人教版2025年春八下Unit10 I've had this bike for three years单元试题（含解析）

2025年春八下Unit10单元试题
一、单词拼写
1． I love the village, e　 　 the weather and people.
2． The old photos brought back the memories of my c　 　.
3． It's a s　 　 that we waste food almost every day.
4．—Hurry up! We will be late!
—Wait me for a w　 　, please. I will complete it soon.
5． A concert will be h　 　 in the town hall next Saturday. Let's go there earlier to avoid the busy traffic.
6． The more articles you read, the faster you get c　 　 to truth.
7． There is a post office o　 　 the bank. You won't miss it. It's just 100 meters away.
8．—I don't know where to visit this National Holiday.
—Why not c　 　 having a trip in Nanjing I've heard there are many delicious local snacks there.
9． N　 　, more and more people like to travel in other countries during the holiday.
10． —What does Mary like doing in her free time
—She likes collecting many things, e　 　 coins.
二、语法填空
11． Mike's mother gives her money away to a 　 　(child) home.
12． In order 　 　(get) there earlier, he ran so quickly.
13． Tony has found a new job and is considering 　 　(move) to a new apartment near his company(公司).
14． The 　 　(develop) of our village is rapid and amazing.
15． Alan collected stamps with great 　 　(interesting).
16． Although you won 　 　(four) place in the competition, I'm still proud of (为 骄傲) you.
17． As Frank grows taller, his trousers seem 　 　(get) shorter. So his mother will buy him new trousers.
18． I have a very 　 　(understand) mother. She always encourages me to do what I like.
19． Come and buy your things at our great 　 　(sell).
20． Here are some ideas on how 　 　(use) a dictionary better in English classes.
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 　21． 　(catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 　22． 　 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 　23． 　(book). When I went outside 　24． 　(play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 　25． 　(him). When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 　26． 　 at my mom's feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 　27． 　(well).
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 　28． 　 you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 　29． 　 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy.　30． 　(sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
三、完形填空
Read the passage and finish the cloze test.
What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers Most people don't know 31． to do with them. Many old computers are 32． in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.
At last, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help 33． old Sony products. Dell,Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also 34． computers.
In some countries, laws are being passed, puter companies will have to 35． and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The 36． behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should 37． for it. That will encourage them to make computers which are 38． to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can't afford them at all. Thousands of organizations are working to 39． this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach how to repair computers.
The computers then are given away to schools and people who need them.Giving 40． used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into other people's treasure and cut down on waste, too.
31．A． what B． how C． where D． when
32．A． put up B． put in C． put away D． put off
33．A． buy B． recycle C． sell D． use
34．A． take back B． take in C． take out D． take away
35．A． repay B． return C． collect D． refuse
36．A． opinion B． information C． lesson D． idea
37．A． wait B． run C． go D． pay
38．A． dearer B． cheaper C． lighter D． heavier
39．A． have B． solve C． cause D． find
40．A． the B． an C． / D． a
四、阅读理解
A
Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3: 00 or 4: 00 in the afternoon. By 6: 00, lots of people crowd the streets.
Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller.
You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks (零食). When you're really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal.
There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In other games, you shoot balloons (气球) with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.
Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don't need a lot of money to have a great time.
41．We can find night markets __________.
A．in a supermarket
B．in every town in China
C．in most cities and towns
42．When do night markets become busy
A．In the morning.
B．At 6: 00 in the evening.
C．Only on weekends.
43．What can you do if you think the price is high
A．Call the police.
B．Shout at the seller.
C．Bargain with the seller.
44．How can you win a prize
A．By buying snacks. B．By playing a game. C．By buying balloons.
45．Which of the following is NOT true about night markets
A．Everything is expensive.
B．There are many things to eat.
C．You can bargain with sellers.
B
When 12-year-old Peyton Robertson sees a
problem, he is going to fix it. So when the young scientist noticed that his
hometown Fort Lauderdale was always getting into the trouble of flooding, he
set to work building a better sandbag.
Last year, the young boy watched Hurricane
Sandy bring death to his hometown. So the sixth grader decided to invent
something to help people.
"Sandbags are great in flood
protection, but they are too heavy and hard to take," Peyton explained, "so
I want to invent a new kind of sandbag."
Unlike traditional sandbags, Peyton's
sandbag is filled with chemicals and salt. This makes the sandbag easy to carry
and much better at keeping water out. This invention earned him the title of "America's
2016 Top Young Scientist". At the age of nine, he was named winner in a
competition for his invention of a golf ball warmer!
46．Why did Peyton Robertson try to invent a new kind of sandbag
A．Because he was interested in playing with sandbags.
B．Because he wanted to get the people out of flooding trouble.
C．Because he wanted to make money by selling sandbags.
D．Because he wanted to help his parents with the housework.
47．How old was he when he invented the sandbag successfully
A．9. B．11. C．12. D．14.
48．How do you like the new kind of sandbag
A．Very funny. B．Very strange.
C．Very scientific. D．Very dirty.
49．What did he invent when he was only nine
A．New sandbags. B．Magic shoes.
C．A golf ball. D．A golf ball warmer.
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．A little scientist B．Making sandbags
C．Peyton Robertson's dream D．Top Young Scientist in America
C
Sandy is a nine-year-old boy. He has a big
family. He lives with his parents, a brother and a sister. Sandy thinks his
family life is not happy. He and his brother and sister often fight with each
other for many reasons.
Max is Sandy's classmate and neighbor. He
also has a very big family with two brothers and their parents. Sandy noticed
that Max never fights with his brothers. They always have big smiles on their
faces.
Sandy thought that was strange. One day he
asked Max why they got on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to
go home with him.
As they came into the house, Max's elder
brother saw them. "Hi, Sandy and Max," he said. "Why not come
here and share some ice-cream with me "
At that time, Max's younger brother came
out of his room. He looked very excited and said, "Oh, Max. I have a story
to tell you..."
That was when Sandy knew that Max's secret
of getting on well with his brothers was to share. Sharing their snacks and
stories with each other made their life happier.
Sandy decided to go back home and try this
from then on.
51．How does Sandy like his family life
A．Unhappy. B．Boring. C．Colorful. D．Hard.
52．How many people are there in Max's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
53．Sandy felt very___________ when he noticed Max never fights with his brothers.
A．lucky B．worried C．excited D．surprised
54．Why can Max get on well with his brothers
A．They help each other.
B．They do housework together.
C．They share their snacks and stories at home.
D．They live together.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sandy's family B．Max's family
C．A visit to Max's house D．The secret of getting on well
D
Susan
was a quiet girl and she had few friends. She was a bit nervous when she went
to high school, because she was going to live with someone she didn't know in a
town 300 miles away from home. She had no idea how to make friends in the new
environment.
However,
things were not bad in Susan's high school life. In her first English class,
the teacher asked all the students to talk about themselves. And the final
question for each student was “What is your goal(目标) in this class ”. Most of the students
said it was to get good grades, pass the exams or something like that, but
Susan said that her goal was to make just one good friend. It was quite
different.
When
most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Susan. He held out(伸出)his hand and
introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend, All of the students
looked at Susan. She smiled and took his hand. Later. The boy became Susan's
best friend.
That
day, Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted. being honest and
taking action.
56．Susan felt a little _________ when she went to high school.
A．nervous B．excited C．happy D．sad
57．How far was it from her school to her home
A．30 miles. B．300 miles. C．30 metres. D．300 metres.
58．In the first English class, what did the teacher ask the students to do
A．Make friends. B．Take an exam.
C．Talk about themselves. D．Read books
59．What did Susan want to do in that English class
A．Get good grades. B．Pass the exams.
C．Make just one good friend. D．Make a lot of friends.
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Susan had many friends before she went to high school.
B．Susan had a plan to make more friends in high school.
C．Susan didn't make a new friend in that class.
D．Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted in that class.
五、任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A~F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有 一项是多余选项。
Five tips for a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yard to get great deals on second-hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale What can you do to hold a successful yard sale ▲
　61． 　Every yard has its own advertisement. The best ad is signs. Dra w some big signs with just"Yard Sale"and a large arrow(箭头)on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there.
　62． 　Th e more organized you are, the less bus y you will be in the morning of your ya rd sale. You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.
　63． 　This is something a lot of people don't think about when preparing for a ya rd sale. You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's.
　64． 　Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. Ask a friend or two if they have something they'd like to sell, too. In that way, you'll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food.
　65． 　Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It's also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself.
A. Have fun
B. Have change
C. Have help
D. Price your goods
E. Make yard sale signs
F. Take time to prepare
六、书面表达
66．假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封80词左右的电子邮件，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。要点如下：
1）表示欢迎：有利于家乡的发展等；
2）感到担忧：造成环境污染等。
Dear
Sir or Madam,
I am
a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that…
I'm
looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
faithfully,
Zhang
Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】especially
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这个村庄，尤其是那里的气候和人民。根据village, weather and people，可知是especially，尤其，副词表强调，故填especially。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记especially的用法。
2．【答案】childhood
【解析】【分析】句意：这些老照片勾起了我童年的回忆。my形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据 brought back the memories of ，可知是童年，childhood，是名词，故填childhood。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记childhood的用法。
3．【答案】shame
【解析】【分析】句意：我们几乎每天都在浪费食物，这真是一件可耻的事情。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据waste food almost every day，可知是可耻的事情，shame，名词，羞耻，故填shame。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记shame的用法。
4．【答案】while
【解析】【分析】句意： ——快点！要迟到了！——请稍等一下。我很快就会完成。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据I will complete it soon，可知是请稍等一下，Wait me for a while，故填 while。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记Wait me for a while的用法。
5．【答案】held
【解析】【分析】句意：下周六市政厅将举办一场音乐会。我们早点去吧，避开交通拥堵。根据will be可知是一般将来时被动语态will be done的形式，根据concert和in the town，可知市政厅将举办一场音乐会，hold，动词，举办，held，是过去分词，故填held。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记一般将来时被动语态，过去分词held的用法。
6．【答案】close
【解析】【分析】句意：读的文章越多，就越快接近真相。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越，根据The more articles you read, the faster，可知越快接近真相，get close to，固搭搭配，接近，close是形容词，故填close。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记get close to的用法。
7．【答案】opposite
【解析】【分析】句意：银行对面有一个邮局。你不会错过的。距离只有 100 米。根据bank，office，You won't miss it，可知是在对面，opposite，是介词，故填opposite。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记opposite的用法。
8．【答案】consider
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道这个国庆节去哪里玩。——为什么不考虑去南京旅行呢？我听说那里有很多美味的当地小吃。根据I've heard there are many delicious local snacks there，可知表示建议why not do ，考虑去南京，consider，动词，考虑，故用动词原形，故填consider。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记consider，why not do的用法。
9．【答案】Nowadays
【解析】【分析】句意：如今越来越多的人喜欢在假期去国外旅游。根据more and more people like to travel in other countries during the holiday，可知是现如今的事实，nowadays，副词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Nowadays。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记nowadays的用法。
10．【答案】especially
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽在空闲时间喜欢做什么？——她喜欢收集很多东西，尤其是硬币。副词表示强调，根据首字母提示和She likes collecting many things, coins，可知是especially，尤其，故填especially。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记especially的用法。
11．【答案】childred's
【解析】【分析】句意：麦克的妈妈把她的钱捐给了一家儿童之家。home是名词，child是名词单数，孩子，用名词所有格做定语修饰home，名词复数表示泛指，childred是名词复数，childred's，是名词复数所有格的形式。孩子们的，故填childred's。
【点评】考查名词所有格·，注意识记名词复数所有格的用法。
12．【答案】to get
【解析】【分析】句意：为了早点到达那里，他跑得那么快。get，动词，到达，in order to do，固定搭配，为了做某事，目的状语，故用不定式，故填to get。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记in order to do的用法。
13．【答案】moving
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼找到了一份新工作，正在考虑搬到公司附近的新公寓。move，是动词，搬，consider doing，固定搭配，考虑做某事，故用动名词，故填moving。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记动名词的用法。
14．【答案】development
【解析】【分析】句意：我们村的发展是迅速的、令人惊奇的。develop，动词，发展，the定冠词修饰名词，development，名词，发展，故填development。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记development的用法。
15．【答案】interest
【解析】【分析】句意：艾伦非常感兴趣地收集邮票。interesting形容词，有趣的，with介词后用名词，interest，不可数名词，兴趣，故填interest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记interest的用法。
16．【答案】fourth
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管你在比赛当中赢得了第四，我仍然为你骄傲。four是基数词，四，根据place in the competition，可知表示排名用序数词。fourth，第四，序数词，故填fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记fourth的用法。
17．【答案】to get
【解析】【分析】句意：随着弗朗克长得更高，他的裤子看上去变得更短了。所以他的妈妈会给他买新裤子。get，动词，变得，seem to do，固定搭配，看上去似乎......，故用不定式，故填to get。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记seem to do的用法。
18．【答案】understanding
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个善解人意的妈妈，她总是鼓励我做我喜欢的事情。understand，动词，理解，名词mother前面缺少形容词作定语，understanding，是形容词，善解人意的。故填understanding。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记understanding的用法。
19．【答案】sale
【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来参加我们的大促销并选购您喜欢的商品。sell，动词，卖，our形容词性物主代词修饰名词，sale，是名词，促销，故填sale。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记sale的用法。
20．【答案】to use
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些关于如何在英语课上更好地使用字典的想法。use动词，使用，how是疑问词，疑问词+不定式，固定用法，故用不定式，故填to use。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定式的用法。
【答案】21．caught；22．a；23．books；24．to play；25．himself；26．it；27．better；28．for；29．if / when；30．Sadly
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过回忆与宠物狗Duke的相处时光，表达了对逝去生命的怀念和对宠物深厚情感的珍视。文中描述了Duke的有趣行为以及与作者之间的深厚友谊，同时也感慨生命的短暂和珍贵。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去时，名词复数，不定式，反身代词，比较级，副词等多种用法。
21．句意：一张照片引起了我的注意。catch，动词，吸引，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式caught，故填caught。
22．句意：Duke对于这样一只小狗来说是个有趣的名字。dog是名词单数little是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
23．句意：当我读书时，他陪我在那把椅子上。book，是可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填books。
24．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到骄傲。play，动词，玩，go out to do，出去做某事，故用不定式，故填to play。
25．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为自己感到骄傲。him，他，宾格，根据he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of，可知是为自己骄傲，故用反身代词himself，他自己，故填himself。
26．句意：当他饿的时候，他会把食物盘子叼在嘴里，然后把它放在我妈妈的脚边。根据he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop，可知是it指代不可数名词food，故填it。
27．句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我康复。well，形容词，身体好，此处隐含生病前后，恢复的更好，故用比较级better，故填better。
28．句意：我了解到中午的小睡对你很有好处。根据a short sleep at noon，可知是中午的小睡对你很有好处，be good for，对......有好处，for是介词，故填for。
29．句意：我了解到，当你开心地吃的时候，即使是最简单的晚餐也可以很美味。根据the simplest dinner can be delicious ，you eat it with great enjoyment，可知是假设，如何，故if 引导条件状语从句，或when引导时间状语从句 ，当......的时候，故填if / when。
30．句意：悲伤的是，我也了解到生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。sad，形容词，悲伤的，副词修饰全句位于句首，sadly，是副词，悲伤地，位于句首首字母大写故填Sadly。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．D；38．B；39．B；40．D
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了如何处理过时但仍有用的旧电脑的问题。许多公司开始提供回收旧电脑的服务，而一些国家也出台了相关法律要求电脑公司回收和再利用他们的旧产品。同时，许多组织致力于收集、修复旧电脑，并将它们赠送给需要的人。作者鼓励人们将不再需要的旧电脑捐赠给这些组织，以实现资源的再利用和减少浪费。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
31．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。A上面，B如何，C哪里，D何时，根据to do with，可知介词with后用what指代物，作宾语，故选A。
32．句意：许多旧电脑被闲置在家里。A搭建，B放进去，C收好，D推测，根据old, out-of-date but still useful computers，可知把旧电脑被收好放在在家里，故选C。
33．句意：索尼已经同意帮助回收旧的索尼产品。A买，B回收，C卖，D使用，根据recycle their used products，可知回收旧的索尼产品，故选B。
34．句意：戴尔、惠普等公司现在也回收电脑。A取回，B： 收进，C： 取出，D： 带走，根据Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell,Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also，可知也回收电脑，故是取回，故选A。
35．句意：电脑公司必须收取和再利用他们的旧产品。A偿还，B： 退还，C： 收取，D： 拒绝，根据Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products，可知是收取旧产品，故选C。
36．句意：该法律背后的想法是计算机公司本身应该为此支付。A观点，B：信息，C：教训，D：想法，根据some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers，可知是想法，故选D。
37．句意：该法律背后的想法是计算机公司本身应该为此支付。A等待 ，B： 跑，C： 走，D： 付钱，根据recycle their used products，可知是需要费用的，这笔费用计算机公司本身应该为此支付，故选D。
38．句意：这将鼓励他们生产维修和升级更便宜的计算机。A更贵，B： 更便宜，C： 更轻，D： 更重，根据计算机公司本身应该为此支付，可知他们生产维修和升级更便宜的计算机，故选B。
39．句意：数以千计的组织正在努力解决这个问题。A有，B： 解决，C： 导致，D： 找到，根据this problem和回收，可知是解决方法，故选B。
40．句意：将这些不再使用的旧电脑捐赠给这些组织之一，可以将一个人的垃圾变成其他人的宝藏，同时也能减少浪费。A定冠词，表示特指，B不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词，C零冠词，D不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，computer是名词单数，used是辅音音素开头的动词，故用不定冠词表示泛指，故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在中国的城市和小镇上的夜市。夜市通常在晚上很热闹，卖家在街上卖东西。夜市上的东西通常都不贵。人们可以在夜市上买服装、鞋和其它东西，也可以买美味的食物；夜市上也有游戏可以玩。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．细节理解题。根据短文第一段开头中提到的Most cities and towns in China have night markets."中国大多数城市和小镇都有夜市。"可知我们可以在大多数城镇找到夜市。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中提到的At night, they become crowded. Usually sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets."晚上，它们变得拥挤起来。通常，卖家在下午3:00或4:00到达。到了6点，街上挤满了人。可知到了6点钟夜市变得繁忙。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后中提到的If you feel the price is high, you can bargain with sellers."如果你觉得价格高，你可以和卖家讨价还价。"故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据短文第四段最后中提到的In other games, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize."在另一个游戏中，你用玩具枪射气球，如果你运气好，你可以中奖。"可知通过玩游戏中奖。故选B。
45．正误判断题。根据短文最后一段中Usually the things at night markets are not expensive!"通常夜市上的东西不太贵！"可知选项A，一切都很昂贵。是错误的，故选A。
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了年轻的科学家当佩顿·罗伯逊注意到他的家乡劳德代尔堡总是陷入洪水的麻烦时，他开始着手建造一个更好的沙袋帮助人们。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 So when the young scientist noticed that his hometown Fort Lauderdale was always getting into the trouble of flooding, 可知Peyton的家乡经常发生洪涝，这促使他要发明一种高科技的沙袋保护大堤。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段中的 When 12-year-old Peyton Robertson sees a problem, 和第二段中的 Last year, the young boy watched Hurricane Sandy bring death to his hometown. So the sixth grader decided to invent something to help people. 可知他选择12岁，去年发明了这种特殊的沙袋，也就是他在十一岁的时候发明了这种特殊的沙袋。故答案为B。
48．推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Unlike traditional sandbags, Peyton's sandbag is filled with chemicals and salt. This makes the sandbag easy to carry and much better at keeping water out. 可知，这种沙袋里面是化学物质和盐。这使得沙袋便于携带，也能更好地防水。因此判断，这种沙袋很科学。故答案为C。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ At the age of nine, he was named winner in a competition for his invention of a golf ball warmer! 可知，他九岁的时候，发明了高尔夫球加热器，故答案为D。
50．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知Peyton发明的产品很让人称奇，更让人称奇的是他的年龄。故标题应该是“A little scientist”。符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．D
54．C
55．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要通过桑迪在马克斯家里的所见所闻，领悟了家庭和睦的真谛的故事。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。细节题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础_上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sandy thinks his family life is not happy.可知桑迪认为他的家庭生活不幸福。故答案为A。
52．推理判断题。理解第二段中的 He also has a very big family with two brothers and their parents. 可知马克斯有两个兄弟，加上父母，他家一共五口人。故答案为C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Sandy thought that was strange.可知桑迪对马克斯一家和睦相处感觉很是奇怪。surprised最为合适。故答案为D。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Sharing their snacks and stories with each other made their life happier.可知，马克斯兄弟之间分享零食和故事，因此他们相处很融洽。故答案为C。
55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要通过桑迪在马克斯家里的所见所闻，领悟了家庭和睦的真谛。The secret of getting on well 相处融洽的秘诀，符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了苏珊在高中第一节英语课上介绍自己目标是什么时，她只想交一位好朋友，并且找到最好朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
56．细节题。根据第一段She was a bit nervous when she went to high school. 可知，苏珊上高中时有点紧张。故选：A。
57．细节题。根据第一段she was going to live with someone she didn't know in a town 300 miles away from home. 可知，苏珊的家离学校有300英里。故选：B。
58．细节题。根据第二段In her first English class, the teacher asked all the students to talk about themselves.可知，在她的第一节英语课上，老师要求所有的学生自我介绍。故选：C。
59．细节题。根据第二段 Susan said that her goal was to make just one good friend. It was quite different. 苏珊说她的目标是只交一个好朋友。故选：C。
60．细节推理题。根据最后一段That day, Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted. being honest and taking action.可知，苏珊在那节课上学会了询问她所要东西的力量—— 诚实和采取行动 。故选：D。
【答案】61．E；62．F；63．B；64．C；65．A
【解析】【分析】本文就"如何举办一次成功的庭院拍卖会"给出了五条建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读题干，然后判断所填句子有上下文之间的逻辑关系，根据逻辑关系做出选择。
61．根据"The best ad is signs. Dra w some big signs with just"Yard Sale"and a large arrow(箭头)on a board in front of your yard."可知该部分多次提到"sign"一词，所填句子与sign有关，结合选项，选项E与sign有关，故选E。
62．根据句子"The more organized you are, the less busy you will be in the morning of your ya rd sale."可知，你越有条理，你在旧货拍卖的早上就会越不忙。因此所填句子与合理安排时间有关，结合选项，选项F符合要求，故选F。
63．根据该段落中出现两次"change"这个单词，并有说明"which means mostly $l's and $5's"。可知所填句子与change有关，结合选项，选项B符合要求，故选B。
64．由"Ask a friend or two if they have something they'd like to sell, too. In that way you'll have some help …"可知询问一两个朋友是否也想卖东西。这样你就会得到一些帮助，可以推断出所填句子与寻求帮助有关，结合选项，选项C符合要求，故选C。
65．根据该段落第一句"Yard sales are fun"可知所填句子与乐趣fun有关，结合选项，选项A符合要求，故选A。
66．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. It is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the program. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environmental protection. Would you please offer us more information about it？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua
【解析】【分析】本文要求以张华的身份，根据要点提示给将在家乡建一座工厂美国某公司发封电子邮件，谈谈自己的看法。时态用一般现在时，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，只需要补充正文部分。首先要根据提示确定写作要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文作者首先肯定了建厂对家乡有好处。然后提出了自己的担忧环境污染，最后说出自己希望对方就自己的问题给出回复。文章层次分明、逻辑清晰、表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：learn from，be good for，provide sb with sth，stand for，offer sb sth；句型： I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environmental protection. （宾语从句）
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