专题六
信息还原
一、词或短语
(一)测试目标
1.考查学生正确辨析词汇、短语的能力及分析句子结构的能力。
2.考查学生对篇章语境（上下文）的理解能力以及在语篇中运用语言知识和语言技能的能力。
3.考查学生的逻辑思维能力以及信息还原复位能力。
(二)典型试题解析
样题1(2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语)
阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。
(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,were used to
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur().This plant
is 1.
across most of the UK and it likes 2.
places near rivers.Some peo-
ple 3.
that butterbur is like a toilet brush.When the flowers open,they have white
on them.Then the heart-shaped 4.
appear and they are huge,reaching up to one
meter across.In the past,the butterbur had many uses.Its cool leaves 5.
treat
headaches.
【样题分析】
本题情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“不同地区的生
态特征与自然景观”。本篇介绍了英国的蜂斗菜，让学生了解不同国家的自然生态，拓展生物
常识，这同时也是一种学科融合。本文简要介绍花名、地理位置、外观以及用途，使学生能够多
角度、多维度地认识这种植物。本题共设5空，题目中给出了6个单词和1个短语，设置的5
空全部聚焦于语意的考查，没有形式的考查。重视意义，淡化语法。但是学生要在理解意义的
基础上兼顾语法，进行“形式”锁定。
1.可以通过意义和形式两个层面，聚焦目标词汇。意义上表示此种植物在英国的大部分
地区能被看到，形式上是被动语态，因此选择seen。
2.可以通过本句关键信息near rivers进行推测。靠近河边，说明它喜欢湿润的地方，因
此选择wet。
3.第3空后接that引导的从句，think可以引导宾语从句，并且意为“人们认为”，表意
明确。
85参老答案
第一部分学习要点领航
专题一
完形填空
7.B8.D9.C10.D
(H)1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D
【典型试题解析】
7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B
样题1
14.A15.A
1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A
(I)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A
样题2
7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A
14.B15.A
8.B
样题3
(J)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B
1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B
7.C8.B9.D10.A
8.D9.C10.D
专题二阅读理解
样题4
【典型试题解析】
1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A
样题1
8.C9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.D
1.A2.D3.B
15.C
样题2
样题5
1.D2.D3.A
1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B
样题3
8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A
15.B
样题4
【学习实践】
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B
(A)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D
样题5
7.C8.D
1.C2.D3.A4.B
(B)1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D
【学习实践】
7.B8.D9.C10.B
(C)1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B
(一)1.D2.D3.B
7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B
(二)1.D2.B3.B4.D
14.D15.C
(三)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
(D)1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B
(四)1.C2.B3.A4.C
7.C8.D9.A10.D
(五)1.D2.D3.A4.C
(E)1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A
(六)1.B2.A3.D
7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D
(七)1.C2.A3.C4.A
(F)1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C
(八)1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C
7.A8.D
(九)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A
(G)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A
(十)1.C2.D3.B4.A
专题三阅读与表达
should improve our quality of life and feeling good
【典型试题解析】
about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
样题1
样题5
1.Yes.:Yes,he did.
1.It allows children to decide how,what and
2.5 years.Five years.
where they want to learn.
3.The spirit of never giving up when facing dif-
2.(They need their)parents'support and at-
ficulties and the love for our country.'China.
tention.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.By learning what they are really interested
Nothing is final.We should always keep trying and
in.They can learn what they are really interested
never give up in the face of difficulties.As long as
in.
we treat them as challenges in life,we can finally
4.Because they can't learn difficult subjects
overcome them and improve ourselves.
easily without teachers'help.Because they can
样题2
learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers'
1.Because of their nice smells and bright col
help.
5.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
ors.
2.Their grandma.
示例一：Schooling.Because school teaches the
3.In winter.
importance of timekeeping and discipline,which
4.Yes,they did./Yes.
prepares me for future life and work.Because it
5.Pleased and confident.
provides me with chances to have contact with other
样题3
children of my age./Because at school,teachers can
1.Reading together with others./Reading to-
push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be im-
gether with others is(known as)buddy reading.
portant later in life.
2.By pairing up older students with younger
示例二：Unschooling..Because it may take me
ones.Schools'They usually pair up older students
out of the stress from the competition with other
with younger ones.
students at school./Because I need to be responsible
3.(For)2 years.It/The program lasted(for)
for myself,which helps develop my independence.
2 years.
Because it gives me more time for sports,voluntee-
4.Because he became more confident as he
ring and museum or park visits.
knew he was a role model for someone).
示例三：Home schooling.Because it makes it
5.The school/It became a closer community.
possible for me to learn at my own pace.
样题4
【学习实践】
1.To keep a record of his running.
()1.He shot down nine suns
2.He forgot to consider what he achieved.
2.He didn't take it and asked Chang'e to put it
3.Building our confidence.
away at their home.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.Because it's the closest planet to the earth.
Feeling good about yourself is more important than
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
feeling good about the numbers.Because exercise
All my family members get together and have a big
