备战2025年中考英语高分提能阅读理解科学技术新热点时文阅读学生版
科学技术
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2025年九年级上·陕西西安·期中 完型填空 介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。
2 2024年九年级上·山东滨州·期末 阅读理解 介绍了连接城市的传送门。
3 2025年九年级上·浙江金华·期中 阅读理解 介绍了虚拟博物馆在中国成功应用，它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育，这项技术在社交媒体广受欢迎。
4 2025年九年级上·浙江宁波·期中 阅读理解 中国载人航天工程办公室展示新宇航服并邀请公众为其命名的事情。
5 2024年九年级上·四川德阳·期末 阅读理解 讲述了数字孪生的概念及其在不同领域的应用。
6 2024年九年级上·山东日照·期末 阅读理解 介绍了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来理解动物的语言，并与动物交流。
7 2025年九年级上·河北石家庄·期中 阅读理解 介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书、记录天气和早晨起床困难的问题。
8 2025年九年级上·四川成都·期中 阅读理解 介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。
9 2025年九年级上·浙江杭州·期中 阅读理解 介绍了《时代》杂志年度最佳发明榜单中的三项发明。
10 2025年九年级上·福建福州·期中 阅读理解 介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，包括高铁线路的便利性、旅游吸引力以及中国在国际市场上的高铁技术输出。
01
（2025年九年级上·陕西西安·期中）In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made 1 video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make 2 look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 3 grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and 4 .
Sun’s dad 5 in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son 6 still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided 7 a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his 8 in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was 9 her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong 10 his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．A．she B．herself C．he D．himself
3．A．91-year-olds B．91-years-old C．91-year-old D．91-years-olds
4．A．how much he missed him B．how much did he miss him
C．how many he missed him D．how many did he miss him
5．A．dies B．died C．die D．will die
6．A．is B．are C．was D．were
7．A．avoid B．to avoid C．use D．to use
8．A．father B．fathers C．father’s D．fathers’
9．A．real B．really C．easy D．easily
10．A．in B．with C．at D．like
02
（2024年九年级上·山东滨州·期末）
Two cities in Europe have been connected by large, round “doors” that may look like something out of a video game or film, which allow people in each city to see one another.
One door is outside the Vilnius train station in Lithuania. The other is at Litewski Square in Lublini, Poland, almost 500 kilometres away.
Each door is about twice as tall as a person. You can’t walk through them, but they have cameras and large screens connected to the Internet, allowing you to see a live video of the other side.
The doors are the idea of Lithuania’s Benediktas Gylys Foundation (LBGF). The president of LBGF says that the doors are a “bridge” that will help bring people together, letting us forget our differences.
A similar message can be found on the portal website, which says that it is so easy to believe we are each a wave and forget we are also the ocean. It goes on to help people around the world to stop dividing themselves into “us” and “them”, and start to think of themselves as a single group.
The team hopes to connect more cities in the future, including London, England, Iceland. It says that as more cities get doors over the next 10 years, different parts of the world will no longer seem to be separate.
1．How many doors are there in the world now according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Why does the doors have cameras and screens
A．Because they can make people see their differences.
B．Because they want to connect people to the Internet.
C．Because they allow people in the world not to be separated.
D．Because they let people see a live video of the other side.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．More and more countries will have doors to get closer next year.
B．People can walk through the doors which have cameras connected to screens.
C．People in the world can be divided into different groups by doors.
D．The president of LBGF thinks people can be brought together with the help of doors.
4．Which one is wrong about the “doors”
A．One door is in Lithuania. The other is in London.
B．Each door is about twice as tall as a person.
C．From the doors, you can see a live video of the other side.
D．The doors are the idea of LBGF.
5．Where does the passage probably come from
A．In a newspaper report. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a business magazine. D．In an advertisement.
03
（2025年九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中， 选出最佳选项。
The Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The National Air and Space Museum in Washington. And the German Historical Museum in Berlin.
And those are only part of the list.
Children from more than 180, 000 families in China can now go on virtual (虚拟的) tours of ten world-famous museums. The programs provide video clips, cartoons and commentary (实时解说) by Chinese experts. The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The company also gives away the programs to 174 rural (乡村的) classrooms.
Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in Sichuan. He says the children there are very poor. They have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult.
Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help improve rural education. The technology is already widely popular on social media. However, it was not until recently that it had been used for education.
Aha School is not alone. A few urban schools in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to produce the expected effect. That is because students in rural classrooms have very different backgrounds.
The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng, the head of the company, says the problem doesn’t lie in the technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting.
Pan and his workmates make sure that their programs will interest children from any background. “Every child is a unique (独一无二的) flower,” Pan said.
1．The third paragraph is mainly about the ________.
A．introductions to the project B．price of the shows
C．location of each museum D．development of the company
2．The word “it” in Para 5 refers to ________.
A．Aha School B．the social media C．the technology D．the museum project
3．Aha School’s museum project has been a success because the company ________.
A．spends much money designing it B．allows teachers to use the technology
C．helps improve an adult education D．provides suitable classes for kids
4．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．there will be many museums in rural Sichuan B．ten museums have been included in the project
C．a child needs to pay 15 yuan for each show D．the museum project has little influence on education
04
（2025年九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits.
1．What did CMSA invite the public to do
A．Test the spacesuit. B．Name the spacesuit.
C．Choose the spacesuit. D．Produce the spacesuit.
2．Why did scientists choose a special kind of fabric for the spacesuit
A．To make the spacesuit fashionable.
B．To reduce the cost of the spacesuit.
C．To increase the weight of the spacesuit.
D．To protect the astronauts from the harsh environment.
3．Where is this article probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A storybook. C．A news website. D．A fashion magazine.
05
（2024年九年级上·四川德阳·期末）You’ve heard of twins before. But what about digital (数字) twins A digital twin is a copy of real-world things inside a computer. It could be a computer model of a car, a person, or even a city. By calculating (计算), computers can tell us what could happen to things in the future. Let’s find out about some cool digital twin ideas!
Digital twin of bodies. Say that you have a digital twin at birth. It collects data (数据) from your body and can tell when you may get sick. Wouldn’t that be great Now, European scientists are trying to twin the human brain, said Wired. About 60 patients with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆病) will take part in the scientists’ project. The digital twin can show how the patients’ brains will change after different treatments (治疗方案). Then the patients can pick the best one for them in the real world!
Digital twin of cities. Will a new road bring traffic problems Where should people drive slower Should there be more hospitals and schools in some parts of the city Digital twin of cities can help answer these hard questions! Computer models can show if building or changing things will be good or bad for a city. This saves a lot of money and time. Singapore has used a digital twin for the city since 2018. It helps the government make many decisions.
Digital twin of Earth. Storms, droughts (干旱), rising sea levels (海平面). If we could know when natural disasters (灾害) would happen, we could avoid many sad stories. This year, the European Union started a new 10-year project called “Destination Earth”. It will make a digital twin of Earth. It uses supercomputing (超级计算) and AI to study climate (气候) data. This will help us know about bad weather in the future and save lives.
1．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
2．What does the writer think of the digital twins
A．Boring. B．Cool. C．Wise. D．Bad.
3．What can we know about digital twin of cities according to the passage
A．It can find hospitals easily.
B．It will bring many traffic problems.
C．It can help answer many hard questions.
D．Singapore has the best digital twin for the city.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．A digital twin is a copy of numbers.
B．Digital twins are useful in many ways.
C．Digital twin of bodies can serve all patients.
D．Digital twin of Earth can predict all disasters.
06
（2024年九年级上·山东日照·期末）Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals.
AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them.
Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships.
Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language.
Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear.
With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”.
Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By explaining a fact.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
2．Why does the writer mention bats and bees
A．To give a direction of the future study.
B．To show the achievements scientists have got.
C．To doubt the findings scientist have reported.
D．To change people’s opinions about the two animals.
3．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats.
B．Differences between bats and humans in communication.
C．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI.
D．Advantages of communicating with animals in their language.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others.
B．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language.
C．Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand.
D．Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees.
07
（2025年九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the beg. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed.
The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sun rise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
1．The smart schoolbag has been invented by _________.
A．a university B．a schoolboy C．a company D．a reporter
2．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
A．Colors B．Temperature C．3D printers D．Wind speed
3．Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up
A．lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder
B．music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter
C．lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder
D．music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter
4．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to
A．The light. B．Your body. C．The bed. D．Your room.
08
（2025年九年级上·四川成都·期中）
a Huawei has created a cool new phone called the Mate XT. This phone can fold up into three parts, making it small and easy to carry around. But when you want to use it, you can open it up to a big, wide screen. It’s perfect for working, watching videos, or even playing exciting games. It is smart, showing how far phone technology has come. It’s not just useful; it’s also really cool. bChina has shown the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). Since the old maps from half a century ago couldn’t support future research. Chinese expert began making new maps using information from China’s Chang’e Project and other studies. The new maps show the right locations of big findings on the moon like rocks. They’ll help scientists study the moon better and locate where the astronauts can land safely.
cIn some cities in China, people can commonly see self-driving taxis. They are cars that can drive themselves without a human driver. They use cameras and sensors (传感器) to see the road and decide how to move safely. Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted by other things, like the radio or something outside the window. These taxis strictly follow the rules of the road and lower the number of car accidents. d Farming in China has become smarter! Today’s farmers use their phones and satellites to see how their farms are doing farms. This helps them grow healthier plants and reduce waste. With technology on their side, farmers can check the weather, receive expert farming advice, and even view market prices for their crops. These can make farming more convenient.
1．Which of the following can best describe Huawei XT according to passage a
A．Big but convenient. B．Expensive but useful. C．Smart and cool.
2．What can the new maps do according to passage b
A．Help find rocks on the moon.
B．Help find safe landing places.
C．Improve China’s Chang’e Project.
3．Which of the pictures can best describe the underlined word “distracted”
A． B． C．
4．What can we infer from the four passages
A．Technology will take the place of humans in the near future.
B．Farmers needn’t care about the weather because of the smart farming.
C．China has a big step forward in transportation, space and many other areas.
5．What is the title shared by the 4 passages
A．Technology Shaping Our Nation
B．New Inventions, New Challenges
C．The Bright Future of Science
09
（2025年九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Every year, Time magazine puts out its list of the year’s best inventions. Some of them help us solve problems, while others make life easier or more fun. Here are three of the inventions on this year’s list. Which one do you think is the best
Life-like animals
At the Hologram Zoo (全息动物园) in Australia, you don’t just see a giraffe. You see a group of giraffes running towards you and then over you. “We show people things they have never seen before,” says the zoo’s CEO. Visitors to the zoo can see life-like wonders. Thanks to hologram technology, the public can see wildlife while no animals have to be kept in cages.
Stopping fires
Alert Califormia is a safety program in California. It uses AI to predict wildfires. The AI detector (探测器) uses more than a thousand cameras in forests across the state. It can spot smoke and other early signs of fire. In two months, the program correctly predicted 77 fires before any 9ll calls came in.
Air on Mars
If astronauts land on Mars in the future, they’ll need air to breathe and a way to get home. NASA’s Moxie can help solve both problems. This small equipment can separate oxygen (氧气) from the atmosphere (大气) on Mars and help astronauts breathe. In addition, the oxygen can be used to provide energy for spaceships. This is important for sending astronauts home from Mars.
1．What makes the Hologram Zoo in Australia special
A．The high technology. B．A safety program. C．The CEO. D．A spaceship.
2．Why is NASA’s Moxie used by astronauts
A．To predict the fires. B．To meet the needs of breath.
C．To call the spaceship. D．To send animals home
3．Which part of a magazine in the passage probably taken from
A．History B．Business. C．Culture. D．Science.
10
（2025年九年级上·福建福州·期中）
China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit).
A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
1．How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China
A．About 38,000. B．Over 68,000. C．Over 30,000. D．About 8,000.
2．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To point out how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
3．What does the underlined word “network” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．road. B．system. C．line. D．point.
4．What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text
A．Stepping toward the peace B．Reducing the travel time
C．Making tourism cheaper D．Making agreement
5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Racing on track B．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World备战2025年中考英语高分提能阅读理解科学技术新热点时文阅读教师版
科学技术
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2025年九年级上·陕西西安·期中 完型填空 介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。
2 2024年九年级上·山东滨州·期末 阅读理解 介绍了连接城市的传送门。
3 2025年九年级上·浙江金华·期中 阅读理解 介绍了虚拟博物馆在中国成功应用，它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育，这项技术在社交媒体广受欢迎。
4 2025年九年级上·浙江宁波·期中 阅读理解 中国载人航天工程办公室展示新宇航服并邀请公众为其命名的事情。
5 2024年九年级上·四川德阳·期末 阅读理解 讲述了数字孪生的概念及其在不同领域的应用。
6 2024年九年级上·山东日照·期末 阅读理解 介绍了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来理解动物的语言，并与动物交流。
7 2025年九年级上·河北石家庄·期中 阅读理解 介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书、记录天气和早晨起床困难的问题。
8 2025年九年级上·四川成都·期中 阅读理解 介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。
9 2025年九年级上·浙江杭州·期中 阅读理解 介绍了《时代》杂志年度最佳发明榜单中的三项发明。
10 2025年九年级上·福建福州·期中 阅读理解 介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，包括高铁线路的便利性、旅游吸引力以及中国在国际市场上的高铁技术输出。
01
（2025年九年级上·陕西西安·期中）In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made 1 video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make 2 look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 3 grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and 4 .
Sun’s dad 5 in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son 6 still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided 7 a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his 8 in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was 9 her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong 10 his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．A．she B．herself C．he D．himself
3．A．91-year-olds B．91-years-old C．91-year-old D．91-years-olds
4．A．how much he missed him B．how much did he miss him
C．how many he missed him D．how many did he miss him
5．A．dies B．died C．die D．will die
6．A．is B．are C．was D．were
7．A．avoid B．to avoid C．use D．to use
8．A．father B．fathers C．father’s D．fathers’
9．A．real B．really C．easy D．easily
10．A．in B．with C．at D．like
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。
1．句意：在一则感人的故事中，来自辽宁抚顺的孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频，让他的奶奶开心。
/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这、那。根据“made...video using AI technology”可知，用人工智能技术制作了一个视频，且video发音以辅音音素开头，故选B。
2．句意：他使用了一种特殊的计算机技术，使自己看起来和听起来都像他已经去世的父亲。
she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处与主语he是同一主体，故用he的反身代词himself。故选D。
3．句意：然后他把视频发给了91岁的奶奶。
91-year-olds91岁的人，复数名词；91-years-old表达错误；91-year-old91岁的，形容词；91-years-olds表达错误。此处应用形容词修饰名词grandma。故选C。
4．句意：想到他的父亲，他感到非常悲伤，他是多么想念他。
how much he missed him他多么想念他；how much did he miss him语序错误；how many he missed him 表达错误；how many did he miss him语序错误。分析句子可知是宾语从句，故用陈述语序，且用much修饰单词missed。故选A。
5．句意：孙的父亲于2023年因严重疾病去世。
dies一般现在时，且主语是三单；died一般过去时；die一般现在时，且主语非三单；will die一般将来时。由“in 2023”可知是一般过去时，故选B。
6．句意：他们告诉她，她的儿子还在远处的医院里。
is是，主语为三单，一般现在时；are是，主语为复数或第二人称，一般现在时；was是，主语为I或三单，一般过去时；were是，主语为复数或第二人称，一般过去时。由“told”可知主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，且主语是her son，be动词用was。故选C。
7．句意：他决定用电脑程序制作一段视频，让自己看起来像他的父亲。
avoid避免，动词原形；to avoid避免，动词不定式；use使用，动词原形；to use使用，动词不定式。根据“...a computer program to make a video”可知，使用电脑制作视频，且decide to do“决定做某事”。故选D。
8．句意：通过电脑程序，他把自己的脸变成了视频中的父亲的脸。
father父亲，单数；fathers父亲，复数；father’s父亲的，单数名词所有格；fathers’父亲们的，复数名词所有格。根据“he changed his face into his ... in the video”可知，把自己的脸变成父亲的（脸）。故选C。
9．句意：视频不是很清楚，但奶奶相信那真的是她的儿子。
real真的，形容词；really确实，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“he grandma believed it was ... her son.”可知，奶奶相信那确实是她儿子，用really起强调作用。故选B。
10．句意：虽然很难，孙想要像他爸爸一样坚强，照顾他的家人。
in在……里；with和；at在……时；like像。根据“Sun wants to be strong ... his dad”可知，孙想像父亲一样。故选D。
02
（2024年九年级上·山东滨州·期末）
Two cities in Europe have been connected by large, round “doors” that may look like something out of a video game or film, which allow people in each city to see one another.
One door is outside the Vilnius train station in Lithuania. The other is at Litewski Square in Lublini, Poland, almost 500 kilometres away.
Each door is about twice as tall as a person. You can’t walk through them, but they have cameras and large screens connected to the Internet, allowing you to see a live video of the other side.
The doors are the idea of Lithuania’s Benediktas Gylys Foundation (LBGF). The president of LBGF says that the doors are a “bridge” that will help bring people together, letting us forget our differences.
A similar message can be found on the portal website, which says that it is so easy to believe we are each a wave and forget we are also the ocean. It goes on to help people around the world to stop dividing themselves into “us” and “them”, and start to think of themselves as a single group.
The team hopes to connect more cities in the future, including London, England, Iceland. It says that as more cities get doors over the next 10 years, different parts of the world will no longer seem to be separate.
1．How many doors are there in the world now according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Why does the doors have cameras and screens
A．Because they can make people see their differences.
B．Because they want to connect people to the Internet.
C．Because they allow people in the world not to be separated.
D．Because they let people see a live video of the other side.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．More and more countries will have doors to get closer next year.
B．People can walk through the doors which have cameras connected to screens.
C．People in the world can be divided into different groups by doors.
D．The president of LBGF thinks people can be brought together with the help of doors.
4．Which one is wrong about the “doors”
A．One door is in Lithuania. The other is in London.
B．Each door is about twice as tall as a person.
C．From the doors, you can see a live video of the other side.
D．The doors are the idea of LBGF.
5．Where does the passage probably come from
A．In a newspaper report. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a business magazine. D．In an advertisement.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了连接城市的传送门。
1．细节理解题。根据“One door is outside the Vilnius train station in Lithuania. The other is at Litewski Square in Lublini, Poland, almost 500 kilometres away.”可知，一共有两个门，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“but they have cameras and large screens connected to the Internet, allowing you to see a live video of the other side.”可知，让人们看到另一边的实时视频，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The president of LBGF says that the doors are a ‘bridge’ that will help bring people together, letting us forget our differences.”可知，认为传送门可以把人们聚在一起，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“One door is outside the Vilnius train station in Lithuania. The other is at Litewski Square in Lublini, Poland, almost 500 kilometres away.”可知，一扇门在立陶宛维尔纽斯火车站外。另一个在500公里外的波兰卢布利尼的Litewski广场，没有在伦敦的门，故选A。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了连接城市的传送门，可能来自新闻报道，故选A。
03
（2025年九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中， 选出最佳选项。
The Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The National Air and Space Museum in Washington. And the German Historical Museum in Berlin.
And those are only part of the list.
Children from more than 180, 000 families in China can now go on virtual (虚拟的) tours of ten world-famous museums. The programs provide video clips, cartoons and commentary (实时解说) by Chinese experts. The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The company also gives away the programs to 174 rural (乡村的) classrooms.
Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in Sichuan. He says the children there are very poor. They have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult.
Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help improve rural education. The technology is already widely popular on social media. However, it was not until recently that it had been used for education.
Aha School is not alone. A few urban schools in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to produce the expected effect. That is because students in rural classrooms have very different backgrounds.
The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng, the head of the company, says the problem doesn’t lie in the technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting.
Pan and his workmates make sure that their programs will interest children from any background. “Every child is a unique (独一无二的) flower,” Pan said.
1．The third paragraph is mainly about the ________.
A．introductions to the project B．price of the shows
C．location of each museum D．development of the company
2．The word “it” in Para 5 refers to ________.
A．Aha School B．the social media C．the technology D．the museum project
3．Aha School’s museum project has been a success because the company ________.
A．spends much money designing it B．allows teachers to use the technology
C．helps improve an adult education D．provides suitable classes for kids
4．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．there will be many museums in rural Sichuan B．ten museums have been included in the project
C．a child needs to pay 15 yuan for each show D．the museum project has little influence on education
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟博物馆在中国成功应用，它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育，这项技术在社交媒体广受欢迎。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Children from more than 180, 000 families in China can now go on virtual (虚拟的) tours of ten world-famous museums.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了虚拟博物馆这个项目。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“The technology is already widely popular on social media. However, it was not until recently that it had been used for education.”可知，这项技术已经在社交媒体上广受欢迎，然而直到最近它才被用于教育，故推出it指代这项技术。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting.”可知，Aha学校的博物馆项目取得了成功是因为很少有教育工作者想出如何让课程变得有趣，故推出该公司为孩子们提供了合适的课程。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Children from more than 180, 000 families in China can now go on virtual (虚拟的) tours of ten world-famous museums.”可知， 该项目已包括十个博物馆。故选B。
04
（2025年九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits.
1．What did CMSA invite the public to do
A．Test the spacesuit. B．Name the spacesuit.
C．Choose the spacesuit. D．Produce the spacesuit.
2．Why did scientists choose a special kind of fabric for the spacesuit
A．To make the spacesuit fashionable.
B．To reduce the cost of the spacesuit.
C．To increase the weight of the spacesuit.
D．To protect the astronauts from the harsh environment.
3．Where is this article probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A storybook. C．A news website. D．A fashion magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了中国载人航天工程办公室展示新宇航服并邀请公众为其命名的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit.”可知，中国载人航天工程办公室邀请公众为其命名。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric to make the spacesuit.”可知，使用特殊材质是为了在恶劣环境中保护宇航员。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon.”以及全文可知，文章介绍了中国宇航局和航天计划相关的信息，通常这类信息会出现在新闻网站上。故选C。
05
（2024年九年级上·四川德阳·期末）You’ve heard of twins before. But what about digital (数字) twins A digital twin is a copy of real-world things inside a computer. It could be a computer model of a car, a person, or even a city. By calculating (计算), computers can tell us what could happen to things in the future. Let’s find out about some cool digital twin ideas!
Digital twin of bodies. Say that you have a digital twin at birth. It collects data (数据) from your body and can tell when you may get sick. Wouldn’t that be great Now, European scientists are trying to twin the human brain, said Wired. About 60 patients with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆病) will take part in the scientists’ project. The digital twin can show how the patients’ brains will change after different treatments (治疗方案). Then the patients can pick the best one for them in the real world!
Digital twin of cities. Will a new road bring traffic problems Where should people drive slower Should there be more hospitals and schools in some parts of the city Digital twin of cities can help answer these hard questions! Computer models can show if building or changing things will be good or bad for a city. This saves a lot of money and time. Singapore has used a digital twin for the city since 2018. It helps the government make many decisions.
Digital twin of Earth. Storms, droughts (干旱), rising sea levels (海平面). If we could know when natural disasters (灾害) would happen, we could avoid many sad stories. This year, the European Union started a new 10-year project called “Destination Earth”. It will make a digital twin of Earth. It uses supercomputing (超级计算) and AI to study climate (气候) data. This will help us know about bad weather in the future and save lives.
1．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
2．What does the writer think of the digital twins
A．Boring. B．Cool. C．Wise. D．Bad.
3．What can we know about digital twin of cities according to the passage
A．It can find hospitals easily.
B．It will bring many traffic problems.
C．It can help answer many hard questions.
D．Singapore has the best digital twin for the city.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．A digital twin is a copy of numbers.
B．Digital twins are useful in many ways.
C．Digital twin of bodies can serve all patients.
D．Digital twin of Earth can predict all disasters.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文讲述了数字孪生的概念及其在不同领域的应用。
1．篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了数字孪生的概念，第二、三、四段分别介绍了人体数字孪生、城市数字孪生、地球数字孪生，因此文章结构如选项A所示。故选A。
2．观点态度题。根据“Let’s find out about some cool digital twin ideas!”可知，作者认为数字孪生很酷。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Digital twin of cities can help answer these hard questions!”可知，城市数字孪生可以帮助回答许多难题！故选C。
4．推理判断题。从文章中多次提到数字孪生的不同应用场景可知，数字孪生在多个领域都很有用，故选B。
06
（2024年九年级上·山东日照·期末）Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals.
AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them.
Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships.
Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language.
Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别) they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the voice.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear.
With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”.
Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By explaining a fact.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
2．Why does the writer mention bats and bees
A．To give a direction of the future study.
B．To show the achievements scientists have got.
C．To doubt the findings scientist have reported.
D．To change people’s opinions about the two animals.
3．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats.
B．Differences between bats and humans in communication.
C．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI.
D．Advantages of communicating with animals in their language.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bees mostly use sound to communicate with others.
B．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language.
C．Bees’ body movements are very difficult to understand.
D．Scientists have made a real bee to communicate with other bees.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来理解动物的语言，并与动物交流。
1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pet at home and let them understand everything you say ”可知，作者通过提问来开始这段文章。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”以及“ She said scientists now know how bees say things such as ‘hush (be quiet)’ or ‘stop’.”可知，作者提到蝙蝠和蜜蜂，是为了展示科学家们取得的成就。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”以及“A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear.”可知，第五段介绍了科学家们通过人工智能发现了蝙蝠之间进行的交流是什么样的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive and it was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.”可知，科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选B。
07
（2025年九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the beg. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed.
The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sun rise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
1．The smart schoolbag has been invented by _________.
A．a university B．a schoolboy C．a company D．a reporter
2．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
A．Colors B．Temperature C．3D printers D．Wind speed
3．Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up
A．lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder
B．music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter
C．lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder
D．music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter
4．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to
A．The light. B．Your body. C．The bed. D．Your room.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书、记录天气和早晨起床困难的问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是一名11岁的学龄男生发明的，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected (影响) by wind speed.”可知，天气糖果的形状受风速影响，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床唤醒的顺序为在灯亮后逐渐变亮，然后音乐开始播放并逐渐变响，故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”中“it stops producing”可知，划线词后提到了会产生一种帮助你入睡的化学物质，这里的“it”指代“your body”，即你的身体，故选B。
08
（2025年九年级上·四川成都·期中）
a Huawei has created a cool new phone called the Mate XT. This phone can fold up into three parts, making it small and easy to carry around. But when you want to use it, you can open it up to a big, wide screen. It’s perfect for working, watching videos, or even playing exciting games. It is smart, showing how far phone technology has come. It’s not just useful; it’s also really cool. bChina has shown the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). Since the old maps from half a century ago couldn’t support future research. Chinese expert began making new maps using information from China’s Chang’e Project and other studies. The new maps show the right locations of big findings on the moon like rocks. They’ll help scientists study the moon better and locate where the astronauts can land safely.
cIn some cities in China, people can commonly see self-driving taxis. They are cars that can drive themselves without a human driver. They use cameras and sensors (传感器) to see the road and decide how to move safely. Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted by other things, like the radio or something outside the window. These taxis strictly follow the rules of the road and lower the number of car accidents. d Farming in China has become smarter! Today’s farmers use their phones and satellites to see how their farms are doing farms. This helps them grow healthier plants and reduce waste. With technology on their side, farmers can check the weather, receive expert farming advice, and even view market prices for their crops. These can make farming more convenient.
1．Which of the following can best describe Huawei XT according to passage a
A．Big but convenient. B．Expensive but useful. C．Smart and cool.
2．What can the new maps do according to passage b
A．Help find rocks on the moon.
B．Help find safe landing places.
C．Improve China’s Chang’e Project.
3．Which of the pictures can best describe the underlined word “distracted”
A． B． C．
4．What can we infer from the four passages
A．Technology will take the place of humans in the near future.
B．Farmers needn’t care about the weather because of the smart farming.
C．China has a big step forward in transportation, space and many other areas.
5．What is the title shared by the 4 passages
A．Technology Shaping Our Nation
B．New Inventions, New Challenges
C．The Bright Future of Science
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is smart, showing how far phone technology has come. It’s not just useful; it’s also really cool.”可知华为XT智能且很酷。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They’ll help scientists study the moon better and locate where the astronauts can land safely.”可知新地图能够帮助寻找安全的着陆地点。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted by other things, like the radio or something outside the window.”可知自动驾驶汽车不会被其他事物分心，比如收音机或窗外的东西，distracted意为“分心”，B项中司机在玩手机，分心了。故选B。
4．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。由此推出中国在交通运输、太空和许多其他领域都取得了很大的进步。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。每个段落都涉及科技对国家的影响，用“Technology Shaping Our Nation”做标题最合适。故选A。
09
（2025年九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Every year, Time magazine puts out its list of the year’s best inventions. Some of them help us solve problems, while others make life easier or more fun. Here are three of the inventions on this year’s list. Which one do you think is the best
Life-like animals
At the Hologram Zoo (全息动物园) in Australia, you don’t just see a giraffe. You see a group of giraffes running towards you and then over you. “We show people things they have never seen before,” says the zoo’s CEO. Visitors to the zoo can see life-like wonders. Thanks to hologram technology, the public can see wildlife while no animals have to be kept in cages.
Stopping fires
Alert Califormia is a safety program in California. It uses AI to predict wildfires. The AI detector (探测器) uses more than a thousand cameras in forests across the state. It can spot smoke and other early signs of fire. In two months, the program correctly predicted 77 fires before any 9ll calls came in.
Air on Mars
If astronauts land on Mars in the future, they’ll need air to breathe and a way to get home. NASA’s Moxie can help solve both problems. This small equipment can separate oxygen (氧气) from the atmosphere (大气) on Mars and help astronauts breathe. In addition, the oxygen can be used to provide energy for spaceships. This is important for sending astronauts home from Mars.
1．What makes the Hologram Zoo in Australia special
A．The high technology. B．A safety program.
C．The CEO. D．A spaceship.
2．Why is NASA’s Moxie used by astronauts
A．To predict the fires. B．To meet the needs of breath.
C．To call the spaceship. D．To send animals home
3．Which part of a magazine in the passage probably taken from
A．History B．Business. C．Culture. D．Science.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文介绍了《时代》杂志年度最佳发明榜单中的三项发明。
1．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to hologram technology, the public can see wildlife while no animals have to be kept in cages.”可知，是全息技术让澳大利亚的全息动物园与众不同，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“This small equipment can separate oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars and help astronauts breathe.”可知，美国国家航空航天局的Moxie可以帮助宇航员从火星大气中分离氧气以供呼吸，故选B。
3．推理判断题。文章介绍了三种发明：全息动物园、火灾预警程序和美国国家航空航天局用于火星的制氧设备，这些都和科学技术有关，所以文章可能来自杂志的科学部分，故选D。
10
（2025年九年级上·福建福州·期中）
China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit).
A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
1．How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China
A．About 38,000. B．Over 68,000. C．Over 30,000. D．About 8,000.
2．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To point out how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
3．What does the underlined word “network” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．road. B．system. C．line. D．point.
4．What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text
A．Stepping toward the peace B．Reducing the travel time
C．Making tourism cheaper D．Making agreement
5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Racing on track B．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，包括高铁线路的便利性、旅游吸引力以及中国在国际市场上的高铁技术输出。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025.”可知，中国目前拥有3万多公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年底将增加到3.8万公里，也就是明年会增加约38000-30000=8000公里，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据上文“some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions”和本段“A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”可知，本段谈到合肥至福州高铁，主要是解释为什么某些高铁线路会成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“connecting China with European countries”可知，此处说的是连接中国和欧洲国家的泛亚网络，“network”的意思是“系统”，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.”可知，关于高铁的一个优势是降低了行驶时间，故选B。
5．标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，所以“世界上正在崛起的中国”符合要求，故选C。
