专题四：
书面表达
(一)测试目标
1.考查学生读题、审题的能力，即是否能理解写作目的、文体和要求；
2.考查学生在真实情境中的语言运用和表达能力，即根据写作要求，准确把握文章结构，并在
内容、语法、书写、格式等方面规范表达；
3.考查学生的跨文化交际能力，以及对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的鉴赏能力，培育学生
的家国情怀和文明素养；
4.考查学生在写作中发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑思维能力、批判思维能力和创新能
力，以及是否具备正确的价值判断。
(二)典型试题解析
样题1(2024上海市中考英语)
假如你是李枫，就要送别学校国际交流节上认识的外国学生Frank。你给他送了一份有
中国元素的礼物，请你为他写一张礼物卡，并写上你对他说的话。
(1)礼物的名称、特色、功能；
(2)选择这份礼物的理由。
【样题分析】
本题为应用文写作，情境属于“人与社会”范畴中的子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”，
话题为“为外国学生Frnk送一份有中国元素的礼物”，要求学生根据要，点提示，写一张礼物
卡。该题聚焦热点话题“发扬和传播中国传统文化”，题材贴近时代，贴近学生生活，考查学生
的综合语言运用能力，同时引导学生坚定文化自信，提升跨文化沟通与交流的意识和能力。写
作前，认真审题、列提纲。写作中，内容包含所有要点，适当增加细节，使内容表述更完整。有
中国元素的礼物可以是书画作品、剪纸、瓷器、丝绸等艺术品，也可以是蕴含中国文化元素的食
物和饮品。写作后，对照题目要求和要点，从内容、语法、结构等方面仔细检查。
样题2(2024江西省中考英语)
我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好
地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time'”为题向学
159
专题四
书面表达
生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
(1)When do you have free time
(2)What do you often do in your free time (Give 3 examples)
(3)Do you think your free time is better used Why or why not
要求：
(1)短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息：
(3)词数80一120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Making Better Use of Time
As a junior high school student,I have got more free time in recent years.
【样题分析】
本题情境属于“人与自我”范畴中的子主题“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”，话题为“更好
地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识”，要求学生根据三个问题撰写短文，向学校英语社团投
稿。该题以“双减”为背景，与时俱进，贴近学生生活实际，引导学生反思自身课余时间的利用
情况、增强时间管理意识。学生在描述课余时间的利用情况时，需给出三个具体事例，看书、下
棋、旅行、运动等都是高效利用课余时间的方式。同时，学生还需提高自我认识，对自身课余时
间的利用情况进行客观评价并给出理由，在反思和评价中加强自我管理，促进自我提升。
样题3(2024福建省中考英语)》
假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很
感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
History Museum
◇learn about the1.ong March〔长祉)
listen 1o the stories of the Red Army
4开甲中甲车
enjoy paper cutting art
Folk Culture Center
nnaconoaoanaagaon
注意事项：
(1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
60参老答案
第一部分学习要点领航
专题一
完形填空
7.B8.D9.C10.D
(H)1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D
【典型试题解析】
7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B
样题1
14.A15.A
1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A
(I)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A
样题2
7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A
14.B15.A
8.B
样题3
(J)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B
1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B
7.C8.B9.D10.A
8.D9.C10.D
专题二阅读理解
样题4
【典型试题解析】
1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A
样题1
8.C9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.D
1.A2.D3.B
15.C
样题2
样题5
1.D2.D3.A
1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B
样题3
8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A
15.B
样题4
【学习实践】
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B
(A)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D
样题5
7.C8.D
1.C2.D3.A4.B
(B)1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D
【学习实践】
7.B8.D9.C10.B
(C)1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B
(一)1.D2.D3.B
7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B
(二)1.D2.B3.B4.D
14.D15.C
(三)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
(D)1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B
(四)1.C2.B3.A4.C
7.C8.D9.A10.D
(五)1.D2.D3.A4.C
(E)1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A
(六)1.B2.A3.D
7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D
(七)1.C2.A3.C4.A
(F)1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C
(八)1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C
7.A8.D
(九)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A
(G)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A
(十)1.C2.D3.B4.A
专题三阅读与表达
should improve our quality of life and feeling good
【典型试题解析】
about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
样题1
样题5
1.Yes.:Yes,he did.
1.It allows children to decide how,what and
2.5 years.Five years.
where they want to learn.
3.The spirit of never giving up when facing dif-
2.(They need their)parents'support and at-
ficulties and the love for our country.'China.
tention.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.By learning what they are really interested
Nothing is final.We should always keep trying and
in.They can learn what they are really interested
never give up in the face of difficulties.As long as
in.
we treat them as challenges in life,we can finally
4.Because they can't learn difficult subjects
overcome them and improve ourselves.
easily without teachers'help.Because they can
样题2
learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers'
1.Because of their nice smells and bright col
help.
5.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
ors.
2.Their grandma.
示例一：Schooling.Because school teaches the
3.In winter.
importance of timekeeping and discipline,which
4.Yes,they did./Yes.
prepares me for future life and work.Because it
5.Pleased and confident.
provides me with chances to have contact with other
样题3
children of my age./Because at school,teachers can
1.Reading together with others./Reading to-
push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be im-
gether with others is(known as)buddy reading.
portant later in life.
2.By pairing up older students with younger
示例二：Unschooling..Because it may take me
ones.Schools'They usually pair up older students
out of the stress from the competition with other
with younger ones.
students at school./Because I need to be responsible
3.(For)2 years.It/The program lasted(for)
for myself,which helps develop my independence.
2 years.
Because it gives me more time for sports,voluntee-
4.Because he became more confident as he
ring and museum or park visits.
knew he was a role model for someone).
示例三：Home schooling.Because it makes it
5.The school/It became a closer community.
possible for me to learn at my own pace.
样题4
【学习实践】
1.To keep a record of his running.
()1.He shot down nine suns
2.He forgot to consider what he achieved.
2.He didn't take it and asked Chang'e to put it
3.Building our confidence.
away at their home.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.Because it's the closest planet to the earth.
Feeling good about yourself is more important than
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
feeling good about the numbers.Because exercise
All my family members get together and have a big
