Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 随堂练习（含解析） 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 5 Unit 2 随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．I didn't ____(预料)to find you here.
2．You are ____(需要)to drink more hot water when you catch a cold.
3．Sometimes some patients don't have ____(身体的)problems but mental ones.
4．My father puts a lot of ____(精力)into his work.
5．He hates you and wants to ____(伤害)you.
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Women usually spend a lot of time ____(shop)．
2．Which sofa is ______(comfort)，this one or that one
3．It is ____(nature)for children to make mistakes.
4．____(smoke)harms nearly every part of your body.
5．After a good ____(night)rest，you will feel better.
三、单项选择
1. ________ is expected that the weather will be good soon.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
2. Jim went to the library ________ some science magazines yesterday.
A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed
3. There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
4. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she ________over 2, 000 books.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading
5. ________ the government's efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. As for B. With the help C. Instead of D. Thanks to
6. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.　
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
四、按要求完成下列各题
1．Thanks to your help, we were successful in the competition. (改为同义句)
________ ________ your help, we were successful in the competition.
2．People believe that happiness is important for our general health. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ that happiness is important for our general health.
3．People often walked for miles every day in the past. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ people often ________ every day in the past
4．Eating too much fast food does harm to your health. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ to your health ________ ________ too much fast food.
5．Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies. (改为同义句)
Babies need ________ ________ ________ teenagers.
五、完形填空
John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his __1__. John Hunt is different __2__ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different __3__ of TV shows, he doesn't always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. __4__， he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. __5__ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good __6__. How can he keep healthy He __7__ us some advice. Let's have a look together.
First, keep __8__ every day. He gets up at 6：00 am and __9__ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don't be lazy. Second, remember to have __10__. It's very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk __11__ doing morning exercises. Then __12__ after working. Don't __13__ too much about your work. It isn't __14__ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He's sure it must __15__ you have a healthy body.
(　　)1.A.paintings B．exercises C．works D．life
(　　)2.A. in B．from C．of D．with
(　　)3.A. kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles
(　　)4.A. Because of B．For example C．So far D．In fact
(　　)5.A. Always B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily
(　　)6.A. life B．interest C．mind D．health
(　　)7.A. plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches
(　　)8.A. working B．writing C．exercising D．reading
(　　)9.A. runs B．watches C．drives D．jumps
(　　)10.A. meal B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
(　　)11.A. when B．if C．after D．as
(　　)12.A. relax B．talk C．practise D．leave
(　　)13.A. talk B．make C．give D．worry
(　　)14.A. bad B．good C．nice D．cool
(　　)15.A. make B．try C．hope D．decide
六、阅读理解
Two years ago, I went to a bookstore. When I started out for home, it was already dark.
“It looks like rain,” I thought as I rode my bike home. “1.　　　　”
I rode as fast as I could. Suddenly, I saw a little girl crossing the street. She held a basket in her hand and looked at me. She was nervous. I was getting nearer and nearer to her. 2.　　　　 Then it was too late.
My bike hit the girl hard. She was hit so hard that she was crying. Her basket lay on the street. What could I do One voice shouted, “3.　　　　” But another voice whispered(耳语), “Get away as fast as you can.” I didn't know what to do. It was raining and I was confused(困惑的). Finally, I just rode off.
I rode on in the rain, but my heart was beating fast. I couldn't help thinking about the girl. 4.　　　　 Was she hurt I wasn't there so I didn't know. 5.　　　　 But when I got there, the girl was gone. I stood there for a long time, ashamed(羞耻的) of myself.
Two years has passed, but I can't forget that girl. I really want to say to her, “I'm sorry, little girl.”
根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.I needed to stop but I didn't think it necessary.
B.I decided to ride back.
C.Was she still crying on the street
D.Get her to a doctor as quickly as possible!
E.I need to ride faster.
F.I decided to go home quickly.
G.I wanted to stop but I couldn't.
一、单词拼写
expect：“expect to do sth.” 表示 “预料做某事”，这里用动词原形 “expect”，意思是我没预料到会在这里找到你。
required：“be required to do sth.” 表示 “被要求做某事”，这里用过去分词 “required”，意思是你感冒的时候需要多喝热水。
physical：“physical” 表示 “身体的”，修饰 “problems”，意思是有时候一些病人没有身体上的问题，而是心理上的问题。
energy：“energy” 表示 “精力”，是不可数名词，这里说我父亲在工作上投入很多精力。
harm：“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“harm” 表示 “伤害”，所以用原形，意思是他讨厌你，想伤害你。
二、单词适当形式填空
shopping：“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，“in” 可以省略，所以用 “shop” 的动名词形式 “shopping”，意思是女性通常花很多时间购物。
more comfortable：根据 “this one or that one” 可知是两者比较，“comfortable” 的比较级是 “more comfortable”，表示 “更舒服的”，意思是哪个沙发更舒服，这个还是那个？
natural：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，“nature” 的形容词形式是 “natural”，表示 “自然的”，意思是孩子们犯错是很自然的。
Smoking：分析句子结构，这里缺少主语，“smoke” 的动名词形式 “Smoking” 可以作主语，表示 “吸烟”，意思是吸烟几乎对你身体的每个部位都有害。
night's：“a good night's rest” 表示 “一夜好眠”，这里用名词所有格 “night's”，表示 “夜晚的”。
三、单项选择
C：“It is expected that...” 是固定句型，意为 “人们期望……”，“It” 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 “that the weather will be good soon”，所以选 C。
C：“to borrow some science magazines” 是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去图书馆的目的是借一些科学杂志，所以选 C。
A：“There goes...” 表示 “…… 响了”，是固定用法，“And here she comes.” 是 “here + 主语（代词）+ 谓语” 的结构，表示 “她来了”，所以选 A。
B：根据 “Because she...over 2,000 books.” 可知这里强调过去的动作对现在的影响，即因为她已经读了 2000 多本书，所以知道很多，用现在完成时 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “has”，“read” 的过去分词还是 “read”，所以选 B。
D：“Thanks to” 表示 “多亏；由于”，“As for” 至于；“With the help” 后需加 “of” 表示 “在…… 的帮助下”；“Instead of” 代替。这里说多亏政府的努力，我的家乡变得越来越美，所以选 D。
A：“expect to do sth.” 表示 “期望做某事”，这里说莱昂纳多 迪卡普里奥一直期望赢得奥斯卡奖，所以用 “to win”，选 A。
四、句型转换
Because of：“Thanks to” 和 “Because of” 都有 “由于；多亏” 的意思，“Thanks to your help” = “Because of your help”，所以填 “Because of”。
It is believed：“People believe that...” 可以转换为 “It is believed that...”，表示 “人们相信……”，“It” 作形式主语，所以填 “It is believed”。
What did; do：对 “walked for miles” 提问，问的是过去人们每天经常做什么，用 “What” 提问，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词 “did”，动词 “walked” 还原为 “do”，所以填 “What did; do”。
It is harmful; to eat：“do harm to...” = “be harmful to...” 表示 “对…… 有害”，原句动名词短语 “Eating too much fast food” 作主语，可转换为 “It is harmful to your health to eat too much fast food.”，“It” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to eat too much fast food”，所以填 “It is harmful; to eat”。
more sleep than：“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies.” 表示 “青少年不像婴儿需要那么多睡眠”，即 “婴儿比青少年需要更多睡眠”，所以填 “more sleep than”。
五、完形填空
C：根据 “John Hunt is a famous writer.” 可知很多人喜欢他和他的 “作品”，“works” 表示 “作品”，“paintings” 绘画；“exercises” 练习；“life” 生活，所以选 C。
B：“be different from...” 表示 “与…… 不同”，是固定搭配，所以选 B。
A：“different kinds of...” 表示 “不同种类的……”，这里说他喜欢看不同种类的电视节目，“cultures” 文化；“reasons” 原因；“roles” 角色，所以选 A。
B：根据 “he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding” 可知这里是在举例说明他喜欢的户外运动，“For example” 表示 “例如”，“Because of” 因为；“So far” 到目前为止；“In fact” 事实上，所以选 B。
C：根据上文提到经常做一些运动，这里说 “有时” 也和朋友去露营，“Sometimes” 表示 “有时”，“Always” 总是；“Finally” 最后；“Luckily” 幸运地，所以选 C。
D：根据 “How can he keep healthy ” 可知他总是身体很好，“in good health” 表示 “身体健康”，“life” 生活；“interest” 兴趣；“mind” 头脑，所以选 D。
B：“give sb. some advice” 表示 “给某人一些建议”，这里说他给我们一些建议，“plans” 计划；“finds” 找到；“teaches” 教，所以选 B。
C：根据 “He gets up at 6：00 am and...for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week.” 可知这里说要保持锻炼，“keep doing sth.” 表示 “持续做某事”，所以用 “exercising”，选 C。
A：根据上文说要保持锻炼，这里说每天早上跑步一小时，“runs” 表示 “跑步”，“watches” 观看；“drives” 驾驶；“jumps” 跳跃，所以选 A。
D：根据 “He always has porridge, bread or milk...doing morning exercises.” 可知这里说要记得吃早餐，“breakfast” 表示 “早餐”，“meal” 一顿饭；“dinner” 晚餐；“lunch” 午餐，所以选 D。
C：根据语境，应该是晨练之后吃粥、面包或牛奶，“after” 表示 “在…… 之后”，“when” 当…… 时候；“if” 如果；“as” 当…… 时候，随着，所以选 C。
A：根据 “Don't...too much about your work.” 可知工作之后要放松，“relax” 表示 “放松”，“talk” 谈话；“practise” 练习；“leave” 离开，所以选 A。
D：“worry about...” 表示 “担心……”，这里说不要太担心工作，“talk” 谈话；“make” 制作；“give” 给，所以选 D。
B：根据上文说工作后要放松，不要太担心工作，可知担心工作对健康不好，“be not good for...” 表示 “对…… 不好”，“bad” 坏的，与 “be good for” 表达相反意思时需用否定形式；“nice” 好看的；“cool” 凉爽的，所以选 B。
A：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，这里说这样做一定能使你有一个健康的身体，“try” 尝试；“hope” 希望；“decide” 决定，所以选 A。
六、阅读理解
E：根据 “It looks like rain” 以及 “I rode as fast as I could.” 可知这里想的是要骑快点，所以选 E “我需要骑得更快”。
G：根据 “She was nervous. I was getting nearer and nearer to her.” 以及 “Then it was too late.” 可知想停下来但是停不下来了，所以选 G “我想停下来但我不能”。
D：根据 “My bike hit the girl hard. She was hit so hard that she was crying.” 可知一个声音喊要尽快带她去看医生，所以选 D“尽快带她去看医生！”。
C：根据 “Was she hurt I wasn't there so I didn't know.” 可知这里在想她是不是还在街上哭，所以选 C“她还在街上哭吗？”。
B：根据 “But when I got there, the girl was gone.” 可知决定骑回去，所以选 B “我决定骑回去”。