专题七单项选择
(一)测试目标
1.考查学生对英语基础知识和基本技能的掌握，以及综合运用语言的能力。
2.考查学生基于真实的情境和场景，理解语意，灵活运用基础知识的能力。
3.考查学生识别、比较、判断、推理等思维能力，以及思维的敏捷性和判断的准确性。
(二)典型试题解析
样题1(2024北京市中考英语)
()With the help of my teacher,I
much progress in English since last year.
A.am making
B.will make
C.was making
D.have made
【样题分析】
本题创设了教师帮助学生实现英语进步的情境，贴近学生生活实际，具有真实感和代入
感。本题是对词法中时态问题的考查。since在本句中意为“自从”，因此主句要用现在完成
时。学生要能够捕捉到关键信息since,激活已有知识储备，从而将语法知识应用到真实的语
用环境中，实现对知识的灵活运用。
样题2(2024福建省中考英语)
)David is really
after the 1,000-meter race,so he has to take a rest.
A.worried
B.bored
C.tired
【样题分析】
本题基于学生跑步的场景，考查学生对词汇的辨析，符合学生的生活经验。本题考查词汇
知识。三个单词被放入题干后，原句结构和内容上均没问题。本题的巧妙之处就是要学生联
系上下文，找出因果关系，即David因为跑完1,000米很累，所以需要休息。学生做题时要抓
取关键信息take a rest,选择tired这一选项。
样题3(2024湖北省武汉市中考英语)
)The saying "Knowledge starts with practice"tells us
A.what is knowledge
B.how we can get knowledge
C.why is practice powerful
D.when we should start practicing
【样题分析】
本题考查学生对名人名言的理解。测试学生对名言的真实理解，也是对学生常识的考查。
100
专题七
单项选择
本题没有设置任何场景，反而是以最朴素的形式，考查学生的学科知识能力。学生只有理解
“实践出真知”的表意，才能选出正确答案，即我们怎么获得知识。
样题4(2024河北省中考英语)
()Jeff still works hard
he has achieved great success.
A.if
B.before
C.though
D.because
【样题分析】
本题的语用场景是努力与成功。学生非常熟悉这种场景，也经常使用相关语言。本题考
查词法中的连词。if意为“如果”，before意为“在…之前”，though意为“尽管；虽然”，be
cause意为“因为”。将四个连词依次代入原句后发现，though引导的让步状语从句，更符合原
句的逻辑。语意为：尽管已经取得了巨大的成功，Jf依然努力工作。
样题5(2024吉林省长春市中考英语)
()-The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.I wonder
-In your uncle's home.
A.where we will celebrate it
B.when we will celebrate it
C.where will we celebrate it
D.when will we celebrate it
【样题分析】
本题以中秋节为背景创设情境。基于真实情境，考查学生的宾语从句句法结构。要抓取
对话第一句的关键信息I wonder,推测说话者意图，即询问对方信息。通过答语In your
uncle's home,推测出对地，点的询问。通过选项和wonder.,可以推测是对宾语从句的考查。利
用宾语从句是陈述句语序的规则，排除C、D选项，再根据地，点要求，选择A。
(三)学习实践（精准练习）
()1.Lily always gets
before tests.When the test starts,she forgets every-
thing.
A.nervous
B.excited
C.peaceful
D.confident
()2.David won the game finally
he was very tired.What an excellent boy!
A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.because
()3.Chinese people
the special tea culture over the past centuries.
A.develop
B.developed
C.have developed
D.are developing
()4.-I hope I won't forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.
Don't worry.You will
the time one day earlier.
A.remind
B.be reminded C.remind of
D.be reminded of
101参老答案
第一部分学习要点领航
专题一
完形填空
7.B8.D9.C10.D
(H)1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D
【典型试题解析】
7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B
样题1
14.A15.A
1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A
(I)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A
样题2
7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A
14.B15.A
8.B
样题3
(J)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B
1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B
7.C8.B9.D10.A
8.D9.C10.D
专题二阅读理解
样题4
【典型试题解析】
1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A
样题1
8.C9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.D
1.A2.D3.B
15.C
样题2
样题5
1.D2.D3.A
1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B
样题3
8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A
15.B
样题4
【学习实践】
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B
(A)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D
样题5
7.C8.D
1.C2.D3.A4.B
(B)1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D
【学习实践】
7.B8.D9.C10.B
(C)1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B
(一)1.D2.D3.B
7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B
(二)1.D2.B3.B4.D
14.D15.C
(三)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
(D)1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B
(四)1.C2.B3.A4.C
7.C8.D9.A10.D
(五)1.D2.D3.A4.C
(E)1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A
(六)1.B2.A3.D
7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D
(七)1.C2.A3.C4.A
(F)1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C
(八)1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C
7.A8.D
(九)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A
(G)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A
(十)1.C2.D3.B4.A
专题三阅读与表达
should improve our quality of life and feeling good
【典型试题解析】
about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
样题1
样题5
1.Yes.:Yes,he did.
1.It allows children to decide how,what and
2.5 years.Five years.
where they want to learn.
3.The spirit of never giving up when facing dif-
2.(They need their)parents'support and at-
ficulties and the love for our country.'China.
tention.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.By learning what they are really interested
Nothing is final.We should always keep trying and
in.They can learn what they are really interested
never give up in the face of difficulties.As long as
in.
we treat them as challenges in life,we can finally
4.Because they can't learn difficult subjects
overcome them and improve ourselves.
easily without teachers'help.Because they can
样题2
learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers'
1.Because of their nice smells and bright col
help.
5.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
ors.
2.Their grandma.
示例一：Schooling.Because school teaches the
3.In winter.
importance of timekeeping and discipline,which
4.Yes,they did./Yes.
prepares me for future life and work.Because it
5.Pleased and confident.
provides me with chances to have contact with other
样题3
children of my age./Because at school,teachers can
1.Reading together with others./Reading to-
push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be im-
gether with others is(known as)buddy reading.
portant later in life.
2.By pairing up older students with younger
示例二：Unschooling..Because it may take me
ones.Schools'They usually pair up older students
out of the stress from the competition with other
with younger ones.
students at school./Because I need to be responsible
3.(For)2 years.It/The program lasted(for)
for myself,which helps develop my independence.
2 years.
Because it gives me more time for sports,voluntee-
4.Because he became more confident as he
ring and museum or park visits.
knew he was a role model for someone).
示例三：Home schooling.Because it makes it
5.The school/It became a closer community.
possible for me to learn at my own pace.
样题4
【学习实践】
1.To keep a record of his running.
()1.He shot down nine suns
2.He forgot to consider what he achieved.
2.He didn't take it and asked Chang'e to put it
3.Building our confidence.
away at their home.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.Because it's the closest planet to the earth.
Feeling good about yourself is more important than
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
feeling good about the numbers.Because exercise
All my family members get together and have a big
