专题三
阅读与表达
(一)测试目标
阅读与表达是一种综合性的英语测试题型，要求学生根据所给的阅读材料，回答一系列与
材料内容相关的问题。此类题型涉及内容广泛，问题形式多样，综合性强。不仅考查学生的阅
读理解能力，还涵盖了信息提取、逻辑推理、语言组织等多个技能维度。其测试目标主要有以
下四点：
1.阅读理解能力：考查学生能否准确理解短文的主旨大意、细节信息、词义句意、指代关系以
及作者的观点态度。
2.信息提取能力：考查学生能否快速准确地从阅读材料中提取关键信息并进行有效整合，给
出完整的答案或观点。
3.逻辑推理能力：考查学生能否根据短文中的信息和常识进行逻辑推理，得出结论或推测作
者意图、观点态度。
4.书面表达能力：考查学生在回答问题时，能否准确、规范地表达自己的观点和见解。
(二)典型试题解析
样题1(2024湖北省武汉市中考英语)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qichao educated his own children well.He set a good example for them and often communi-
cated with them.If there were a talk across time and space,he would advise middle school students like
this.
Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life.Never stop learning.You'll get good results sooner or later.
No matter where you go in the world,don't forget your motherland.You have many chances and
can go after your personal dreams anywhere,but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the
rocket project.Mr.Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's "Two
Bombs and One Satellite"Project.He is known as the "father of China's space program"and "king of
rocket'”.
Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist,but he never stopped his research.He believed that there was
no end to the exploration()of science and truth,and said,"Nothing is final!"
When Yuan Longping was young,he saw lots of Chinese people starving().To make sure eve-
ryone had enough to eat,he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments.He didn't stop even
when others told him he was wasting his time.
Because of his research,China's rice yields()increased greatly.When hunger was no longer a
problem in China,Mr.Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could
live a better life.参老答案
第一部分学习要点领航
专题一
完形填空
7.B8.D9.C10.D
(H)1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D
【典型试题解析】
7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B
样题1
14.A15.A
1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A
(I)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A
样题2
7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A
14.B15.A
8.B
样题3
(J)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B
1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B
7.C8.B9.D10.A
8.D9.C10.D
专题二阅读理解
样题4
【典型试题解析】
1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A
样题1
8.C9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.D
1.A2.D3.B
15.C
样题2
样题5
1.D2.D3.A
1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B
样题3
8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A
15.B
样题4
【学习实践】
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B
(A)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D
样题5
7.C8.D
1.C2.D3.A4.B
(B)1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D
【学习实践】
7.B8.D9.C10.B
(C)1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B
(一)1.D2.D3.B
7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B
(二)1.D2.B3.B4.D
14.D15.C
(三)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
(D)1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B
(四)1.C2.B3.A4.C
7.C8.D9.A10.D
(五)1.D2.D3.A4.C
(E)1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A
(六)1.B2.A3.D
7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D
(七)1.C2.A3.C4.A
(F)1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C
(八)1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C
7.A8.D
(九)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A
(G)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A
(十)1.C2.D3.B4.A
专题三阅读与表达
should improve our quality of life and feeling good
【典型试题解析】
about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
样题1
样题5
1.Yes.:Yes,he did.
1.It allows children to decide how,what and
2.5 years.Five years.
where they want to learn.
3.The spirit of never giving up when facing dif-
2.(They need their)parents'support and at-
ficulties and the love for our country.'China.
tention.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.By learning what they are really interested
Nothing is final.We should always keep trying and
in.They can learn what they are really interested
never give up in the face of difficulties.As long as
in.
we treat them as challenges in life,we can finally
4.Because they can't learn difficult subjects
overcome them and improve ourselves.
easily without teachers'help.Because they can
样题2
learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers'
1.Because of their nice smells and bright col
help.
5.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
ors.
2.Their grandma.
示例一：Schooling.Because school teaches the
3.In winter.
importance of timekeeping and discipline,which
4.Yes,they did./Yes.
prepares me for future life and work.Because it
5.Pleased and confident.
provides me with chances to have contact with other
样题3
children of my age./Because at school,teachers can
1.Reading together with others./Reading to-
push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be im-
gether with others is(known as)buddy reading.
portant later in life.
2.By pairing up older students with younger
示例二：Unschooling..Because it may take me
ones.Schools'They usually pair up older students
out of the stress from the competition with other
with younger ones.
students at school./Because I need to be responsible
3.(For)2 years.It/The program lasted(for)
for myself,which helps develop my independence.
2 years.
Because it gives me more time for sports,voluntee-
4.Because he became more confident as he
ring and museum or park visits.
knew he was a role model for someone).
示例三：Home schooling.Because it makes it
5.The school/It became a closer community.
possible for me to learn at my own pace.
样题4
【学习实践】
1.To keep a record of his running.
()1.He shot down nine suns
2.He forgot to consider what he achieved.
2.He didn't take it and asked Chang'e to put it
3.Building our confidence.
away at their home.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.Because it's the closest planet to the earth.
Feeling good about yourself is more important than
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
feeling good about the numbers.Because exercise
All my family members get together and have a big
