2025年人教版英语中考语法——冠词综合练习（含答案）

冠词综合练习
I. 短文填空，在空格中填入a, an, the 或 / ，使文章通顺
It is often said that learning 1. ____ new language can open up another world. You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand 2. ____ new way of life.
English is 3. ____ most widely spoken foreign language in the world. That’s why British people are lazy when it comes to learning 4. ____ new languages. 5. ____ recent survey found that British ons are 6. ____ worst language learners in 7. ____ Europe. It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak 8. ____ second language.
In 9. ____ Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week learning 10. ____ language. Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking. When children reach high school, they continue their French studies. They are also given the chance to learn 11. ____ German.
In 12. ____ certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, but many
English words and structures（结构）come from it. So we can say that having 13. ____ good knowledge of Latin helps improve one’s English.
14. ____ most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. They think they are more difficult and less fun than 15. ____ other subjects. Also, because so many speak English, many British children think they don’t need to bother（烦恼）learning a second language.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. Beyond ____ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but ____ space.
A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
( ) 2. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick
—I want to be ____ pilot. It is ____ exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the
( ) 3. There is ____ big supermarket in ____ center of our city.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
( ) 4. John can play ____ guitar, but he can't play ____ chess.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 5. —Lily is coming by ____ plane tomorrow.
—Let's go to ____ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
( ) 6. —What ____ exciting sports show! —Yeah, I love this game.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( ) 7. —How was ____ dinner at Mike's house
—It was great. Mike's mum is ____ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
( ) 8. —Did you get there by ____ bike —No, I took ____ taxi.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a
( ) 9. —What are you going to be when you grow up
—I'm going to be ____ teacher like you.
A. a B. an C. The D. /
( ) 10. —Where's Jack —I think he is still in ____ bed, but he might just be in ____ bathroom.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the
( ) 11. There's ____ apple on the table. ____ apple is for my little brother.
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
( ) 12. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
( ) 13. —Who's that lovely girl —You mean ____ girl with long hair That's Kate.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 14. It has been ____ to talk with you.
A. pleasure B. pleasures C. the pleasure D. a pleasure
( ) 15. Lily is ____ active girl and she is fond of playing ____ volleyball.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
( ) 16. William has ____ great interest in ____ physics.
A. a; / B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /
( ) 17. Look! ____ red sun is rising in ____ east.
A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. A; the
( ) 18. —Do you know ____ man in blue
—Yes, he's a professor of ____ Beijing University.
A. the; / B. a; an C. the; an D. /; the
( ) 19. As we know, England is ____ European country and Singapore is ____ Asian country.
an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
( ) 20. —Who’s ____ boy in red, do you know —Oh, he’s ____ friend of Tom.
A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an
( ) 21. —Look at ____ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice
—Oh, what ____ nice present!
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /
( ) 22. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ____ same time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 23. We will see ____ even stronger China in ____ near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
( ) 24. —Why did you laugh just now
—Ted wanted to tell us ____ very funny story, but he forgot ____ ending himself.
A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
( ) 25. How wonderfully she sings! I have never heard ____.
A. the best voice B. a good voice C. the better voice D. a better voice
( ) 26. There is ____ Mr. Smith waiting outside to see you.
A. a B. the C. one D. /
( ) 27. —Is ____ magazine yours, Joe —No, I don’t have ____ magazine.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /
( ) 28. Paper is ____ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 29. ____ Father’s Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( ) 30. I will be ____ basketball player in three years’ time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 31. There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about ____ international sports
meeting that will be held in Shanghai.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a
( ) 32. Bob and his brother went to ____ cinema but they couldn’t get tickets for ____ two of them.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 33. Wuhan, ____ capital city of Hubei province, is on ____ Changjiang River.
A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the
( ) 34. —Did the earthquake happen in ____ summer
—Yes, it took place in ____ spring of 2019.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
( ) 35. I like music, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 36. —By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.
—That’s ____ good news for those who often go to these places.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( ) 37. —What’s ____ trouble with you —I have ____ trouble with my throat.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 38. It’s ____ time of year of the corn harvest. That is to say, it’s ____ time for us to get
corn.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
( ) 39. Benjamin Franklin discovered ____ electricity and John Baird invented ____ television.
A. an; a B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
( ) 40. France is ____ European country I have ever visited.
a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 41. Beijing, ____ capital of China, has ____ long history.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the
( ) 42. My cousin went abroad at ____ age of eight.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 43. —Cindy, do you have ____ e-mail address I want to send you some photos.
—Yes, I do. It’s cindy26@.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 44. —Did you have ____ breakfast —Yes, I have ____ nice breakfast.
A. a; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a
( ) 45. We usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to ____ cinema at
weekends.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /
( ) 46. ____ are planning to go on a vacation.
A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black’s D. The Blacks
( ) 47. —What’s ____ population of Shenyang
—It has ____ population of over eight million.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
( ) 48. —How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here
—It takes us ____ hour or more to go to my hometown by ____ train.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /
( ) 49. —What ____ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play ____ flute.
A. an; the B. a; a C. a; the D. an; a
( ) 50. Susan joined an art club at ____ age of six and paints well.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 51. My brother Fred woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 52. —Do you know ____ girl who is standing under ____ tree
—Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
( ) 53. The USA is one of the countries in ____ Pacific Ocean. It belongs to ____ North
America.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 54. As is known to us, ____ tiger is in ____ danger of dying out.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 55. Mr. Brown is a policeman. He works in ____ prison. Now he is sitting at ____ table
watching ____ TV.
A. /; /; / B. the; the; the C. the; the; / D. /; /; the
( ) 56. ____ teacher and ____ doctor has accepted the invitation.
A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; /
( ) 57. —Is he ____ —No, he is ____.
A. an English; a French B. an Englishman; French
C. English; French D. English; a French
( ) 58. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let’s add it to ____ weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 59. He usually went to school by ____ bike, but today he went to school in ____ taxi.
/; / B. /; a C. a; / D. a; a
( ) 60. He is keen on ____ music, especially ____ music of the eighteen century.
A. /; the B. /; / C. a; / D. an; a
( ) 61. ____ China opened the gate to ____ world.
A. In a 1970s B. In the 1970s C. In the 1970’s D. In 1970s
( ) 62. Our Chinese teacher told us ____ interesting story and ____ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
( ) 63. The evening party was really fun. We had ____ great time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 64. There is ____ “u”, ____ “s” and ____ “e” in the word “use”.
A. an; a; a B. a; a; an C. a; an; an D. an; a; an
( ) 65. —What do you usually have for ____ breakfast, Peter
—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 66. —Have you seen ____ pen I left one here this morning.
—Is it ____ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; the
( ) 67. —There’s ____ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ____ ball to me
—With pleasure.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
( ) 68. ____ boy who talked to us just now is ____ honest boy.
A. The; an B. The; a C. An; a D. An; the
( ) 69. Fred plays ____ piano after ____ supper every day.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
( ) 70. The young man plays ____ violin very well, but he plays ____ basketball badly.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; /
( ) 71. Mr. Jackson is ____ popular writer, and we all like reading his books.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 72. Mr. Smith is ____ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( ) 73. It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( ) 74. —Shall we pay ____ visit to the Science Museum
—No, I’d rather stay at home and play ____ football.
A. a; the B. a; a C. /; / D. a; /
( ) 75. The Avengers is such ____ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ____
second time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a
( ) 76. —What’s ____ most useful invention in the 20th century
—____ computer, I think.
A. the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; The
( ) 77. I would like to have ____ room, ____ window of which opens to ____ south.
A. a; the; a B. a; the; the C. the; the; a D. a; a; the
( ) 78. China is ____ country as Egypt, India and Greece.
A. as old a B. as an old C. so old a D. such old a
( ) 79. Mr. Black drove home ____.
A. in hurry B. with hurry C. with a hurry D. in a hurry
( ) 80. —How about ____ talent show —I should say it was ____ great success.
/; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /
参考答案
a 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. A 6. the 7. / 8. a 9. / 10. a11. / 12. / 13. a 14. / 15. /
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A51. A 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A61. C 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. D71. A 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. A 76. C 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. C