2025年中考英语热点时文阅读--个人信息专题06（含答案解析）

2025年中考英语热点时文阅读--个人信息专题06
含答案解析
主要内容 难易度
本文主要介绍了Jackson先生的居住环境以及他的工作情况。 简单
本文主要介绍了周五这一天作者在学校上的科目。 简单
本文介绍了李军的个人信息。 简单
本文介绍了作者所在班级的一位女同学的情况。 简单
本文介绍了医生徐烨的一天。 简单
本文介绍了英国的露西在中国的学习和生活的基本情况。 适中
本文讲述了作者学习中文并体验中国生活的经历。 适中
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了大卫的基本信息，包括所在班级、家庭成员职业、宠物情况、个人爱好以及他帮助同学等内容。 适中
本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥的相关信息。 适中
本文谈论了中文名字背后的故事。 适中
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位在抗击新冠肺炎病毒过程中因表现突出而被习近平主席授予荣誉称号的英雄。 难
本文主要介绍了谷爱凌这名运动员的个人情况，家庭情况，以及她的获奖经历 难
一、短文填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town 1 (have) only three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the third street. Usually this street is very quiet but on’ weekends it’s 2 (noise). Walking along this street for about five minutes, and you can find Mr. Jackson’s house. His house is big and clean. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are two 3 (bedroom) and a big study. There is a small garden in front of the house. Mr. Jackson likes to work in the garden on weekends. Across from his house, there is a big hospital. He works there. It is about 50 meters away 4 Mr. Jackson’s house. So Mr. Jackson always walks to work. He thinks it is good for his health. Every day he is busy but he can meet many 5 (interest) people, so he likes his job.
二 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it! Today’s Friday—the 6 (good) day of the week.
My 7 (one) class on Fridays is music. I’m learning to play 8 drums this year and I love it! I practice every lunchtime 9 the music room because I’m not very good at the moment—I make a terrible noise!
Then we have maths. We do a test every Friday but I’m quite good 10 math, so it’s OK. After maths we have English. We’re 11 (do) a project for the school website. The class is very quiet at the moment because everybody’s writing their projects 12 (careful). Outside, on the sports field, the football team is 13 (practice) for the match on Saturday.
Friday afternoons are great because we can choose 14 (we) classes. This term I’m doing food technology. We make some fantastic 15 (dish)—spaghetti, chocolate cake, biscuits! Who says cooking is just for girls
三 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Jun, a schoolboy from Haikou, Hainan Province. I’m a good student at school. And I’m a good son of my parents at home. My favorite 16 （科目）at school is science because I think it’s fun. I’m very f 17 to others and they are also kind to me. When I’m out, I won’t cross the road if the t 18 lights are red. And when I get lost in a new place, I’ll ask others for directions 19 （礼貌地）. Do you want to be my friend If yes, maybe one day I can even i 20 you to visit my house. Thanks.
四 根据句意、音标及所给词的适当形式填空。
There is a nice girl in our class. She is thirteen 21 old. She is not tall and not 22 [ t]. She doesn’t have a long face. But she has a 23 [ra nd] face like an apple. She has two big black 24 （ eye）and a small nose. Her mouth is wide, 25 her ears are small. She 26 （have）short black hair. Her favorite 27 is red. She is often 28 red clothes. But today she is in a yellow skirt and brown 29 （ shoe）. She has a little black dog. She and the dog are good friends. 30 [we ] is she Please come and have a look.
五 完成短文
Medical workers try their best to help us stay safe and healthy. Xu Ye is one of them. Let’s see how busy he is. Xu Ye 31 32 （曾经）be a medical student in Guangdong, but now he is a doctor in Jiangsu. At 8 a.m., he makes the rounds of the hospital and asks the patients about how they feel.
33 34 （在那之后）, he takes part in some interviews to discuss science and medicine. At 10 a.m., he helps change the dressing of a badly burnt patient. Then he goes to a meeting, trying to win support for patients without 35 36 （足够的钱）. In the afternoon, he does an operation. After the operation, he writes records and put them in order. Then he goes to medical research meetings and writes papers. In the evening, he is on duty. During that time, he has to 37 38 （照顾）all the patients in the hospital.
六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Lucy. I’m from the UK. I 39 (come) to China two years ago. I have been studying in a middle school in Beijing since then.
Chinese is very difficult 40 (learn), but I like it very much. I often read Chinese stories and 41 (watch) Chinese movies. I think they are helpful for me to learn Chinese.
I have many friends in China. They are very 42 (friend). They often help me with my Chinese. Last weekend, I 43 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a great trip. We took a lot of 44 (photo) there.
I also like Chinese food. Dumplings are my favorite. I think they are 45 (delicious) than hamburgers.
In my free time, I like 46 (draw) pictures. I want 47 (be) an artist when I grow up. I believe I can make 48 (I) dream come true.
七 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
My name is Takaya Inoue, a Japanese student studying at the Language Center at Tsinghua University. In February 2022, I began learning Chinese. Almost a year 49 , I found myself in Beijing, the capital of China. Before coming here, I had attended Chinese classes, and I could sense my progress in the 50 . Although my Chinese wasn’t fluent (流利的) enough, it didn’t stop me from enjoying many attractions in China and making friends with warm Chinese people.
At Tsinghua University, I 51 many Chinese friends and enjoyed spending time with them. They would often ask me to hang out and go to karaoke, known 52 KTV, which is a popular form of entertainment among Chinese youth. I was delighted to sing some Chinese and Japanese songs with my friends there.
I’ve also met many foreigners who don’t speak fluent Chinese, and they’ve all found their own unique ways such as through food, sports, and games to connect with and appreciate Chinese culture. 53 you want to understand and experience life in China, you’ll find a way to do so. I hope that many foreigners who don’t speak Chinese fluently can still enjoy life in China, just as I have.
八 短文填空
My name is David. I’m a middle school student. I’m 54 Class 3, Grade 7. I live 55 my parents in a big city.
I have a happy family. My father is a 56 (work). He works in a factory. My mother is a teacher. She 57 (teach) English in a junior high school.
I have a pet dog. 58 (it) name is Coco. It’s very cute. I often play 59 it after school.
I like sports very much. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball 60 my classmates after school. I also like 61 (swim). I go swimming on weekends.
I’m good at English. I often help my classmates 62 their English. They are very 63 (friend) to me. We are good friends.
九 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Steve is my brother. He is two years 64 (old) than me. We have been best 65 (friend) to each other since we were little. We often talked about our daily life and dreams when we 66 (are) young. Time flies and we have grown up. My brother is a doctor and he is always nice 67 his patients. His wish is that all his patients will become 68 (health). I am really proud of 69 he does. I work in 70 famous international trade company, which is the 71 (three) largest one in China. I am busy on weekdays, but I am free on weekends. I often go to my brother’s home for dinner, because I don’t know how to cook by 72 (I). He always 73 (cook) delicious meals for me. We can often stay together as before.
十 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The story behind my Chinese name
Susan St. Denis, US
My English name is Susan and I 74 sometimes called Sussie. When I went to high school in Qingdao, Shandong, my Chinese teachers often called me “sushi” in the class. After that, I got a special Chinese name: Shou Si (寿司). This “weird (奇怪的) but lovable” Chinese name made me well-known on campus (校园) later.
Ivan Sa Nogueira, Cape Verde
I first called myself “Yi Wen”, which sounds like my English name Ivan. But later after I learned more about Chinese culture and knew that “You (有)” means “having”, I put a “You” 75 the Yi and Wen. That’s because the Chinese name Yi Youwen suggests you’re a cultured person.
Nafees Nawaz, Pakistan
My Chinese name is Na Feisi. It’s quite similar to “Haifeisi”, 76 popular kind of shampoo (洗发水). So most people call me “Haifeisi”. 77 some people don’t like having such a nickname, it doesn’t worry me.
Alexandre, France
Since Alexandre sounds like “yalishanda” in Chinese, I used it as my Chinese name. But then I learned the meaning of the Chinese name. It means being stressed. So I changed it to a new name, 78 is shorter and warmer in meaning—Shanda.
十一 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to public. 79 August 11, Chinese President Xi Jinping praised four of them for their outstanding contributions (杰出贡献) in the fight against the 80 (bad) disease so far.
Zhong Nanshan was awarded (颁授) the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 81 (lead) the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19 now. The 84-year-old expert once warned 82 COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” 83 (give) to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a 84 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments combining TCM and Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu is 85 head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. He got an 86 (ill) named ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化) in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his teammates in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She 87 (make) great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine (疫苗) development and protective medicines. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine research.
The aim of 88 (present) the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
十二 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an 89 (America) father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the USA, but in June 2019, she 90 (become) a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could 91 (ski) at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the 92 (one) gold medal. In 2020, she got two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the 93 (begin) of 2021, she got two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94. 50. She got the women’s big air free skiing gold.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at 94 (study) all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 95 (they). The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been 96 (pride) of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese 97 (good).
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 98 (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
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参考答案
1．has 2．noisy 3．bedrooms 4．from 5．interesting
1．句意：这个镇只有三条街。根据句意可知，此句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是The town，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，hav第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。
2．句意：这条街通常很安静，但是在周末很吵闹。根据空格前的it’s可知，此空应填入一个形容词，noise形容词是noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
3．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室和一个大书房。根据空格前的two可知，此空应填入一个可数名词的复数，bedroom复数是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。
4．句意：离Jackson先生的家大约50米远。根据空格后的“Mr. Jackson’s house”以及句意可知，此空应填入介词from，意为“离”。故填from。
5．句意：每天他都很忙，但是他能遇到很多有趣的人。根据空格后的people可知，此空应填入一个形容词，interest意为“兴趣”，其形容词是interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
6．best 7．first 8．the 9．in 10．at 11．doing 12．carefully 13．practicing 14．our 15．dishes
6．句意：今天是星期五——一周中最美好的一天。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，good变为“best”，意为“最好的”。故填best。
7．句意：我周五的第一节课是音乐。根据“Then we havemaths.”可知，此处指我的第一节课，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。
8．句意：今年我正在学习打鼓，我喜欢它！“drum”是乐器，乐器前加the。故填the。
9．句意：每天午餐时间我在音乐教室里练习因为我现在还不能敲得很好 我会制造糟糕的噪音。in the music room意为“在音乐教室”，固定词组。故填in。
10．句意：我们每周五都有考试，但是我数学相当好，所以没问题。be good at意为“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。
11．句意：我们正在为学校网站做一个项目。由“we’re”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，用动词ing形式。故填doing。
12．句意：这节课现在非常安静，因为每个人正在认真地写他们的计划。此处表示“认真地写计划”，因此用副词修饰动词，carefully意为“认真地”。故填carefully。
13．句意：在外面操场上，足球队正练习踢足球。时态为现在进行时，因此此处用动词ing形式。故填practicing。
14．句意：周五下午非常好因为我们可以挑选我们最喜欢的课。根据“favourite classes”这一名词词组表示“最喜欢的课”和所给词汇we可知，此空应填we的形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”。故填our。
15．句意：我们制作一些惊人的菜品——巧克力、蛋糕和饼干。dish表示“菜品”，根据“some”一词可知此处应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
16．subject 17．(f)riendly 18．(t)raffic 19．politely 20．(i)nvite
16．句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我觉得它很有趣。subject“科目”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填subject。
17．句意：我对别人很友好，他们也对我很好。根据首字母提示可知，此处是be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填(f)riendly。
18．句意：当我出去的时候，如果交通灯是红色的，我不会过马路。根据首字母提示可知，此处是traffic“交通”，traffic lights“交通信号灯”。故填(t)raffic。
19．句意：当我在一个新的地方迷路时，我会礼貌地向别人问路。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。
20．句意：如果是的话，也许有一天我甚至可以邀请你来我家做客。根据首字母提示可知，此处指邀请他人来自己家。invite“邀请”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填(i)nvite。
21．years 22．short 23．round 24．eyes 25．and 26．has 27．color/colour 28．in 29．shoes 30．Where
21．句意：她十三岁。根据“thirteen...old.”可知，此处是指这个女孩十三岁，应填复数名词years。故填years。
22．句意：她不高也不矮。根据音标，此处用形容词short，表示“矮的”。故填short。
23．句意：但她有一张像苹果一样的圆脸。根据音标，此处用round，表示“圆的”。故填round。
24．句意：她有两只大大的黑眼睛。根据数词“two”，可知此处填名词复数形式。故填eyes。
25．句意：她的嘴很大，眼睛和耳朵很小。根据句意，前后是并列关系。故填and。
26．句意：她有黑色的短发。本句主语是she，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
27．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据“red”红色，可知此处是指她最喜欢的颜色。故填color/colour。
28．句意：她常常穿红色的衣服。穿着某种颜色的衣服用介词in。故填in。
29．句意：但今天她穿着黄色的裙子和棕色的鞋子。鞋子是一双，应填名词复数形式。故填shoes。
30．句意：她在哪里？根据音标，此处用where，表示“哪里”，且首字母要大写。故填Where。
31．used 32．to 33．After 34．that 35．enough 36．money 37．look 38．after
31．句意：徐烨曾经是广东的一名医科学生，但现在是江苏的一名医生。短语used to be意为“曾经是”，故填used。
32．句意：徐烨曾经是广东的一名医科学生，但现在是江苏的一名医生。短语used to be意为“曾经是”，故填to。
33．句意：之后，他参加一些采访，讨论科学和医学。短语after that意为“在那之后”，置于句首，首字母大写，故填After。
34．句意：之后，他参加一些采访，讨论科学和医学。短语after that意为“在那之后”，故填that。
35．句意：然后他去参加了一个会议，试图为那些没有足够钱的病人赢得支持。形容词enough“足够的”，作定语，故填enough。
36．句意：然后他去参加了一个会议，试图为那些没有足够钱的病人赢得支持。money“钱”，为不可数名词，故填money。
37．句意：在那段时间里，他必须照顾医院里所有的病人。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，短语look after意为“照顾”，故填look。
38．句意：在那段时间里，他必须照顾医院里所有的病人。短语look after意为“照顾”，故填after。
39．came 40．to learn 41．watch 42．friendly 43．went 44．photos 45．more delicious 46．drawing/ to draw 47．to be 48．my
39．句意：我两年前来到中国。根据“two years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是 came，故填came。
40．句意：中文非常难学，但我非常喜欢它。“be + 形容词 + to do”是一个固定结构，用于描述做某事的性质或特点，故填to learn。
41．句意：我经常读中文故事，并且看中文电影。根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，watch用动词原形，故填watch。
42．句意：他们非常友好。根据空前的“are very”可知空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，friend意为“朋友”，是名词，其形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
43．句意：上周末，我和我的一些朋友去了长城。根据“Last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
44．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，photo是可数名词，其复数形式是photos，故填photos。
45．句意：我认为它们比汉堡包更美味。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，delicious的比较级形式是more delicious，故填more delicious。
46．句意：在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢画画。like doing sth./like to do sth.都可以表示“喜欢做某事”，故填drawing/to draw。
47．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名艺术家。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定短语，此处用动词不定式形式to be，故填to be。
48．句意：我相信我能让我的梦想成真。根据空后的“dream”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
49．later 50．language 51．made 52．as 53．If
49．句意：差不多一年之后，我来到了中国的首都北京。根据“In February 2022, I began learning Chinese.”可知，此处是说一年后到了北京，later意为“后来”，符合时间上的先后顺序，故填later。
50．句意：在来这里之前，我上过中文课，并且我能感觉到自己在这门语言方面的进步。根据“I had attended Chinese classes”可知，此处是在中文这门语言学习上的进步，language意为“语言”，符合语境，故填language。
51．句意：在清华大学，我结交了很多中国朋友，并且很享受和他们一起度过时光。根据“I…many Chinese friends and enjoyed spending time with them. ”可知，此处是指“我交了很多中国朋友”，make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，根据前后语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。
52．句意：他们经常会叫我一起出去玩，还会去被称为KTV的卡拉OK，这是一种在中国年轻人中很受欢迎的娱乐形式。根据“karaoke, known…KTV, which is a popular form of entertainment among Chinese youth.”可知，此处是解释卡拉OK，“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为；被叫做”，故填as。
53．句意：如果你想要了解和体验在中国的生活，你将会找到一种方法去做到。根据“…you want to understand and experience life in China, you’ll find a way to do so.”可知，前半句是一种假设的条件，if引导的条件状语从句，符合语境，且句首首字母大写，故填If。
54．in 55．with 56．worker 57．teaches 58．Its 59．with 60．with 61．swimming 62．with 63．friendly
54．句意：我在七年级三班。“在某个班级”用介词in，这是固定用法。故填in。
55．句意：我和我的父母住在一个大城市。“live with sb.”表示“和某人住在一起”，这里说和大卫的父母住在一起，所以用介词with。故填with。
56．句意：我的父亲是一名工人。根据“He works in a factory.”可知，父亲是一名工人。“a”后面接可数名词单数，“work”是动词“工作”，其名词形式是“worker”。故填worker。
57．句意：她在初中教英语。主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“teach”的第三人称单数是“teaches”。故填teaches。
58．句意：它的名字叫可可。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填Its。
59．句意：我经常放学后和它一起玩。“play with sb/sth”意为“和……一起玩”，这里指和宠物狗玩，所以用介词with。故填with。
60．句意：我经常放学后和同学们一起打篮球。“play...with...”表示“和……一起玩……”，这里说和同学们一起打篮球，用介词with符合语境。故填with。
61．句意：我也喜欢游泳。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用“swim”的动名词形式“swimming”。故填swimming。
62．句意：我经常帮助我的同学学习英语。“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，这里是帮助同学学习英语，所以用介词 with。故填with。
63．句意：他们对我很友好。“be friendly to sb.”意思是“对某人友好”，这里需要形容词“friendly”作表语。故填friendly。
64．older 65．friends 66．were 67．to 68．healthy 69．what 70．a 71．third 72．myself 73．cooks
64．句意：他比我大两岁。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级older“较年长的”，作表语。故填older。
65．句意：我们从小就是彼此最好的朋友。根据“We have been best”可知，此处用名词的复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
66．句意：我们小的时候经常讨论我们的日常生活及梦想。根据“when we…young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为we，be动词应用were。故填were。
67．句意：我的哥哥是一名医生，他总是对他的病人很好。be nice to sb“对某人好”，固定短语。故填to。
68．句意：他的愿望是他所有的病人都健康。become后跟形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
69．句意：我为他所做的事情感到自豪。此处does后缺少宾语，表示做的事情，what符合语境。故填what。
70．句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“company”可知，此处泛指一家著名的国际贸易公司，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
71．句意：我在一家著名的国际贸易公司工作，这是中国第三大的贸易公司。根据“the…largest one”可知此处应用three的序数词third。故填third。
72．句意：我经常去哥哥家吃晚饭，因为我自己不知道怎么做饭。by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语为I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
73．句意：他总是为我做可口的饭菜。根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语He是第三人单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cooks。
74．am 75．between 76．a 77．Although/Though 78．which
74．句意：我的英文名字叫Susan，有时也被叫作Sussie。根据“I … sometimes called Sussie.”可知，有时候被叫作Sussie。be called“被叫做”。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。
75．句意：我把“You”放到“Yi”和“Wen”之间。根据“That’s because the Chinese name Yi Youwen suggests you’re a cultured person.”可知，是把“You”放到“Yi”和“Wen”之间。between … and …“……和……之间”。故填between。
76．句意：我的中文名字叫Na Feisi。它与一种流行的洗发水“海飞丝”非常相似。a kind of “一种”。故填a。
77．句意：虽然有些人不喜欢有这样的昵称，我并不担心。“有些人不喜欢有这样的昵称”和“我并不担心”之间是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
78．句意：我把它改成了一个新名字，这个名字更短，意思更温暖——Shanda。这是一个非限制性定语从句，a new name为先行词，“is shorter and warmer in meaning”缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
79．On 80．worst 81．is leading 82．that 83．was given 84．traditional 85．the 86．illness 87．has made 88．presenting
79．句意：8月11日，中国国家主席习近平表彰了四人在抗击目前为止最致命的疾病方面做出的杰出贡献。根据“August 11”可知此处指具体的某一天，前面应用介词on。注意首字母大写。故填On。
80．句意：8月11日，中国国家主席习近平表彰了四人在抗击目前为止最致命的疾病方面做出的杰出贡献。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后名词“disease”可知，此处表示目前为止最严重的疾病，应用形容词bad 的最高级worst。故填worst。
81．句意：他现在率领着中国为对抗新冠肺炎而努力。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。lead的现在分词形式为leading。故填is leading。
82．句意：这位84岁的专家曾经警告说，新冠肺炎可以在人类之间传播。根据空后的“COVID-19 could be spread between humans”可知其成分和意思完整，是一个宾语从句，因此前面用that来引导。故填that。
83．句意：“人民英雄”称号授予了另外三个人。本句缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，主语是称号的名字，属于第三人称单数，且与 give构成被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was + done”。故填was given。
84．句意：张伯礼是一位中医专家。空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。traditional Chinese medicine“中医”。故填traditional。
85．句意：张定宇是武汉金银潭医院的院长。空处应填定冠词，特指金银潭医院的院长。故填the。
86．句意：2018年，他得了一种叫肌萎缩侧索硬化的疾病。根据“ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化)”可知，此处表示一种疾病，应用ill的名词形式illness。故填illness。
87．句意：她在新冠肺炎相关研究、疫苗研发和保护性药物方面取得了巨大成就。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。句子主语为She，和谓语make之间是主动关系，因此用has。故填has made。
88．句意：向这些人颁发国家最高荣誉的目的是展示中国人民的巨大勇气和共同努力的精神。present“授予”，动词，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填presenting。
89．American 90．became 91．ski 92．first 93．beginning 94．studying 95．them 96．proud 97．well 98．hobbies
89．句意：谷爱凌是一个有美国父亲和中国母亲的自由式滑雪运动员。此空修饰名词father，要用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American“美国的”，故填American。
90．句意：她长大后仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为了一名中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。根据“chose”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
91．句意：她九岁时就会滑雪了。情态动词could后接动词原形，故填ski。
92．句意：2012年，她获得了第一枚金牌。此处表示“第一枚金牌”，表示顺序用序数词，故填first。
93．句意：2021年初，她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国获得了两枚金牌。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
94．句意：她是一个优秀的学生，擅长学习所有的科目。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填studying。
95．句意：她和他们的关系很好。介词with后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
96．句意：然而，这个16岁的女孩一直为她的中国根感到骄傲。be proud of“以……为傲”，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。
97．句意：她中文说得很好。空处应填副词修饰动词speaks，good的副词是well“好地”，故填well。
98．句意：在她的业余时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，many修饰名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
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