译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present 课文知识填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present 课文知识填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-11 09:44:23 | ||
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译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present课文知识填空
一、基础巩固（40分）
（一）课文重点填空（20分）
In the past, people used to travel by horse, but now they take ______ (现代的) trains.
My grandfather told me many ______ (传统的) stories about our family.
The city has ______ (改变) a lot in the last 20 years.
The old bridge was ______ (拆除) to build a new one.
We should protect historical ______ (建筑) because they show our culture.
The ______ (发展) of technology makes life more convenient.
In the past, there were no ______ (电梯) in tall buildings.
She ______ (怀念) the quiet village life she had as a child.
The government plans to ______ (改善) public transportation next year.
This photo album shows the ______ (对比) between past and present.
（二）语法填空（10分）
Many old houses ______ (replace) by skyscrapers last year.
______ you ever ______ (visit) the ancient temple in your town
It ______ (report) that the population here has doubled since 2000.
The museum ______ (build) in 1950 and still stands today.
There ______ (be) a small park here, but now it’s a shopping mall.
（三）对话填空（10分）
A: What 16.______ (do) your town look like in the past
B: There 17.______ (be) many farms and fewer cars.
A: 18.______ people ______ (use) phones 50 years ago
B: No, they 19.______ (write) letters instead.
A: How 20.______ (fast) life has changed!
二、能力提升（35分）
（一）根据课文内容填空（10分）
21.The ______ (主要的) reason for pollution is too many factories.
22. They ______ (成功) in preserving the old city wall.
23. The ______ (目的) of this project is to record history.
24. My teacher ______ (建议) reading history books to understand changes.
25. The ______ (调查) shows that 70% of people prefer modern lifestyles.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
26.My grandparents ______ (live) in a village when they were young.
27.The ______ (invent) of the internet changed the world.
28.He ______ (not have) a computer until he turned 18.
29.There ______ (be) a river here, but it dried up years ago.
30.Look! The workers ______ (repair) the old clock tower now.
（三）完成句子（15分）
31.过去这里有一个火车站。
There ______ ______ ______ a train station here.
32.这本书帮助我了解家乡的变化。
This book helps me ______ ______ the changes in my hometown.
33.直到去年，他们才意识到保护历史的重要性。
They ______ realize the importance of protecting history ______ last year.
34.保持传统习俗是我们的责任。
It’s our duty ______ ______ traditional customs.
35.这个博物馆值得参观，因为它展示了古代的生活。
The museum is ______ ______ because it shows ancient life.
三、拓展挑战（25分）
（一）短文填空（15分）
My hometown has changed ______ (巨大的) over the years. In the past, the streets were ______ (狭窄的) and filled with bicycles. Now, wide roads are busy with cars. The old market ______ (消失) and was replaced by a supermarket. However, some things remain the same. The ______ (古老的) temple in the center still holds festivals. My grandfather says, “______ (尽管) life is faster now, we must remember our roots.”
（二）写作（10分）
以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，描述家乡过去与现在的变化（至少80词）。内容包括：
过去的环境、建筑、生活方式
现在的变化及原因
你的感受
答案
一、基础巩固
（一）
modern
traditional
changed
removed
buildings
development
elevators
misses
improve
contrast
（二）
11. were replaced
12. Have; visited
13. is reported
14. was built
15. was
（三）
16. did
17. were
18. Did; use
19. wrote
20. quickly
二、能力提升
（一）
21. main
22. succeeded
23. purpose
24. suggested
25. survey
（二）
26. lived
27. invention
28. didn’t have
29. used to be
30. are repairing
（三）
31. used to be
32. understand
33. didn’t; until
34. to keep
35. worth visiting
三、拓展挑战
（一）
greatly, narrow, disappeared, ancient, Although
（二）写作范文
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were small houses and dirt roads. People rode bicycles or walked. Now, tall buildings and wide roads fill the city. Cars and buses make life faster. The old cinema became a shopping center. Though life is more convenient, I miss the quiet past. I hope we can balance development and tradition.
一、基础巩固（40分）
（一）课文重点填空（20分）
In the past, people used to travel by horse, but now they take ______ (现代的) trains.
My grandfather told me many ______ (传统的) stories about our family.
The city has ______ (改变) a lot in the last 20 years.
The old bridge was ______ (拆除) to build a new one.
We should protect historical ______ (建筑) because they show our culture.
The ______ (发展) of technology makes life more convenient.
In the past, there were no ______ (电梯) in tall buildings.
She ______ (怀念) the quiet village life she had as a child.
The government plans to ______ (改善) public transportation next year.
This photo album shows the ______ (对比) between past and present.
（二）语法填空（10分）
Many old houses ______ (replace) by skyscrapers last year.
______ you ever ______ (visit) the ancient temple in your town
It ______ (report) that the population here has doubled since 2000.
The museum ______ (build) in 1950 and still stands today.
There ______ (be) a small park here, but now it’s a shopping mall.
（三）对话填空（10分）
A: What 16.______ (do) your town look like in the past
B: There 17.______ (be) many farms and fewer cars.
A: 18.______ people ______ (use) phones 50 years ago
B: No, they 19.______ (write) letters instead.
A: How 20.______ (fast) life has changed!
二、能力提升（35分）
（一）根据课文内容填空（10分）
21.The ______ (主要的) reason for pollution is too many factories.
22. They ______ (成功) in preserving the old city wall.
23. The ______ (目的) of this project is to record history.
24. My teacher ______ (建议) reading history books to understand changes.
25. The ______ (调查) shows that 70% of people prefer modern lifestyles.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
26.My grandparents ______ (live) in a village when they were young.
27.The ______ (invent) of the internet changed the world.
28.He ______ (not have) a computer until he turned 18.
29.There ______ (be) a river here, but it dried up years ago.
30.Look! The workers ______ (repair) the old clock tower now.
（三）完成句子（15分）
31.过去这里有一个火车站。
There ______ ______ ______ a train station here.
32.这本书帮助我了解家乡的变化。
This book helps me ______ ______ the changes in my hometown.
33.直到去年，他们才意识到保护历史的重要性。
They ______ realize the importance of protecting history ______ last year.
34.保持传统习俗是我们的责任。
It’s our duty ______ ______ traditional customs.
35.这个博物馆值得参观，因为它展示了古代的生活。
The museum is ______ ______ because it shows ancient life.
三、拓展挑战（25分）
（一）短文填空（15分）
My hometown has changed ______ (巨大的) over the years. In the past, the streets were ______ (狭窄的) and filled with bicycles. Now, wide roads are busy with cars. The old market ______ (消失) and was replaced by a supermarket. However, some things remain the same. The ______ (古老的) temple in the center still holds festivals. My grandfather says, “______ (尽管) life is faster now, we must remember our roots.”
（二）写作（10分）
以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，描述家乡过去与现在的变化（至少80词）。内容包括：
过去的环境、建筑、生活方式
现在的变化及原因
你的感受
答案
一、基础巩固
（一）
modern
traditional
changed
removed
buildings
development
elevators
misses
improve
contrast
（二）
11. were replaced
12. Have; visited
13. is reported
14. was built
15. was
（三）
16. did
17. were
18. Did; use
19. wrote
20. quickly
二、能力提升
（一）
21. main
22. succeeded
23. purpose
24. suggested
25. survey
（二）
26. lived
27. invention
28. didn’t have
29. used to be
30. are repairing
（三）
31. used to be
32. understand
33. didn’t; until
34. to keep
35. worth visiting
三、拓展挑战
（一）
greatly, narrow, disappeared, ancient, Although
（二）写作范文
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were small houses and dirt roads. People rode bicycles or walked. Now, tall buildings and wide roads fill the city. Cars and buses make life faster. The old cinema became a shopping center. Though life is more convenient, I miss the quiet past. I hope we can balance development and tradition.