Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world课文知识填空（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world课文知识填空
一、基础巩固（50分）
（一）课文重点填空（20分）
根据课文内容填写正确的单词或短语。
Mount Everest is the ______ (最高的) mountain in the world.
The ______ (海拔) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters.
Many climbers face extreme ______ (挑战) like strong winds and low oxygen.
The first people to reach the ______ (顶峰) of Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
The Himalayas ______ (延伸) across five countries.
Scientists study the ______ (环境) of the mountain to understand climate change.
Climbing Qomolangma requires both physical ______ (力量) and mental courage.
Some climbers leave ______ (垃圾) on the mountain, which harms the ecosystem.
The Chinese government has set up ______ (保护) programs for the mountain.
The ______ (温度) on the summit can drop to -60°C.
（二）语法填空（15分）
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Qomolangma ______ (be) the highest mountain since it was measured in 2020.
Many climbers ______ (risk) their lives to achieve their dreams.
The air ______ (get) thinner as you climb higher.
______ (protect) the mountain, we must reduce pollution.
The team ______ (prepare) for the expedition for months before they started.
If you ______ (train) hard, you might have a chance to succeed.
The documentary about Qomolangma ______ (show) on TV next week.
Tenzing Norgay ______ (help) Hillary reach the summit in 1953.
The government ______ (build) more weather stations in the area last year.
There ______ (be) many books written about mountain climbing.
（三）完成句子（15分）
根据中文提示完成句子。
珠穆朗玛峰比任何其他山峰都高。
Qomolangma is ______ than ______ mountain in the world.
攀登者必须携带氧气瓶以应对稀薄的空气。
Climbers must carry oxygen tanks ______ the thin air.
尽管危险重重，许多人仍然梦想登顶。
______ the dangers, many people still dream of reaching the summit.
保护这座山的生态环境是我们的责任。
It’s our duty ______ the mountain’s ecosystem.
科学家们正在研究气候变化对喜马拉雅山脉的影响。
Scientists are studying ______ climate change ______ the Himalayas.
二、能力提升（40分）
（一）根据课文内容填空（15分）
根据课文内容填写合适的词汇，每空一词。
Qomolangma is part of the ______ mountain range.
Climbers need special ______ like ice axes and ropes.
The “Death Zone” refers to areas above 8,000 meters where ______ is very low.
The first successful climb to the summit took place in ______.
Global warming is causing glaciers on the mountain to ______.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（15分）
The ______ (danger) of climbing Qomolangma attracts adventurous people.
The ______ (explore) team discovered a new route to the summit.
She ______ (achieve) her goal of climbing five high mountains last year.
The government encourages ______ (visit) to follow eco-friendly rules.
______ (clean) up the mountain is a long-term task for volunteers.
（三）完形填空（10分）
根据上下文选择最佳选项。
Qomolangma, the highest mountain on Earth, is a symbol of both natural beauty and human challenge. Every year, hundreds of climbers 36. ______ to reach its summit. However, the journey is not easy. The extreme cold, strong winds, and 37. ______ oxygen levels make it one of the 38. ______ places on Earth. Despite these difficulties, climbers continue to 39. ______ their limits. Recently, environmentalists have warned that the increasing number of climbers is causing 40. ______ problems, such as pollution and melting glaciers.
36. A. try B. tried C. trying D. tries
37. A. low B. high C. warm D. wet
38. A. safest B. most dangerous C. easiest D. coldest
39. A. test B. tested C. to test D. testing
40. A. economic B. social C. environmental D. political
三、拓展挑战（30分）
（一）短文填空（15分）
根据提示填写正确单词，完成短文。
Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the 41. ______ (high) mountain in the world. It lies between China and Nepal. In 1953, two 42. ______ (climb) made history by reaching its summit. Today, climbing Qomolangma has become a 43. ______ (symbol) of human achievement. However, the mountain faces serious 44. ______ (environment) issues. Melting glaciers and 45. ______ (pollute) from climbers threaten its future. To solve these problems, governments and climbers must work 46. ______ (together).
（二）写作（15分）
以“Protecting Qomolangma”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括：
珠穆朗玛峰的重要性；
当前面临的环境问题；
保护措施建议。
答案
一、基础巩固
（一）课文重点填空
highest 2. altitude 3. challenges 4. summit 5. stretch
environment 7. strength 8. rubbish/trash 9. protection 10. temperature
（二）语法填空
11. has been 12. risk 13. gets 14. To protect 15. had prepared
16. train 17. will be shown 18. helped 19. built 20. are
（三）完成句子
21. higher; any other
22. to deal with
23. Despite/In spite of
24. to protect
25. how; affects
二、能力提升
（一）课文内容填空
26. Himalayas 27. equipment 28. oxygen 29. 1953 30. melt
（二）适当形式填空
31. danger 32. exploration 33. achieved 34. visitors 35. Cleaning
（三）完形填空
36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
三、拓展挑战
（一）短文填空
41. highest 42. climbers 43. symbol 44. environmental 45. pollution 46. together
（二）写作范文
Protecting Qomolangma
Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, is a treasure of nature. However, it faces environmental problems like melting glaciers and pollution caused by climbers. To protect it, we should limit the number of climbers, clean up waste regularly, and promote eco-friendly practices. Everyone must take action to preserve this symbol of Earth’s beauty.