2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：九年级（上）Units 5-8(共57张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2025年牛津译林版英语中考专题复习课件：九年级（上）Units 5-8(共57张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-11 14:19:35 | ||
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(共57张PPT)
2025年英语中考复习
基础知识
译林版 九年级（上）Units 5-8
核心知识点
贰
（一）常用短语
1. art form 艺术形式
2. country music乡村音乐
3. be pleased with 对……感到满足
4. a world-famous composer
世界著名的作曲家
5. show an interest in sth 对某事感兴趣
6. go on 继续
7. get to know 了解
8. be best known/famous for 因……而出名
be best known/famous as 作为……而出名
9. a piece of music 一段音乐
10. out of/under control 失去/受到控制
11. bring sth and sth together
把某物和某物结合在一起
12. make sb feel relaxed
使某人感到放松
13. choose to do sth 选择做某事
14. think highly of 高度评价
15. play the violin 拉小提琴
16. be open to sb 向某人开放
17. after a while 过了一会儿
18. too much traffic 交通堵塞
19. out of breath 上气不接下气
20. get bored 感到无聊
（一）常用短语
21. take turns 轮流
22. have a real gift for sth
对……有天赋
23. as usual 像往常一样
24. encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人去做某事
25. be crazy about sth 为某事而疯狂
26. have nothing to do 无事可做
27. a number of 许多，一些
28. the number of ……的数量
29. get scared 害怕
30. be in danger 处在危险之中
31. live in the wild 生活在野外
32. realize one’s dream
实现某人的梦想
33. a waste of time 浪费时间
34. receive a message 收到信息
35. ask for help 求助
36. feel sad about 为……感到难过
37. catch one’s attention
吸引某人的注意
38. play the role of 起到……的作用
39. during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
40. pass away 去世
（一）常用短语
41. insist on sth 坚持某事
42. avoid the rush hour 避开高峰期
43. mistake…for… 把……误认为……
44. fall in love with sb 爱上某人
45. tell the truth 说实话
46. break into 强行闯入
47. lead to 导致
48. have nothing to do with 与……无关
49. in a hurry 急忙，匆忙
50. get along/on with 与……和睦相处
51. in all directions 四面八方，各个方向
（二）重点句型
1. When he was young, Tan showed an interest in music.
谭年轻时对音乐很感兴趣。
2. He is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。
3. Tan helped build a bridge between the East and the West.
谭帮助建立了东西方之间的桥梁。
4. The art festival is open to all students and parents.
艺术节对所有学生和家长开放。
5. Everybody is welcome. 欢迎大家。
6. The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 这场歌剧演了一个半小时。
7. Come and enjoy a day of music. 来享受一天的音乐吧。
8. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
她鼓励我继续尝试，拍出更多精彩的照片。
（二）重点句型
9. But you have nothing to do. 但你没事可做。
10. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week’s programme.
如果你是一个足球迷，你一定不想错过这周的节目。
11. You will not find out the answer until the very end.
直到最后你才会找到答案。
12. Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.
除非你尽最大的努力，否则你不会实现梦想。
13. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
米莉是个很会讲故事的人，她能写出令人兴奋的剧本。
14. Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director.
虽然我喜欢演戏，但我更想当导演。
15. Some people mistook her for a real princess.
有些人误以为她是真正的公主。
（二）重点句型
16. Neither do I. 我也不……。
17. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar.
成龙被很多人认为是超级巨星。
18. He looks untidy and nervous. 他看起来又脏又紧张。
19. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
结果发现他和这个案子毫无关系。
20. He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他急着去赶公交车。
21. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.
我们出门的时候要记得锁门。
22. We need to guard against any possible danger around us.
我们需要提防身边任何可能的危险。
（三）考点知识精讲
1. something pleasant 令人愉快的某事
（1）形容词或者副词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。例如：
Mr Morgan is going to retire some where beautiful.
摩根先生想要在美丽的地方度过退休后的时光。
（2）pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的；
a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行；pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的；
be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事；be pleased with sth 对某事/物感到满意。例如：The teacher was pleased with the students’ performance.
老师对学生们的表现很满意。
pleasure n.令人高兴的事情、乐事， 乐趣；
with pleasure 愉快地，乐意地。
例如：I did the work with pleasure. 这份工作我做得很愉快。
（三）考点知识精讲
词 词性 词义 用法 例句
pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的、 舒适的 用于形容事物 We spent a pleasant day in the park.
我们在公园玩得很开心。
pleased 形容词 欣喜的、高兴的、满意的 用于形容人， be pleased with/to Why is your sister so pleased？
为什么你的妹妹这么高兴
pleasure 名词 愉快、快乐、乐事、乐趣 take pleasure in, (it’s) my pleasure, with pleasure, have the pleasure of —Thank you for helping me so much.
—My pleasure.
——谢谢你这么帮助我。
——能帮助你是我的荣幸。
（三）考点知识精讲
2. present
（1）present作动词，意为“颁发；提交；赠予”。present sb with sth/ present sth to sb把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人。例如：
On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.
在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。
Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.
既然运动会已经结束了，我们校长会颁奖。
（2）present作名词，意为“礼物”。例如：
What present do you want for Christmas this year
今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物
（3）present作形容词，意为“现在的，目前的”。例如：
I’m not going to buy a car at the present high prices.
以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。
【拓展】
at the present time/at present 目前，现在 for the present 暂时
（三）考点知识精讲
3. interest
show an interest in sth对某事感兴趣 (相当于be interested in sth)
show/take no interest in sth对某事不感兴趣
词 词性 词义 用法 例句
interest 名词 兴趣 show/have/take an interest in sth The little boy shows interest in English. 这个小男生对学习英语感兴趣。
interesting 形容词 有兴趣的 an interesting story I like reading interesting stories.
我喜欢阅读有趣的故事。
interested 形容词 感兴趣的 be interested in sth Sally is interested in history.
莎莉对历史感兴趣。
（三）考点知识精讲
4. sound
（1）作名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音，响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法。例如：
Strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。
（2）sound作连系动词，意为“听起来，听上去”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如：
That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。
（3）sound作及物动词时，意为“使……发出声音，发(音)”，作不及物动词时，意为“发声，响”。例如：
The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o’clock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响。
（三）考点知识精讲
5. keep
（1）keep doing sth一直做某事。例如：
I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.
我一直想着下午的那场比赛。
（2）keep+形容词，意为“保持……”。例如：
If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more.
如果你想保持健康，你就应该多锻炼。
（3）keep sb/sth+形容词，意为“让某人/某物保持……”。例如：
You should keep your room clean and tidy.
你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。
（三）考点知识精讲
（4）keep sb/sth doing sth意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。例如：
He kept us waiting at the gate.
他让我们一直在大门口等着。
（5）keep sb/sth from doing 意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。例如：
We should keep farmers from cutting down the trees.
我们应该阻止农民们砍树。
（6）keep on doing sth 意为“继续做某事”。例如：
Prices keep on increasing.
价格不停地上涨。
（三）考点知识精讲
6. 原因状语从句
指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子，主要有以下几种。
（1）because引导的原因状语从句
①because引导的状语从句，可放于主句前，也可放于主句后。例如：
Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.
We had to stay at home because it was raining.
因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。
②because表示“因为”，表示动作发 生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why 引导的疑问句。例如：
—Why doesn’t he go with us 他为什么不跟我们一起去
—Because he’s too tired today. 因为他今天太累了。
③使用英语时不能将so与because连用。例如：
Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus. (√)
Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus yesterday. (×)
（三）考点知识精讲
④because是连词，其后接句子，because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词和what从句等。例如：
I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive.
I didn’t buy it because of its high price.
我没有买是因为它太贵了。
（2）since和as引导的原因状语从句
①since表达“既然，由于，因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。例如：
Since it is late, I shall go home right now.
由于时间不早了，我得马上回家了。
②as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。例如：
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
（三）考点知识精讲
7. get bored with doing sth做某事无聊
get bored/lost/fat 说明get可以用作联系动词。
bored一般修饰人；boring一般修饰物。
8. need a little sleep
（1）need在句中可作情态动词和实义动词。作实义动词时，同require。
need doing需要某事被做
（2）sleep的形容词为sleepy和asleep
feel sleepy想睡的、困的 fall asleep睡着
When my father came home last night, we were all asleep.
我爸爸昨晚回家时，我们都睡着了。
（三）考点知识精讲
9. such as和for example的用法辨析
（1）such as一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，置于在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间，as后没有逗号。例如：
He has been to many countries, such as America, Japan and Germany.
他去过很多国家，比如美国、日本和德国。
（2）for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 比如说，他就是个好学生。
【注意】在选择题中，判断的依据是前后句中是否用逗号隔开，一般for example后加逗号。
（三）考点知识精讲
10. a number of .… 和 the number of …的用法辨析
a number of … 意为“一些，许多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
the number of ... , 意为“……的数量”，通常考查后面的谓语动词形式， 一般用单数。例如：
A large number of letters are from single parents. 大量信件来自单亲父母。
The number of students in my class is fifty. 我的班里有五十个学生。
11. be full of/be filled with
be full of是主系表结构，full为形容词，满的；be filled with为被动语态，filled 为充满的意思。例如：
The room is full of people. The room is filled with people.
这个房子挤满了人。
fill sth with sth用某物把某物充满。例如：
Fill the bottle with water, Peter. 彼得，请把瓶子装满水。
（三）考点知识精讲
12. chance
have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
I’m glad I have a chance to make a speech here.
我很高兴有机会在这里发表演讲。
13. stop/keep/prevent
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
What stopped him from coming here
是什么阻止他来这里
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.
大雨阻止我们按时到来。
（三）考点知识精讲
14. if 和 unless 条件状语从句
（1）if引导的条件状语从句
①用if条件句表达客观真理或普遍现象，主从句时态均用一般现在时，即主现从现。例如：
If you freeze water, it turns into ice. 如果你把水冻结，它就会变成冰。
A fish dies if you take it out of water. 如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，它就会死。
②用if条件句表示将来可能发生的事情，主句用一般将来时，而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间，即主将从现。例如：
If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子，我就会把它买下来。
I will tell her if I see her. 如果我见到她，我就会告诉她。
（三）考点知识精讲
【注意】主句中的will也可以用情态动词can、may或might等代替。例如：
If they are friendly, I might invite them to the party.
如果他们很友善，我可能会请他们去参加聚会。
If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later.
如果我们现在抓紧时间，就可以稍后去喝咖啡。
【注意】在条件句中，主句部分只能使用动词will的一般将来时，不能使用be going to的结构
（2）unless同“if not”引导的条件状语从句“除非，否则”。例如：
The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.
The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.
除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。
She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop.
She will keep on singing if she is not told to stop
她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。
（三）考点知识精讲
15. lucky
luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地
unlucky adj.不幸运的 unluckily adv.不幸运地
Luckily, we passed the exam. 幸运的是，我们通过了考试。
a lucky dog一个幸运儿 an unlucky number一个不幸运的数字
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 You are very lucky. 你很幸运。
16. dream
in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想 stop day dreaming 停止做白日梦
dream of/about sth 梦想某物 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
（三）考点知识精讲
17. so…that/such…that
（1）so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于。例如：
He ran so fast that most of us couldn’t follow him.
他跑得太快了，我们大多数人都跟不上他。
He was so stupid that he made such a silly mistake.
他太蠢了，以致犯了这么愚蠢的错误。
（2）such+名词短语+that从句。例如：
It is such a beautiful day that I want to have a day off.
今天天气这么好，以致我想休息一天。
（三）考点知识精讲
18. would rather/prefer
would rather do sth than do sth宁可做某事也不做某事；
prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做某事胜过做某事；
prefer to do sth (rather) than do sth宁可做某事也不做某事。例如：
I would rather go than stay here. 我宁愿走也不留在这儿。
She prefers singing and dancing to drawing.
比起画画，他更喜欢唱歌跳舞。
I prefer to stay at home than go out for a walk.
我宁可待在家里也不原意出去散步。
19. lose lose—lost—lost失去、丢失、输
lose a chance失去一个机会 lose one’s way/get lost迷路
the loss of… ……的丧失/损失 lose the match输了比赛
（三）考点知识精讲
20. work
（1）work as+表示职业的名词，意为“作为……而工作，充当，担任”。
He works as a teacher. 他作为一名老师而工作。
(换句话说是“他是老师。”)
（2）work for+名词/代词，意为“为……而工作，为……而效力”。
He doesn’t want to work there for such little money.
他不想为这点钱在那里工作。
（3）work on从事于……；致力于……
He works on his model plane. 他把精力花在飞机模型上。
（4）work out 算出
Can you work out the maths problem 你能算出这道数学题吗
（三）考点知识精讲
21.choose
choose from… 从……中选择
choose sb as/to be 选择某人作为/去做
choose sb to do sth 选择某人去做某事
Tom has no choice but to stay at home all day.
汤姆除了整天待在家别无选择。
22. famous/well-known
become world-famous变得出名
be famous/well-known for… 因……出名
be famous/well-known as… 作为……出名
It’s well-known that… ……是众所周知的
It’s unknown that… ……是不为人知的
He is famous for his great inventions. 因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。
He is famous as a great inventor. 他是著名的伟大发明家。
（三）考点知识精讲
23. avoid
avoid sth/avoid doing sth 避免做某事
No one can avoid his own responsibility. 没有人能够逃避自己的责任。
He’ll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。
24. remember
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得去告诉她这个事。
Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday
你不记得昨天告诉过我这个故事了吗
类似的用法还有：forget doing sth 忘记做过……事(已做)，
forget to do sth 忘记该做……事(还未做)。
（三）考点知识精讲
25. happen
happened to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事
We happened to discover we had a friend in common.
我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
happened to sb 某事发生在了某人身上(常指不好的事情)
A car accident happened to her this morning. 她今天早上出车祸了。
What happened 发生了什么 What is happening 正在发生什么
take place、happen的用法辨析
【注意】take place和happen都没有被动语态。例如：
Where and when did the robbery take place 这抢劫发生在何时何地
The accident happened at six o’clock. 事故发生在六点钟。
take place 多指通过人为安排的发生
happen 泛指一切事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性
（三）考点知识精讲
26. consider
consider…as/to be把……看作……
consider doing sth考虑做某事
I am considering going or not. 我正在考虑去不去。
27. 比较级的程度
even/much/a little/a bit far+比较级
quite/very/so/as/too+原级
His achievement is far more than that.他的成就远不止这个。
The little girl is so lovely. 这个小女孩真可爱。
（三）考点知识精讲
28. although和though引导的让步状语从句。
（1）两词同义可换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。例如：
I’d quite like to go out, although/though it is a bit late.
我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。
（2）只用though不用although的情况。
①用though时，可将强调的词前置，但although不能。例如：
Poor though he is, he is happy. 虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。
②although只用作连词，而though除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中。例如：
It’s hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是个苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。
③though常用于省略句。例如：
Though (he is) alone, he is happy. 虽然他一个人，他很开心。
（三）考点知识精讲
29. so that引导的目的状语从句
so that意思是“以便”，可以与in order that相替换。例如：
（1）I always write carefully so that I may make my meaning clear.
我写作总是字斟句酌，是为了让人看懂我的意思。
（2）I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
I will give you all the facts in order that you can judge for yourself.
我把所有的事实都告诉你，使你自己能做出判断。
（三）考点知识精讲
30. dress
be/get dressed in=wear=be in 穿着……
dress up as 装扮成……
dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服/给自己穿衣服
dress、put on、wear的用法辨析
She took off the old dress and put on a new one.
她脱下旧衣服，换上了新的。
She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.
她赶紧给儿子穿好衣服，开车送他去最近的医院。
I wear a coat and a pair of trousers today. 我今天穿了外套和裤子。
dress 后接sb，“给……穿衣”，表示动作
put on 后接sth，“穿上(衣服)”，表示动作
wear 后接sth，“穿着……”，相当于be/get dressed in或be in，表示状态
（三）考点知识精讲
31. go missing
意为“不见了”，这里go充当连系动词，后接形容词。
missing是动词miss的现在分词形式，相当于形容词，表示“失去的，下落不明的，失踪的，错过的”。
missing、gone、lost的用法辨析
（1）—When did your dog go missing 你的狗什么时候失踪的
（2）—It has been missing for two and a half days. 它已经失踪两天半了。
missing 缺少的，失去的 强调某人或某物暂时找 不见了(含有最终可能找到之意)
gone 不复存在的 含有一去不复返之意，可作表语或宾语补足语
lost 失去的，丢失的 含有难以找回的意思， 可作定语、表语或宾语补足语
（三）考点知识精讲
32. lie 的用法
He is just a liar! He is lying to you! 他只是一个骗子！他在说谎！
词性 词义 原形—过去式—过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 说谎 lie—lied—lied lying
lie v. 躺下 lie—lay—lain lying
lay v. 下蛋 lay—laid—laid laying
（三）考点知识精讲
33. truth
truth作名词，意为“事实，真相”
true作形容词，意为“真实的”
truly作副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”
come true意为“实现，成真”
tell the truth说实话，说出真相
（1）We shall find out the truth early.
我们应该早点发现真相。
（2）His dream will come true sooner or later.
他的梦想迟早会实现。
（3）He truly loved his children.
他真的很爱他的孩子。
（三）考点知识精讲
34. find out、find、look for的用法辨析
（1）At last, the teacher found out who gave her the card.
最后，这位老师弄清楚了是谁送给她的贺卡。
（2）I found that book under the bed in the end.
最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。
（3）Tom is looking for his glasses.
汤姆正在寻找他的眼镜。
find out 查明、找出、弄清 指把事情查清楚、弄明白
find 找到、发现 强调“找”的结果
look for 寻找 强调“找”的动作
（三）考点知识精讲
35. somewhere
副词，意为“在某处”，常用在肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anywhere。例如：
I’ve got a feeling I’ve seen him somewhere before.
我有种感觉，我以前在某个地方见过他。
【注意】当形容词修饰复合不定代词或不定副词时，要把形容词放在不定代词或不定副词后面。例如：
I’d like to go somewhere interesting for my vacation.
我想去某个有趣的地方度假。
（三）考点知识精讲
36. whether
连词，意为“是否”，有疑问的含义。一般情况下whether和if可以互换，都可放在ask、want to know、wonder等词的后面引导宾语从句。但在以下几种情况中通常只能用whether：
（1）whether之后紧跟or not时，不可与if互换。例如：
I can’t say whether or not they can come on time.
我说不准他们是否能按时来。
（2）在介词后只能用whether。例如：
I’m thinking about whether we should go to see the film.
我在考虑我们是否应该去看那部电影。
（3）与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。例如：
I can’t decide whether to go or to stay. 我不能决定是走还是留。
（4）whether引导主语从句、表语从句，不可与if互换。例如：
Whether the question is true is a mystery yet.
这个问题是否是真的还是一 个谜。
The question is whether it is true. 问题在于，这是不是真的。
（三）考点知识精讲
37. as a result
固定短语，意为“因此，结果”，它可放在句首、句尾，也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是as a result of，意为“由于，作为……结果”，相当于because of。例如：
It is raining hard, as a result, we can’t go out.
雨下得很大，因此我们不能出去了。
We can’t take a walk as a result of the strong wind.
=We can’t take a walk because of the strong wind.
由于强风，我们不能去散步了。
（三）考点知识精讲
38. charge
（1）be charged with sth/doing sth被指控做某事，其主动结构为charge sb with，意为“指控某人有……”。例如：
The police charged him with stealing. 警方指控他偷钱。
He was charged with murder last month. 上个月他被指控犯谋杀罪。
（2）charge sb+money+for sth想某人收取某物的费用。charge v.表示“收费”，常与介词for连用。例如：
The hotel charged me 30 dollars for a room for one night.
酒店收了我30美元一晚的房费。
（三）考点知识精讲
39. break
break into闯入，侵入，强行进入； break down出故障；
break in打断； break out爆发；
break off断开； break up粉碎；
break the law违反法律； break the record打破纪录
40. suppose
be supposed to do sth应当做某事 suppose sb+adj认为某人……
suppose+that从句 猜想……
（1）I suppose we’ll go there next week. 我想我们下周会去那里
（2）We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
【注意】在英语中，含suppose的句子一般用否定主句谓语的方式来表示对后面宾语从句内容的否定，即把宾语从句的否定词not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来，这种语言现象叫作否定前移，在这种用法中，suppose意为“想，认为，猜想”。例如：
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。
（三）考点知识精讲
41. nothing/something
have nothing to do with sth 与 ……无关
have something to do with sth 与……有关
I have nothing to do with the accident. 我和这个意外事件无关。
The book has something to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
42. hurry
do sth in a hurry/hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事
Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving in half an hour.
安娜在赶时间，因为火车还有半小时就要开了。
（三）考点知识精讲
43. had better (not) do sth
意为“最好(不)做某事”例如：
（1）It’s cold outside. You’d better wear your coat.
外面很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。
（2）You’d better not stay up too late. 你最好不要太晚睡觉。
44. get along/on with sb
意为“与某人和睦相处，其中along可以用on来替换”例如：
（1）How are you getting on with your classmates
你与你的同学们相处得怎么样
（2）I found it important to get along well with friends.
我认为和朋友们友好的相处是非常重要的。
45. do sth for a living 做某事来谋生
例如：No one knows what he does for a living.
没有人知道他是做什么来谋生的。
（三）考点知识精讲
46. 定语从句和关系代词
（1）定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。例如：
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
住在我隔壁的那个男人是个警察。
You must do everything that I do. 你必须做我所做的事。
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，称为先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
（2）引导定语从句的关系代词有who、that、which、whom等，他们常有三个作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中充当某个成分。
考点攻坚
肆
通关必练
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
1. 获胜者__________ 2. 音乐家__________
3. 传统的__________ 4. 对话__________
5. 女演员__________ 6. 停车__________
7. 缺少的__________ 8. 真相__________
9. 猜测__________ 10. 敌人__________
winner
musician
traditional
dialogue
actress
park
missing
truth
guess
enemy
通关必练
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
1. 艺术形式________________
2. 地方特色________________
3. 访谈节目________________
4. 强行闯入________________
5. 与……无关 ________________
6. out of breath________________
7. make up ________________
8. a number of ________________
9. in your dreams ________________
10. catch one's attention________________
art form
local colour
chat show
break into
have nothing to do with
上气不接下气
编造
一些
在你的梦中
吸引某人的注意
提分必练
（一）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in the English classes.
A. turn B. end up C. make up
2. ________ we stay in Japan，we'll visit Mount Fuji.
During B. When C. Until
3.Mozart, a European musician, _________ music even when he was very young.
A. had a gift for B. dealt with C. worked out
4.________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless
提分必练
5. —Have you finished your housework_____ ？
—Yes，I’ve_______ done that .
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never
6. It is _____ fine weather ______ we can go on a picnic today.
so...that B. such...that C. too...to
7. America is a(n) _______ country and it is also a developed country.
A. eastern B. western C. southern
8.—Why don’t you want to take on this job
—Because it’s _______ my ability.
A. beyond B. with C. off
提分必练
9. —Do you know the boy _____got the first prize in the talent show
—Of course. He's my new neighbor.
whom B. which C. who
10. —Sorry, Linda. I picked up your handbag_______ .
—It doesn’t matter.
A. for mistake B. by mistake C. of mistake
11. The skirt _____ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.
A. what B. / C. that
12. Have you found______ about the murder on the internet
A. anything new B. everything new C. new anything
提分必练
13. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ____ a picnic.
have B. will have C. have had
14. ____ you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.
A. Because B. If C. Unless
15. The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _____ they can get closer to nature.
A. unless B. even though C. so that
（二）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填入题前括号内。
Many people like music. They think music can 1 us happiness. For me, I like pop music best because it has great lyrics and I can sing 2 with it. Every day on my way to school or back 3 home. I’d like to put on my earphone to enjoy the music as 4 as I can. It has become my habit. When I was a little child, my father liked to buy some tapes for me 5 the presents on Children Day or other festivals. 6 to the music in my old recorder was a big interest for me at that 7 .And as far as I could remember, I spent most of my spare time in listening to music 8 I stayed at home. My 9 songs are My Heart Will Go On, Hero, You Raise Me Up and so on. How about you What songs do you like best Would you mind 10 me
( )1. A. get B. bring C. take
( )2.A.along B. alone C. away
( )3. A. to B. at C. /
( )4. A. many B. more C. much
( )5. A. like B. as C. to
( )6. A. Listened B. Listen C. Listening
( )7. A. time B. times C. a time
( )8. A. before B. after C. when
( )9. A. good B. well C. favorite
( )10. A. tell B. telling C. to tell
B
A
C
C
B
C
A
C
C
B
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训
2025年英语中考复习
基础知识
译林版 九年级（上）Units 5-8
核心知识点
贰
（一）常用短语
1. art form 艺术形式
2. country music乡村音乐
3. be pleased with 对……感到满足
4. a world-famous composer
世界著名的作曲家
5. show an interest in sth 对某事感兴趣
6. go on 继续
7. get to know 了解
8. be best known/famous for 因……而出名
be best known/famous as 作为……而出名
9. a piece of music 一段音乐
10. out of/under control 失去/受到控制
11. bring sth and sth together
把某物和某物结合在一起
12. make sb feel relaxed
使某人感到放松
13. choose to do sth 选择做某事
14. think highly of 高度评价
15. play the violin 拉小提琴
16. be open to sb 向某人开放
17. after a while 过了一会儿
18. too much traffic 交通堵塞
19. out of breath 上气不接下气
20. get bored 感到无聊
（一）常用短语
21. take turns 轮流
22. have a real gift for sth
对……有天赋
23. as usual 像往常一样
24. encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人去做某事
25. be crazy about sth 为某事而疯狂
26. have nothing to do 无事可做
27. a number of 许多，一些
28. the number of ……的数量
29. get scared 害怕
30. be in danger 处在危险之中
31. live in the wild 生活在野外
32. realize one’s dream
实现某人的梦想
33. a waste of time 浪费时间
34. receive a message 收到信息
35. ask for help 求助
36. feel sad about 为……感到难过
37. catch one’s attention
吸引某人的注意
38. play the role of 起到……的作用
39. during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
40. pass away 去世
（一）常用短语
41. insist on sth 坚持某事
42. avoid the rush hour 避开高峰期
43. mistake…for… 把……误认为……
44. fall in love with sb 爱上某人
45. tell the truth 说实话
46. break into 强行闯入
47. lead to 导致
48. have nothing to do with 与……无关
49. in a hurry 急忙，匆忙
50. get along/on with 与……和睦相处
51. in all directions 四面八方，各个方向
（二）重点句型
1. When he was young, Tan showed an interest in music.
谭年轻时对音乐很感兴趣。
2. He is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。
3. Tan helped build a bridge between the East and the West.
谭帮助建立了东西方之间的桥梁。
4. The art festival is open to all students and parents.
艺术节对所有学生和家长开放。
5. Everybody is welcome. 欢迎大家。
6. The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 这场歌剧演了一个半小时。
7. Come and enjoy a day of music. 来享受一天的音乐吧。
8. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
她鼓励我继续尝试，拍出更多精彩的照片。
（二）重点句型
9. But you have nothing to do. 但你没事可做。
10. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week’s programme.
如果你是一个足球迷，你一定不想错过这周的节目。
11. You will not find out the answer until the very end.
直到最后你才会找到答案。
12. Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.
除非你尽最大的努力，否则你不会实现梦想。
13. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
米莉是个很会讲故事的人，她能写出令人兴奋的剧本。
14. Though I like acting, I’d rather be a director.
虽然我喜欢演戏，但我更想当导演。
15. Some people mistook her for a real princess.
有些人误以为她是真正的公主。
（二）重点句型
16. Neither do I. 我也不……。
17. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar.
成龙被很多人认为是超级巨星。
18. He looks untidy and nervous. 他看起来又脏又紧张。
19. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
结果发现他和这个案子毫无关系。
20. He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他急着去赶公交车。
21. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.
我们出门的时候要记得锁门。
22. We need to guard against any possible danger around us.
我们需要提防身边任何可能的危险。
（三）考点知识精讲
1. something pleasant 令人愉快的某事
（1）形容词或者副词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。例如：
Mr Morgan is going to retire some where beautiful.
摩根先生想要在美丽的地方度过退休后的时光。
（2）pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的；
a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行；pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的；
be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事；be pleased with sth 对某事/物感到满意。例如：The teacher was pleased with the students’ performance.
老师对学生们的表现很满意。
pleasure n.令人高兴的事情、乐事， 乐趣；
with pleasure 愉快地，乐意地。
例如：I did the work with pleasure. 这份工作我做得很愉快。
（三）考点知识精讲
词 词性 词义 用法 例句
pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的、 舒适的 用于形容事物 We spent a pleasant day in the park.
我们在公园玩得很开心。
pleased 形容词 欣喜的、高兴的、满意的 用于形容人， be pleased with/to Why is your sister so pleased？
为什么你的妹妹这么高兴
pleasure 名词 愉快、快乐、乐事、乐趣 take pleasure in, (it’s) my pleasure, with pleasure, have the pleasure of —Thank you for helping me so much.
—My pleasure.
——谢谢你这么帮助我。
——能帮助你是我的荣幸。
（三）考点知识精讲
2. present
（1）present作动词，意为“颁发；提交；赠予”。present sb with sth/ present sth to sb把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人。例如：
On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.
在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。
Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.
既然运动会已经结束了，我们校长会颁奖。
（2）present作名词，意为“礼物”。例如：
What present do you want for Christmas this year
今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物
（3）present作形容词，意为“现在的，目前的”。例如：
I’m not going to buy a car at the present high prices.
以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。
【拓展】
at the present time/at present 目前，现在 for the present 暂时
（三）考点知识精讲
3. interest
show an interest in sth对某事感兴趣 (相当于be interested in sth)
show/take no interest in sth对某事不感兴趣
词 词性 词义 用法 例句
interest 名词 兴趣 show/have/take an interest in sth The little boy shows interest in English. 这个小男生对学习英语感兴趣。
interesting 形容词 有兴趣的 an interesting story I like reading interesting stories.
我喜欢阅读有趣的故事。
interested 形容词 感兴趣的 be interested in sth Sally is interested in history.
莎莉对历史感兴趣。
（三）考点知识精讲
4. sound
（1）作名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音，响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法。例如：
Strange sounds came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。
（2）sound作连系动词，意为“听起来，听上去”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如：
That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。
（3）sound作及物动词时，意为“使……发出声音，发(音)”，作不及物动词时，意为“发声，响”。例如：
The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o’clock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响。
（三）考点知识精讲
5. keep
（1）keep doing sth一直做某事。例如：
I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.
我一直想着下午的那场比赛。
（2）keep+形容词，意为“保持……”。例如：
If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more.
如果你想保持健康，你就应该多锻炼。
（3）keep sb/sth+形容词，意为“让某人/某物保持……”。例如：
You should keep your room clean and tidy.
你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。
（三）考点知识精讲
（4）keep sb/sth doing sth意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。例如：
He kept us waiting at the gate.
他让我们一直在大门口等着。
（5）keep sb/sth from doing 意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。例如：
We should keep farmers from cutting down the trees.
我们应该阻止农民们砍树。
（6）keep on doing sth 意为“继续做某事”。例如：
Prices keep on increasing.
价格不停地上涨。
（三）考点知识精讲
6. 原因状语从句
指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子，主要有以下几种。
（1）because引导的原因状语从句
①because引导的状语从句，可放于主句前，也可放于主句后。例如：
Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.
We had to stay at home because it was raining.
因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。
②because表示“因为”，表示动作发 生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why 引导的疑问句。例如：
—Why doesn’t he go with us 他为什么不跟我们一起去
—Because he’s too tired today. 因为他今天太累了。
③使用英语时不能将so与because连用。例如：
Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus. (√)
Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus yesterday. (×)
（三）考点知识精讲
④because是连词，其后接句子，because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词和what从句等。例如：
I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive.
I didn’t buy it because of its high price.
我没有买是因为它太贵了。
（2）since和as引导的原因状语从句
①since表达“既然，由于，因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。例如：
Since it is late, I shall go home right now.
由于时间不早了，我得马上回家了。
②as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。例如：
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
（三）考点知识精讲
7. get bored with doing sth做某事无聊
get bored/lost/fat 说明get可以用作联系动词。
bored一般修饰人；boring一般修饰物。
8. need a little sleep
（1）need在句中可作情态动词和实义动词。作实义动词时，同require。
need doing需要某事被做
（2）sleep的形容词为sleepy和asleep
feel sleepy想睡的、困的 fall asleep睡着
When my father came home last night, we were all asleep.
我爸爸昨晚回家时，我们都睡着了。
（三）考点知识精讲
9. such as和for example的用法辨析
（1）such as一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，置于在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间，as后没有逗号。例如：
He has been to many countries, such as America, Japan and Germany.
他去过很多国家，比如美国、日本和德国。
（2）for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 比如说，他就是个好学生。
【注意】在选择题中，判断的依据是前后句中是否用逗号隔开，一般for example后加逗号。
（三）考点知识精讲
10. a number of .… 和 the number of …的用法辨析
a number of … 意为“一些，许多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
the number of ... , 意为“……的数量”，通常考查后面的谓语动词形式， 一般用单数。例如：
A large number of letters are from single parents. 大量信件来自单亲父母。
The number of students in my class is fifty. 我的班里有五十个学生。
11. be full of/be filled with
be full of是主系表结构，full为形容词，满的；be filled with为被动语态，filled 为充满的意思。例如：
The room is full of people. The room is filled with people.
这个房子挤满了人。
fill sth with sth用某物把某物充满。例如：
Fill the bottle with water, Peter. 彼得，请把瓶子装满水。
（三）考点知识精讲
12. chance
have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
I’m glad I have a chance to make a speech here.
我很高兴有机会在这里发表演讲。
13. stop/keep/prevent
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
What stopped him from coming here
是什么阻止他来这里
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.
大雨阻止我们按时到来。
（三）考点知识精讲
14. if 和 unless 条件状语从句
（1）if引导的条件状语从句
①用if条件句表达客观真理或普遍现象，主从句时态均用一般现在时，即主现从现。例如：
If you freeze water, it turns into ice. 如果你把水冻结，它就会变成冰。
A fish dies if you take it out of water. 如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，它就会死。
②用if条件句表示将来可能发生的事情，主句用一般将来时，而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间，即主将从现。例如：
If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子，我就会把它买下来。
I will tell her if I see her. 如果我见到她，我就会告诉她。
（三）考点知识精讲
【注意】主句中的will也可以用情态动词can、may或might等代替。例如：
If they are friendly, I might invite them to the party.
如果他们很友善，我可能会请他们去参加聚会。
If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later.
如果我们现在抓紧时间，就可以稍后去喝咖啡。
【注意】在条件句中，主句部分只能使用动词will的一般将来时，不能使用be going to的结构
（2）unless同“if not”引导的条件状语从句“除非，否则”。例如：
The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.
The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.
除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行。
She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop.
She will keep on singing if she is not told to stop
她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。
（三）考点知识精讲
15. lucky
luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地
unlucky adj.不幸运的 unluckily adv.不幸运地
Luckily, we passed the exam. 幸运的是，我们通过了考试。
a lucky dog一个幸运儿 an unlucky number一个不幸运的数字
Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 You are very lucky. 你很幸运。
16. dream
in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想 stop day dreaming 停止做白日梦
dream of/about sth 梦想某物 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
（三）考点知识精讲
17. so…that/such…that
（1）so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于。例如：
He ran so fast that most of us couldn’t follow him.
他跑得太快了，我们大多数人都跟不上他。
He was so stupid that he made such a silly mistake.
他太蠢了，以致犯了这么愚蠢的错误。
（2）such+名词短语+that从句。例如：
It is such a beautiful day that I want to have a day off.
今天天气这么好，以致我想休息一天。
（三）考点知识精讲
18. would rather/prefer
would rather do sth than do sth宁可做某事也不做某事；
prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做某事胜过做某事；
prefer to do sth (rather) than do sth宁可做某事也不做某事。例如：
I would rather go than stay here. 我宁愿走也不留在这儿。
She prefers singing and dancing to drawing.
比起画画，他更喜欢唱歌跳舞。
I prefer to stay at home than go out for a walk.
我宁可待在家里也不原意出去散步。
19. lose lose—lost—lost失去、丢失、输
lose a chance失去一个机会 lose one’s way/get lost迷路
the loss of… ……的丧失/损失 lose the match输了比赛
（三）考点知识精讲
20. work
（1）work as+表示职业的名词，意为“作为……而工作，充当，担任”。
He works as a teacher. 他作为一名老师而工作。
(换句话说是“他是老师。”)
（2）work for+名词/代词，意为“为……而工作，为……而效力”。
He doesn’t want to work there for such little money.
他不想为这点钱在那里工作。
（3）work on从事于……；致力于……
He works on his model plane. 他把精力花在飞机模型上。
（4）work out 算出
Can you work out the maths problem 你能算出这道数学题吗
（三）考点知识精讲
21.choose
choose from… 从……中选择
choose sb as/to be 选择某人作为/去做
choose sb to do sth 选择某人去做某事
Tom has no choice but to stay at home all day.
汤姆除了整天待在家别无选择。
22. famous/well-known
become world-famous变得出名
be famous/well-known for… 因……出名
be famous/well-known as… 作为……出名
It’s well-known that… ……是众所周知的
It’s unknown that… ……是不为人知的
He is famous for his great inventions. 因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。
He is famous as a great inventor. 他是著名的伟大发明家。
（三）考点知识精讲
23. avoid
avoid sth/avoid doing sth 避免做某事
No one can avoid his own responsibility. 没有人能够逃避自己的责任。
He’ll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。
24. remember
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得去告诉她这个事。
Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday
你不记得昨天告诉过我这个故事了吗
类似的用法还有：forget doing sth 忘记做过……事(已做)，
forget to do sth 忘记该做……事(还未做)。
（三）考点知识精讲
25. happen
happened to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事
We happened to discover we had a friend in common.
我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
happened to sb 某事发生在了某人身上(常指不好的事情)
A car accident happened to her this morning. 她今天早上出车祸了。
What happened 发生了什么 What is happening 正在发生什么
take place、happen的用法辨析
【注意】take place和happen都没有被动语态。例如：
Where and when did the robbery take place 这抢劫发生在何时何地
The accident happened at six o’clock. 事故发生在六点钟。
take place 多指通过人为安排的发生
happen 泛指一切事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性
（三）考点知识精讲
26. consider
consider…as/to be把……看作……
consider doing sth考虑做某事
I am considering going or not. 我正在考虑去不去。
27. 比较级的程度
even/much/a little/a bit far+比较级
quite/very/so/as/too+原级
His achievement is far more than that.他的成就远不止这个。
The little girl is so lovely. 这个小女孩真可爱。
（三）考点知识精讲
28. although和though引导的让步状语从句。
（1）两词同义可换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。例如：
I’d quite like to go out, although/though it is a bit late.
我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。
（2）只用though不用although的情况。
①用though时，可将强调的词前置，但although不能。例如：
Poor though he is, he is happy. 虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。
②although只用作连词，而though除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中。例如：
It’s hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是个苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。
③though常用于省略句。例如：
Though (he is) alone, he is happy. 虽然他一个人，他很开心。
（三）考点知识精讲
29. so that引导的目的状语从句
so that意思是“以便”，可以与in order that相替换。例如：
（1）I always write carefully so that I may make my meaning clear.
我写作总是字斟句酌，是为了让人看懂我的意思。
（2）I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
I will give you all the facts in order that you can judge for yourself.
我把所有的事实都告诉你，使你自己能做出判断。
（三）考点知识精讲
30. dress
be/get dressed in=wear=be in 穿着……
dress up as 装扮成……
dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服/给自己穿衣服
dress、put on、wear的用法辨析
She took off the old dress and put on a new one.
她脱下旧衣服，换上了新的。
She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.
她赶紧给儿子穿好衣服，开车送他去最近的医院。
I wear a coat and a pair of trousers today. 我今天穿了外套和裤子。
dress 后接sb，“给……穿衣”，表示动作
put on 后接sth，“穿上(衣服)”，表示动作
wear 后接sth，“穿着……”，相当于be/get dressed in或be in，表示状态
（三）考点知识精讲
31. go missing
意为“不见了”，这里go充当连系动词，后接形容词。
missing是动词miss的现在分词形式，相当于形容词，表示“失去的，下落不明的，失踪的，错过的”。
missing、gone、lost的用法辨析
（1）—When did your dog go missing 你的狗什么时候失踪的
（2）—It has been missing for two and a half days. 它已经失踪两天半了。
missing 缺少的，失去的 强调某人或某物暂时找 不见了(含有最终可能找到之意)
gone 不复存在的 含有一去不复返之意，可作表语或宾语补足语
lost 失去的，丢失的 含有难以找回的意思， 可作定语、表语或宾语补足语
（三）考点知识精讲
32. lie 的用法
He is just a liar! He is lying to you! 他只是一个骗子！他在说谎！
词性 词义 原形—过去式—过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 说谎 lie—lied—lied lying
lie v. 躺下 lie—lay—lain lying
lay v. 下蛋 lay—laid—laid laying
（三）考点知识精讲
33. truth
truth作名词，意为“事实，真相”
true作形容词，意为“真实的”
truly作副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”
come true意为“实现，成真”
tell the truth说实话，说出真相
（1）We shall find out the truth early.
我们应该早点发现真相。
（2）His dream will come true sooner or later.
他的梦想迟早会实现。
（3）He truly loved his children.
他真的很爱他的孩子。
（三）考点知识精讲
34. find out、find、look for的用法辨析
（1）At last, the teacher found out who gave her the card.
最后，这位老师弄清楚了是谁送给她的贺卡。
（2）I found that book under the bed in the end.
最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。
（3）Tom is looking for his glasses.
汤姆正在寻找他的眼镜。
find out 查明、找出、弄清 指把事情查清楚、弄明白
find 找到、发现 强调“找”的结果
look for 寻找 强调“找”的动作
（三）考点知识精讲
35. somewhere
副词，意为“在某处”，常用在肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anywhere。例如：
I’ve got a feeling I’ve seen him somewhere before.
我有种感觉，我以前在某个地方见过他。
【注意】当形容词修饰复合不定代词或不定副词时，要把形容词放在不定代词或不定副词后面。例如：
I’d like to go somewhere interesting for my vacation.
我想去某个有趣的地方度假。
（三）考点知识精讲
36. whether
连词，意为“是否”，有疑问的含义。一般情况下whether和if可以互换，都可放在ask、want to know、wonder等词的后面引导宾语从句。但在以下几种情况中通常只能用whether：
（1）whether之后紧跟or not时，不可与if互换。例如：
I can’t say whether or not they can come on time.
我说不准他们是否能按时来。
（2）在介词后只能用whether。例如：
I’m thinking about whether we should go to see the film.
我在考虑我们是否应该去看那部电影。
（3）与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。例如：
I can’t decide whether to go or to stay. 我不能决定是走还是留。
（4）whether引导主语从句、表语从句，不可与if互换。例如：
Whether the question is true is a mystery yet.
这个问题是否是真的还是一 个谜。
The question is whether it is true. 问题在于，这是不是真的。
（三）考点知识精讲
37. as a result
固定短语，意为“因此，结果”，它可放在句首、句尾，也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是as a result of，意为“由于，作为……结果”，相当于because of。例如：
It is raining hard, as a result, we can’t go out.
雨下得很大，因此我们不能出去了。
We can’t take a walk as a result of the strong wind.
=We can’t take a walk because of the strong wind.
由于强风，我们不能去散步了。
（三）考点知识精讲
38. charge
（1）be charged with sth/doing sth被指控做某事，其主动结构为charge sb with，意为“指控某人有……”。例如：
The police charged him with stealing. 警方指控他偷钱。
He was charged with murder last month. 上个月他被指控犯谋杀罪。
（2）charge sb+money+for sth想某人收取某物的费用。charge v.表示“收费”，常与介词for连用。例如：
The hotel charged me 30 dollars for a room for one night.
酒店收了我30美元一晚的房费。
（三）考点知识精讲
39. break
break into闯入，侵入，强行进入； break down出故障；
break in打断； break out爆发；
break off断开； break up粉碎；
break the law违反法律； break the record打破纪录
40. suppose
be supposed to do sth应当做某事 suppose sb+adj认为某人……
suppose+that从句 猜想……
（1）I suppose we’ll go there next week. 我想我们下周会去那里
（2）We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
【注意】在英语中，含suppose的句子一般用否定主句谓语的方式来表示对后面宾语从句内容的否定，即把宾语从句的否定词not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来，这种语言现象叫作否定前移，在这种用法中，suppose意为“想，认为，猜想”。例如：
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。
（三）考点知识精讲
41. nothing/something
have nothing to do with sth 与 ……无关
have something to do with sth 与……有关
I have nothing to do with the accident. 我和这个意外事件无关。
The book has something to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
42. hurry
do sth in a hurry/hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事
Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving in half an hour.
安娜在赶时间，因为火车还有半小时就要开了。
（三）考点知识精讲
43. had better (not) do sth
意为“最好(不)做某事”例如：
（1）It’s cold outside. You’d better wear your coat.
外面很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。
（2）You’d better not stay up too late. 你最好不要太晚睡觉。
44. get along/on with sb
意为“与某人和睦相处，其中along可以用on来替换”例如：
（1）How are you getting on with your classmates
你与你的同学们相处得怎么样
（2）I found it important to get along well with friends.
我认为和朋友们友好的相处是非常重要的。
45. do sth for a living 做某事来谋生
例如：No one knows what he does for a living.
没有人知道他是做什么来谋生的。
（三）考点知识精讲
46. 定语从句和关系代词
（1）定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。例如：
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
住在我隔壁的那个男人是个警察。
You must do everything that I do. 你必须做我所做的事。
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，称为先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
（2）引导定语从句的关系代词有who、that、which、whom等，他们常有三个作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中充当某个成分。
考点攻坚
肆
通关必练
（一）单词检测。根据中文意思，写出下列单词。
1. 获胜者__________ 2. 音乐家__________
3. 传统的__________ 4. 对话__________
5. 女演员__________ 6. 停车__________
7. 缺少的__________ 8. 真相__________
9. 猜测__________ 10. 敌人__________
winner
musician
traditional
dialogue
actress
park
missing
truth
guess
enemy
通关必练
（二）短语回顾。根据中文或英文表达，翻译下列短语。
1. 艺术形式________________
2. 地方特色________________
3. 访谈节目________________
4. 强行闯入________________
5. 与……无关 ________________
6. out of breath________________
7. make up ________________
8. a number of ________________
9. in your dreams ________________
10. catch one's attention________________
art form
local colour
chat show
break into
have nothing to do with
上气不接下气
编造
一些
在你的梦中
吸引某人的注意
提分必练
（一）单项选择。从下列每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in the English classes.
A. turn B. end up C. make up
2. ________ we stay in Japan，we'll visit Mount Fuji.
During B. When C. Until
3.Mozart, a European musician, _________ music even when he was very young.
A. had a gift for B. dealt with C. worked out
4.________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless
提分必练
5. —Have you finished your housework_____ ？
—Yes，I’ve_______ done that .
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never
6. It is _____ fine weather ______ we can go on a picnic today.
so...that B. such...that C. too...to
7. America is a(n) _______ country and it is also a developed country.
A. eastern B. western C. southern
8.—Why don’t you want to take on this job
—Because it’s _______ my ability.
A. beyond B. with C. off
提分必练
9. —Do you know the boy _____got the first prize in the talent show
—Of course. He's my new neighbor.
whom B. which C. who
10. —Sorry, Linda. I picked up your handbag_______ .
—It doesn’t matter.
A. for mistake B. by mistake C. of mistake
11. The skirt _____ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.
A. what B. / C. that
12. Have you found______ about the murder on the internet
A. anything new B. everything new C. new anything
提分必练
13. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ____ a picnic.
have B. will have C. have had
14. ____ you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.
A. Because B. If C. Unless
15. The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _____ they can get closer to nature.
A. unless B. even though C. so that
（二）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填入题前括号内。
Many people like music. They think music can 1 us happiness. For me, I like pop music best because it has great lyrics and I can sing 2 with it. Every day on my way to school or back 3 home. I’d like to put on my earphone to enjoy the music as 4 as I can. It has become my habit. When I was a little child, my father liked to buy some tapes for me 5 the presents on Children Day or other festivals. 6 to the music in my old recorder was a big interest for me at that 7 .And as far as I could remember, I spent most of my spare time in listening to music 8 I stayed at home. My 9 songs are My Heart Will Go On, Hero, You Raise Me Up and so on. How about you What songs do you like best Would you mind 10 me
( )1. A. get B. bring C. take
( )2.A.along B. alone C. away
( )3. A. to B. at C. /
( )4. A. many B. more C. much
( )5. A. like B. as C. to
( )6. A. Listened B. Listen C. Listening
( )7. A. time B. times C. a time
( )8. A. before B. after C. when
( )9. A. good B. well C. favorite
( )10. A. tell B. telling C. to tell
B
A
C
C
B
C
A
C
C
B
知 识 梳 理
巩 固 训