2025年中考第一轮复习牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 2 Great people 练习（共3课时，无答案）

9B Unit 2 Great people
第一课时教材梳理
一、课文复习
朗读课文，并根据所学内容完成下列短文
Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. He took his first (飞行) at six and received his pilot's licence at 16. In 1949, Neil joined the navy and (服务、服役) as a pilot. He was chosen to be an astronaut in 1962. Four years later, he (设法) to join two spacecraft together in space.
Then the big day came. On 20th July 1969, he (着陆) Apollo 11 on the moon together with Aldrin. Neil said the famous words“one small (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind” as he (跨步) out onto the moon. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for (更多的) research. They became heroes after they returned.
Armstrong got the highest award that a US citizen can receive. He is the (骄傲) of the whole world.
二、话题主线
Characters Major events Contributions and influence
Neil Armstrong take one's first flight; serve as a pilot;be chosen to become an astronaut;cut the flight short; be presented with...; for further research; be the pride of;the first man to walk on the moon;
Marie Curie discover radium; win the Nobel Prize twice; push for the use of X-ray machines;make a big difference to sb.;change the way we live;
Yuan Longping happen to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others; de velope a new type of…; be introduced into the USA One of the greatest people that have ever lived; increase rice production; solve the problem of hunger; make a contribution to …
其他短语
1.失去控制 2.缩短飞行
3.手工 4.被广泛使用
5.碰巧 6.目前，现在
三、巩固运用
1. serve 的用法归纳
2. push for, push in, push past 的区别
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3. proud 与 pride的区别
a. Her parents were of her.
b. The people have a sense of in their community.
4.“the+形容词”表示一类人的用法
5.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
6.一般过去时和过去进行时、现在完成时的区别
四、重点句型
1. Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived, Eddie
2. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.
3. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.
4. On 20th July 1969, Armstrong became the first human to walk on the moon.
5. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the earth for further research.
6. Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a United States citizen can receive.
7. She married a Frenchman called Pierre Curie there.
8. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
五、书面表达
华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友 Andy 想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：
1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
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第二课时课堂巩固
一、单项选择
( )1.— More and more people come to visit Shanghai Disneyland.
— That's true. It has become the of Shanghai.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. proud
( )2.— Computer is very useful.
— Yes, with the help of computers, news can every corner of the world.
A. get B. return C. arrive D. reach
( )3.— Doing homework too much time every day. I don't have enough time to enjoy my hobbies.
— You should make a plan of your time. Then you can find some time to relax.
A. gives up B. takes up C. puts up D. makes up
( )4. The young actor always practises hard for his roles in the TV plays. That is I like him so much.
A. how B. what C. why D. where
( )5. I saw him in the library yesterday afternoon. He a book at that moment.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read
( )6. Kodak the first digital camera in 1975, but the company chose to put it aside to focus on its traditional film business.
A. discovered B. found C. bought D. invented
二、同义句改写
1. Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence when he was 16.
Neil Armstrong received his student pilot's licence .
2. I bought a beautiful tie two years ago.
I a beautiful tie for two years.
3. Tommy joined the navy in 1959.
Tommy the navy since 1959.
4. One day in 1966, Armstrong tried to bring the spaceship down into the western Pacific Ocean successfully after cutting the flight short.
One day in 1966, Armstrong bring the spaceship down into the western PacificOcean after cutting the flight short.
三、根据所给中文完成句子
1. Millie (被授予了) the Best Student Award last term.
2. The kite thread was cut suddenly and it was (失去了控制).
3. If you (碰巧遇见) Ann in the library, please give this book to her.
4. Mary (结婚) for five years and now she has a cute daughter.
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第三课时能力提升
一、 完形填空
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein(1879~1955) was a German-born theoretical(理论的) physicist(物理学家), and developed the world-famous theory of relativity(相对论). He 1 the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics“for his services to theoretical physics”.
Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. Later, his family moved to Italy and Einstein 2 his education in Switzerland. In 1896, he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School to be 3 as a teacher in Physics and Mathematics. Five years later, he graduated but was 4 to find a teaching job. Then he worked in the Swiss Patent Office and gained his doctor's degree in 1905.
As a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences, Einstein was visiting the United States whenWorld War II 5 , he didn't go back to Germany for he was a Jew and became an American 6 in 1940.
Einstein always 7 to have a clear view of the problems of physics and decided to solve them.He had his own ideas and was able to 8 toward his goal step by step. He considered his major 9 as only steppingstones for the next development.
Throughout his life, Einstein 10 hundreds of books and articles. He published more than 300scientific papers and 150 non-scientific ones. His intellectual achievements have made his name“Einstein” equal to“genius(天才)”.
( )1. A. invented B. received C. increased D. avoided
( )2. A. left B. stopped C. reduced D. continued
( )3. A. invited B. trained C. asked D. considered
( )4. A. afraid B. unable C. successful D. nervous
( )5. A. broke out B. broke into C. broke down D. broke up
( )6. A. worker B. inventor C. citizen D. gentleman
( )7. A. served B. appeared C. happened D. grew
( )8. A. learn B. work C. move D. start
( )9. A. achievements B. life C. education D. level
( )10. A. sold B. donated C. bought D. published
二、阅读短文，完成表格 (每空一词)
Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758 in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worked as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.
Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired(渴望) to study law, but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.
Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed(挤满) into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England.Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own
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textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the“Blue-Backed Speller” because of its blue cover.
For 100 years, Noah's book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.
When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that weren't in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished(完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70,000 words in it.
Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster passed away in 1843, he was considered as an American hero.
Noah Webster and the (1)______ American Dictionary Name: Noah Webster Date of birth: October 16, 1758 Major events: ◆1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a (2)_______ because his parents couldn’ t (3)_______ his further education. ◆1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't (4)______Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so(5)_______ at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read. ◆1801: Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was(6)________for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also, he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their(7)_____ way. ◆1828: The first American dictionary wasn't(8)____________________ until Noah was70 years old. It(9)______ him over 27 years to write it. ◆ 1843: Because of his contribution to America, Noah was considered as an American hero when he(10)______.
三、首字母填空
Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm in 1833. He m 1 to Russia with his parents in 1842. There, his father, Immanuel Nobel invented landmine(地雷) and 2 a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt(破产) soon after. Then, the family r 3 to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own s 4 of explosives(炸药) in his father's lab. He had never been to school but had t 5 himself. He b 6 up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He s7 much time and money on how to e 8 the wars, and keep the peace between nations. After hisd 9 , he left money to provide prizes for outstanding 10 in physics, chemistry, physiology,medicine, literature and peace. And so, the man is respected by people all over the world.
1 9. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 2. 1 0.