人教版2025年春八下Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum单元试题（含解析）

2025年春八下Unit9单元试题
一、单词拼写
1． My parents have n　 　 taken part in the parents' meeting. They are always busy.
2． The dog i　 　 can find its way home. So don't worry.
3． The aim of T　 　 Revolution(革命) is to make better and cleaner restrooms(卫生间) for people in the country.
4． Jack can't play soccer outside because it has rained for a c　 　 of days. But he can play chess with his father at home.
5．—Have you e　 　 been to Hong Kong
—Never.
6． The i　 　 of printing plays an important role in changing the world.
7． If you go to see the foxes or tigers during the d　 　, they may be asleep. Why not visit the zoo at night
8． You can choose to visit my hometown w　 　 you like. You are welcome at any moment.
9． In recent years, China has progressed in such a r　 　 way.
10． Jack likes coins so much that he has c　 　 over10,000 coins.
二、语法填空
11．　 　(fox) are so cunning(狡猾的) that they always cheat others successfully.
12． This is a small but 　 　(peace) village. You can enjoy a quiet life here after you retire.
13． Three 　 　(German) visited the local school this afternoon.
14． I don't know how 　 　(improve) my English.
15． It's 　 　(believe) that the 12-year-old boy saved a drowned (溺水的) child.
16． —I don't like skating.
—　 　(I) neither.
17． After working for several hours, he was tired and fell 　 　(sleep) soon.
18． Paul is from the UK, but he knows a lot about 　 　(India ) culture.
19． Reading good books can be good for our 　 　(develop).
20． Taking a trip is a good way 　 　(spend) weekends.
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city 　21． 　 huge gardens, great parks and many 　22． 　(amaze) buildings. Many people come to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also 　23． 　 ancient city in Australia. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold 　24． 　(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of 　25． 　(great) cities in the world. It is known 　26． 　 its beauty and its famous 　27． 　(university). It is also Australia's top city for 　28． 　(sport). Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 　29． 　football here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they 　30． 　(show) live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here.
三、完形填空
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world Thousands of tourists 31． Antarctica(南极洲) every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun 32． all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer, 33． not as cold as in the winter. In the winter the 34． is very low, sometimes -80℃ and it is always dark, all day and all night. Most 35． go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.
Tourists can see some amazing 36． in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only 37． tourists may see one. 38． animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are 39． birds. They can fly and swim very well. They 40． little fat men wearing black clothes.
31．A．catch B．discuss C．visit
32．A．rests B．shines C．rises
33．A．so B．and C．but
34．A．temperature B．address C．weight
35．A．customers B．teachers C．tourists
36．A．birds B．animals C．games
37．A．famous B．lucky C．rich
38．A．Others B．the other C．Another
39．A．strange B．beautiful C．noisy
40．A．look after B．look for C．look like
四、阅读理解
A
Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m. the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027
Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers' Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 2004 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuan
Time / Date: 4:30p.m., August 26 (Sat.)
Telephone: 5012372
Rock climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators.
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time / Date: 9-12 a.m., August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua
（1）The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about ______.
A．visiting teams
B．famous players
C．things to do for the weekend
D．prices to pay for the sports events
（2）If you take part in the bicycle tour, you will ride for ______ kilometers in the competition.
A．35 B．55 C．75 D．110
（3）The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means ______.
A．race B．part of the training
C．practice D．part of the tour
（4）What is special about the rock climbing competition
A．A foreign team takes part in it.
B．You can watch it without paying
C．You don't have to be a sportsman to take part
D．The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.
（5）If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, you will call ______.
A．4675027 B．7143177 C．5012372 D．7144850
B
London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
（1）What's the Chinese for “underground” in the passage
A．隧道 B．地铁 C．地下 D．通道
（2）When was London the biggest city in the world
A．In 1750. B．In 1850.
C．In 1950 D．In the 21st century.
（3）What's Big Ben in London
A．It's a toy shop. B．It's a park.
C．It's a clock. D．It's a museum.
（4）How many people use the London underground every day
A．Over half of its population.
B．Over three quarters of its population.
C．Over 100,000
D．Over 1,000,000.
（5）How was the air in London 100 years ago
A．It was much cleaner than it is now.
B．It was the same as it is now.
C．It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D．It was not as clean as it is now.
C
My name is Sally．When l was ten years old．I had a lot of friends．But looking back now，my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend．Rina．
Rina is four years older than I．She and I used to live ill the same neighborhood．She went to an art and dance school in the city．Every afternoon when I played in the yard(院子)with my brother Kevin，I would see her walking home from the train station．
During the weekend， there was always something to do，thanks to Rina．She was good at drawing，so she would teach me and mv brother how to draw．She also made up amazing goes with interesting characters for us to play .Sometimes， Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar．
One day, I was sitting in the yard．It was my birthday，but I was sad .Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me．I was really surprised．To this day，I still don't know how Rina remembered my birthday, but I' m glad she did．
Now l'in seventeen and l'm in high school．When I get home from the train station．I always see Alex，the little boy who lives down the street，and his sister Jenny．Sometimes I make up games for them to play．And sometimes I teach them how to draw．I'm happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play．It reminds me of Rina，a girl who left many wonderful memories(回忆)in my heart．
（1）What can we know about Sally and Rina
A．They lived in the same neighborhood．
B．They played soccer in the same team．
C．They went to the same school．
D．They joined the same club．
（2）During the weekend，Rina taught Sally and her brother ．
A．how to sing B．how to draw C．basketball D．guitar
（3）What did Rina give Sally on her birthday
A．A CD and a book． B．A card and a book．
C．A CD and a picture． D．A card and a picture．
（4）Who is Jenny
A．Kevin's friend． B．Rina's friend．
C．Sally's sister． D．Alex's sister．
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．A true friend helps out when we are in trouble．
B．People with the same interests can be friends．
C．Good friends are impossible to forget．
D．It is hard to make friends．
D
Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand．We wanted to tour the country, but we both hate long car journeys．Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach trip(长途客车旅行)．It was a good price，so we booked(预订)it and our plane tickets to Christchurch．We made a good choice．The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place．We learned a lot from him．
We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started．We weren't at all▲．so we walked around the city from morning to night．It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops．
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown．We had three days there，but it wasn't enough．We did lots of things there，from sailing(乘船航行)to climbing．At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy(精力)at all．But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!
All the hotels we lived in were good．My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge．It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere．We woke up and listened to the birds singing．Now, when we're eating breakfast at home and we hear the noise of the traffic(路上行驶的车辆)，we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
（1）How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch
A．By plane． B．BY train． C．By coach． D．By boat．
（2）The best word for“▲”is“ ”．
A．brave B．surprised C．lucky D．tired
（3）What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown
A．Strange． B．Dangerous． C．Enjoyable． D．Relaxing．
（4）Where was the Puka Park Lodge
A．In the city center． B．In a bird park．
C．On a beach． D．On a hill．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer didn't like museums in Christchurch．
B．The writer's husband didn't like Puka Park Lodge．
C．The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver．
D．The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year．
五、任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A~F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Travel tips for holidays abroad
Everyone loves holidays abroad. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
　45． 　
Have you packed your passport Your ticket Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, and they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!
　46． 　
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
　47． 　
Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
　48． 　
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
　49． 　
You don't want to forget your holiday. Take photos! You can show them to friends, or just use them to remember all the good times you had!And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents Don't forget to do it!
A. Remember the environment B. Keep a good memory for your holiday C. Travel with your friends D. Do some research E. Get organized F. Help the local population
六、书面表达
50．某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：2017年8月8日夜晚9：20左右，一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是Liu Mei，正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。要求：100～120词左右。
Person Doing Place
Mother and I watching the shows at Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture
Square
Father shopping in a store near the square
An Unforgettable Experience
答案解析部分
1．【答案】never
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母从来没有参加过家长会，他们总是很忙。根据They are always busy，可知父母从来没有参加过家长会，从未，never，副词，故填never。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记never的用法。
2．【答案】itself
【解析】【分析】句意： 狗自己能找到回家的路。所以不用担心。根据don't worry，find its way home，可知狗自己能找到回家的路，故用反身代词，itself，指代第三人称单数dog，它自己，故填 itself。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记 itself的用法。
3．【答案】Toilet
【解析】【分析】句意：厕所革命的目标是为国人打造更好、更清洁的厕所。of介词后用名词作宾语，根据make better and cleaner restrooms(卫生间) for people in the country，可知是厕所革命，toilet，名词做定语，厕所，根据Revolution，可知首字母大写，是专有名词，故填Toilet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记toilet的用法。
4．【答案】couple
【解析】【分析】句意：由于已经下了好几天的雨，杰克不能出去踢足球了。但他可以在家里和父亲下棋。for，days，可知表示动作是持续，故是几个月，couple，几个，名词，故填couple。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记couple的用法。
5．【答案】ever
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经去过香港吗？ ——从来没去过。根据回答Never，可知是现在完成时一般疑问句，你曾经去过香港吗，ever，副词，曾经，故填ever。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记ever的用法。
6．【答案】invention
【解析】【分析】句意：印刷术的发明对改变世界起着重要作用。定冠词the修饰名词，根据changing the world，可知是发明，invention，是名词单数，故填invention。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记invention的用法。
7．【答案】daytime
【解析】【分析】句意：如果白天去看狐狸和老虎，它们可能正在睡觉。为什么不晚上去动物园呢？根据Why not visit the zoo at night，可知白天去看狐狸和老虎，它们可能正在睡觉，the定冠词修饰名词，daytime，白天，是名词，故填daytime。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记daytime的用法。
8．【答案】whenever
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以选择任何时候来我的家乡，随时欢迎你。根据You are welcome at any moment，可知你可以选择任何时候来我的家乡，whenever，无论何时，副词，引导让步状语从句，故填whenever。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记whenever的用法。
9．【答案】rapid
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，中国进步如此之快。ways名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据China has progressed，可知中国进步如此之快，rapid，形容词，迅速的，故填rapid。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记rapid的用法。
10．【答案】collected
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克非常喜欢硬币，他已经收集了超过 10,000 枚硬币。根据likes coins，可知是收集了超过 10,000 枚硬币，故用collect，收集，根据助动词has，可知时态用现在完成时，故用过去分词，故填collected。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记collect，现在完成时的用法。
11．【答案】Foxes
【解析】【分析】句意：狐狸非常狡猾，总能成功地欺骗别人。fox，名词单数，狐狸，根据are，可知名词复数做主语，foxes，是名词复数，位于句首首字母大写，故填Foxes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记名词复数的用法。
12．【答案】peaceful
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个小而宁静的村庄，退休后可以在这里享受宁静的生活。peace，名词，平安，village是名词，其前用形容词做定语，peaceful，形容词，和平的，故填peaceful。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记peaceful形容词的用法。
13．【答案】Germans
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午三名德国人参观了当地学校。German，德国人，名词单数，three基数词修饰名词复数，Germans，是名词复数，故填Germans。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记Germans，名词复数的用法。
14．【答案】to improve
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何提高我的英语成绩。improve，提高，动词，how是疑问词，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，故填to improve。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记疑问词+不定式的用法。
15．【答案】unbelievable
【解析】【分析】句意：一个12岁的男孩救了一个溺水的孩子简直是不可思议。动词，believe，相信，is系动词后缺少形容词作表语，根据the 12-year-old boy saved a drowned (溺水的) child，可知很不可思议，unbelievable，形容词，故填unbelievable。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记unbelievable的用法。
16．【答案】Me
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢滑冰。——不也是。I，主格，Me neither，用于上文是否定句的回答用语，我也是，故填Me。
【点评】考查人称代词，注意识记Me neither的用法。
17．【答案】asleep
【解析】【分析】句意：工作了几个小时后，他很累了，很快就睡着了。sleep，动词，睡觉，fell asleep，睡着，固定搭配，asleep是形容词，故填asleep。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记asleep的用法。
18．【答案】Indian
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗来自英国，但他对印度文化非常了解。India，是名词，印度，culture名词前用形容词做定语，Indian，印度的，形容词，故填Indian。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记Indian的用法。
19．【答案】development
【解析】【分析】句意：读好书有利于我们的成长。develop，动词，发展，our形容词性物主代词修饰名词，development，是名词，发展，故填development。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记development的用法。
20．【答案】to spend
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行是度过周末的好方法。spend，动词，度过，a good way to do，做某事的好方法，故用不定式做后置定语，故填to spend。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定式的用法。
【答案】21．with；22．amazing；23．an；24．was discovered；25．the greatest；26．for；27．universities；28．sports；29．about；30．were shown
【解析】【分析】 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本这座城市的历史、文化和现代发展，突出了其作为世界知名城市的地位，以及它在体育、教育和美丽风景方面的独特魅力。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记形容词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，最高级，名词复数的用法。
21．句意：它是一个美丽的城市，拥有巨大的花园、很棒的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。 根据city...huge gardens, great parks，可知用介词with，有，表示伴随，故填with。
22．句意：它是一个美丽的城市，拥有巨大的花园、很棒的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。amaze是动词，buildings是名词，其前用形容词做定语，amazing，形容词，令人惊叹的，修饰物，故填amazing。
23．句意：墨尔本也是澳大利亚的一个古老城市。city是名词单数，ancient元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
24．句意：第一批人于1835年来到这里，而在19世纪50年代，发现了金矿。discover，是动词，发现，和主语gold是被动关系，The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s,是一般过去时标志，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，故用助动词was，故填was discovered。
25．句意： 而今天，墨尔本是世界上最好的城市之一。great，形容词，one of修饰最高级，最高级前有定冠词，greatest是最高级形式，故填the greatest。
26．句意：它以它的美景和著名的大学而闻名。is known as，因......而出名，主语和宾语是同一个身份，is known for，因......而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，根据university和beauty，可知美景和大学是Melbourne的一部分，故填for。
27．句意：它以它的美丽和著名的大学而闻名。university是名词复数，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填universities。
28．句意：它也是澳大利亚的体育之都。sport，名词，运动，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填sports。
29．句意：例如，这里的年轻人对足球很着迷。根据Many of them are very popular，可知是这里的年轻人对足球很着迷，be mad about，多......痴迷，about是介词，故填about。
30．句意：1956年，奥运会来到这座城市，并首次在全世界电视上直播。show，动词，播出，和主语是被动关系，In 1956是一般过去时标志，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是they，助动词用were，shown是过去分词，故填were shown。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了南极洲的基本情况，以及游客为什么喜欢参观南极洲。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
31．句意：每年，数以千计的游客参观南极洲。A.抓住；B.讨论；C.参观。根据前面 Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world 你想参观世界上最冷的地方吗？可知，此处指参观，故选C。
32．句意： 太阳整天整夜都在发光。A.休息；B.发光，闪耀；C.升起。根据前面 They go there in the summer because it is never dark. 他们夏天去那里，因为那里从来不天黑。 可知，此处指太阳整天整夜都在发光。故选B。
33．句意： 南极洲的夏天很冷，但是不像冬天那么冷。 A.所以；B.而且；C.但是。根据前后句句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
34．句意： 冬天气温很低，有时零下80℃，而且整天整夜都很黑。 A.气温；B.地点；C.重量。根据 sometimes -80℃ 可知，此处指气温，故选A。
35．句意： 大多数人游客去南极洲。 A.顾客；B.老师；C.游客。根据前面 Thousands of tourists 1 Antarctica(南极洲) every year. 每年，数以千计的游客参观南极洲。可知，此处指游客，故选C。
36．句意： 游客们可以在南极洲看到一些令人惊奇的动物。 A.鸟；B.动物；C.游戏。根据后面 The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. 世界上最大的动物生活在那里。它是蓝鲸。 可知，此处指动物， 故选B。
37．句意： 但只有幸运的游客可以看到。 A.著名的；B.幸运的；C.富裕的。根据前面A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos蓝鲸有30米长，体重可达15万公斤 。和后面的转折but可知，此处指只有幸运的游客可以看到蓝鲸，故选B。
38．句意： 游客游览南极洲时经常看到的另一个动物是企鹅。 A.别人，后不跟名词；B.特定范围的又一，另一；C.又一，另一，表示泛指，后跟名词单数。空后是名词单数，且此处表示泛指，用another，故选C。
39．句意： 企鹅是奇怪的鸟类。 A.奇怪的；B.美丽的；C.吵闹的。根据后面 They can fly and swim very well. 他们可以很好地飞和游泳。可知，企鹅很奇怪， 故选A。
40．句意： 他们看起来像穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。 A.照顾；B.寻找；C.看起来像。根据语境可知，此处they指代的是前面的penguins，根据空后 little fat men wearing black clothes可知，此处是把企鹅比作穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。故选C。
41．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）纵观全文无论自行车赛、观看足球比赛还是攀岩运动都在周末进行，因此选C。
（2）由第一段“Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers.”可知
（3）由第一段“Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour”可知。
（4）根据第三段“Free for spectators”可知。
（5）根据第二段“Time / Date: 4:30p.m., August 26 (Sat).”可知。
42．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）由本段 “Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets.”可知。
（2）由本段“From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world.”可知。
（3）根据本段第四句 “Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知。
（4）由本段“Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground. ”可知。
（5）根据本段“The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago”可知。
43．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍的是Sally的好朋友，rina。Rina比她年长四岁，她们住在我同一个小区，她会教Sally和兄弟如何画画。生日派对上Rina给了Sally一个光盘和一幅她画的画。Sally真的很惊讶。Rina留下了许多美好的回忆在Sally的心里。
（1）综合分析题。根据文章第二段She and I used to live ill the same neighborhood．可知，他们住在同一个小区，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段She was good at drawing，so she would teach me and mv brother how to draw．可知，在周末她会教我和弟弟如何画画，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中It was my birthday，but I was sad .Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me。可知这是我的生日，Rina给了我一个光盘和一幅她画的画，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段I always see Alex，the little boy who lives down the street，and his sister Jenny．可知我总是看到亚历克斯，就住在这条街上的小男孩，和他的妹妹詹妮。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中I'm happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play．It reminds me of Rina，a girl who left many wonderful memories(回忆)in my heart．可知好朋友是不可能忘记的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、综合分析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；综合分析题需要联系上下文，确定正确的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
44．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是去年，我和丈夫决定去新西兰。我们想游览的国家，但我们都讨厌乘汽车作长途旅途，最难忘的地方，我们参观了在皇后镇的行程，我们做了很多东西。我最喜欢的一个是普卡公园旅馆，在海滩上的山，到处都是绿树，我们醒来，听鸟儿歌唱。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was a good price，so we booked(预订)it and our plane tickets to Christchurch．可知这是一个很好的价格，所以我们预订了我们去基督城的飞机票，故选A。
（2）词义推断题。根据文章第二段so we walked around the city from morning to night．It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops．可知所以我们走在城市，从早晨到晚上。可推断他们一点也不累。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy(精力)at all．But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!可知，作者很快乐很享受。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge．It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere．可知，我最喜欢的一个是普卡公园旅馆，在海滩上的山，到处都是绿树。故选D。
（5）综合分析题。根据文章第一段The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place．We learned a lot from him．可知教练的旅程很快过去了，我们的司机告诉我们，每一个地方，我们从他身上学到了很多。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义推断题和综合题等几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义推断题要注意理解句意；综合分析题需要通读全文，找到对应信息，对错误的选项进行排除。
【答案】45．E；46．D；47．A；48．F；49．B
【解析】【分析】A. Remember the environment记住环境
B. Keep a good memory for your holiday好好记住你的假期
C. Travel with your friends和朋友一起旅行
D. Do some research做一些研究
E. Get organized有条理
F. Help the local population帮助当地居民
【点评】考查补全短文，本文主要是为每个段落匹配最合适的小标题，首先阅读全文了解大意，然后认真阅读每个段落了解其内容并抓住关键词，在方框中中找到符合该段落主要内容并与关键相匹配的选项即可。
45．根据下文Have you packed your passport Your ticket Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, and they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!你把护照装好了吗 您的机票吗 每年，成千上万的人因为忘记带护照而错过航班，他们到达机场太晚，甚至走错了机场!可知此处是在建议一切事物要安排好，有条理，才不会丢三落四，E选项Get organized整理事物，有条理，符合题意，故选E。
46．根据下文Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.了解一个国家的文化有助于你了解这个国家的人民。学习一些其他语言的单词也可以帮助你结交新朋友。可知此处是建议旅行前有些相关调查学习，这将使旅行更顺利，D选项 Do some research做些研究，符合语境，故选D。
47．根据下文Try to reduce the pollution you cause尽量减少你造成的污染，可知此处是建议要时刻专注保护，A选项Remember the environment时刻谨记环境问题，符合题意，故选A。
48．根据下文You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants你可以通过住在当地的酒店和在当地的餐馆吃饭来帮助当地社区，可知此处是建议帮助当地社区，F选项Help the local population帮助当地社区，故选F。
49．根据下文You don't want to forget your holiday. Take photos!你不会想忘记你的假期的。拍照!可知此处是建议好好记住这个假期，B选项Keep a good memory for your holiday好好记住你的假期，故选B。
50．【答案】An Unforgettable Experience
In the summer of 2017, my family had a trip
to Jiuzhaigou. I was lost myself in the colorful water.
However, a terrible event happened. On the
night of August 8, at about 9：20, suddenly there was an earthquake. At that time, my mother and I
were watching the wonderful shows at Jiuzhaigou Art & Culture Square. My
father was buying something in a store near the square. I felt very scared.
Luckily, we saw my father and other visitors rush out safely. To my excitement,
a lot of people took an active part in saving others.
I saw
that people helped each other when the earthquake happened. I will never forget
this trip.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，时态是一般过去时。首先介绍地震情况；然后介绍刘梅、爸爸妈妈正在做什么，最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时恰当使用连词。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖提示信息。运用好词好句，如：have a trip to；there be；see...doing sth.；to one's excitement；take an active part in等。过去进行时的运用为文章增色不少，如was/were+动词ing等。连词and、but、however、luckily，when等运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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