2024-2025学年山东省枣庄市滕州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

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名称 2024-2025学年山东省枣庄市滕州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-03-11 09:42:11

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2024-2025学年山东省枣庄市滕州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(1X10)
A robot stood on stage(舞台) at the big theater in Korea.It conducted(指挥) an orchestra(管弦乐队) in a Korean music show.Robots already conducted orchestras in other(1) ______ ,but this was the first time ever in Korea.
The robot's name is EveR 6.It looks like a person with a(2) ______ that shows feelings.It can move its arms(3) ______ it has special parts inside.
But the robot can't(4) ______ like a person.It can only do certain moves it learned.To make it as(5) ______ as possible,scientists made EveR 6's moves by watching how real conductors(指挥)do.
In the show,the orchestra played Absence.There were(6) ______ pieces of music.Two were conducted by EveR 6,and two by the famous conductor Choi Soo-yeon.Both conductors(7) ______ together on the last one piece.
When EveR 6 moved its stick,a big bell rang.Every move made the music louder and more exciting!The show was(8) ______ .Everyone was happy with its performance(表演).
Mr.Choi liked how well EveR 6 moved.But there's a(9) ______ -the robot can't listen.A good conductor needs to hear the(10) ______ to help and conduct them.So EveR 6 still needs to get better.
But it showed that robots and humans can work together and help each other,not replace(替代) each other.
1.A. theaters B. concerts C. countries D. schools
2.A. face B. nose C. mouth D. head
3.A. if B. because C. and D. or
4.A. study B. walk C. answer D. think
5.A. natural B. cheap C. clever D. relaxed
6.A. three B. four C. five D. six
7.A. sang B. worked C. danced D. won
8.A. expensive B. difficult C. different D. successful
9.A. fact B. problem C. rule D. message
10.A. workers B. doctors C. actors D. musicians
二、阅读理解(1.5x10)
A
Unusual Jobs
Professional(职业的) Sleeper
Professional sleepers usually work in hotels.Their job is to sleep.It may sound easy.They should sleep on the same bed for some nights.And then the sleepers have to write reports about the bed and the hotel room.
Water Slide Tester(水滑梯试玩员)
There are some water slides in a water park.Some slides are very long and steep(陡峭).A water slide tester must check the safety of each slide at first.It sounds fun.But the testers have to ride the slides even in cold weather.At last,a report must be written to give the result.
Pet Food Taster
The pet food tasters should smell the pet food and put some of it in their mouths.So they can check the flavor then throw it away-they don't swallow it.Finally,they write reports about the food and how it can beimproved(改进).
11.Where does a professional sleeper usually work? ______
A. At a park. B. At a shop. C. At home. D. In a hotel.
12.What is the first task of a water slide tester? ______
A. To enjoy the ride. B. To check the safety.
C. To clean the slides. D. To design new slides.
13.What do all three jobs in the passage have in common? ______
A. They all work with animals. B. They all need physical strength.
C. They all need writing reports. D. They all need a college degree.
B
Ben,a fourteen-year-old boy,is a member of the basketball team at his school.He is crazy about basketball and is pretty good at it.However,his team lost a match(比赛) last week,which made Ben very upset.Ben thought his teammate Jim was the main reason for the loss.He was angry with Jim.So angry,in fact,that he told his best friend about it.But his best friend told everyone else what he had said.Ben didn't know what to do.He wanted to talk to other people,but he was afraid that the same thing would happen again.At last,he decided to ask the Agony Aunt for help.He wrote a letter to Agony Aunt and soon received her reply.
In the reply,Agony Aunt said that it was Ben's friend's loose lips(泄密) that made things worse.But Ben himself was partly to blame(责备),too.She gave Ben some advice on how to make things better.Firstly,he should say sorry to his teammate Jim.Then,he needs to tell his friend that he is angry with him for his loose lips.At the same time,Ben should let his friend know that he wants to move on with their friendship.Moreover,Ben must remember:think first,speak later.Agony Aunt advised that if Ben feels his teammate doesn't work hard,he should talk to his team coach(教练) and try to find a better way to solve the problem.
14.What problem does Ben have? ______
A. Ben's team lost,and he was angry with his teammate Jim.
B. Ben's friend told others what he said about his teammate Jim.
C. Ben doesn't know how to help his team win the game.
D. Ben has no idea how to win a basketball match.
15.An Agony Aunt can ______ .
A. give advice on playing basketball.
B. tell jokes to make others.happy.
C. give advice on personal(私人的) problems.
D. share interesting stories with others.
16.Ben got some advice from Agony Aunt EXCEPT ______ .
A. he should say sorry to his teammate.
B. he should talk to his friend about his anger.
C. he should tell his friend everything.
D. he should discuss his worries with the team coach.
三、阅读判断(2x5)
Chinese people are getting bigger.More and more Chinese people are overweight.According to an incomplete statistic(不完全数据),about 23% Chinese boys under 20 are overweight,while for girls it is 14%.China is listed as the second most overweight country in the world,after the US.
Part of the reason is our growing economy.Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food,especially fatty food such as meat.In 1980,people in China ate 12.7 kg of meat on average(平均).The number increased to 63 kg in 2018.It is 10 times more than 50 years ago.And many people also eat a lot of fast food.They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little.Each year,2.8 million adults die of diabetes(肥胖症) and heart diseases。
It's time for us to pay attention to our healthy lifestyles.To stay healthy,people should eat less sugar and fat.People need to have less soft drinks,candies,and red meat,too.We should especially eat more vegetables and fruit.We should also exercise more to keep fit.Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day,such as running or playing football.Many children now take part in some special summer camps to lose weight.It's very important for children to grow up happily.
阅读短文,然后判断短文的陈述,正确的答案涂"T",错误的答案涂"F".
17.China is listed as the most overweight country in the world. ______
18.In China,about 28,000,000 adults die of diabetes and heart diseases every year. ______
19.To stay healthy,people need to have less red meat and more fruit. ______
20.Children can do two hours of exercise every day. ______
四、完成短文(2x5)
The dumpling is a traditional Chinese dish.On the Chinese Spring Festival,(1) ______ .Here is how to make dumplings.
( 2) ______ .When the dough is ready,we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(饺子皮).We turn the dough into small,thin and round pieces.It will be much easier to cook.
( 3) ______ ,it's time to prepare the filling(馅).Usually,we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling.You may choose what you like to put into it.We must cut these things into small pieces. (4) ______ .When all these preparations are done,we can start making dumplings.Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper,fold(折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening.Don't just cover the filling with the wrappers. (5) ______ .The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship,because when they are put in the pot,they look like ships in the sea.The smell can make your mouth water.
Last,cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water.
A.They are delicious
B.most families make a lot of delicious dumplings
C.making dumplings is not easy
D.Then add some salt,oil and other things to it
E.When the wrappers are done
F.Because the shape of a dumpling is also important
G.The first step is to mix water into the flour
21.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、选词填空(1x10)
26.
shop have help to danger much make predict human because
What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their( 1) ______ about our future.
By 2050,we( 2) ______ "clever"cars.We won't have so many accidents,( 3) ______ they will be able to"talk"with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in( 4) ______ situations.Also,our cars will run on electricity.
By 2050 our homes will be( 5) ______ eco-friendly.We will use solar energy(太阳能) and we will recycle(回收) water.There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground and we will have robots( 6) ______ us with cleaning,cooking and going( 7) ______ .
We won't die!The computers in the future won't look like machines.They'll look like( 8) ______ .Scientists plan( 9) ______ them better and cleverer.By 2050,there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days.Are you looking forward( 10) ______ that?
七、阅读填空(2x5)
27.China sent off a methane-propelled rocket(甲烷推进的火箭) on Wednesday morning.This is the first methane-propelled rocket in the world.The rocket has got the name ZQ-2.The good work also made the ZQ-2 the largest private rocket in China.
The company LandSpace says the ZQ-2 is 49.5 meters tall with a diameter(直径) of 3.35 meters.The rocket can send a 4-ton satellite(卫星) into an orbit(轨道) about 500 kilometers above the Earth.
LandSpace is making the ZQ-2 at its factory in Huzhou.It is the first private rocket factory in China and the largest of its kind in Asia.Zhang Changwu is the owner of LandSpace.He says the ZQ-2's good work means China now has key technologies to make methane-propelled rockets.
Zhang says his company plans to send off the third ZQ-2 rocket in the near future to finish its test."Starting next year,we will send off ZQ-2's first business operation.We plan to send off the rockets three times in 2024,and hope to send off another eight of these rockets in 2025,"he said.
(1) ①The name of the the first methane-propelled rocket in the world and②the country that sent the rocket off:① ______ ② ______
(2) The size of the rocket: ______
(3) The ability of the rocket: ______
(4) The significance(重大意义) of the rocket's good work(不超10个词): ______
(5) The plan of LandSpace in 2025: ______
八、选词完成短文(1x5)
28.
prepare;for;because of;make up;different from;in fact
Palmitas is a small town in Mexico.Most people there are very poor.So most of them don't have much money to build their houses.( 1) ______ this,the town looks( 2) ______ other places,and few people like living there.Luckily,the government(政府) of Mexico decided to help people in the town live a better life.They spend a long time( 3) ______ the change.Then they invited a group of local(当地的) street artists to help paint the town.Everyone in this group was excited to play a role in helping the town.With the help of the government,they finished a big street art project(项目).They painted 209 houses to( 4) ______ one rainbow(彩虹).
At first,the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful,but( 5) ______ ,the project did much more.About 452 families and1,802 people joined the project.In other words,the project brought local people together.
九阅读表达(2x5)
29.阅读下面短文,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。
In ancient China the kite enjoyed the name of"Zhiyuan".It is a kind of art form and the technology was made in China.
Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China.In the past,kites were used in the military(军事) to make a sign and test the wind.With the development of paper- making,people began using kites for the sails(航行),and now kite flying has been a popular outdoor game ever since.
Kites are usually made of bamboo,paper or silk.They are made into many different shapes and forms.There are many kinds of kites made in China.Kites show people's hope for happiness,health,joy,and good luck.
It's good for our health to fly kites in spring.We can enjoy the nature,and it brings us great pleasure.It is said that if you fly a kite and then cut the twine(线) to let kite go,all of your illness and trouble in the coming year will fly away with the kite.
When spring comes next year,you should take out your kites and enjoy flying them with you friends and family.You should choose a sunny and windy day so that you can enjoy the open air,and take care to avoid high trees and cars.
(1)What were kites called in ancient China?
(2)How do the uses(用途) of kites change according to paragraph 2?
(3)What are kites made of?
(4)What's the meaning of kites?
(5)Why is it good for our health to fly kites? _______
十、书面表达(15)
30.假如你是李华,你校将举行主题为"A Better 2025"的演讲比赛,请根据下表内容,写一篇英语演讲稿。
Name:Li Hua
Age:13
Personality(个性):outgoing,...
Hobby:singing
Resolutions for 2025 Physical health Eat healthy food...
Study Study harder...
Hobby ...
注意:
(1)文中必须包含表格内的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)你的健康和学习计划至少各补充一条;
(3)词数80左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello,everyone!I'm so happy to give a speech here._____
Thanks for listening!
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、B、D
11~13.【答案】D、B、C
14~16.【答案】B、C、C
17~20.【答案】F、F、T、T
21~25.【答案】B、G、E、D、F
26.【答案】【小题1】predictions
【小题2】will have
【小题3】because
【小题4】dangerous
【小题5】more
【小题6】help
【小题7】shopping
【小题8】humans
【小题9】to make
【小题10】to
27.【答案】【小题1】ZQ-2
【小题2】China
【小题3】49.5 meters tall with a diameter of 3.35 meters.
【小题4】It can send a 4-ton satellite into an orbit about 500 kilometers above the Earth.
【小题5】China now has key technologies to make methane-propelled rockets.
28.【答案】【小题1】Because of
【小题2】different from
【小题3】preparing for
【小题4】make up
【小题5】in fact
29.【答案】 Kites were called "Zhiyuan" by ancient people in China.(介绍名字)They were first used in military,then for the sails and now as a popular outdoor game.(介绍用途)Kites can be made of bamboo,paper or silk.【高分句型一】(介绍由什么制成的)They show people's hope for happiness,health,joy and good luck.(介绍意义)When flying kites,we can enjoy the nature and great pleasure.When we let kite go,we think our illness and trouble will fly away with the kite.【高分句型二】(说明原因)
30.【答案】 Hello,everyone!I'm so happy to give a speech here.My name is Li Hua,and I'm 13 years old.I'm outgoing and I love singing.【高分句型一】(我的名字叫李华,我13岁。我很外向,我喜欢唱歌。)
For a better 2025,I have some resolutions.For my physical health,I will eat healthy food and exercise every day.I plan to run or play basketball for at least an hour after school.In my study,I will study harder and try to read more books.I will also join the school's science club to learn and explore more.
As for my hobby,I will keep singing and maybe I can even write my own song.I believe I will have a better 2025.【高分句型二】(为了更好的2025年,我有一些决心。为了我的身体健康,我会吃健康的食物,每天锻炼。我计划放学后跑步或打篮球至少一个小时。在我的学习中,我将更加努力地学习,并尝试读更多的书。我还将加入学校的科学俱乐部,学习和探索更多。至于我的爱好,我会继续唱歌,也许我甚至可以写我自己的歌。我相信我会有一个更好的2025年。)
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