第一部分
学习要点领航
专题一完形填空
(一)测试目标
完形填空题是通过让学生填补所缺信息考查学生的综合语言运用能力的题型，要求学生
根据上下文表意线索，判断并挑选出所缺词汇，旨在考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。
(二)典型试题解析
样题1(2022上海市中考英语)
Star Woman
Wang Zhenyi(王贞仪)
(1768-1797)
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn't know this great name
until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1.She was born in the Qing Dynasty.At that
time,girls had no chance to get a formal education.However,her father and grandfather
were open-minded.They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.They
2 her to read the books in their home library.Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a
lot about astronomy (the study of the stars,planets,etc.)maths,geography as well as
medicine.Later,she decided to 3 astronomy.
In her time,many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen.They
thought certain events in the sky,such as lunar eclipses()happened when gods were an-
gry.But Wang Zhenyi thought differently.She believed in facts and observation.In order to
explain those "strange"events,she did some 4.In one,she used a round table as the
Earth,a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon.She moved them around to show what
5 happens during a lunar eclipse:when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and
the Moon,the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon "disappears".
Throughout her short life,Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research.In her
articles,she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand
science more easily.She helped make science available to more people.
()1.A.doctor
B.scientist
C.lawyer
D.teacher
()2.A.invited
B.selected
C.followed
D.encouraged
()3.A.rely on
B.show off
C.focus on
D.talk about参老答案
第一部分学习要点领航
专题一
完形填空
7.B8.D9.C10.D
(H)1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D
【典型试题解析】
7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B
样题1
14.A15.A
1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A
(I)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A
样题2
7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A
14.B15.A
8.B
样题3
(J)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B
1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B
7.C8.B9.D10.A
8.D9.C10.D
专题二阅读理解
样题4
【典型试题解析】
1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A
样题1
8.C9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.D
1.A2.D3.B
15.C
样题2
样题5
1.D2.D3.A
1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B
样题3
8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A
15.B
样题4
【学习实践】
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B
(A)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D
样题5
7.C8.D
1.C2.D3.A4.B
(B)1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D
【学习实践】
7.B8.D9.C10.B
(C)1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B
(一)1.D2.D3.B
7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B
(二)1.D2.B3.B4.D
14.D15.C
(三)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
(D)1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B
(四)1.C2.B3.A4.C
7.C8.D9.A10.D
(五)1.D2.D3.A4.C
(E)1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A
(六)1.B2.A3.D
7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D
(七)1.C2.A3.C4.A
(F)1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C
(八)1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C
7.A8.D
(九)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A
(G)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A
(十)1.C2.D3.B4.A
专题三阅读与表达
should improve our quality of life and feeling good
【典型试题解析】
about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
样题1
样题5
1.Yes.:Yes,he did.
1.It allows children to decide how,what and
2.5 years.Five years.
where they want to learn.
3.The spirit of never giving up when facing dif-
2.(They need their)parents'support and at-
ficulties and the love for our country.'China.
tention.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.By learning what they are really interested
Nothing is final.We should always keep trying and
in.They can learn what they are really interested
never give up in the face of difficulties.As long as
in.
we treat them as challenges in life,we can finally
4.Because they can't learn difficult subjects
overcome them and improve ourselves.
easily without teachers'help.Because they can
样题2
learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers'
1.Because of their nice smells and bright col
help.
5.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
ors.
2.Their grandma.
示例一：Schooling.Because school teaches the
3.In winter.
importance of timekeeping and discipline,which
4.Yes,they did./Yes.
prepares me for future life and work.Because it
5.Pleased and confident.
provides me with chances to have contact with other
样题3
children of my age./Because at school,teachers can
1.Reading together with others./Reading to-
push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be im-
gether with others is(known as)buddy reading.
portant later in life.
2.By pairing up older students with younger
示例二：Unschooling..Because it may take me
ones.Schools'They usually pair up older students
out of the stress from the competition with other
with younger ones.
students at school./Because I need to be responsible
3.(For)2 years.It/The program lasted(for)
for myself,which helps develop my independence.
2 years.
Because it gives me more time for sports,voluntee-
4.Because he became more confident as he
ring and museum or park visits.
knew he was a role model for someone).
示例三：Home schooling.Because it makes it
5.The school/It became a closer community.
possible for me to learn at my own pace.
样题4
【学习实践】
1.To keep a record of his running.
()1.He shot down nine suns
2.He forgot to consider what he achieved.
2.He didn't take it and asked Chang'e to put it
3.Building our confidence.
away at their home.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.Because it's the closest planet to the earth.
Feeling good about yourself is more important than
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
feeling good about the numbers.Because exercise
All my family members get together and have a big
