人教版2025年春八下Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world单元试题（含解析）

2025年春八下Unit7单元试题
一、单词拼写
1． Whales are still e　 　even though they are protected by governments.
2． He kept a　 　all night thinking about the coming interview.
3． You would never g　 　that a baby panda is pink, not black and white.
4． An adult tiger w　 　much more than a baby one.
5． In the top of the mountain, there are many kinds of bad weather, i　 　storms, snow and fog.
6． There is an old Chinese saying, "Blood is t　 　than water. "
7． My house is not very big. It is only 70 s　 　meters in size.
8．The sea turtle is an e　 　 species(物种) which should be protected by us as soon as possible.
9．Cactus(仙人掌) can live in the d　 　.It doesn't need much water.
10．The book Harry Potter was w　 　 read by people from different countries.
二、语法填空
11． When I called her last night, she was still　 　(wake) .
12． Tom told his mother about his exam result with great　 　(excite) .
13． Do you believe an adult panda weighs many　 　(time) more than a baby panda
14． I weigh much　 　(little) than my good friend who is really strong.
15． The first woman　 　(succeed) in climbing Qomolangma was Junko Tabei.
16． In Hangzhou, there is always some　 　(freeze) weather in winter.
17． The blind have many difficulties in their daily life, 　 　(include) cooking themselves and cleaning their rooms.
18． It is really hard　 　(make) the street clean in a short time.
19． The Yangtze River is　 　(long) than any other river in China.
20． The Sahara is　 　(big) desert in the world.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The highest mountain in the world is Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848. 86meters 　21． 　sea level. Many men have tried to climb this mountain 　22． 　without success High winds, cold and little oxygen(氧气)have made this almost 　23． 　impossible thing. It was not until 1953 that two men 　24． 　(stand)on the top of Qomolangma. One of the men 　25． 　(be)Edmund Hillary from New Zealand. The other was Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. They 　26． 　(spend)about sixty days 　27． 　(finish)the whole climbing. The last day, 　28． 　 half past eleven they were on the top of Qomolangma. They wanted to stay there for some time, but they couldn't. It was too cold and 　29． 　(danger). They had climbed as 　30． 　(high)as people could climb.
三、完形填空
In our life，we meet quite a lot of people：some just pass by while others can 31． our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me for two years only. 32． ，she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm 33． could change a person. I was shy but I wasn't 34． in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a 35． way from other teachers. We had many 36． to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up(竖起大拇指) to encourage us 37． someone had great ideas. Now，I 38． that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so 39． in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions 40． . Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student，but will also lead me to a successful life.
31．A．save B．give C．change D．destroy
32．A．Now B．Then C．First D．However
33．A．faces B．smiles C．seasons D．weather
34．A．alone B．active C．nervous D．excited
35．A．useful B．helpful C．necessary D．different
36．A．lessons B．choices C．chances D．topics
37．A．when B．before C．unless D．though
38．A．say B．find C．forget D．remember
39．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．important
40．A．calmly B．bravely C．politely D．happily
四、阅读理解
A
Techeng Island(特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into "a civilized new ecotourism island"(文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.
Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier(码头). But it is a just 8 minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort(度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood . The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(温泉) there. Welco me to Techeng Island! It's a place to be!
41．How did the villagers in Techeng Island make a living in the past
A．By doing business. B．By enjoying the fantastic sights.
C．By fishing. D．By giving thanks to nature.
42．When has the island opened a new page in history
A．In 2003. B．Since 2003. C．Nobody knows. D．In the past.
43．How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier
A．8 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．A long time. D．23 minutes.
44．The hot springs can help you ________.
A．enjoy the sights B．relax yourself
C．eat seafood D．visit the museum
45．Now Techeng Island is a place that ________.
A．lies in the west of Zhanjiang B．all the villagers live a poor life
C．young people may find boring D．tourists like to visit
B
Ashima Shiraishi was busy breaking some world records. In 2015, as most kids were spending their spring holiday playing, the 14-year-old successfully climbed a difficult rock wall in Santa Linya, Spain. She became the first woman and the youngest person ever to finish climbing that wall.
The young climber was born on April 3, 2001, in the United States. Her parents are from Japan. She started the sport when she was just six. She practices climbing almost every day after school. She likes climbing because she feels good when she gets to the top. She has traveled around the world to climb the most difficult rock walls in her free time.
"I am really excited and happy," said Ashima after she climbed the great rock wall in Spain. "For every hard climb, the hardest part is the mental game. That's the most important. I am glad that I didn't give up and came to the end." Like most kids at her age, she celebrated her success with an ice-cream.
46．How many world records did the girl break
A．Some. B．Only one. C．Many. D．Few.
47．When did Ashima successfully climb the rock wall in Spain
A．Last summer. B．In the spring of 2015.
C．This year. D．This April.
48．When did Ashima start the sport
A．In 2001. B．In 2007.
C．6 years ago. D．13 years later.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ashima was busy studying in the school.
B．Ashima spent two hours climbing the rock wall in Spain.
C．Ashima was the youngest one to finish climbing the rock wall in Spain.
D．Ashima pCractices climbing only on weekends.
50．For climbing, what does Ashima think is the most important
A．Mental game. B．Health. C．Money. D．Chance.
C
The air in Antarctica is nice and clean on our earth. It's the coldest place in the world, and it's also the most difficult place to live in. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.
Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plants in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the ice as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
It is said that the weather in Antarctica is getting warmer and warmer, and perhaps in the near future there will be "summer" there. It will be hard for life around Antarctica. People today think it important to keep there a good condition in environment, so scientists are doing research work there.
51．The most famous animal of Antarctica is the __________.
A．whale B．seal C．penguin D．fox
52．Antarctica has____________.
A．much ice B．warm weather C．geese D．warm water
53．Around Antarctica there__________.
A．are many people B．aren't any animals
C．are many animals D．is little snow
54．The word "struts" in the third paragraph means "______________".
A．swims gracefully B．walks proudly
C．runs swiftly D．jumps happily
55．The best title for the passage is __________.
A．Thick plant life B．Life around Antarctica
C．Tons of food D．Penguins
D
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon(大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1. 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The "Big Five"live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo. The name "Big Five" came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1. 5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
56．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1
A．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
B．Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
C．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
57．The underlined word "immensity" refers to ________.
A．natural wonder B．great size C．unusual beauty
58．________ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Six B．Seven C．Eight
59．The best title for the passage may be"________".
A．Traveling to the Serengeti National Park
B．Seven Natural Wonders of the World
C．Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
60．If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about ________.
A．more national parks in the world
B．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
C．famous historic wonders in Africa
五、任务型阅读
Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the
Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30
centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
　 　 The white ones are white in
winter, but gray brown in summer. The blue ones are blue gray all year round.
　 　 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low
temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,
birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food.
　 　
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They
don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. 　 　 They begin to
look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year
they can live alone.
Now the number of Arctic foxes is
becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make
beautiful coats. 　 　
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A. We must do something to protect
Arctic foxes. B. For the first half of the year,
their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in
color. D. They don't like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have long and thick
fur.
六、书面表达
假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：
1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。
3）应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求：1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；
2）80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory
Dear classmates,
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big
difference.
Wang Peng
答案解析部分
1．【答案】endangered
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管鲸鱼受到政府的保护，但它们仍然濒临灭绝。此处用形容词做系动词are的表语，根据even though they are protected by governments，和鲸鱼是稀有动物的常识，可知它们仍然濒临灭绝，endangered，形容词，濒临灭绝的，作are的表语，故填endangered。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记endangered的用法。
2．【答案】awake
【解析】【分析】句意：他整晚始终保持清醒，考虑着即将到来的采访。keep+形容词，固定搭配，保持，根据all night thinking about the coming interview，可知保持清醒。awake，形容词，清醒的，故填awake。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记awake的用法。
3．【答案】guess
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能从来都猜不到熊猫宝宝是粉色的，而不是黑色和白色的。would情态动词后用动词原形构成谓语。根据a baby panda is pink, not black and white和首字母提示，可知以前猜测的熊猫宝宝的颜色是错误的。故用guess，猜测，是动词，故填guess。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记guess的用法。
4．【答案】weighs
【解析】【分析】句意：成年老虎体重比一个婴儿要重的多。处缺少谓语动词。根据much more than a baby one和老虎，可知表示在体重上的比较，weigh，动词，称重，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三式，故填weighs。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记weigh，主谓一致的用法。
5．【答案】including
【解析】【分析】句意：山顶上有多种恶劣天气，包括有暴风雨、雪、雾等。根据there are many kinds of bad weather和storms, snow and fog，可知用including，表示例举。包括，介词，故填including。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记including的用法。
6．【答案】thicker
【解析】【分析】句意：有这样一句中国谚语"血浓于水"。形容词做系动词is的表语，根据Chinese saying, Blood...water，可知是血浓于水，thick，形容词，浓的，than是比较级，故用比较级形式，故填thicker。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记比较级thinker的用法。
7．【答案】square
【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子不是很大。只有70平。根据meters in size，可知表示房子的面积，根据首字母提示可知用square，平方，此处是名词做定语修饰meters，故填square。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记square的用法。
8．【答案】endangered
【解析】【分析】句意：海龟是濒临灭绝的物种，我们应该尽快保护起来。根据which should be protected by us as soon as possible可知我们应该尽快保护海龟，因为这是濒临灭绝的物种。结合首字母可知用 endangered，濒临灭绝的，形容词修饰其后的名词species。故填endangered。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
9．【答案】desert
【解析】【分析】句意：仙人掌可以生活在沙漠。它不需要太多的水。根据Cactus可知它生活在干旱地方，结合首字母可知用desert沙漠。故填desert。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记desert的用法。
10．【答案】widely
【解析】【分析】句意：哈利波特这本书被来自不同国家的人广泛阅读。根据 people from different countries 可知这本书被全世界的人广泛阅览，结合首字母可知用widely，广泛地，副词修饰动词read。故填widely。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记widely的用法。
11．【答案】awake
【解析】【分析】句意：当我昨晚给他打电话时，他还没睡。wake，动词，醒来，根据When I called her last night, she was still，可知系动词后面用形容词做表语。此处表示醒着。awake，是形容词，故填awake。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记awake的用法。
12．【答案】excitement
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆非常兴奋地告诉他的妈妈他的考试结果。excite，动词，刺激，with是介词，其后用名词，excitement，是不可数名词，激动，此处的介词短语表示状态。故填excitement。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记excitement的用法。
13．【答案】times
【解析】【分析】句意：你相信成年熊猫的体重比小熊猫重很多倍吗？根据an adult panda weighs，可知此处的time，倍数，可数名词，many修饰名词复数，故填times。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记many修饰名词复数的用法。
14．【答案】less
【解析】【分析】句意：我的体重比我那位真正强壮的好朋友轻得多。little，很少，than是比较级标志，故用比较级less，故填less。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记比较级less的用法。
15．【答案】to succeed
【解析】【分析】句意：第一个成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰的女性是Junko Tabei。谓语动词was，此处用非谓语动词，succeed，动词，成功，first+名词+to do，固定搭配，此处的不定式做名词的后置定语。故填to succeed。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定式做名词的后置定语的用法。
16．【答案】freezing
【解析】【分析】句意：在杭州。冬天会有一些零度以下的天气。freeze，动词，使结冰，weather是名词，前面缺少定语。freezing，名词，冰点，名词做定语。故填freezing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记freezing的用法。
17．【答案】including
【解析】【分析】句意：盲人在日常生活中遇到许多困难，包括自己做饭和打扫房间。include，包括，动词，位于逗号后此处用介词including，表示列举，故填including。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记including的用法。
18．【答案】to make
【解析】【分析】句意：在短时间内把街道清理完是很难的。it is hard to do sth，固定搭配，做某事很难。make是动词，故用不定式，故填to make。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记it is hard to do sth的用法。
19．【答案】longer
【解析】【分析】句意：扬子江在中国比其他任何河流都长。long，长的，形容词原级，than是比较级标志，故填longer。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记比较级的用法。
20．【答案】the biggest
【解析】【分析】句意：在世界范围内，撒哈拉是最大的沙漠。big，形容词，大的，in the world是最高级的比较范围。故用biggest，最高级形式，最高级前有定冠词，故填the biggest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记最高级的用法。
【答案】21．above；22．but；23．an；24．stood；25．was；26．spent；27．finishing；28．at；29．dangerous；30．high
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，以及其攀登的艰难性和历史性的首次登顶。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词，过去时，主谓一致，动名词等多种用法。
21．句意：它大约海拔8848.86米以上。根据sea level和Qomolangma，可知是它大约海拔8848.86米以上，above，在上面，介词，故填above。
22．句意：许多人试图攀登这座山峰，但都没有成功。根据Many men have tried to climb this mountain，without success High winds，可知是表示转折关系。故用but，但是，故填but。
23．句意：强风、寒冷和缺氧几乎使得登顶变得不可能。thing是名词单数，impossible是以元音音素开头的单词。故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
24．看句意：直到1953年才有两名男子站在珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。stand，动词，站立，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式stood，故填stood。
25．句意：其中一人是来自新西兰的爱德蒙·希拉里。be，是，主语是one，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式was，故填was。
26．句意：他们花费了大约六十天的时间才完成了整个攀登。spend，动词，花费，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式spent，故填spent。
27．句意：他们花费了大约六十天的时间才完成了整个攀登。finish，动词，完成， spend time in doing sth，花费时间做某事 ，固定搭配，故用动名词，故填finishing。
28．句意：最后一天，在十一点半的时候，他们登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据half past eleven，可知具体时间前面要用介词at，表示在几点钟，故填at。
29．句意：天气太冷了，太危险了。danger，名词，危险，根据It was too cold and，可知需要用形容词作并列表语，dangerous，是形容词，危险的，故填dangerous。
30．句意：他们已经攀登到了人类所能攀登的最高点。high，副词，高，修饰动词climb，故填high。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的老师是怎样改变自己的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：在我们的生活中，我们遇见相当多的人；有些只是过客，而其他一些人可能会改变我们的生活。save挽救；give给予；change改变；destroy破坏。通读全文可知，本文叙述了Bella老师使作者从一个害羞、不自信的学生变成了一个自信的学生，这改变了作者的生活。因此change符合题意，故选C。
32．句意：她仅仅教了我两年。然而她在许多方面教会了我很多。Now现在；Then那时；First首先；However然而。根据前句She taught me for two years only. 她仅仅教了我两年。与后句she has taught me a lot in many ways. 她在许多方面教会了我很多。可知前后句为转折关系，应用however，故选D。
33．句意：她使我意识到温暖的微笑能改变一个人。faces脸；smiles微笑；seasons季节；weather天气。根据上文Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. 每天她用微笑和新面孔开始上课。可知此处是指温暖的微笑可以改变一个人，应用smiles，故选B。
34．句意：我很害羞，但是在她的课上我一点儿也不紧张。alone单独的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据句子I was shy. 我很害羞。以及转折连词but，可推知此处是指虽然我很害羞，但是我不紧张，应用nervous，故选C。
35．句意：她与其他老师授课方式不同。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据上文I was shy but l wasn't nervous in her classes at all. 我很害羞，但是在她的课上我一点儿也不紧张。可推知此处是指她的授课方式与其他老师不同，应用different，故选D。
36．句意：在英语课上，我们有许多谈论问题的机会。lessons功课；choices选择；chances机会；topics话题。根据空格后talk about problems，讨论问题，可知此处是指讨论问题的机会，应用chances，故选C。
37．句意：当有人有好主意时，贝拉小姐会竖起大拇指来鼓励我们。when当...的时候；before在...之前；unless除非；though尽管。根据空格前Miss Bella would thumb up to encourage us. Bella老师会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。可知此处是指当某人有好的想法时，应用when，故选A。
38．句意：现在，我发现我已经从她的课堂上学到了许多。say说；find发现；forget忘记；remember记得。根据空格后I have learned much from her classes. 我已经从她的课堂上学到了许多。可推知此处是指作者发现自己学到了很多，应用find，故选B。
39．句意：在社会上学会说出你的想法是如此重要。easy容易的；hard难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下文She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions. 她也让我意识到，我可以通过发表意见来做我自己。可知此处是指在社会上表达想法很重要，应用important，故选D。
40．句意：她也让我意识到，我可以勇敢地表达自己的意见。calmly冷静地；沉着地；bravely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地；happily高兴地。 根据前文I was shy. 我很害羞。以及后面Bella老师对作者的影响可知此处是指勇敢地发表看法，应用bravely，故选B。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了特呈岛是广东湛江市东南的一座小岛。那里的村民过去靠捕鱼为生，现在变成新的文明生态旅游岛。在那里不仅能欣赏到美丽的景点也有很多有趣的事情可做，在海滩上散步，参观博物馆，享受美味的海鲜，泡温泉等等，特呈岛是一个休闲度假的好地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据句子The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. 那里的村民过去以捕鱼为生。可知那里的村民过去以捕鱼为生，故选C。
42．细节理解题，根据句子In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into "a civilized new ecotourism island"(文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the island has opened a new page in history. 2003年，国家主席胡锦涛来到湛江岛视察，指出湛江政府要把湛江岛建设成为"文明生态旅游新岛"。从此，该岛的历史翻开了新的一页。可知是自从2003年开始，该岛的历史翻开了新的一页，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据句子But it is a just 8 minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. 但从湛江港码头乘船只需8分钟。可知但湛江港码头乘船只需8分钟，故选A。
44．细节理解题，根据句子The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(温泉) there. 放松自己的最好方法就是去那里泡温泉。可知泡温泉可以放松自己，故选B。
45．推理判断题，根据句子Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place to be! 欢迎来到特呈岛！这是一个值得去的地方！可推知现在特呈岛是一个游客可以游玩的地方，故选D。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国女孩Ashima Shiraishi成功攀越了西班牙圣塔利亚的高难度岩墙，成为世界上成功挑战这个项目最年轻的女性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
46．细节理解题。由首句“Ashima Shiraishi was busy breaking some world records.”可知，Ashima忙着打破一些世界纪录。some与原文介绍一致。故选A。
47．细节理解题。由第一段中“In 2015, as most kids were spending their spring holiday playing”提示的时间以及下文活动描述可知，攀岩挑战发生在2015年的春天。故选B。
48．数字计算题。第二段介绍了Ashima出生于2001年。由第二段中的“She started the sport when she was just six.”可知，她六岁就开始从事这项运动。由此计算出，她从事这项运动的时间是2007年。故选B。
49．细节理解题。由第一段中“She became the first woman and the youngest person ever to finish climbing that wall. ”可知，她是世界上年龄最小的成功攀越那面岩墙的人。C项描述与文中这一事实一致。故选C。
50．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“For every hard climb，the hardest part is the mental game.”可知，对于攀岩运动来说，Ashima认为精神方面，即坚强的意志是最重要的。故选A。
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在南极冰川的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可知，生活在南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice…”可知，南极洲被冰雪覆盖。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are many kinds of fishes，water birds，seals and whales.”在南极洲生活着众多的鱼、水鸟、海豹和鲸鱼，可知有很多动物，故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据下文描述企鹅走路的样子“as if it were a movie star walking down the street”判断，动词struts意为“趾高气扬地走”。故选B。
55．标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了生活在南极冰川的动物，因此用“Life around Antarctica”作文章标题。故选B。
【答案】56．B
57．B
58．B
59．C
60．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国家公园为动植物提供了安全的栖息的地方，他们还可以保持水和空气的洁净，可以让人们去旅行。福布斯列出了世界上最美丽的12个国家公园，这篇短文中给我们讲述了其中的两个。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，确定正确的词义；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节理解题，根据句子Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. 福布斯列出了世界上最美丽的12个国家，它们令人惊叹的风景、地理奇观和色彩缤纷的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊。可知福布斯列出了12个世界上最大的国家公园。句子表述错误，应是最美丽的公园，故选B。
57．词义猜测题，根据句子It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1. 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. 它最出名的是它的大小和深度。它长446公里，宽29公里。6千米深。峡谷的......使人胸怀大志。可推知此处描述的是大峡谷的长，宽和深，也就是峡谷的大小，故选B。
58．细节理解题，根据句子They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo. 它们是狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛和非洲水牛。以及句子If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1. 5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250，000 zebras every year. 如果你参观这个公园，你一定不要错过每年超过150万头角马和25万头斑马的迁徙。可知文章共提到七种动物，故选B。
59．主旨大意题，根据句子Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. 福布斯列出了世界上最美丽的12个国家，它们令人惊叹的风景、地理奇观和色彩缤纷的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊。可知本文主要介绍了世界上最美丽的公园，以及对野生动物的介绍，故选C。
60．推理判断题，根据句子This is the most famous site of the park. 这是公园最著名的景点。可知如果想要续写，下文应继续介绍世界上的公园，故选A。
61．【答案】C；E；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。
A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 。
B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的 。
D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做 。
E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚 。
（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray brown in summer. The blue ones are blue gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。
（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚 ，故选E。
（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做 ，故选D。
（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 ，故选B。
（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
62．【答案】Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on land.
They can live as long as 80 years. However, these days the number of elephants
is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing
their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great
danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help
make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Secondly, we shouldn't cut
down trees. Thirdly, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory.
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big
difference.
Wang Peng
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，全文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出如何保护大象并给出建议。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】 文中适当运用连词First，secondly，thirdly，使得语言灵活，同时运用多种语法规则，在适当位置运用最高级和情态动词，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
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