Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元测试卷（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元测试卷
一、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know the highest mountain in the world It's Mount Qomolangma. It's very 1______. Many people want to climb it. But climbing the mountain is not 2______.
Last year, my uncle 3______ to climb it. He trained for a long time before he started. When he climbed, he met 4______ weather like strong wind and heavy snow. But he didn't 5______. Finally, he reached the top. He was so 6______ of himself.
The Sahara is a big 7______. It's very hot and dry there. There is little water. But some animals can 8______ there. They have special ways to live in the desert.
The Nile is a long 9______. It gives water to many people. They use the water for drinking and 10______. It's very important to them.
A. high B. long C. big D. small
A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring
A. thought B. decided C. wanted D. liked
A. good B. bad C. fine D. sunny
A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in
A. happy B. sad C. proud D. angry
A. mountain B. river C. desert D. forest
A. live B. die C. play D. run
A. river B. lake C. sea D. ocean
A. playing B. working C. swimming D. farming
二、阅读理解（40 分）
（一）
The Amazon River is very famous. It is in South America. It is one of the longest rivers in the world. Many kinds of animals live near the river. There are big fish, colorful birds and strange monkeys.
The Amazon rainforest is also near the river. It has a lot of trees and plants. Some of these plants can be used to make medicine. But the rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down trees. This makes the animals lose their homes.
Where is the Amazon River
A. In North America. B. In South America.
C. In Africa. D. In Asia.
What animals live near the Amazon River
A. Big fish. B. Colorful birds.
C. Strange monkeys. D. All of the above.
What is near the Amazon River
A. The Amazon rainforest. B. A big mountain.
C. A large desert. D. Many lakes.
What can some plants in the Amazon rainforest be used for
A. Making food. B. Making clothes.
C. Making medicine. D. Making houses.
Why is the Amazon rainforest in danger
A. Because there are too many animals.
B. Because people are cutting down trees.
C. Because there is not enough water.
D. Because the weather is bad.
（二）
Antarctica is a very cold place. It is at the South Pole. There is a lot of ice and snow. The ice can be very thick. Some parts of the ice are more than 2,000 meters thick.
Penguins live in Antarctica. They are very cute. They can swim well in the cold water. They eat fish. There are also some seals in Antarctica. They lie on the ice and enjoy the cold sun.
Where is Antarctica
A. At the North Pole. B. At the South Pole.
C. In the middle of the earth. D. Near the equator.
How thick can the ice be in Antarctica
A. More than 1,000 meters. B. More than 2,000 meters.
C. More than 3,000 meters. D. More than 4,000 meters.
What animals live in Antarctica
A. Penguins. B. Seals.
C. Both penguins and seals. D. Tigers.
What do penguins eat
A. Grass. B. Leaves. C. Fish. D. Meat.
What do seals do in Antarctica
A. They swim in the water. B. They climb the ice.
C. They lie on the ice and enjoy the sun. D. They play with penguins.
（三）
The Great Wall is in China. It is very long. People built it a long time ago. They used it to keep enemies away. Now, many tourists come to visit the Great Wall. They can walk on the wall and see the beautiful scenery around.
The Great Wall is made of bricks (砖) and stones. Some parts of the wall are high and some are low. It looks very cool. It is one of the most famous places in China.
Where is the Great Wall
A. In America. B. In China. C. In England. D. In Japan.
Why did people build the Great Wall
A. To make it a tourist place. B. To keep enemies away.
C. To show their strength. D. To make the country beautiful.
What is the Great Wall made of
A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Bricks and stones. D. Paper.
What can tourists do on the Great Wall
A. Walk on the wall. B. See the beautiful scenery.
C. Both A and B. D. Build a new wall.
Is the Great Wall one of the most famous places in China
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know. D. Maybe.
（四）
Mount Fuji is a famous mountain in Japan. It is very beautiful. It is a volcano (火山). But it doesn't erupt (喷发) often.
Many people like to climb Mount Fuji. When they climb, they can see the beautiful sunrise. There are also some hot springs (温泉) near the mountain. People can enjoy the hot springs after climbing.
Where is Mount Fuji
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Korea. D. In India.
What is Mount Fuji
A. A mountain. B. A volcano.
C. Both A and B. D. A river.
Does Mount Fuji erupt often
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't.
C. Sometimes. D. We don't know.
What can people see when they climb Mount Fuji
A. The beautiful sunset. B. The beautiful sunrise.
C. The hot springs. D. The volcano erupting.
What can people do after climbing Mount Fuji
A. Go home. B. Climb again.
C. Enjoy the hot springs. D. Take pictures.
三、语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The world has many amazing places. Mount Qomolangma is the 1______ (high) mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 meters high. People from all over the world come to climb it. But it's not an easy thing 2______ (do).
The Sahara is a big desert. It's very hot and dry there. There 3______ (be) little water. Some animals can live in the desert. They know how 4______ (find) water.
The Nile is the longest river. It 5______ (run) through northeastern Africa. The river gives water to many people. They use the water for 6______ (drink) and farming.
he Amazon rainforest is near the Amazon River. It has 7______ lot of trees and plants. But now it is in danger. People are cutting 8______ trees. This makes the animals lose 9______ (they) homes. We should do something 10______ (save) these amazing places.
四、综合填空（10 分）
从下面选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
high, long, big, climb, live, river, desert, use, danger, save
The world has many amazing places. Mount Qomolangma is the 1______ mountain. It's very hard to 2______. But many people still want to have a try.
The Sahara is a very 3______ desert. It's hot and dry. Not many plants and animals can 4______ there.
The Nile is a long 5______. It gives water to many people. They 6______ the water for different things.
The Amazon rainforest is in 7______. People are cutting down trees. We should 8______ it.
These places are all very special. We should know their 9______ and protect them. Then they can stay beautiful for a 10______ time.
五、阅读还原（10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our world is full of wonderful places.
1______ It's very high. Many people try to climb it. But the climbing is not easy. There are strong winds and heavy snow.
2______ It's very hot and dry. There is little water. But some animals can still live there in special ways.
3______ It's very long. It runs through many countries. The water is important for the people there.
4______ It has a lot of trees and plants. Many animals live in it. But now it's in danger because people are cutting down trees.
5______ We should take good care of these places and protect them.
A. The Sahara is a big desert. B. The Amazon rainforest is a special place. C. Mount Qomolangma is a famous mountain. D. The Nile is a very long river. E. There are many mountains in the world. F. We can find many animals in the desert. G. These places make our world beautiful.
六、补全对话（5 分）
A: Hi, Lily. I'm learning about the world's amazing places. 1______
B: Sure! What do you want to know
A: 2______
B: Mount Qomolangma. It's the highest mountain in the world.
A: Oh, I see. 3______
B: The Sahara. It's the largest hot desert.
A: Right. 4______
B: The Nile. It's the longest river.
A: Thank you, Lily. You help me a lot.
B: 5______
A. Which is the longest river B. You're welcome. C. Can you help me D. Which is the highest mountain E. Which is the largest hot desert F. What can you tell me about the desert G. Do you know about the Amazon rainforest
七、写作（15 分）
请以“An Amazing Place”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一个你觉得令人惊叹的地方。
要点：
这个地方在哪里；
它有什么特别之处；
你对这个地方的感受。
要求：
词数 60 - 80 词；
语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。
答案
一、完形填空
1 - 5 AABBB 6 - 10 CC AAD
二、阅读理解
（一）1 - 5 BDACB
（二）1 - 5 BBCCC
（三）1 - 5 BBCCA
（四）1 - 5 BCBBC
三、语法填空
1.highest 2. to do 3. is 4. to find 5. runs
6.drinking 7. a 8. down 9. their 10. to save
四、综合填空
1.highest 2. climb 3. big 4. live 5. river
6.use 7. danger 8. save 9. importance 10. long
五、阅读还原1 - 5 CADBG
六、补全对话1 - 5 CDEAB
七、写作
An Amazing Place
An amazing place is the Great Wall in China. It winds across northern China. It's incredibly long and was built by hand long ago. It looks very grand. When I saw it, I was really shocked. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese. I'm so proud that such a wonderful place is in my country.