综合测试01（词类）
Part1 词类专项练习
Part 2 语法填空综合测试
Part 1词类专项练习
【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】It’s a fitting discovery in the Year of the Dragon: A team of 1 (scientist) has unearthed a surprisingly complete fossil of an ancient animal that looks like a “Loong” because of its snake-like appearance and long neck.
2.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】“The fossil is so 5 (good) preserved that it will help us build on our existing knowledge of this animal,” Professor Li Chun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said on Friday.
3.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】 “We hope future research will help us know more about the 6 (develop) of this group of animals, in particular, how the animal with such extraordinarily long neck adapt 7 the ocean.”
4.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Guochao has now found 12 (it) way into dim sum, a traditional food.
5.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】At Location Zero, a renewed Daoxiangcun store, the counter is filled 14 all kinds of Chinese pastries (糕点) . The pipa cake, shaped like the traditional Chinese musical instrument, the 15 (delicate) made “paper cuttings” square pastry, and the “jade cabbage” pastry all draw 16 (inspire) from elements of traditional Chinese culture.
6.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】With the rapid development of live-streaming e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce, innovations in Chinese dim sum 18 (product) are speeding up. Data from Tianyancha, 19 online query (查询) platform for company information, shows that there are currently over 25, 000 enterprises related to Chinese dim sum.
7.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】The group plans to unveil a more advanced bullet train, the CR450—with 24 top operating speed of 400 km/h and an experimental speed of up to 450 km/h-by next year.
8.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】China aims to achieve technological 28 (breakthrough) to improve operational safety.
9.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】At the peak of poetry’s 32 (popular) in 2017, only about 28 million Americans reported that they had read a poem within the last year.
10.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】Regardless of 40 (they) shapes, poems are all reflections of the human desire to feel. Nathalie Handal in her piece “Love Letter” put it best, “I’d like to be a poem, to reach your heart and stay.”
So let it stay.
11.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】But since there was a hill between the city site and the branches, how did people in ancient times get water 43 outside the city to pass through the hill and enter
12.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Archaeologists reveal they found an artificial ridge (山脊) to 44 northeast of the city, which stretched across the valley of the branches of the Chenghe River.
13.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】It measures about 260 meters in 45 (long) from north to south 46 is 39 meters at its widest point from east to west. Its maximum visible height is 6.5 meters.
14.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】The discovery enhances our understanding of ancient 50 (people) control over water. In the early period, they built a wall to block water, and later they created a reservoir to make use of water.
【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】More than 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created 1 overall system to mark the annual passage of time 2 (base) on observations of the sun’s motion, called “The 24 Solar Terms”.
15.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】In ancient times, this system guided agricultural production, instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest, 4 directed Chinese folk customs.
16.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】Nowadays, the 24 solar terms can not only be applied 5 farming, but also guide Chinese in everyday life.
17.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The authors who published the study in Current Biology said it would be wrong to conclude that Beethoven had little talent, but it does highlight the problems in making predictions based 8 (pure) on DNA．
18.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】“Interestingly, Beethoven, one of the 6 (well-known) musicians in history, had an unremarkable score for general musicality — 7 (rank) around the top 10% of people based on modern samples,” said Tara Henechowicz from the team.
19.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The famous composer Ludwig van Beethoven did not inherit much musical talent from his ancestors, according to a new study. Researchers say the findings are a good example of how 1 (we) DNA doesn’t determine what talents will be developed in life.
20.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】With his genetic information, they calculated a polygenic(多基因的) score 5 a sign of his predisposition for musical talent.
21.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some 3 (taste) Sichuan dishes.
22.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Tibet. Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty 9 opportunities for interacting with minority cultures. Children can enjoy and learn from these 10 (encounter) here.
23.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Last year, they produced 250,000 metric tons of glassware products valued 5 an estimated 2.3 billion yuan. Its success results from skilled craftsmanship and automation. The workers’ attention to detail and artistic talent make Qixian’s glassware stand out in a highly 6 (compete) global market. Yet, there is the twin challenge of limited output and high production expenses.
24.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Qixian assigns high-end and personalized creations to skilled craftsmen and leaves 7 (simple) and standardization to the precision of machines. This approach maintains product quality, meets market needs, and preserves 8 unique core that sets them apart. The jourmey to transform Qixian’ s glassware companies into time-honored brands may be a 9 (wind) path, but the persistence and innovation the businesses possess will help them get there 10 (eventual), said Li Jiansheng, chairman of Qixian Honghai Glass Co Ltd.
25.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Li River, one of China’s most famous scenic areas, was listed 1 one of the world’s top ten watery wonders by National Geographic magazine. 2 was even considered one of the world’s 15 best rivers for travelers.
26.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Cruising (航游) on Li River is always a 6 (please). You can breathe the fresh air, feel gentle breeze 7 appreciate the wonderful landscape on both sides of Li River.
27.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Mostly, the cruise starts from Zhujiang Wharf(码头). After about an 10 ( hour ) drive from Guilin city, a cruiser will then take you to Yangshuo, a beautiful ancient city, to start a wonderful journey.
28.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】A zipper runs along a 40-centimeter-tall porcelain vase, with its top slightly open.The art piece, not 1 (original) designed that way, has been repaired by Nie Chao. 2 repaired vase won Nie the new talent award at the Baihe Cup, an art and craft design and imovation competition, where more than 3,000 pieces or sets of work were shown.
29.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look even 6 (good). For example, when mending the 7 (break) cover of a teacup, Nie could have just added a couple of metal staples(订书机) to reconnect the broken parts, 8 he decided to create a bamboo pattern on it.
Nie says handmade things have one advantage 9 mass-produced items, in that each is unique. Mending ceramics not only restores the 10 (appear) and functionality of a ware but also preserves its historical and cultural value.
30.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Within the crowd, Wang Lijun — a 27-year-old villager who serves 1 the “head fish” — leads the procession, sometimes cheering on those behind her.
31.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Every year between 4 13th and 16th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, villagers hold fish-shaped lantern 5 (parade).
32.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing's scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, 10 celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better.
33.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】The visual technologies such as 8K stereo broadcasting system provide good visual experience for 5 (that) watching the competitions on the screen.
34.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】The changing of 6 (face) make-ups and colors reflects a 7 (character) mood—red representing anger and black extreme fury.
25.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】And there are three basic techniques of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing the face 8 pulling the face. Besides, it is said that the precise technique that is used to change masks is a 9 (close) guarded secret. The secret has been passed down within theatre families 10 generation to generation.
26.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】China’s central bank issued an e-CNY (digital yuan) user guide on Monday, the 1 (late) move aimed at promoting mobile payment for foreigners.
Mobile phone users can search for “e-CNY” in the App Store or Google Play to download and install (安装) the digital yuan app, 2 press the “Sign up” option to register an account, according to 3 statement which is in the language of both Chinese and English from the People’s Bank of China.
27.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】In order to further enhance payment 7 (convenient) for foreigners in China, Alipay has increased its service languages 8 16 from the earlier two languages—Chinese and English.
28.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】In line with 4 agreement, both parties are actively progressing with the preparations for the pandas’ journey to the US.
29.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】China has selected a pair of pandas, Yun Chuan (male) and Xin Bao (female), 5 has arranged for experienced caretakers and vets 6 (accompany) them to the US.
30.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The US is currently renovating and upgrading the panda facilities to provide a larger and 7 (comfortable) living environment. 8 (additional), the zoo has assembled (集合) a professional team with expertise in panda care, daily nursing, and related scientific research, 9 (acquire) through study and exchange programs in China.
31.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The San Diego Zoo is one of the world’s top five 10 (zoo). In 1996, the two parties officially commenced (开始) panda cooperation, with Bai Yun and Shi Shi from China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda becoming the first pair to reside at the San Diego Zoo.
32.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Preparations are underway by China and Spain 6 an active and orderly manner to ensure the safe and healthy 7 (arrive) of the pandas and their smooth adaptation to the new environment.
33.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】It is believed that with the continuation of the China-Spain giant panda cooperation research project, the two countries will further enhance protection for endangered species, 10 (positive) contributing to biodiversity conservation.
34.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】Before the lecture on ancient Chinese architecture, Li Wei, an expert in “dougong”, which translates as “interlocking wooden brackets (斗拱)” and refers to architectural elements used in traditional Chinese 1 (building), examined the complex designs, which showcase the precision and craftsmanship (手工艺) of ancient builders.
35.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】Wearing 2 traditional robe and a pointed hat, Li Wei appeared as a knowledgeable historian, ready 3 (share) insights into the architectural miracles.
36.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】To show its 5 (appreciate) to the people of Heilongjiang for taking good care of a group of 11 kindergarten children from South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during their visit 6 the northeastern province, Nanning, the regional capital of Guangxi, sent 189 tons of mandarins to Harbin, Heilongjiang’s provincial capital. Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries to Guangxi.
37.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】The show, produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, 3 (main) focused on the modern way of life in Dunhuang, 4 (display) the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture.
38.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】In recent years, with the rise in 9 (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art 10 creative cultural products that attract young consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics (美学) have also captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collections.
39.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】This technique involves pasting (粘贴) and shaping layers of paper to create unique designs, 3 puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to form patterns and allow light to shine through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method fashions patterns and designs 4 the need for any framing.
Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is 5 (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle.
40.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】 Depending on the lantern’s size, 7 number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. 8 (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen.
In the past, every household here would craft lanterns for traditional Chinese 9 (festival) like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
41.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, which helped the ancient art form to receive more protection 4 contributed to its revival.
44.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】Kunqu Opera has distinguished 6 (it) by the virtuosity (精湛技巧) of its rhythmic patterns and its pieces are 7 (close) linked with Chinese literature. In 2003, the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Theater worked with Chinese -American writer Kenneth Hsienyung Pai 8 (produce) the “youth version” of a Kunqu Opera production, The Peony Pavilion, 9 classic Ming Dynasty play by playwright Tang Xianzu. Since its premiere in Taiwan in 2004, this version has clocked in about 400 10 (perform), attracting a growing young audience, who consider the art form to be deep, elegant and complicated.
45.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】Hong Kong’s tiny Tai Hang district is usually one of the city’s 1 (quiet) places. But every year during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the neighborhood comes alive with the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance.
46.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】To their 4 (amaze), the disease disappeared 5 (short) after the dance. Since then, this tradition has been carried on every year during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The 67-metre fire dragon will wind through the streets of Tai Hang, like it did over a century ago with over 300 6 (performer) , 70,000 incense sticks (焚香), and lots of firecrackers.Dragon dance leader Chan Tak-fai, who has been organizing the event for the past 20 years, first got involved 7 a child.
47.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】On October 26, China launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard would be sent to stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission. The Shenzhou-17 crew has 1 youngest lineup since the 2 (construct) of China’s Tiangong space station started.
They would perform 3 (variety) of in-orbit space science and application payload tests and experiments, Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, announced 4 (formal) at a press conference. They would carry 5 extravehicular (舱外) activities, set up extravehicular payloads and conduct space station maintenance and other tasks.
48.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】After 20 years of overseas development, China’s online literature has gained 2 (recognize) among the global readership.
49.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Some insiders have even listed 6 as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series 7 (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad.
50.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】She waited for over two hours, but, having no luck, she went to 4 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money.
51.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 5 (apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward.
52.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】 Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family, Ma was well aware 8 Chen’s difficulties.
53.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】Although tales of its origin differ, the two-thousand-year-old festival is widely celebrated 3 memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring States Period (475—221 BC).
54.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】When Qu realized his country’s decline was beyond recovery, he became so unhappy that he killed 4 (he) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Legend has it that the 5 (local) rowed boats to save the poet and threw zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, into the river to keep fish from eating his body. 6 tradition was passed down in China and even traveled across borders.
A host of other practices are also associated with Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth month is considered unlucky and 7 (poison). To drive away the bad luck, many people, 8 (especial) those in South China, take herbal baths and hang special plants over their doors.
55.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】The London Book Fair, one of the world’s 1 (large), kicked off on March, 12, 2024 with industry insiders calling for greater collaboration between Chinese and international publishers.
56.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】“Our partnerships with our Chinese publishing partners are a wonderful example of how, whatever else is going on in the world, you can work together and do 4 (real) creative things,” North said. “There’s a large benefit because good publishing, good scholarship and good information help a lot of people.”
57.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】This year, around 50 Chinese publishers are showcasing more than 3,200 5 (type) of China-themed books at the event. These cover a wide range of areas including politics, culture, academic works, and trending topics such 6 low-carbon and artificial intelligence (AI). One third of these titles are foreign language editions.
58.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】During 8 event, the company launched a new book entitled “Masterpieces from Dunhuang in the British Museum’s Collection.”
59.【福建省福州市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月末质量监测】The prize for outstanding biological achievement 5 (go) to Lars Chittka in 2023. Chittka found that bumblebees enjoy rolling around wooden balls, which suggests that insects interact with objects as 6 form of play, like humans. Chittka hoped that “the work raises awareness about the many alien minds that surround us”. “I am more than pleased to accept this award. All science is a kind of playful, exploratory activity.” Chittka added, “I would be very happy if the visibility of this award gets more people interested in our work, 7 I would be proud if this leads to 8 (far) participation.”
The awards not only attract public attention and give scientific research more 9 (expose). They are also intended to build a platform to help the younger generations establish an interest in science. One winner said, “Science is critical for all. After obtaining more scientific knowledge, one can easily tell false advertising, passed off as science, 10 the truth.”
60.【2024届河南省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试诊断卷】Zisha hu is 5 unique Chinese art form that developed during the Song Dynasty (960—1279), but reached the height of its fame during the early Ming Dynasty. This very elegant, but simple style of pottery became 6 (increasing) popular as tea preparation 7 (it) moved towards simplicity.
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heritage professionals 1 (stress) the role of technology in the protection of cultural heritage at this year’s first deputies’ passage interview on March 5, 2024, just before the second session of the 14th National People’s Congress.
Despite progress 2 (make) in the protection of the Yungang Grottoes, protection with greater use of technology is still 3 they need, said Hang Kan, a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress, who is also a researcher with the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
According 4 Hang, the Yungang Grottoes from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) had a huge cost in human, material and financial resources. A consolidation (整合) project on the 5 (danger) rock bodies was carried out for decades and ended in recent years. But the protection efforts may 6 (destroy) as the grottoes were carved in a Jurassic sandstone formation with complex geological conditions, and are threatened by weathering and water leakage.
He mentioned two technological 7 (measure) adopted in the protection of the grottoes were awarded at national-level scientific conferences, and they will intensify technological investment in the research of cave deterioration and 8 (develop) of protective materials in future work.
“Yungang Grottoes are a treasure of traditional Chinese culture,” said Hang. “We will give priority to protection and add more technological measures 9 (protect) them. We will continue to promote the research, display and utilization of the grottoes, do 10 good job in the inheritance of the cultural heritage so that more people can feel the charm of traditional culture.”
Passage 02
（2024·江西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As with any other cuisine, appearance, smell and taste are extremely important in enjoying Chinese food. Besides these basic elements, however, there is something unique 11 Chinese cuisine. One of them is the importance of texture (口感). The Chinese appreciate a far 12 (wide) range of textures in their food than most Westerners, 13 (include), for example, slippery, chewy and bouncy textures. Chinese people enjoy using their teeth and tongue to feel food, such as chicken feet and duck tongues. If you want to deepen your 14 (appreciate) of Chinese food, it 15 (recommend) that you order some chicken feet to appreciate what your teeth and tongue are doing while you eat them.
Another element of Chinese cuisine is the art of cutting. So you might like to consider the way that the ingredients are cut 16 how this affects the way they look on the plate. If your meal has been ordered by a Chinese person or someone else who is knowledgeable about the food, you might also notice that there is 17 (probable) a soup that is intended to provide 18 pleasing contrast to the more strongly flavoured dishes. You might also notice that there is at least one lightly flavoured vegetable dish, 19 will help to create a balance d meal that will leave you 20 (relax) afterwards.
Passage 03
（2024·重庆·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese people have recently been surprised 21 (find) that many types of food they thought were imported are 22 (actual) cropped or produced in Northeast China.
The northeastern region of the country has been attracting a huge amount of attention this winter, with visitors flooding to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and 23 (praise) the hospitality of its people.
To show its gratitude to the people of Heilongjiang for taking good care 24 a group of 11 kindergarten children, Nanning, 25 regional capital of Guangxi, sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Heilongjiang. Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries to Guangxi.
The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese people, even many from Heilongjiang Province, 26 didn’t realize that the fruit is cultivated in the region. Since the introduction of cranberries from North America in 2014, Fuyuan city in Heilongjiang province 27 (plant) 280 hectares of cranberries, making it one of the largest cranberry growing 28 (base) in Asia. Other types of berries 29 (grow) in Northeast China include blueberries and raspberries, which are also often thought to be imported into China from other countries.
Many people have also discovered that some 30 (value) foods, such as Wagyu beef, black truffles and caviar, are also produced in Northeast China.
Passage 04
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apart 31 the life-size Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）buried in the mausoleum（陵墓）of Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite China more than 2,000 years ago, bronze water birds also accompanied him into the afterlife.
A show now on at the Qinshihuang Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, displays 57 bronze water birds and clay figures discovered in a pit（坑）, the 32 （content）of which are said to be related to the emperor’s favorite entertainments. 33 show is divided into three sections, which recount the discovery of the bronzes, the ancient techniques 34 （use）to make them, and how they were designed and made to match their surroundings.
Everything on display was unearthed in Pit No.7, a burial pit far from the one 35 （contain）the terracotta army. So far, 46 life-size water birds, including cranes, swans and wild geese, as well as 15kneeling pottery figures, 36 （discover）.
“It’s rare to see figures and water birds together in imperial tombs. It’s also very different from 37 has been found in other pits and chambers at Qinshihuang’s mausoleum. It’s an 38 （illustrate）of the inner world of Qin Dynasty（221-206 BC）people,” says Wang Rui, aplanner of the exhibition.
Wang says that the exhibition leaves many questions, such as why only the three kinds of animals were chosen 39 （accompany）the emperor, who made them, and how they were able to make the birds look so lifelike.
“There are still many mysteries about Qinshihuang’s mausoleum for 40 （we）to explore,” adds Wang.
Passage 05
（2024·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The turquoise-eyed bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees, ceremonial altars (祭坛) and deity statues disclose the mysterious faces of a culture 41 (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who can’t make 42 to Guanghan in person, where the extensive excavation site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition, titled Hello Sanxingdui, which is equipped with digital technology, 43 (offer) them an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.
It provides a time-travel experience with both an 44 (education) and artistic appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing 45 Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch. It highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, and uncovers the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 46 (figure) out.
The images and patterns of these objects 47 (find) at Sanxingdui have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, 48 the accompaniment of music, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that boomed for 49 (century) in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared 50 (sudden), leaving many myths and legends.
Passage 06
（2024·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 51 the hope of reminding them of the importance of sleep and pursuing their dreams.
At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates 52 (attach) importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 53 luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic building representing Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 54 (read), “Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, 55 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.”
Mao said that instead of 56 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 57 get them out of bed
In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 58 (adventure) spirit.
In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 59 (branch) from the university’s lychee garden. The materials were 60 (careful) selected, collected and sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school.综合测试01（词类）
Part1 词类专项练习
Part 2 语法填空综合测试
Part 1词类专项练习
1.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】It’s a fitting discovery in the Year of the Dragon: A team of 1 (scientist) has unearthed a surprisingly complete fossil of an ancient animal that looks like a “Loong” because of its snake-like appearance and long neck. 1．考查名词复数。句意：在龙年，这是一个恰如其分的发现：一个科学家团队出土了一个令人惊讶的完整化石，这是一种古老的动物，因为它像蛇一样的外表和长长的脖子，看起来像“龙”。scientist为可数名词，根据空前的量词A team of可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填scientists。
2.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】“The fossil is so 5 (good) preserved that it will help us build on our existing knowledge of this animal,” Professor Li Chun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said on Friday.
5．考查副词。句意：中国科学院的李春教授周五表示：“这具化石保存得非常完好，它将帮助我们建立对这种动物的现有知识。”分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词preserved，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式well。故填well。
3.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考（三模）】 “We hope future research will help us know more about the 6 (develop) of this group of animals, in particular, how the animal with such extraordinarily long neck adapt 7 the ocean.”
6．考查名词。句意：我们希望未来的研究能帮助我们更多地了解这群动物的发展，特别是这种有着如此长脖子的动物如何适应海洋。根据该空前的定冠词the可知，所填词为名词作介词about的宾语，故用所给动词的名词形式development。故填development。
7．考查介词。句意：我们希望未来的研究能帮助我们更多地了解这群动物的发展，特别是这种有着如此长脖子的动物如何适应海洋。“adapt to”意为“适应……”，为固定短语。故填to。
4.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】Guochao has now found 12 (it) way into dim sum, a traditional food.
12．考查代词。句意：如今，国潮已经进入了一种传统食品——点心。短语find one’s way into表示“进入某地或某物”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
5.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】At Location Zero, a renewed Daoxiangcun store, the counter is filled 14 all kinds of Chinese pastries (糕点) . The pipa cake, shaped like the traditional Chinese musical instrument, the 15 (delicate) made “paper cuttings” square pastry, and the “jade cabbage” pastry all draw 16 (inspire) from elements of traditional Chinese culture.
14．考查介词。句意：在稻香村新开的Location Zero店，柜台上摆满了各种中式糕点。短语be filled with表示“充满”。故填with。
15．考查副词。句意：造型酷似中国传统乐器的琵琶糕，制作精美的“剪纸”方形糕点，以及“玉白菜”糕点，都是从中国传统文化元素中汲取灵感的。修饰made应用副词delicately，故填delicately。
16．考查名词。句意：造型酷似中国传统乐器的琵琶糕，制作精美的“剪纸”方形糕点，以及“玉白菜”糕点，都是从中国传统文化元素中汲取灵感的。作动词的宾语，应用名词inspiration，故填inspiration。
6.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二模）】With the rapid development of live-streaming e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce, innovations in Chinese dim sum 18 (product) are speeding up. Data from Tianyancha, 19 online query (查询) platform for company information, shows that there are currently over 25, 000 enterprises related to Chinese dim sum.
18．考查名词的数。句意：随着直播电商和跨境电商的快速发展，中国点心产品的创新也在加快。此处前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填products。
19．考查冠词。句意：公司信息在线查询平台天眼查的数据显示，目前与中式点心相关的企业超过2.5万家。此处platform为泛指，且online是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
7.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】The group plans to unveil a more advanced bullet train, the CR450—with 24 top operating speed of 400 km/h and an experimental speed of up to 450 km/h-by next year.
24．考查冠词。句意：该集团计划在明年推出一款更先进的子弹头列车CR450，最高运行速度为400公里/小时，实验速度高达450公里/小时。此处a speed of表示“……的速度”，且top是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
8.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】China aims to achieve technological 28 (breakthrough) to improve operational safety.
28．考查名词的数。句意：中国的目标是实现技术突破，提高运行安全。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填breakthroughs。
9.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】At the peak of poetry’s 32 (popular) in 2017, only about 28 million Americans reported that they had read a poem within the last year.
32．考查名词。句意：在2017年诗歌最受欢迎的时候，只有大约2800万美国人报告说他们在去年读过一首诗。作介词的宾语，应用名词popularity，故填popularity。
10.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】Regardless of 40 (they) shapes, poems are all reflections of the human desire to feel. Nathalie Handal in her piece “Love Letter” put it best, “I’d like to be a poem, to reach your heart and stay.”
So let it stay.
40．考查代词。句意：不论诗歌的形式如何，它们都反映了人类对感受的渴望。修饰名词shapes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
11.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】But since there was a hill between the city site and the branches, how did people in ancient times get water 43 outside the city to pass through the hill and enter
43．考查介词。句意：但是，由于在城市遗址和支流之间有一座山，那么古代的人们是如何从城外取水，通过这座山进入城市的呢？根据句意以及空后outside the city为名词短语可知，此处为介词from表示“从……”，满足句意要求。故填from。
12.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Archaeologists reveal they found an artificial ridge (山脊) to 44 northeast of the city, which stretched across the valley of the branches of the Chenghe River.
44．考查冠词。句意：考古学家透露，他们在城市的东北部发现了一个人工山脊，横跨成河支流的山谷。由空后northeast为方位名词可知，此处为定冠词the修饰名词northeast，特指城市的东北部。故填the。
13.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】It measures about 260 meters in 45 (long) from north to south 46 is 39 meters at its widest point from east to west. Its maximum visible height is 6.5 meters.
45．考查名词。句意：它从北向南长约260米，最宽处从东到西长39米。根据句意以及空前in介词可知，此处为名词length“长度”，构成固定短语in length“长度为……”，满足句意要求。故填length。
46．考查连词。句意：它从北向南长约260米，最宽处从东到西长39米。分析句子可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词measures和is，保持并列谓语成分。故填and。
14.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】The discovery enhances our understanding of ancient 50 (people) control over water. In the early period, they built a wall to block water, and later they created a reservoir to make use of water.
50．考查名词所有格。句意：这一发现加深了我们对古人对水的控制的理解。由空后control为名词可知，此处为people的名词所有格people’s“人们的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填people’s。
【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】More than 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created 1 overall system to mark the annual passage of time 2 (base) on observations of the sun’s motion, called “The 24 Solar Terms”.
1．考查冠词。句意：2000多年前，中国古代人创造了一个基于太阳运动观测的整体系统来记录每年时间的流逝，这个系统被称为“二十四节气”。system为可数名词“系统”，此处“一个整体系统”表示泛指，使用不定冠词，且overall以元音音素开头。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2000多年前，中国古代人创造了一个基于太阳运动观测的整体系统来记录每年时间的流逝，这个系统被称为“二十四节气”。空处用非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰“annual passage of time”，因为“annual passage of time”与base之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填based。
15.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】In ancient times, this system guided agricultural production, instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest, 4 directed Chinese folk customs.
4．考查连词。句意：在古代，这个系统指导农业生产，指示农民预测气温变化、春季播种和秋季收获，同时也指导中国的民俗习惯。此处需要一个连词连接“guided agricultural production”和“directed Chinese folk customs”两个并列的动作，表示“并且”，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
16.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试（二模）】Nowadays, the 24 solar terms can not only be applied 5 farming, but also guide Chinese in everyday life.
5．考查介词。句意：如今，二十四节气不仅应用于农业，还指导中国人的日常生活。“应用于”的固定搭配为“be applied to”。故填to。
17.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The authors who published the study in Current Biology said it would be wrong to conclude that Beethoven had little talent, but it does highlight the problems in making predictions based 8 (pure) on DNA．
8．考查副词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》上的研究报告的作者说，得出贝多芬没有多少天赋的结论是错误的，但这确实凸显了仅根据 DNA 做出预测的问题。分析句子结构，此处在句子中作状语，应用副词 purely。故填 purely。
18.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】“Interestingly, Beethoven, one of the 6 (well-known) musicians in history, had an unremarkable score for general musicality — 7 (rank) around the top 10% of people based on modern samples,” said Tara Henechowicz from the team.
6．考查形容词最高级。句意：有趣的是，贝多芬，这位历史上最著名的音乐家之一，在一般音乐性方面的得分并不引人注目——根据现代样本，他的排名在前 10%左右。根据上文定冠词the以及下文“in history(在历史上)”可知，应填形容词最高级best-known。故填best-known。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知rank在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Beethoven构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填ranking。
19.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The famous composer Ludwig van Beethoven did not inherit much musical talent from his ancestors, according to a new study. Researchers say the findings are a good example of how 1 (we) DNA doesn’t determine what talents will be developed in life.
1．考查代词。句意：研究人员表示，这一发现很好地例证了我们的 DNA 并不能决定生活中会发展出什么才能。根据空后的名词 DNA 可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
20.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】With his genetic information, they calculated a polygenic(多基因的) score 5 a sign of his predisposition for musical talent.
5．考查介词。句意：根据他的基因信息，他们计算出了一个多基因分数，作为他音乐天赋倾向的标志。as a sign of 为固定短语，表示“作为……的标志”。故填as。
21.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some 3 (taste) Sichuan dishes.
3．考查形容词。句意：在茶馆停下来，享受市场，并尝试一些美味的川菜。空处用形容词作定语修饰名词Sichuan dishes。故填tasty。
22.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Tibet. Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty 9 opportunities for interacting with minority cultures. Children can enjoy and learn from these 10 (encounter) here.
9．考查介词。句意：四川省本身就有大量的藏族人口，为与少数民族文化交流提供了很多机会。plenty of“很多”。故填of。
10．考查可数名词复数。句意：孩子们可以在这里享受这些遭遇并从中学习。空处作宾语，前面有表示复数概念的修饰词these，用可数名词复数。故填encounters。
23.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Last year, they produced 250,000 metric tons of glassware products valued 5 an estimated 2.3 billion yuan. Its success results from skilled craftsmanship and automation. The workers’ attention to detail and artistic talent make Qixian’s glassware stand out in a highly 6 (compete) global market. Yet, there is the twin challenge of limited output and high production expenses.
5．考查介词。句意：去年，他们生产了25万公吨玻璃制品，估计价值23亿元。根据句意可知，表示价格估计，应用介词at。故填at。
6．考查形容词。句意：工人们对细节的关注和艺术天赋使祁县的玻璃器皿在竞争激烈的全球市场中脱颖而出。空处需用形容词修饰后面的名词词组global market，competitive是形容词，表示“有竞争力的”，符合题意。故填competitive。
24.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Qixian assigns high-end and personalized creations to skilled craftsmen and leaves 7 (simple) and standardization to the precision of machines. This approach maintains product quality, meets market needs, and preserves 8 unique core that sets them apart. The jourmey to transform Qixian’ s glassware companies into time-honored brands may be a 9 (wind) path, but the persistence and innovation the businesses possess will help them get there 10 (eventual), said Li Jiansheng, chairman of Qixian Honghai Glass Co Ltd.
7．考查名词。句意：祁县把高端化、个性化的创作交给技艺精湛的工匠，把简单化、标准化交给机器的精确度。空格处作leave的宾语，和standardization并列，应用名词simplicity。故填simplicity。
8．考查冠词。句意：这种方法保持了产品质量，满足了市场需求，并保留了使它们与众不同的独特核心。结合 that sets them apart可知，此处特指与众不同的独特核心，应用定冠词the。故填the。
9．考查形容词。句意：祁县红海玻璃有限公司董事长李健生表示，将祁县玻璃制品企业转变为老字号的过程可能是一条曲折的道路，但企业所拥有的坚持和创新将帮助他们最终实现这一目标。空格处需用形容词winding修饰后面的名词path，表示“一条蜿蜒曲折的道路”，故填winding。
10．考查副词。句意同上。空格处需用副词eventually修饰get there，作状语。故填eventually。
25.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Li River, one of China’s most famous scenic areas, was listed 1 one of the world’s top ten watery wonders by National Geographic magazine. 2 was even considered one of the world’s 15 best rivers for travelers.
1．考查介词。句意：漓江是中国最著名的风景名胜区之一，被《国家地理》杂志列为世界十大水上奇观之一。be listed as意思为：被列为，固定短语。故填as。
2．考查代词。句意：它甚至被认为是世界上最适合旅行者的15条河流之一。空处缺少主语，指代漓江，用it，放在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
26.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Cruising (航游) on Li River is always a 6 (please). You can breathe the fresh air, feel gentle breeze 7 appreciate the wonderful landscape on both sides of Li River.
6．考查名词。句意：在漓江上游船永远是一种乐趣。空处作表语，结合a可知，此处为名词单数，please对应的名词为pleasure。故填pleasure。
7．考查连词。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，感受和风，欣赏漓江两岸的美景。breathe，feel和appreciate并列，空处用并列连词and。故填and。
27.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Mostly, the cruise starts from Zhujiang Wharf(码头). After about an 10 ( hour ) drive from Guilin city, a cruiser will then take you to Yangshuo, a beautiful ancient city, to start a wonderful journey.
10．考查名词所有格。句意：从桂林出发，大约一个小时的车程后，一艘巡洋舰将带您前往美丽的古城阳朔，开始一段美妙的旅程。根据句意，表示“一个小时的车程”，空处用所有格形式hour’s。故填hour’s。
28.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】A zipper runs along a 40-centimeter-tall porcelain vase, with its top slightly open.The art piece, not 1 (original) designed that way, has been repaired by Nie Chao. 2 repaired vase won Nie the new talent award at the Baihe Cup, an art and craft design and imovation competition, where more than 3,000 pieces or sets of work were shown.
1．考查副词。句意：这件艺术品原本并不是那样设计的，现在已经被聂超修复了。 副词originally作状语修饰动词。故填originally。
2．考查冠词。句意：修复后的花瓶为聂赢得了百合杯的新人奖，这是一项艺术和工艺设计和创新比赛，有3000多件或套作品展出。特指修复的花瓶，定冠词用the, 首字母大写。故填The。
29.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look even 6 (good). For example, when mending the 7 (break) cover of a teacup, Nie could have just added a couple of metal staples(订书机) to reconnect the broken parts, 8 he decided to create a bamboo pattern on it.
Nie says handmade things have one advantage 9 mass-produced items, in that each is unique. Mending ceramics not only restores the 10 (appear) and functionality of a ware but also preserves its historical and cultural value.
6．考查比较级。句意：聂更进一步，他试图让修复后的物品看起来甚至更好。even修饰比较级。故填better。
7．考查形容词。句意：例如，在修补破损的茶杯盖时，聂本可以用几根金属订书钉把破损的部分重新连接起来，但他决定在上面画一个竹子图案。形容词broken作定语修饰名词。故填broken。
8．考查连词。句意：例如，在修补破损的茶杯盖时，聂本可以用几根金属订书钉把破损的部分重新连接起来，但他决定在上面画一个竹子图案。根据句意可知，前后句为并列关系。故填but/yet。
9．考查介词。句意：聂说，手工制作的东西比批量生产的东西有一个优势，那就是每件东西都是独一无二的。have one advantage over比…有优势，为固定短语。 故填over。
10．考查名词。句意：修补陶瓷不仅恢复了瓷器的外观和功能，而且保留了它的历史和文化价值。名词appearance作宾语。故填appearance。
30.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Within the crowd, Wang Lijun — a 27-year-old villager who serves 1 the “head fish” — leads the procession, sometimes cheering on those behind her.
1．考查介词。句意：在人群中，27岁的村民Wang Lijun是“头鱼”，她走在队伍的前面，有时还会为后面的人加油。serve as意思为：充当为，为固定短语。故填as。
31.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Every year between 4 13th and 16th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, villagers hold fish-shaped lantern 5 (parade).
4．考查冠词。句意：每年在中国农历第一个月的13号到16号之间，村民们会举行鱼形的灯笼游行。13th为序数词，表示日期，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
5．考查名词。句意同上。parade为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填parades。
32.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing's scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, 10 celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better.
10．考查并列连词。句意：中国人民不仅为运动员喝彩，也为科技进步喝彩，因为科技进步把我们联系在一起，让我们的生活更美好。并列连词not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
33.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）】The visual technologies such as 8K stereo broadcasting system provide good visual experience for 5 (that) watching the competitions on the screen.
5．考查代词。句意：8K立体广播系统等视觉技术为在屏幕上观看比赛的观众提供了良好的视觉体验。此处指代观看比赛的观众，数量大于一应用those。故填those。
34.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】The changing of 6 (face) make-ups and colors reflects a 7 (character) mood—red representing anger and black extreme fury.
6．考查形容词。句意：脸谱和颜色的变化反映了角色的情绪——红色代表愤怒，黑色代表极度愤怒。空处修饰名词“make-ups and colors”，应用形容词。face的形容词形式为facial“面部的”。故填facial。
7．考查名词所有格。句意：脸谱和颜色的变化反映了角色的情绪——红色代表愤怒，黑色代表极度愤怒。空处修饰名词mood，表示“角色的情绪”，应用名词所有格。故填character’s。
25.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）】And there are three basic techniques of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing the face 8 pulling the face. Besides, it is said that the precise technique that is used to change masks is a 9 (close) guarded secret. The secret has been passed down within theatre families 10 generation to generation.
8．考查连词。句意：变脸的基本技巧有三种，包括擦脸、吹脸和拉脸。此处列举了三项基本技巧，分别为“wiping the face，blowing the face和pulling the face”，它们之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
9．考查副词。句意：据说，用来换脸谱的具体技巧是一个严格保密的秘密。空处修饰动词guarded，应用副词形式。故填closely。
10．考查介词。句意：这个秘密在戏剧家族中代代相传。from generation to generation是固定搭配，意为“世代相传”。故填from。
26.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】China’s central bank issued an e-CNY (digital yuan) user guide on Monday, the 1 (late) move aimed at promoting mobile payment for foreigners.
Mobile phone users can search for “e-CNY” in the App Store or Google Play to download and install (安装) the digital yuan app, 2 press the “Sign up” option to register an account, according to 3 statement which is in the language of both Chinese and English from the People’s Bank of China.
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国央行周一发布了e-CNY(数字人民币)用户指南，这是旨在促进外国人移动支付的最新举措。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为形容词最高级latest“最新的”作定语修饰move，满足句意要求。故填latest。
2．考查连词。句意：根据中国人民银行的中英文声明，手机用户可以在App Store或Google Play上搜索“e-CNY”下载并安装数字人民币应用程序，并按下“注册”选项注册账户。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个动词search for和press，作并列谓语成分。故填and。
3．考查冠词。句意：根据中国人民银行的中英文声明，手机用户可以在App Store或Google Play上搜索“e-CNY”下载并安装数字人民币应用程序，并按下“注册”选项注册账户。根据句意以及空后statement为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个声明”为泛指概念，结合statement为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
27.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】In order to further enhance payment 7 (convenient) for foreigners in China, Alipay has increased its service languages 8 16 from the earlier two languages—Chinese and English.
7．考查名词。句意：为了进一步提高外国人在华支付的便利性，支付宝将其服务语言从之前的中文和英语两种语言增加到16种。空前enhance为动词，此处为名词作enhance的宾语成分，convenience“便利”，为不可数名词。故填convenience。
8．考查介词。句意：为了进一步提高外国人在华支付的便利性，支付宝将其服务语言从之前的中文和英语两种语言增加到16种。此处为固定短语increase to“增加到”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
28.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】In line with 4 agreement, both parties are actively progressing with the preparations for the pandas’ journey to the US.
4．考查冠词。句意：根据协议，双方正在积极推进大熊猫赴美的准备工作。根据上文“have recently signed an agreement”可知，此处第二次提到agreement，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
29.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】China has selected a pair of pandas, Yun Chuan (male) and Xin Bao (female), 5 has arranged for experienced caretakers and vets 6 (accompany) them to the US.
5．考查连词。句意：中国选择了一对大熊猫云川(雄性)和鑫宝(雌性)，并安排了经验丰富的护理人员和兽医陪同他们前往美国。“has selected”和“has arranged”为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为目的状语，需用动词不定式to accompany。故填to accompany。
30.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The US is currently renovating and upgrading the panda facilities to provide a larger and 7 (comfortable) living environment. 8 (additional), the zoo has assembled (集合) a professional team with expertise in panda care, daily nursing, and related scientific research, 9 (acquire) through study and exchange programs in China.
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：美国目前正在对熊猫设施进行翻新和升级，以提供更大、更舒适的生活环境。空处和larger并列，需用形容词比较级more comfortable，作定语，修饰名词environment。
8．考查副词。句意：此外，动物园还组建了一支专业的团队，通过在中国的学习和交流项目，在熊猫护理、日常护理和相关科学研究方面具有专业知识。修饰整个句子，需用副词additionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母可大写。故填Additionally。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，a professional team和acquire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填acquired。
31.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The San Diego Zoo is one of the world’s top five 10 (zoo). In 1996, the two parties officially commenced (开始) panda cooperation, with Bai Yun and Shi Shi from China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda becoming the first pair to reside at the San Diego Zoo.
10．考查名词。句意：圣地亚哥动物园是世界五大动物园之一。five修饰可数名词复数。故填zoos。
32.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】Preparations are underway by China and Spain 6 an active and orderly manner to ensure the safe and healthy 7 (arrive) of the pandas and their smooth adaptation to the new environment.
6．考查介词。句意：中国和西班牙正在积极有序地进行准备工作，以确保大熊猫安全健康地抵达并顺利适应新环境。固定短语“in a/an...manner”意为“以一种……方式”，故填in。
7．考查名词。句意：中国和西班牙正在积极有序地进行准备工作，以确保大熊猫安全健康地抵达并顺利适应新环境。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“到达”，即arrival，它在句子中是不可数名词，故填arrival。
33.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试（一模）】It is believed that with the continuation of the China-Spain giant panda cooperation research project, the two countries will further enhance protection for endangered species, 10 (positive) contributing to biodiversity conservation.
10．考查副词。句意：相信随着中西大熊猫合作研究项目的继续开展，两国将进一步加强对濒危物种的保护，为生物多样性保护作出积极贡献。使用副词作状语修饰现在分词，需要的词义为“积极地”，为positively，故填positively。
34.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】Before the lecture on ancient Chinese architecture, Li Wei, an expert in “dougong”, which translates as “interlocking wooden brackets (斗拱)” and refers to architectural elements used in traditional Chinese 1 (building), examined the complex designs, which showcase the precision and craftsmanship (手工艺) of ancient builders.
1．考查名词复数。句意：“斗拱”被翻译为“连锁木支架”，指的是中国传统建筑中的建筑元素，在中国古代建筑讲座之前，“斗拱”专家李伟考察了这些复杂的设计，这些设计展示了古代建筑者的精确和工艺。此空为名词作介词in的宾语，building为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填buildings。
35.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测（三模）】Wearing 2 traditional robe and a pointed hat, Li Wei appeared as a knowledgeable historian, ready 3 (share) insights into the architectural miracles.
2．考查冠词。句意：李伟身穿传统长袍，头戴尖顶帽子，以一位知识渊博的历史学家的形象出现，准备分享对建筑奇迹的见解。robe为可数名词单数，泛指“一件”传统长袍，traditional的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：李伟身穿传统长袍，头戴尖顶帽子，以一位知识渊博的历史学家的形象出现，准备分享对建筑奇迹的见解。根据be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动关系。故填to share。
36.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】To show its 5 (appreciate) to the people of Heilongjiang for taking good care of a group of 11 kindergarten children from South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during their visit 6 the northeastern province, Nanning, the regional capital of Guangxi, sent 189 tons of mandarins to Harbin, Heilongjiang’s provincial capital. Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries to Guangxi.
5．考查名词。句意：为了感谢黑龙江人民在11名来自中国南方广西壮族自治区的幼儿园儿童访问期间对他们的悉心照顾，广西省会南宁市向黑龙江省省会哈尔滨市送去了189吨橘子。根据“its”可知，空处需填名词，appreciation作名词，表示“感谢”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填appreciation。
6．考查介词。句意：为了感谢黑龙江人民在11名来自中国南方广西壮族自治区的幼儿园儿童访问期间对他们的悉心照顾，广西省会南宁市向黑龙江省省会哈尔滨市送去了189吨橘子。one’s visit to...表示“某人的……之行”，符合句意。故填to。
37.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】The show, produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, 3 (main) focused on the modern way of life in Dunhuang, 4 (display) the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture.
3．考查副词。句意：该节目由中央广播电视总台艺术节目中心制作，主要关注敦煌的现代生活方式，展示中国传统文化的继承和发展。修饰动词focus应用副词mainly，故填mainly。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目由中央广播电视总台艺术节目中心制作，主要关注敦煌的现代生活方式，展示中国传统文化的继承和发展。此处display与show构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填displaying。
38.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷（五）】In recent years, with the rise in 9 (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art 10 creative cultural products that attract young consumers. In this video series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics (美学) have also captured people’s attention through cosmetics, fashion and trendy collections.
9．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着国潮潮流的兴起，当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了吸引年轻消费者的创意文化产品。作介词的宾语，应用名词popularity，故填popularity。
10．考查介词。句意：近年来，随着国潮潮流的兴起，当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了吸引年轻消费者的创意文化产品。短语transform…into…表示“变成……”。故填into。
39.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】This technique involves pasting (粘贴) and shaping layers of paper to create unique designs, 3 puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to form patterns and allow light to shine through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method fashions patterns and designs 4 the need for any framing.
Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is 5 (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle.
3．考查连词。句意：这种技术包括粘贴和塑造一层层的纸来创造独特的设计，并在灯笼表面穿孔形成图案，让光线透过。pasting and shaping，与puncturing之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
4．考查介词。句意：与传统的依赖竹制或木制框架的灯笼风格不同，这种方法不需要任何框架就能制作出图案和设计。本空用介词without“没有”，表示在没有框架的情况下完成设计。故填without。
5．考查副词。句意：这些无框灯笼的每一个精细图案都是用微小的绣花针精心制作的。本空用副词carefully“精心地”，修饰动词crafted，作状语。故填carefully。
40.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】 Depending on the lantern’s size, 7 number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. 8 (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen.
In the past, every household here would craft lanterns for traditional Chinese 9 (festival) like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
7．考查冠词。句意：根据灯笼的大小，针孔的数量可以从几十万个到一百多万个不等。本空用定冠词the，the number of“……的数量”为固定短语。故填the。
8．考查名词。句意：因此，耐心对于工匠来说至关重要。本空用名词patience“耐心”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Patience。
9．考查名词的数。句意：在过去，这里的每家每户都会为春节、元宵节和中秋节等中国传统节日制作灯笼。由like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival可知，此处表示多个节日，本空用festivals“节日”的复数形式。故填festivals。
41.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, which helped the ancient art form to receive more protection 4 contributed to its revival.
4．考查连词。句意：2001年，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”，这一举措帮助这种古老的艺术形式得到了更多的保护，并促进了它的复兴。helped和contributed为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
44.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】Kunqu Opera has distinguished 6 (it) by the virtuosity (精湛技巧) of its rhythmic patterns and its pieces are 7 (close) linked with Chinese literature. In 2003, the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Theater worked with Chinese -American writer Kenneth Hsienyung Pai 8 (produce) the “youth version” of a Kunqu Opera production, The Peony Pavilion, 9 classic Ming Dynasty play by playwright Tang Xianzu. Since its premiere in Taiwan in 2004, this version has clocked in about 400 10 (perform), attracting a growing young audience, who consider the art form to be deep, elegant and complicated.
6．考查代词。句意：昆曲以其独特的节奏模式和精湛的技艺脱颖而出，其剧目与中国文学紧密相连。句子中提到了昆曲的特点，需要用代词来代指昆曲本身，因此选用反身代词itself，表示“它自己”。故填itself。
7．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语linked with，需用副词closely作状语。故填closely。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，苏州昆曲剧院与中国美国作家白先勇合作制作了昆曲《牡丹亭》的“青春版”，该剧是明朝剧作家汤显祖的经典之作。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。
9．考查冠词。句意同上。play为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且classic发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
10．考查名词。句意：自2004年在台湾首映以来，这一版本已经演出了约400场，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众，他们认为这种艺术形式深沉、优雅且复杂。 空处需填名词performance，作宾语，结合“400”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填performances。
45.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】Hong Kong’s tiny Tai Hang district is usually one of the city’s 1 (quiet) places. But every year during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the neighborhood comes alive with the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance.
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：香港的小大坑区通常是这个城市最安静的地方之一。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。故填quietest。
46.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】To their 4 (amaze), the disease disappeared 5 (short) after the dance. Since then, this tradition has been carried on every year during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The 67-metre fire dragon will wind through the streets of Tai Hang, like it did over a century ago with over 300 6 (performer) , 70,000 incense sticks (焚香), and lots of firecrackers.Dragon dance leader Chan Tak-fai, who has been organizing the event for the past 20 years, first got involved 7 a child.
4．考查名词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，舞龙结束后不久，疾病就消失了。to one’s amazement“令人惊奇的是”是固定短语。故填amazement。
5．考查副词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，舞龙结束后不久，疾病就消失了。作状语，修饰介词短语after the dance，shortly after“之后不久”是固定搭配。故填shortly。
6．考查名词复数。句意：这条67米长的火龙将蜿蜒穿过大坑的街道，就像一个多世纪前一样，有300多名表演者、7万根香烛和许多鞭炮。performer是可数名词，根据空格前的over 300可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填performers。
7．考查介词。句意：舞龙领班Chan Tak-fai在过去的20年里一直组织舞龙活动，他第一次参与舞龙还是个孩子。根据空格后的a child可知，空格处应该用介词且意义为“作为”，所以应该用as。故填as。
47.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】On October 26, China launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard would be sent to stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission. The Shenzhou-17 crew has 1 youngest lineup since the 2 (construct) of China’s Tiangong space station started.
They would perform 3 (variety) of in-orbit space science and application payload tests and experiments, Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, announced 4 (formal) at a press conference. They would carry 5 extravehicular (舱外) activities, set up extravehicular payloads and conduct space station maintenance and other tasks.
1．考查冠词。句意：神舟17号的机组人员是自中国天宫空间站开始建设以来最年轻的一组人。修饰形容词最高级youngest，需用定冠词the。故填the。
2．考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词construction，不可数名词。故填construction。
3．考查名词。句意：中国航天局副局长林西强在新闻发布会上正式宣布，他们将进行各种在轨空间科学和应用有效载荷测试和实验。varieties of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词announced需用副词formally，作状语。故填formally。
5．考查介词。句意：他们将实施舱外活动，建立舱外有效载荷，进行空间站维护和其他任务。carry out为固定搭配，意为“执行，实施”。故填out。
48.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】After 20 years of overseas development, China’s online literature has gained 2 (recognize) among the global readership.
2．考查名词。句意：经过20年的海外发展，中国网络文学已经获得了全球读者的认可。gain后接名词recognition作宾语，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
49.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Some insiders have even listed 6 as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series 7 (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad.
6．考查代词。句意：一些业内人士甚至将其列为世界四大文化奇迹之一，与好莱坞大片、日本动画和韩国电视剧改编的网络文学偶像剧一样，在国内外都很受欢迎。设空处作宾语，指代网络文学，用it指代。故填it。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些业内人士甚至将其列为世界四大文化奇迹之一，与好莱坞大片、日本动画和韩国电视剧改编的网络文学偶像剧一样，在国内外都很受欢迎。TV serie与adapt为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
50.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】She waited for over two hours, but, having no luck, she went to 4 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money.
4．考查冠词。句意：没有运气找到失主，她去了最近的警察局上交了钱。此处是形容词最高级，前面使用定冠词。故填the。
51.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 5 (apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward.
5．考查名词。句意：王感谢陈，并为给她带来的麻烦道歉。此处作动词make的宾语，应用名词apology“道歉”，空前有不定冠词an，应用名词单数形式。故填apology。
52.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】 Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family, Ma was well aware 8 Chen’s difficulties.
8．考查介词。句意：和陈家住在同一个公寓楼的马先生，对陈的困难非常了解。固定搭配be aware of意“知道”。 故填of。
53.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】Although tales of its origin differ, the two-thousand-year-old festival is widely celebrated 3 memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring States Period (475—221 BC).
3．考查介词。句意：尽管端午节的起源说法不一，但两千年来人们普遍在这一天纪念战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。in memory of为固定短语，表示“为了纪念”含义。故填in。
54.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测（二模）】When Qu realized his country’s decline was beyond recovery, he became so unhappy that he killed 4 (he) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Legend has it that the 5 (local) rowed boats to save the poet and threw zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, into the river to keep fish from eating his body. 6 tradition was passed down in China and even traveled across borders.
A host of other practices are also associated with Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth month is considered unlucky and 7 (poison). To drive away the bad luck, many people, 8 (especial) those in South China, take herbal baths and hang special plants over their doors.
4．考查反身代词。句意：当屈原意识到他的国家的衰落已无法挽回时，他变得如此不开心以至于在农历五月初五自杀了。空白处在句子中作宾语且谓语动词的动作反作用于主语本身，应使用反身代词。故填himself。
5．考查名词。句意：传说当地人划船去救这位诗人，并把粽子，或糯米团子，扔进河里以防止鱼吃他的身体。这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中做主语，指当地人，应使用复数。故填locals。
6．考查冠词。句意：这一传统在中国流传下来，甚至传到了国外。上文已经提到这个传统，此处再次提及，用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。
7．考查形容词。句意：五月的第五天被认为是不吉利且有毒的。空白处在句子中做主语补足语，使用形容词。故填poisonous。
8．考查副词。句意：为了赶走厄运，许多人，尤其是中国南方的那些人，洗草药浴并在他们的门上挂特殊的植物。空白处在句子中作状语，表示“尤其是”，使用副词。故填especially。
55.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】The London Book Fair, one of the world’s 1 (large), kicked off on March, 12, 2024 with industry insiders calling for greater collaboration between Chinese and international publishers.
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的书展之一伦敦书展将于2024年3月12日开幕，业内人士呼吁中国和国际出版商加强合作。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构。故填largest。
56.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】“Our partnerships with our Chinese publishing partners are a wonderful example of how, whatever else is going on in the world, you can work together and do 4 (real) creative things,” North said. “There’s a large benefit because good publishing, good scholarship and good information help a lot of people.”
4．考查副词。句意：诺斯说：“我们与中国出版合作伙伴的合作是一个很好的例子，说明无论世界上发生了什么，你们都可以一起合作，做真正有创意的事情。”修饰形容词creative应用副词。故填really。
57.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】This year, around 50 Chinese publishers are showcasing more than 3,200 5 (type) of China-themed books at the event. These cover a wide range of areas including politics, culture, academic works, and trending topics such 6 low-carbon and artificial intelligence (AI). One third of these titles are foreign language editions.
5．考查名词复数。句意：今年，约有50家中国出版商在展会上展示了3200多种中国主题图书。数词3,200后，可数名词type应用复数。故填types。
6．考查介词固定短语。句意：它们涵盖了广泛的领域，包括政治、文化、学术著作，以及低碳和人工智能(AI)等热门话题。such as“例如”是固定搭配。故填as。
58.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】During 8 event, the company launched a new book entitled “Masterpieces from Dunhuang in the British Museum’s Collection.”
8．考查冠词。句意：在活动期间，该公司推出了一本名为《大英博物馆藏品中的敦煌名作》的新书。名词event为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
59.【福建省福州市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月末质量监测】The prize for outstanding biological achievement 5 (go) to Lars Chittka in 2023. Chittka found that bumblebees enjoy rolling around wooden balls, which suggests that insects interact with objects as 6 form of play, like humans. Chittka hoped that “the work raises awareness about the many alien minds that surround us”. “I am more than pleased to accept this award. All science is a kind of playful, exploratory activity.” Chittka added, “I would be very happy if the visibility of this award gets more people interested in our work, 7 I would be proud if this leads to 8 (far) participation.”
The awards not only attract public attention and give scientific research more 9 (expose). They are also intended to build a platform to help the younger generations establish an interest in science. One winner said, “Science is critical for all. After obtaining more scientific knowledge, one can easily tell false advertising, passed off as science, 10 the truth.”
5．考查时态。句意：2023年，杰出生物学成就奖授予了Lars Chittka。根据时间状语in 2023，可知此句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，用go的过去式went。故填went。
6．考查冠词。句意：Chittka发现大黄蜂喜欢在木球上打滚，这表明昆虫与物体的互动是一种玩耍的形式，就像人类一样。本句中form是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种形式”，且form以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a。故填a。
7．考查连词。句意：如果这个奖项的可见性让更多人对我们的工作感兴趣，我会非常高兴；如果这能进一步促进参与，我会感到自豪。空格前后表示两种可能情况的并列，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
8．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果这能进一步促进参与，我会感到自豪。根据句意，这里表示“进一步的”，应用far的比较级further，作定语，修饰名词participation。故填further。
9．考查名词。句意：这些奖项不仅吸引了公众的注意，也给科学研究带来了更多的曝光。本空用名词exposure“曝光，公开”，作give的宾语。故填exposure。
0．考查介词短语。句意：在获得更多的科学知识后，人们可以很容易地辨别出假借科学之名的虚假广告与真相。本空用介词from，tell...from...“辨别出”，为固定短语。故填from。
60.【2024届河南省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试诊断卷】Zisha hu is 5 unique Chinese art form that developed during the Song Dynasty (960—1279), but reached the height of its fame during the early Ming Dynasty. This very elegant, but simple style of pottery became 6 (increasing) popular as tea preparation 7 (it) moved towards simplicity.
5．考查冠词。句意：紫砂壶是一种独特的中国艺术形式，发展于宋朝(960-1279)，但在明朝早期达到了它的名声。设空处修饰名词form，表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a，故填a。
6．考查副词。句意：这种非常优雅，但简单风格的陶器随着茶的制作本身走向简单而越来越受欢迎。设空处修饰形容词popular作状语，应用副词形式，故填increasingly。
7．考查反身代词。句意：同上。设空处表示主语tea preparation本身，应用反身代词，故填itself。
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heritage professionals 1 (stress) the role of technology in the protection of cultural heritage at this year’s first deputies’ passage interview on March 5, 2024, just before the second session of the 14th National People’s Congress.
Despite progress 2 (make) in the protection of the Yungang Grottoes, protection with greater use of technology is still 3 they need, said Hang Kan, a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress, who is also a researcher with the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
According 4 Hang, the Yungang Grottoes from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) had a huge cost in human, material and financial resources. A consolidation (整合) project on the 5 (danger) rock bodies was carried out for decades and ended in recent years. But the protection efforts may 6 (destroy) as the grottoes were carved in a Jurassic sandstone formation with complex geological conditions, and are threatened by weathering and water leakage.
He mentioned two technological 7 (measure) adopted in the protection of the grottoes were awarded at national-level scientific conferences, and they will intensify technological investment in the research of cave deterioration and 8 (develop) of protective materials in future work.
“Yungang Grottoes are a treasure of traditional Chinese culture,” said Hang. “We will give priority to protection and add more technological measures 9 (protect) them. We will continue to promote the research, display and utilization of the grottoes, do 10 good job in the inheritance of the cultural heritage so that more people can feel the charm of traditional culture.”
【答案】
1．stressed 2．made 3．what 4．to 5．dangerous 6．be destroyed 7．measures 8．development 9．to protect 10．a
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2024年3月5日，在第十四届全国人民代表大会第二次会议召开之前，遗产专家在第一次代表通道采访中强调了技术在文化遗产保护中的作用。
1．考查时态。句意：2024年3月5日，在第十四届全国人民代表大会第二次会议召开之前，遗产专家在今年第一次代表通道采访中强调了技术在文化遗产保护中的作用。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语on March 5, 2024可知为一般过去时。故填stressed。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：第十四届全国人大代表、中国社会科学院考古研究所研究员杭侃表示，尽管云冈石窟的保护工作取得了进展，但他们仍然需要更多地利用技术进行保护。设空处为非谓语动词，动词make与名词progress构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
3．考查表语从句。句意：第十四届全国人大代表、中国社会科学院考古研究所研究员杭侃表示，尽管云冈石窟的保护工作取得了进展，但他们仍然需要更多地利用技术进行保护。设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。
4．考查介词。句意：据杭说，北魏（386-534）的云冈石窟花费了巨大的人力、物力和财力。短语according to表示“根据”。故填to。
5．考查形容词。句意：一项危险岩体加固工程进行了几十年，近年来结束。修饰名词bodies应用形容词dangerous，作定语。故填dangerous。
6．考查语态。句意：但由于石窟是在地质条件复杂的侏罗纪砂岩地层中雕刻而成，且受到风化和漏水的威胁，保护工作可能会付之东流。主语the protection efforts与动词destroy构成被动关系，此句运用被动语态，且may后跟动词原形。故填be destroyed。
7．考查名词的数。句意：他提到，在石窟保护中采取的两项技术措施在国家级科学会议上获奖，他们将在今后的工作中加大对洞穴退化研究和保护材料开发的技术投入。根据上文two可知measure应用复数形式，作宾语。故填measures。
8．考查名词。句意：他提到，在石窟保护中采取的两项技术措施在国家级科学会议上获奖，他们将在今后的工作中加大对洞穴退化研究和保护材料开发的技术投入。作介词的宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将把保护放在首位，增加技术措施来保护它们。此处protect在句中做目的状语，应用不定式。故填to protect。
10．考查冠词。句意：我们将继续推进石窟的研究、展示和利用，做好文化遗产的传承工作，让更多的人感受到传统文化的魅力。短语do a good job in表示“在某方面做得好”。故填a。
Passage 02
（2024·江西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As with any other cuisine, appearance, smell and taste are extremely important in enjoying Chinese food. Besides these basic elements, however, there is something unique 11 Chinese cuisine. One of them is the importance of texture (口感). The Chinese appreciate a far 12 (wide) range of textures in their food than most Westerners, 13 (include), for example, slippery, chewy and bouncy textures. Chinese people enjoy using their teeth and tongue to feel food, such as chicken feet and duck tongues. If you want to deepen your 14 (appreciate) of Chinese food, it 15 (recommend) that you order some chicken feet to appreciate what your teeth and tongue are doing while you eat them.
Another element of Chinese cuisine is the art of cutting. So you might like to consider the way that the ingredients are cut 16 how this affects the way they look on the plate. If your meal has been ordered by a Chinese person or someone else who is knowledgeable about the food, you might also notice that there is 17 (probable) a soup that is intended to provide 18 pleasing contrast to the more strongly flavoured dishes. You might also notice that there is at least one lightly flavoured vegetable dish, 19 will help to create a balance d meal that will leave you 20 (relax) afterwards.
【答案】
11．to 12．wider 13．including 14．appreciation 15．is recommended 16．and 17．probably 18．a 19．which 20．relaxed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享受中国美食时独特的几个要素，包括对食物口感的重视、切割技艺以及菜品搭配的平衡。
11．考查介词。句意：然而，除了这些基本元素之外，中国菜还有一些独特之处。be unique to“对……来说是独特的”，为固定短语。故填 to。
12．考查形容词的比较级。句意：中国人比大多数西方人更欣赏食物中广泛多样的口感，比如滑溜、耐嚼和弹牙的口感。根据空后的than可知，这里需要用形容词wide的比较级形式wider，来修饰名词range，表示“更广泛的”。故填 wider。
13．考查介词。句意：中国人比大多数西方人更欣赏食物中广泛多样的口感，包括例如滑腻、有嚼劲和弹性的口感。including为介词，表示“包括”，和后面的名词构成介宾短语，在句中作状语。故填 including。
14．考查名词。句意：如果你想加深对中国菜的理解，建议你点一些鸡爪来体会吃它们时你的牙齿和舌头在做什么。空前是形容词性物主代词your，后应接名词，appreciate的名词形式为appreciation“欣赏，理解”，为不可数名词，故填 appreciation。
15．考查时态语态。句意：建议你点一些鸡爪来体会吃它们时你的牙齿和舌头在做什么。本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，空处为句子的谓语动词，主语与recommend之间是被动关系，且该句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语it是单数。故填 is recommended。
16．考查连词。句意：所以你可能会考虑食材的切法以及这如何影响它们在盘子上的外观。这里需要一个并列连词连接“the way that the ingredients are cut”和“how this affects the way they look on the plate”这两部分，前后为并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填 and。
17．考查副词。句意：如果你的餐食是由中国人或其他了解这种食物的人点的，你也可能注意到可能有一道汤，旨在为味道更重的菜肴提供一种令人愉悦的对比。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“可能地”。故填 probably。
18．考查冠词。句意：如果你的餐食是由中国人或其他了解这种食物的人点的，你也可能注意到可能有一道汤，旨在为味道更重的菜肴提供一种令人愉悦的对比。contrast可作可数名词“对比”，这里需要不定冠词a，表示泛指，指“一种令人愉悦的对比”，pleasing以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a。
19．考查定语从句引导词。句意：你可能还会注意到至少有一道口味较轻的蔬菜菜肴，这将有助于创造一顿均衡的餐食，让你之后感到放松。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是one lightly flavoured vegetable dish，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填 which。
20．考查形容词。句意：你可能还会注意到至少有一道口味较轻的蔬菜菜肴，这将有助于创造一顿均衡的餐食，让你之后感到放松。空处需要形容词作宾补，表示人的感受，意为“让你之后感到放松”，relaxed“放松的”，这个词通常用来描述人的情绪状态或身体状态。故填 relaxed。
Passage 03
（2024·重庆·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese people have recently been surprised 21 (find) that many types of food they thought were imported are 22 (actual) cropped or produced in Northeast China.
The northeastern region of the country has been attracting a huge amount of attention this winter, with visitors flooding to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and 23 (praise) the hospitality of its people.
To show its gratitude to the people of Heilongjiang for taking good care 24 a group of 11 kindergarten children, Nanning, 25 regional capital of Guangxi, sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Heilongjiang. Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries to Guangxi.
The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese people, even many from Heilongjiang Province, 26 didn’t realize that the fruit is cultivated in the region. Since the introduction of cranberries from North America in 2014, Fuyuan city in Heilongjiang province 27 (plant) 280 hectares of cranberries, making it one of the largest cranberry growing 28 (base) in Asia. Other types of berries 29 (grow) in Northeast China include blueberries and raspberries, which are also often thought to be imported into China from other countries.
Many people have also discovered that some 30 (value) foods, such as Wagyu beef, black truffles and caviar, are also produced in Northeast China.
【答案】
21．to find 22．actually 23．praising 24．of 25．the 26．who 27．has planted 28．bases 29．grown 30．valuable
【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了东北地区的农业资源和食品产业，包括了许多人们原本以为是进口食品但实际上是在东北地区种植或生产的食物。
21．考查不定式。句意：许多中国人最近惊讶地发现，许多他们认为是进口的食品实际上是中国东北种植或生产的。固定搭配, be surprised to do惊讶做某事。故填to find。
22．考查副词。句意：许多中国人最近惊讶地发现，许多他们认为是进口的食品实际上是中国东北种植或生产的。副词actually修饰动词“cropped or produced” 作状语。故填actually。
23．考查非谓语。句意：今年冬天，该国的东北部地区吸引了大量的关注，游客涌入其旅游景点寻找冰雪，并称赞其人民的热情好客。空处为非谓语，visitors与praise为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praising。
24．考查介词。句意：为了感谢黑龙江人民对11名幼儿园儿童的照顾，南宁——广西省省会，向黑龙江运送了189吨橘子。take care of为固定搭配。 故填of。
25．考查冠词。句意：为了感谢黑龙江人民对11名幼儿园儿童的照顾，南宁——广西省省会，向黑龙江运送了189吨橘子。南宁是广西的省会，省会只有一个，表特指，故填定冠词the。故填the。
26．考查定语从句。句意：蔓越莓让很多中国人感到惊讶，甚至很多来自黑龙江省的人都不知道这种水果是在这个地区种植的。这是一个非限定从，修饰前面的“黑龙江人”，先行词指人，故填who。
27．考查时态。句意：自2014年从北美引进蔓越莓以来，黑龙江省抚远市已经种植了280公顷的蔓越莓，成为亚洲最大的蔓越莓种植基地之一。根据时间状语Since the introduction of cranberries from North America in 2014可知，应用现在完成时；主语是单数。故填has planted。
28．考查名词。句意：自2014年从北美引进蔓越莓以来，黑龙江省抚远市已经种植了280公顷的蔓越莓，成为亚洲最大的蔓越莓种植基地之一。one of 后面接名词的复数形式。故填bases。
29．考查非谓语。句意：中国东北种植的其他种类的浆果包括蓝莓和覆盆子，它们也经常被认为是从其他国家进口到中国的。grow作定语修饰 berries,与逻辑主语 berries 是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填grown。
30．考查形容词。句意：许多人还发现，一些有价值的食物，如和牛、黑松露和鱼子酱，也产自东北 。形容词作定语修饰foods。 故填valuable。
Passage 04
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apart 31 the life-size Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）buried in the mausoleum（陵墓）of Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite China more than 2,000 years ago, bronze water birds also accompanied him into the afterlife.
A show now on at the Qinshihuang Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, displays 57 bronze water birds and clay figures discovered in a pit（坑）, the 32 （content）of which are said to be related to the emperor’s favorite entertainments. 33 show is divided into three sections, which recount the discovery of the bronzes, the ancient techniques 34 （use）to make them, and how they were designed and made to match their surroundings.
Everything on display was unearthed in Pit No.7, a burial pit far from the one 35 （contain）the terracotta army. So far, 46 life-size water birds, including cranes, swans and wild geese, as well as 15kneeling pottery figures, 36 （discover）.
“It’s rare to see figures and water birds together in imperial tombs. It’s also very different from 37 has been found in other pits and chambers at Qinshihuang’s mausoleum. It’s an 38 （illustrate）of the inner world of Qin Dynasty（221-206 BC）people,” says Wang Rui, aplanner of the exhibition.
Wang says that the exhibition leaves many questions, such as why only the three kinds of animals were chosen 39 （accompany）the emperor, who made them, and how they were able to make the birds look so lifelike.
“There are still many mysteries about Qinshihuang’s mausoleum for 40 （we）to explore,” adds Wang.
【答案】
31．from 32．contents 33．The 34．used 35．containing 36．have been discovered 37．what 38．illustration 39．to accompany 40．us
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。秦始皇陵墓里埋葬的除了真人大小的兵马俑外，还有青铜水鸟。陕西西安秦始皇遗址博物馆正在举办一场相关的展览。
31．考查介词。句意：除了埋葬在2000多年前第一位统一中国的皇帝 Qinshihuang 陵墓中的真人大小的兵马俑，还有青铜水鸟陪伴他进入来世。“apart from...”意为“除……之外”,为固定用法。 故填from。
32．考查名词。句意：陕西西安秦始皇遗址博物馆正在举办一场展览，展出了在一个坑中发现的57件青铜水鸟和泥人，据说这些东西与秦始皇最喜欢的娱乐活动有关。。content此处是可数名词，根据空后的are可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。 故填contents。
33．考查冠词。句意：展览分为三个部分，分别讲述了青铜器的发现、制作青铜器的古代技术，以及青铜器是如何设计和制作的，以适应周围的环境。此处特指前文提到的 show，故用定冠词the，又因为该空位于句首，故所填词首字母需大写。 故填The。
34．考查非谓语。句意：展览分为三个部分，分别讲述了青铜器的发现、制作青铜器的古代技术，以及青铜器是如何设计和制作的，以适应周围的环境。此处用非谓语动词，动词use与其逻辑主语the ancient techniques存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词；used to make them是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填used。
35．考查非谓语。句意：展出的一切都是在7号坑出土的，这是一个远离兵马俑坑的墓坑。此处用非谓语动词，动词contain与其逻辑主语the one 存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词；containing the terracotta army是现在分词短语作后置定语。 故填containing。
36．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经发现了鹤、天鹅、大雁等46只真人大小的水鸟，以及15个跪着的陶俑。根据时间状语So far可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为动词discover与其主语46 life-size water birds是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。 故填have been discovered。
37．考查连接词。句意：它也与在秦始皇陵墓的其他坑和墓室中发现的非常不同。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所填空指物，故此处用连接代词what。 故填what。
38．考查名词。句意：它展示了秦朝(公元前221-206年)人的内心世界，”展览策划人王锐说。根据空前的冠词an及句意可知，此处用所给动词的名词illustration。 故填illustration。
39．考查不定式。句意：王说，这次展览留下了很多问题，比如为什么只有这三种动物被选中陪伴皇帝，是谁制作的，他们是如何让这些鸟看起来如此逼真的。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to accompany。
40．考查代词。句意：王补充说：“秦始皇陵墓还有很多未解之谜有待我们去探索”。处用所给代词的宾格us作介词for的宾语。 故填us。
Passage 05
（2024·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The turquoise-eyed bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees, ceremonial altars (祭坛) and deity statues disclose the mysterious faces of a culture 41 (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who can’t make 42 to Guanghan in person, where the extensive excavation site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition, titled Hello Sanxingdui, which is equipped with digital technology, 43 (offer) them an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture.
It provides a time-travel experience with both an 44 (education) and artistic appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing 45 Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch. It highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, and uncovers the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 46 (figure) out.
The images and patterns of these objects 47 (find) at Sanxingdui have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, 48 the accompaniment of music, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that boomed for 49 (century) in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared 50 (sudden), leaving many myths and legends.
【答案】
41．dating 42．it 43．offers 44．educational 45．how 46．to be figured 47．found 48．to 49．centuries 50．suddenly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的新展览馆的相关情况。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：绿松石眼的青铜头像、金色面具、圣树、仪式祭坛和神像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空处应填非谓语动词，a culture与动词短语date back“追溯到”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填dating。
42．考查代词。句意：对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的沉浸式展览，配备了数字技术，为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。make it to…为固定短语，意为“成功（及时）到达某个地方”。故填 it。
43．考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的沉浸式展览，配备了数字技术，为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。空处应填谓语动词，an immersive exhibition与offer之间为主动关系，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填offers。
44．考查形容词。句意：它提供了一个兼具教育和艺术吸引力的时间旅行体验。由句意及空后的and artistic appeal可知此处应用形容词形式educational，作定语，修饰名词appeal，与artistic并列。故填educational。
45．考查宾语从句。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖掘灌溉渠时发现了一些物品。由句意及空前的showing以及空后的Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s可知此此处应用宾语从句的引导词how，意为“三星堆在20世纪20年代如何被首次发现的”。故填how。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：它突出了过去一个世纪持续的考古努力中的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被解开的秘密。空处应填非谓语动词，figure与其逻辑主语the secrets之间为动宾关系，而且此处表示将来的动作，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be figured，作后置定语。故填to be figured。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。空处应填非谓语动词，find与其逻辑主语The images and patterns之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故填found。
48．考查介词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。to the accompaniment of为固定搭配，意为“在……的伴奏下”。故填 to。
49．考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。根据空前的 for及句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填centuries。
50．考查副词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影，伴随着音乐的伴奏，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失，留下了许多神话和传说的文明。由句意此处应用副词形式suddenly，修饰动词disappeared，作状语。故填suddenly。
Passage 06
（2024·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 51 the hope of reminding them of the importance of sleep and pursuing their dreams.
At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates 52 (attach) importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 53 luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic building representing Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 54 (read), “Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, 55 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.”
Mao said that instead of 56 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 57 get them out of bed
In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 58 (adventure) spirit.
In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 59 (b
