Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元基础过关与练习(无答案)2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册单元基础过关与练习

Unit3基础过关
重点短语汇总
___________________________________洗盘子 　　 　
2._____________________________________ 倒垃圾
3.__________________________________ 叠衣服 　　　　
4. __________________________________ 扫地
5._________________________________ 整理床铺 　　　　
6. _________________________________ 打扫客厅
7. _________________________________ 一直 　　　
8. _________________________________ 完成做某事
9. _________________________________ 整天 　　　　
10. _________________________________为了
11. _________________________________ 依靠；取决于 　　　　　
12. _________________________________照顾
13. _________________________________在某方面帮助某人
14. _________________________________病倒了
15. _________________________________为某人提供某物
16. _________________________________结果
17. spend time/money________ sth/ in _________ sth 在某方面花费时间/金钱
18. _________________________________ 使/让某人做某事 　　
19. _________________________________ 做家务
20. _________________________________ 取得好成绩 　　
21. _________________________________进入一所好大学
22. work _________________________________ 从事 　　　　
23. at_________________________________ 至少
24. help _________________________________ 帮助解决/脱离困境 　　
25. be_________________________________ form sp 从…回来
26. any _________________________________ now 随时 　　
27. be _________________________________ with 生…的气
e _________________________________ 过来 　　
29. walk_________________________________ 走开
30. in _________________________________ 吃惊地 　
31. hang _________________________________ 闲逛
32. _________________________________ to do sth 讨厌做某事 　　
33. try _________________________________ sth 尽力做某事
34. invite sb_________________________________ sth 邀请某人做某事；
invite sb to dinner/地点 邀请某人吃饭或去某地　
35. a _____________________time (doing sth) 浪费时间（做某事）
36. there is no need _________________________________ sth 没有必要做某事 　　　　
37. have no _________________________________ 不知道
38. It is one's ____________/_____________ to do sth 做某事是某人的工作/责任
39. It is not_______________________ to do sth 做某事是不足够的
40. develop one's_____________ 培养某人的独立性　　
41. the earlier ….the __________________________ 越早越好　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
42. no ______________________ 没问题 　　
43.___________________________ to 根据，依照
词性转换
sweep 打扫(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
throw 扔(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
lend 借给；借出(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
depend 依赖(v.) → ____________ (n.)依赖→ ____________ (adj.)依赖的
independence 独立(n.)→ ____________ (adj.)独立的
develop发展；培养(v.) → ___________ (n.) 发展→__________(adj.)发展中的→__________(adj.) 发达的
fair 公平的(adj.) →____________ (n.)公平→____________ (反义词)不公平的→___________ (n.)不公平
ill 生病的(adj.)→ ____________ (n.)疾病
drop 落下(v.) → ____________ (过去式)→ ____________（现在分词）
Section A知识点填空测试
1.____________ n. 垃圾； 废弃物 ▲____________the rubbish 倒垃圾
▲垃圾，废物 garbage; trash; junk; waste; litter
2. _____________________ v. 扔；掷 ▲ throw - threw- thrown
3. __________________n. 废物； 浪费 adj. 无用的，荒废的 v. 浪费；消耗
eg: waste things 没有用的东西； waste paper 废纸
eg： Don't waste money. eg: Put all the waste in this bag.
▲ It's a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间的。
eg: It's a waste of time _______________ (play)computer games.
▲ waste time/money on/in doing ...... 在（做）某事上浪费（时间，钱财等）(该用法同＿＿＿＿＿一样）
eg: The girl wastes a lot of money on expensive clothes.
eg: The girl wastes a lot of money in buying expensive clothes.
eg:______________________________________________________________________________________．他每天浪费很多时间看电视。
_________________ v. 对折，折叠　　eg: _______________________叠衣服
_________________________ v. 扫，打扫 　　▲ sweep- swept-swept
eg: _____________________________ 扫地
※区别 sweep ＆ clean
sweep 一般指用扫帚，刷子等把表面的灰尘，污物清除这一动作，多用于扫地。
clean 表示各种方式的打扫干净，用途较广。 如： clean the table, clean the room
6.____________________n. 杂乱，不整洁； v.(把...) 弄乱，弄糟
eg: What a mess! 太乱了！
▲ in a mess 乱七八糟 　　　　　　　
eg: Peter's room is always (in) a mess.
7.______________________ 反复，频繁，始终，一直　　　　　　　　
eg: Dogs and cats fight all the time.　　　　　　
eg: I keep on thinking about it all the time.
8._______________________________ v. 给，递；经过，通过
▲pass sb sth = pass________________________sb
eg: Pass me the book please.= Pass the book ______________________ please.
▲pass the exam
▲通过具体的某一科目，用介词in eg: pass in the English exam
▲时间＋ passed 多长时间过去了
eg: Three hours_________________, he is still doing his homework.
▲pass by 路过，经过
eg: I heard him singing when I ___________________ his room. 当我路过他房间时，我听到他正在唱歌。
_________________________ n. 杂务；乏味的工作
▲ do chores = do (the)__________________ 做家务
____________________v. 借，借入
eg: May I borrow your bike
△ borrow sth _________________________ sb 向某人借某物
eg: I borrowed some money from her.
_____________________________v. 借，借出 △ lend-lent-lent
△ lend sb sth = lend sth _________________ 把某物借给某人
eg: She lent me some money.= She lent some money _______________. 她借给我一些钱
※ 当表示某物借多长时间时，要使用_________________。因为borrow 和lend是瞬间动词，不能与时间段和疑问词how long 连用。
eg: --How long can I keep the book -- You can keep it for 2 weeks.
单词 含义 用法 图解助记
borrow 借；借入 （主语借进） “向某人借某物”
lend （过去式lent） 借给；借出 （主语借出） “借某物给某人” = “把某物借给某人”
keep 保存；保留 延续动词，表示借用的时间长度，与for +一段时间及how long连用（指借一段时间）
【即学即用】
1.—Could you ________ me your bike,Tom
—OK.And you can ________ it for a week.
A. lend ; keep B. borrow ; lend C. lend ; borrow D. borrow ; keep
2.—Can I ________ a dictionary from you, Lucy
—Sorry, I don’t have one.
A. borrow B. lend C. lent D.keep
12. _______________________v.讨厌，厌恶，恨 eg: I hate English.
△ hate doing/ to do sth 讨厌做某事
eg: I hate____________________ up early,
eg: I hate____________________ to you.
13.【易混辨析】in front of与in the front of
介词短语 用　法 举 例 图 解 记 忆
_____________ 在物体 （内部/外部）的前面 There is a girl ________________________the car. 轿车的前面有一个女孩。
______________ 在物体 （内部/外部）的前面 Mike and Lucy sit_____________________the bus.迈克和露西坐在轿车前面。
【用法详解】重点：as ... as ...表示“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词或副词的 级，表示同级比较。
Eg.The tree is as tall as the building. 这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
He runs as quickly as his father. 他跑得和他父亲一样快。
【拓展延伸】as ... as ...的否定形式not so/as ... as ...表示“……不如……”。
Eg.She doesn’t study so/as hard as her brother. 她不如她的哥哥学习努力。
【即学即用】
1).You speak English as _______ as Tom. Your English is as _______ as his.
A good; good B good; well C good; well D. well; good
2).Please stop to have a rest. I think, to teenagers, health is as _______ as their study.
A.more important B.less important C.the most important D.important
3).I think Sally did as ___________(better) as Lucy in the math competition.
15.For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做
【用法详解】neither此处用作副词，意为“也不”。neither did I 是_________________结构，相当于me neither。
【易混辨析】重点：不定代词both,neither,all,none与either的用法
不定代词 用于几者中 含义 固定搭配 例句
both 两者 两者都 both...and... …和…都 Both Tom and Mary are teachers. 汤姆和玛丽都是老师
neither 两者都不 neither...nor... 既不…也不… Neither you nor I am good at math. 我们俩都不擅长数学。
all 三者或三者以上 三者或三者以上都 无 All of us are from China. 我们都来自中国。
none 三者或三者以上都不 无 I like none of the books. 这些书我都不喜欢。
either 两者中的任何一个 两者之一 either...or... 要么…要么… Either you or he is right. 不是你对，就是他对。
16.【用法详解】重点：as soon as表示“ ”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作在时间上是接连发生的。时态规律是：主句用 时（或主句含有情态动词，或者主句为祈使句），从句用 时态，即遵循“ ”原则。
Eg.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。
【即学即用】
1.Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday________.
A.will begin B.has begun C.begins D.is beginning
2.—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.
—I’ll call you as soon as he ________.
will come; will return B.will come; returns
C. comes; will return D.comes; returns
3. As soon as you _______ home, give a call to let me know you ________ safely.
A.get; have arrived B.will get; have arrived
C.get; will arrive D.will get; are arriving
4.I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ________(see) him tomorrow.
Section B知识点填空测试
1.______________________n. 压力(精神上，物理上）；忧虑 ;重音
eg: Children have too much stress from school these days.
eg: all the stresses of work and family 工作和家庭的所有压力
▲ under stress 承受压力，在压力之下 　　　　　　 eg: Ｉcan not do well under stress.
▲ adj. ______________ 感到压力的；焦虑的　　（用于修饰人）
eg: I always eat when I feel stressed. 我总是一紧张就吃东西。
2.___________________ v. 提供；供应
eg: This hospital provide the best service. 这家医院提供最好的服务。
▲ provide sth _______________sb = provide sb ________________ sth 提供某物给某人
eg: Parents provide food and clothes for their children. 父母为孩子提供衣食。
= ____________________________________________________________________________．
3.__________________adv. 而且；加之；反正
eg: I don't want to see the film and anyway I haven't got any money.　　我不想看那部电影，再说我也没钱。
eg: I don't like the color of the dress,and anyway it is too expensive.
4.______________________v.依赖，依靠； 取决于
▲ It/ That (all) depends. 那得看情况
eg: ---How long are you staying 你打算呆多久？
--- I don't know. That/ It (all) depends.不知道， 视情况而定。
▲ _______________________ 取决于....；依靠 (动介短语）
eg: depend on oneself 依靠自己； depend on each other 互相依靠能
5._______________________ v. 发展，壮大，培养
eg: China is developing fast.中国正在快速发展。 （vi）
eg: develop good habits 养成好习惯 （vt）
▲ ______________________ adj. 发展中 ▲ ____________________ adj. 发达的
eg: :China is a developing country, not a developed country.
▲ ________________________ n. 发展 ，扩张
█ ___________________________n. 独立
eg: Doing chores helps to develop children's independence.
6. adj. _______________________ 独立的　 ▲ adv. independently 独立地
7. _____________________ n. 公平性，合理性
eg：The fairness of a teacher makes students feel comfortable.一个老师的公平性会使学生感到舒服。
▲ ________________ adj. 公平的，合理的 _________________ 不公平的
Eg: Life is not always fair.
▲ It is fair to do sth Eg: It is fair ________________( give) him a second chance.
8.__________________conj. 因为，既然
▲ since表示显然的或人们已知的原因， 即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因，含有勉强语气,强调主句。通常用于句首。
eg： Since you can not answer this question, I will ask someone else.
eg: Since you are wrong, you should say sorry to her.
▲ prep. ; conj.自从（后面接表示过去的时间）
Eg: I have worked here since 2013/ I came back to China.
9._________________________adj. 生病的，不舒服; 邪恶的　　　　▲ n. illness
▲ 做“生病”讲时，_______________一般只做表语，不做定语。_______________ 既可以做表语也可以做定语。 　　
10.【用法详解】_______________及物动词，意为“提供；供应”，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。
常用结构：provide sb. (for/with) sth. / provide sth. (for/with) sb.“为某人提供某物”
Eg.The parents provide their children ____________food and clothes.
= The parents provide food and clothes _______________ their children. 父母供孩子吃穿。
【即学即用】
1.I can't write a complete report unless you provide me ________ enough information about the competition.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
2.To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t provide free plastic bags ________ shoppers.
A. with B. to C. for D. in
3.去年这家工厂为一些残疾人提供了工作。
The factory ___________ work ___________ some disabled people last year.
11.【用法详解】 “四个花费”（pay, cost, spend与take）
单词 用法 结构
pay 花钱，主语是人 某人花多少钱买某物
cost 花钱，主语是物 某物花了某人多少钱
spend 花钱/时间，主语是人 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱
某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
take 花时间，it作形式主语 做某事花费某人多长时间
I spent 100 yuan on the present. 我花了100元买这件礼物。
It took me 20 minutes to get to school. 我花了20分钟到达学校。
We paid 150 yuan for the meal. 这顿饭我们花了150元。
The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. 这个书包花了我50元。
12.________________表示“目的是；为了”，后跟动词_______________，表示目的。其否定结构为 。
Eg.People must eat in order to live. 为了生存，人必须吃东西。
In order not to wake the children, they spoke in a low voice. 为了不弄醒孩子们，他们小声说话。
【拓展延伸】如果后接目的状语从句，则可用in order that或so that。
_______________ +句子 = _____________________+句子 = __________________ + do，
三者可互换。
Eg. He works hard in order that he may succeed. 他为求成功而努力工作。
= . / .
【即学即用】
1.Roy works in London. It ________ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays
2.—Do you often read books
—Yes. I ________ most of my time on it. It’s a good way to relax myself.
A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
3.She got up early this morning ________ she could catch the first bus.
A. in order to B. in order that C. as soon as D. whether
4.The parents have to work harder ______ _______ ______ (为了) have a better life.
单元练习
一、单项选择
1.It’s ________ unfair rule that my parents don’t allow me to shop with friends on weekends.
A.a B.the C.an D./
2.Every student can ________ two books from the school library at a time and ________ for two weeks.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep
3.Miss Zheng saves all her money ________ buy a gift for her mother on Mother’s Day.
A.in order to B.so that C.in order that D.such as
4.You are old enough to make a living by yourself. You can’t ________ your family any more .
A. hear from B. depend on C. take care of D. give up
5.—Which of the two pairs of shoes will you buy
—________. They’re too small for me.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
6.Young people hate ________ chores because it’s boring.
A. to do B. to doing C. did D. to be doing
7. It only________ him 20 minutes ________ to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive C. takes; drive D. took; to drive
8. He is going to call you as soon as he ________ his work.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. will finish
9.Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
10.—You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
—You’re right.________ junk food eat, ________ I will be.
A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy
C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the healthy
11.—What language is that guy(家伙) speaking I can hardly catch a single word!
—________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I
12.—Could you ________ please
—No problem. Here you are.
A. pass it to me B. pass me it C. pass me for it D. pass it for me
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Three hours of exercise __________ (be) too much for him.
2. I __________ (write) to you as soon as I get there.
3. It's important for students __________ (get) into a good college.
4. The harder you work, the __________ (good) grades you will get.
5. They were very tired, but they didn’t stop __________(work).
6. It’s __________ (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.
7. It took me an hour __________ (write) the letter.
8. Linda is a careful girl. She hates __________ (make) mistakes.
9. As a student, you should know how to develop your own __________(independent).
10. Let’s wait for my mother. She will be back from __________(shop) any minute.
三．根据句意及首字母填空。
Can you take out the r ？
It`s the clean-up day.We are s the floor.
What a m ! Mom will be angry.
Neither Susan nor peter likes doing c .
I`ll call you as s as I come back.
I b this book from our school library yesterday.
There are five f on each hand.
Young people should be i and do not depend on their parents too much.
Our government p food for the poor.
Playing computer games is a w of time.
Cheating in the exam is u to other students.
Our n helps me to take care of my child when I am out.
Some people are good at b but bad at giving back
Nowadays people are under too much s .
He refused to go to a doctor.As a r ,he become seriously ill.
四、完形填空
Young people are unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a 1 hand.
Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children’s trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves 3 when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 4 much thinking. It’s one of their ways to 5 that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 6 you ask your parents before. Young people can make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 7 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to 8 a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very 9 .
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like. If you plan to control your 10 , you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
1. A. helpful B. useful C. free D. strong
2. A. it B. one C. that D. this
3. A. thought B. wanted C. needed D. felt
4. A. with B. without C. has D. have
5. A. learn B. see C. find D. show
6. A. since B. if C. because D. after
7. A. don’t mean B. mean C. don’t like D. like
8. A. take B. buy C. enjoy D. make
9. A. lonely B. happy C. interesting D. strange
10. A. life B. work C. study D. health
阅读理解
Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenge in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But people overlook it in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girt named Nancy who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on a business trip for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she could not find a clean dish or a clean T-shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit course’s every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-Square-meter farm on an open platform (露台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
1. What does the underlined word “overlook” mean in the passage
A. leave out B. reflect to C. value D. believe in
2. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show________.
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C. parents shouldn’t leave their child alone at home
D. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chords at home
3. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage
A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes.
C. Cleaning rooms. D. Playing computer games.
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chords at home.
C. Kids in primary schools need to have hardworking spirit courses.
D. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Advice on family education
B. Students need a field for vegetables
C. Hardworking spirit education plays a key role
D. School education is more important than family education
六．阅读还原
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 1 They think it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. 2
But I don’t agree with them. I think kids these days have enough stress from school. They do not have enough time to study and do housework at the same time. 3 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 4 , they will have to do housework, so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. 5 I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
A. Also, when they get older B. Housework is a waste of their time C. Kids depend on their parents too much D. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult E. Some parents even think it’s very important for their kids to learn how to do chores F. Some parents even think it’s very important for them to learn how to exercise.
七．短文填空
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job ____1____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have ____2____ (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. ____3____ doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be ____4____ (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children ____5____ (help) out around the house become better team players. ____6____ (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in ____7____ family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with ____8____ (them) parents and do the same work ____9____ their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some ____10____ (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
书面表达
学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200名学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
有必要(30%) 没有必要(70%)
1.多数学生不会做家务。 2. 做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。 3. 做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。 1.学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。 2. 学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。 3. 做家务是父母的事情。
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