Unit 2 Body language 单元复习（含答案） 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

八年级下学期Unit2单元复习
一．重点单词
1.语言n. 2.交流;交际n.
3.芭蕾舞n. 4.接受(建议、邀请等)v.
5.拒绝接受;不予考虑v. 6.意义;意思n.
7. 手势n. 8.(书面或口头的)信息;消息n.
9.(对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的adj. 10.兼职的 adj.
11.衣着入时的;穿着讲究的adj. 12.女士;女子n.
13.叹气;叹息v. 14.(用于询问某人的情况)问题;麻烦n.
15.表情;神色n. 16.外貌;外表n.
17.印象 n. 18.向;朝;对着prep.
19.使保持(在某位置)v. 20.以后;后来 adv.
21.提醒;使想起v. 22.颈;脖子n.
23.使交叉;使交叠v. 24.点头v.
25.(与某人)握手:摇头v. 26.确信;肯定 adj.
二．词形变换
1. communication n.→ v.沟通;交流______________
2. accept v. → adj.可接受的_____________→(反义词)v.拒绝接受;不予考虑_____________
3. meaning n. →v.意味着;意思是__________→ adj.意味深长的____________
→(反义词) adj.无意义的_______________
4. expression n.→ v.表达;表露____________
5. appearance n.→ v.出现________________
6. impression n.→ v.给……留下深刻印象_______________
7. cross v.→+ n.十字路口→prep.穿过;横过________________
三．重点短语
1.身势语;肢体语言 2.发生 3.向上看
4.向下看 5.坐起来;坐直 6.一位衣着人时的女士
7、兼职工作 8.向……走去 9.得到一个做某事的机会
10.将头转向某人 11.抬着头 12.朝某人微笑
13.立刻 14.给……留下好印象 15.创立一番事业
16.目前;此刻 17.交叉双臂 18.握手
19.点头 20.摇头 21.离……远
22.提醒某人某事 23.在很小的时候;在早年 24.目光接触;对视
25.直视某人的眼睛 26.……的关键 27.转移目光
28.引发问题 29.触碰彼此
四．重点句型
1.她看看戴比和西蒙,然后朝戴比走去。
2.人们总是选择戴比而不是我。
3.这是你交流的方式。
4.交流不仅仅是说话。
5.她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎,所以他们向她寻求帮助。
6.几分钟之后,一个漂亮的女孩进来了。
7.你给她留下了好印象。
8.她想提醒我明天是她的生日。
9.《天鹅湖》是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一。
五．教材语篇填空
A
Body language
Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company.
A well-dressed lady 1. _________( enter) the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over 2._________ Debbie. Debbie gave her a 3.__________( cheer) greeting.
Simon sighed and walked away.
“What's the matter ” Mr Yang asked,
"People always choose Debbic instead 4.________ me. I don't understand.""I do. It's the way you communicate."
"How can that be " Simon asked. "I don't get a chance to speak."
"Communicating is more than just 5. ___________ ( speak). Your body language is important too."“Body language ”
" It's the way you stand and sit. It's your gestures and the expression 6.________ your face. Your whole
7.__________ ( appear ) communicates things. You don't give people a good 8._________ ( impress ), Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don't turn your head towards 9.___________( they ) .”
"Look at Debbie. She's holding her head up. She always smiles 10.____________ looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, 11. __________ they go to her for help."
Simon decided 12. ___________ ( improve) his body language. He sat up straight and tried 13._____________( smile) at people.
Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments 14.__________ ( late ) ， she left with a smile.
Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression 15._________ her, Simon.”"That was my sister," said Simon. “ She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.”
B
Eye contact
Eye contact means 1.__________ ( look ) into another person's eyes. This is 2.______very important part of body language. It can be the key 3. ________communication. Eye contact can show 4. _____________( feel) such as friendliness , interest and understanding.
In 5.___________( west) countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are 6._____________ ( lie ) .
However, in many Asian countries, looking down when 7. ___________ ( talk ) with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western 8. ___________ ( speak ). The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, 9.__________ using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is 10.___________( polite ). This may make them feel nervous.
阅读训练
A.阅读选择
Have you ever heard the phrase“You never get a second chance to make a first impression" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you-such as being polite and being well-dressed-are important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive , and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people , generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore , smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet-and impress--with a cheerful smile.
( )1. What does the underlined word “reacts”in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A.回应 B.道歉 C.报告 D.建议
( )2. What is the most important to leave good first impressions
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name,
C.Dressing nicely. D.Wearing a smile.
( )3. What can be learnt from the last paragraph
Friendliness helps solve problems. B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C.There are many reasons to be happy. D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.
( )4. What would be the best title for the text
The first impression does count B. Smiling makes the first impression
C. Manners leave deep impressions D. Impressions decide who you are
B.请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sometimes it may seem like that you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher and that no matter what you do you just can’t get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ___1___
If you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. ___2___ You should say something positive about people if you want to stay out of trouble.
Don’t try to reason with unreasonable people. ___3___ So keep your distance from unreasonable people, and you’ll be much more likely to stay out of trouble.
___4___ If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you cool. Remind yourself that it may feel good to hit someone for a few seconds, but in the long term, it’ll only do you harm.
Take good care of yourself.
You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you’re wrong. Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you’re less likely to get into trouble. ___5___
A．Be polite to everyone.
B．Explaining (解释) something to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of both time and energy.
C．There are some things you can do to stay out of trouble.
D．Also, if you’re paying attention to your own well-being, then you won’t have time to cause trouble.
E．Avoid (避免) getting into fight.
F．And you may be in some big trouble.
阅读表达
When we communicate with others, we use body language to help us better express our thoughts an feelings.
Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and gestures. Your whole appearance communicates things. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are sending many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no". You might give a “ thumbs up” to show that you like or agree with something.
However, the same body language can have different meanings in different countries. If you nod your head to express the word “yes”in India, people may get confused , because it has the opposite meaning in this
country.
But now we are spending more time online. Our “ digital(数字的)body language” is becoming increasingly important. For example, instead of using voice messages, you can video chat with your friends to show them your face.
Don't be afraid if you are not good at body language. You can practise your skills in front of a mirror. Just remember , practice makes perfect!
What does body language include
What do people mean if they give a “thumbs up”
In which country people may get confused if you nod your head to express the word “yes"
Do you think body language is useful Give an example. Write 30 words or more.
七．写作训练：
假设你是Peter，你的好朋友John下周将参加英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一封邮件告诉他比赛时肢体语言的注意事项。内容须包含以下要点：
1、保持微笑； 2、注意眼神交流，但不要盯着观众(audience)；
3、可以适当用一些手势； 4、结束时记得对台下听众表示感谢。
注意：1、文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥拓展；
2、词数不少于80词，已给出内容，不计入总词数。
作文开头：
Dear John,
I’m writing to give you some advice as you are going to take part in an English contest next week. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Peter
参考答案：
1. language 2.communication 3.ballet 4.accept 5.reject
Meaning 7.gesture 8.message 9.bored 10.part-time
11.well-dressed 12.lady 13.sigh 14.matter 15.expression
16. appearance 17. impression 18. towards 19.hold 20.later
21.remind 22 .neck 23.cross 24.nod 25.shake
26.sure
二．词形转换.
1. communicate 2.acceptable reject 3.mean meaningful meaningless
4.express 5.appear 6.impress 7.crossing across
三．重点短语
1. body language 2.take place 3.look up 4.look down 5.sit up
6.a well-dressed lady 7.part-time job 8.walk over to 9.get a chance to do sth.
10.turn one's head towards sb. 11.hold one's head up 12. smile at sb. 13.at once
14.make a good impression on... 15.build a career 16.at the moment
17.cross one's arms 18.shake hands 19.nod one's head 20.shake one's head
21. far away from 22.remind sb. about sth. 23. at an early age 24.eye contact
25.look into one's eyes 26. the key to 27. look away 28.cause problems
29.touch each other
四．重点句子
1.She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie.
2.People always choose Debbie instead of me.
3.It's the way you communicate.
4.Communicating is more than just speaking.
5.Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.
6. Minutes later , a beautiful girl entered.
7.You made a good impression on her.
8.She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.
9.Swan Lake is one of the most famous ballets in the world.
五．教材填空
A.1.entered 2.to 3. cheerful 4.of 5.speaking 6.on 7.appearance
8.impression 9. them 10.and 11.so 12.to improve 13.Smiling 14.later 15.on
B.1.looking 2. a 3.to 4. feelings 5. Western 6. lying 7.talking
8.speaker 9. but 10. impolite
六．阅读训练
A. 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A
B. 1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D
C. 1 .Facial expressions, eye contact and gestures.
2. They like or agree with something.
3. India.
4. Yes, I think body language is useful. When a new student came to my class. I gave her a smile. She knew that I was friendly and felt relaxed, and we have been friends since then.(言之有理即可)
七．写作
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作。写作时承接书信开头，按照要点依次给出建议。
写作指导：文章主要采用第二人称来写，时态采用一般现在时。本文是建议信，在提建议时尽量采用多种建议句式，巧用连接词使文章条理更加清晰。
Dear John,
I’m writing to give you some advice as you are going to take part in an English contest next week. First of all, when you stand on the platform, keep smiling from the start to the end, which is the basic rule for showing respect for others. What’s more, you’d better have an eye contact with your audience and remember not to stare at them, which would be rude. In addition, pay more attention to your hand gestures as body language is especially important in the speech. Last but not least, don’t forget to express your gratitude to the audience sincerely when you finish your speech.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you and wish you good luck in your speech.
Yours,
Peter