have
【解析】【分析】大意： 这是一篇由八年级学生Gina写的短文，描述了她上周在体育课上发生的一些事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
21．句意：现在让我告诉你们上周在体育课上发生了什么。根据动词tell，可知空格处为宾语从句；再根据 happened in our P. E. class 在体育课上发生，可知关系词在从句中作主语，且指代事物，应用关系代词what。故答案为：what。
22．句意：上周三下午，我们正在上体育课，突然下起了雨。have class上课。根据 when it began to rain all of a sudden.突然下起了雨 ，可知上课的动作过去的某个时间正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语we为复数，be动词应用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故答案为：were having。
23．句意： 雨下得很大，我们赶紧跑回教室。根据 The rain was so hard 雨下得很大，可知以至于我们赶紧跑回教室，应为固定搭配so…that……"如何……以至于……"。故答案为：that。
24．句意：你想知道下雨的时候我们在干什么吗？根据上文 The rain was so hard 3 we ran to our classroom quickly. 雨下得很大，我们赶紧跑回教室 ，可知此处特指上文的那场雨，应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
25．句意：几个男孩正在和我们的体育老师打篮球。boy男孩，可数名词。根据形容词several"几个"，可知应填复数形式boys。故答案为：boys。
26．句意：不，他一个人坐在树下。he他，代词主格。根据主语he，可知此处强调：他一个人坐在树下，应用介词短语by oneself，应填代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
27．句意：我试图让他振作起来。根据固定搭配cheer sb. up"使……振作"，可知应填介词up。故答案为：up。
28．句意： 此外，那天早上他还和哥哥吵了一架。argue吵架，动词，根据时间状语 that morning 那天早上，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式argued。故答案为：argued。
29．句意：当时她感到很兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词，根据 She felt"她感到" ，可知应填形容词excited"兴奋的"，作表语。故答案为：excited。
30．句意：由于下雨，我们只能在教室里上体育课。have class上课。根据固定搭配cause sb. to do sth."使某人做某事" ，可知应填动词不定式to have。故答案为：to have。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．D；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个经常出事故的朋友Jack，在经历两次事故后，开始变得小心谨慎的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：几个月前，当他在放学回家的路上时，一辆车撞到了他。A因为，B自从，C当......的时候，D并且，根据a car hit him 1 he was on his way home from school，可知是时间状语从句在放学回家的路上发生的事情，故选C。
32．句意：司机有点疲劳，所以他没有看到Jack。A强壮的，B疲劳的，C饥饿的，D懒惰的，根据so he did not see Jack，可知当时司机有点疲劳，故选B。
33．句意：而Jack当时正在打手机电话，并且骑着自行车在路中间。A在上面，B有，C在里面，D大约，根据his mobile phone，可知是talk on his mobile phone，正在打手机电话，故选A。
34．句意：汽车撞上了他。A敲，B停止，C击打，D撞，根据a car hit him，可知汽车撞上了他，故选D。
35．句意：像往常一样，他当时没有看路。A马上，B准时，C像往常一样，D简称，根据上文的而Jack当时正在打手机电话，he was not looking where he was going和，可知经常不看路，故是像往常一样，故选C。
36．句意：公园里一些好心的人帮助他爬出洞，并因为他痛得厉害而将他送往医院。A逃离，B爬出来，C开始，D爬上去，根据ook him to hospital，可知爬出洞后送到医院，故选B。
37．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断手臂或腿。A稍后，B幸运地，C突然，D最近，根据he did not break an arm or a leg，可知很幸运，故选B。
38．句意：在医院，医生给了他一些药，然后他就回家了。A信息，B作业，C药，D钱，根据doctors gave him some，可知是医生给了他一些药，故选C。
39．句意：我总是告诉他要小心，但他不听我的。A努力的，B小心的，C善良的，D重要的，根据e was not looking where he was going，可知他经常不看路，故用不小心，故选B。
40．句意：在两次事故之后，他承诺会听从我的建议。A转变，B建议，C命令，D地方，根据I always told him to be careful，可知是建议，故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，奇怪的事是猫吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了。后来作者给它饼干吃，猫吃完饼干就走了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段"We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange"可知，当看到奇怪的事发生时我正在野餐。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段"it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves"可知，猫的奇怪之处是它吃树叶。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段"1 found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat"可知我给了猫一些饼干。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat"可知，猫靠近我们可能是因为它饿了，想吃我们野餐的东西。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，猫因为饿了在吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了给它饼干吃。全文贯穿"strange"所以标题可概括为"A strange cat"。故选C。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．D
49．A
50．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意∶文章讲述了是鲁滨逊两次充满了危险的航海经历，第二次遭遇海盗被俘，他成为土耳其海盗的奴隶。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据文章句子"Please don't go." my father said, "You won 't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerouslife." And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.""请不要走。"我父亲说:"你知道，你不会快乐的。水手们过着艰苦而危险的生活。"因为我爱他，而他不快乐，我试图忘掉大海。可知鲁滨逊想忘记大海
是因为他为了让父母开心。故选C。
47．理解排序题。通读全文，顺序如下: His father had a ship and my friend said to me, "We are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you go with us "他父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说:"我们明天要去伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起去呢 "Oh, thatwasn 't a storm," my friend answered,"Jlust a little wind.Forget t,come and have a drnk."""哦，那不是暴风雨，"我的朋友回答，"只是一点风而已。"算了吧，过来喝一杯吧。"So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guine in Africa, I agreed.所以，当一艘船的船长要求我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我同意了。There was a long, hard fight,进行了一场漫长而艰苦的战斗，But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him.但最后，土耳其船长决定自己留下我，并带我回家。结合选项，可知A选项e-a-d-b-c符合题意，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据"Oh, I don't want to die!"I cried,"I want to live, If l live, l will go home and never go to sea again!""哦，我不想死!我叫道，"我要活着，如果我活着，我就回家，再也不出海了""以及l forgot about the danger, and made up my mindnot to go home.我忘记了危险，决定不回家。可知他认为海上的生活有时是危险的。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco."可知土耳其船长和他的部下把我们带到摩洛哥的萨利。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据文章句子"They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keepme for himself, and took me home with him.他们想在市场上把我们卖为奴隶。但最后，土耳其船长决定把我留下，然后带我回家。"可知最后鲁滨逊成为土耳其船长的奴隶。故选C。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．D
54．B
55．A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了一个秋夜和朋友大卫在院子里看流星时反生的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51．细节理解题。根据 On a bright autumn night，my friend David and I were watching meteors (流星) in the yard. 可知，那时候他们在院子里看流星。故答案为C。
52．细节理解题。根据 The most amazing thing was that it was very quiet when it traveled. 可知，这个奇怪的物体飞行时没有任何声音，这让他们感到惊奇。故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据We live near the airport and often hear the sound of planes. 可知，作者住在飞机场附近，经常听到飞机的声音。故答案为D。
54．词义猜测题。根据It only took 5 to 8 seconds for the thing to travel…”以及结合上下文可知，这个奇怪的物体飞行了5到8秒，然后就看不见了。可以推测disappear意为“消失”，故答案为B。
55．推理判断题。A:他们经常看到飞机在天空中；B:作者没有看到奇怪的东西；C:那天晚上没有人在看天空；D:他们每天晚上都能看到流星； 根据We live near the airport and often hear the sound of planes. 提到作者家住飞机场附近，A项“they often see planes in the sky”说的是他们经常看到天空中有飞机飞过，符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．B
59．C
60．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了在帮助朋友清理洪水造成的混乱时，一点小小的举动也可能带来巨大的温暖和感动。即使是清理房间里的泥浆和损坏物品这样普通的工作，也能展现出对朋友的关心和体贴。通过特别关注朋友心爱的植物，清理它下面的泥土，为朋友营造一个温馨的环境，让她感受到朋友们的情意和支持。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
56．根据第一段 Today I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning. 今天我去了一个朋友家帮忙打扫卫生。故答案为：B。
57．根据第三段My friend asked us to be careful with that plant， because it was the only one that meant a lot to her. It was once her mother's. 我的朋友让我们小心那盆植物，因为它对她来说意义非凡，曾经是她母亲的 。故答案为：C。
58．根据第二段She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud in the room with a helper. 她让我把房间里的破损物品搬出去，并与一位帮手一起清理房间里的泥浆 。故答案为：B。
59．根据第四段When our friend came back，she was really moved by what we did for her mom's plant. 当我们的朋友回来时，她对我们为她妈妈的植物所做的事感动不已 。故答案为：C。
60．本文主要讲述了通过特别关注朋友心爱的植物，清理它下面的泥土，为朋友营造一个温馨的环境，一点小小的举动也可能带来巨大的温暖和感动，一个小小的工作，却有着深远的意义。故答案为：D。
61．【答案】F；E；B；A；D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Brown一家发生的特殊的经历。
A.Mark shouted from his room because he couldn't use his computer.Mark从他的房间里喊叫，因为他不能用他的电脑。
B. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder(雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house.突然，有一个大的雷声，Tilly快速跑进房子。
C. The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly.这个小孩Ruth仅仅2岁，喜欢和Tilly玩耍。
D. Frank ran into Ruth's room and he saw something shocking.Frank冲进Ruth的房间，看见一些东西正在摇晃。
E. The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine.天气整天非常好，阳光灿烂。
F. It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen.这是一个晚上，晚饭后Tina在厨房里。
（1）根据后句She was making coffee可知她在厨房里制作咖啡，故选F。
（2）根据后句However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily.可知在下午时天开始下大雨，所以前句是天气很好，故选E。
（3）根据后句Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning(闪电) in the sky可知看到了闪电，所以前句听到了雷声，故选B。
（4）根据前句Frank was unhappy because the television didn't work.可知Frank不能看电视，所以后句是Mark不能用电脑，故选A。
（5）根据there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake.可知房子似乎晃动，可知后句与晃动有关，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题联系上下文仔细寻找答案。
62．【答案】Our school had a soccer competition last term. My best friend Li Lei was in the team. I was going to cheer him up. Because I woke up late, the competition started when I left home. I thought it's better late than never. So I was still making my way to school. Unluckily, when I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home! While I was running back home, I saw an old woman by the side of the road and she was lost. I asked her where she was going, she said she would visit her son in the city and couldn't find the way. Finally I gave her the directions and took her there. When I got back to the school, the competition had ended. I missed the great soccer competition and I wasn't there to cheer him up. When I said sorry to my best friend Li Lei, he was happy to say “it doesn't matter” to me.
【解析】【分析】短文叙述的是自己人生成长中记忆深刻的或具有重要意义的事件，所以句子的时态用一般过去时，句子的主语应该用第一人称单数，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，使用一些高级词汇。短文用了一些短语和句式，如：make one's way to sp 去某地；by the side of the road路边；get back to the school回到学校；be happy to do sth高兴做某事。用了when，while，where引导的从句，增加了文章的亮点。
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