备战2025年中考英语高分提能阅读理解发明创造2新热点时文阅读学生版
发明创造2
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2025年九年级上·四川资阳·期末 阅读理解 介绍了一种未来几年或将出现的一种新的出行方式——空中出租车。
2 2024·辽宁抚顺·一模 阅读理解 介绍了一种代替传统闹钟的发光枕，重点介绍了该产品的特色、作用以及工作原理。
3 湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考 阅读理解 介绍了在山东泰安泰山进行的机器狗携带垃圾下山的测试情况。
4 江苏省常州市天宁区第二十四中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考 短文填空 介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
5 2025年九年级上·浙江杭州·期中 短文填空 介绍了洞穴壁画以及文字载体的演变过程。
6 2025年九年级上·福建厦门·期中 短文填空 介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
7 2025年九年级上·福建福州·期中 短文填空 介绍一种多功能手套的发明故事。
8 2025年九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中 短文填空 讲述了空中出租车的发展及其在中国的试飞情况，介绍了空中出租车的特点、性能以及未来的应用前景。
9 2025年九年级上·江苏泰州·期中 短文填空 介绍了鲁班锁的情况，中国在联合国的代表通过展示鲁班锁的构造告诉人们要团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。
10 2025年九年级上·湖南长沙·期中 短文填空 讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。
01
（2025年九年级上·四川资阳·期末）Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down.
In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025, Jooy hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged (充电).
Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile.
“________” Some people have worries about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common.
1．What is the passage mainly about
A．A company developing air taxis. B．The future of travel.
C．All kinds of means of transportation. D．A new flying taxi.
2．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By raising a question. B．By imagining a scene.
C．By presenting an image. D．By making a comparison.
3．What do we know about the flying taxi
A．It’s made by hand. B．It can fly 100miles per hour.
C．It looks like a helicopter. D．It can carry four people in all.
4．Which sentence can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A．Every coin has two sides. B．Learning is a lifelong journey.
C．One is never too old to learn. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
02
（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning Still feel sleepy after getting up Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning.
The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计) by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle.
The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.
1．The Glo Pillow can take the place of ________.
A．LED lights B．the alarm clock C．the sunrise D．people
2．The pillow wakes people up with ________.
A．light B．sound C．smell D．touch
3．The waking process is helpful to ________.
A．be against the pressures B．bury their faces
C．build a healthy habit fast D．set “body clock”
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Body clock is useful to people B．Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep
C．Two men created a new product D．A new kind of LED lights wakes you up
03
（湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考）A robot dog was tested for carrying waste down Mountain Tai in Tai’ an, Shandong. During the test, the tourists got great interest in the robot dogs and took photos with them.（CHINA DAILY）
Every year, millions of tourists visit Mountain Tai. People enjoy the beauty of the mountains, but at the same time they leave quite a lot of waste. It is a big problem to clear the waste and carry it down the mountains because Mountain Tai is difficult to climb up and down. After trying many ways, the staff thought using the robot dogs was the best choice.
The robot dogs connected high-technology with environmental protection, in order to deal with the challenge of the growing waste. When the robot dogs climbed the mountains, they kept encouraging the visitors to protect the mountain’s environment and that brings much joy to the tired climbers. These robot dogs has a box on their back that can hold 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. They could climb up and down the mountains. Adult tourists without carrying anything needed at least 4 hours, but the robot dogs spent half of the time getting to the top of the mountain. If they were full of electricity, they could keep working for 4 to 6 hours.
This was just a test. The robot dogs did very well in walking, climbing and carrying, but it also needed some improvement. For example, the boxes on the robot dogs were too high and were not well-closed.
1．Why is it difficult to carry the waste down the mountain
A．Because people enjoy the beauty of the mountains.
B．Because it’s not easy to climb up and down Mountain Tai.
C．Because the tourists leave very little waste along the way.
D．Because too many pet dogs are on the way.
2．If a bag of waste is 10 kilograms, how many bags could a robot dog carry each time
A．Thirty. B．Forty. C．Seventy. D．Four.
3．How many hours did the robot dogs need to climb to the top
A．Half an hour. B．Four hours. C．Two hours. D．Six hours.
4．What is the proper working time for a robot dog
A．From 4:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. B．From 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
C．From 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. D．From 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A kind of helpful robot dogs. B．Welcome to Taishan Mountain.
C．Let’s protect the environment. D．Take photos with robot dogs.
04
（江苏省常州市天宁区第二十四中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考）
Making films with “magic”
OpenAI has built a new video model called Sora. It is a new tool that can make a video like magic! Just tell Sora your imagination, and watch it create 1 high-quality video up to one minute just in front of your eyes. How good is it
Videos created by Sora look good on both big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smart phones. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows 2 things should look in real life.
Why is it so good
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by 3 (break) them into very small bits (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray and in a complete mess 4 first, you can’t tell what’s in in them. Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns 5 (user) short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as it 6 (ask).
Is it good enough
Since Sora was announced in February 2024, OpenAI 7 (know) that it is far from perfect. When meeting complex images (复杂图像), it can’t make everything look real because it may find them hard 8 (understand). For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In another video, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, 9 the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” 10 (correct) and mess up a person’s leg moves.
05
（2025年九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, 1 when we look at them, we can still get an idea how the people felt when they drew them.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 2 skill of writing. They engraved (雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible 3 (carry) stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 4 (easy). Writing on papyrus made 5 easy to correct mistakes, too.
People 6 (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 7 (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The world’s 8 (old) printed book is from China, too. It came out 9 May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life’s greatest 10 (pleasure) is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books.
06
（2025年九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 1 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth 2 some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made 3 kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s 4 (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 5 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 6 (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth 7 (comfortable). It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It 8 (become) popular among local people soon. The 9 (invent) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of 10 (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
07
（2025年九年级上·福建福州·期中）With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT.
Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention.
Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices.
08
（2025年九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you heard of the air taxi An air taxi seems like science fiction, but we’ll 1 (probable) be able to take one in the near future. It can carry 2 (we) from place to place. It looks like a helicopter (直升飞机), and it doesn’t need a long runway (跑道) to take off or land. It can go straight up and down.
Recently, air taxis 3 (take) a big step forward. On February 27, an air taxi completed its 4 (one) text flight in Guangdong. The flight started from the Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The 60-kilometer trip took about 20 minutes. 5 car, the same trip takes two to three hours.
The air taxi is powered by electricity. It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour 6 it can carry up to five people. On one charge (充电), it can travel 250 kilometers. The air machine was developed by a company called Shanghai AutoFlight Co. Ltd. 7 company is trying to get a permit (许可证). If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying 8 (passenger) in 2026．
Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude (低空飞行). It 9 (use) for farming in the future. We Chinese are 10 (pride) of the science development. Many experts believe that the technology of low-altitude flights may spread all over the country.
09
（2025年九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In 2023, China’s then-UN representative (代表) had a message to share: stay together, 1 everything will fall apart (破裂). To make his point clear, he showed a Luban lock. The lock had six pieces; if you pulled, it all 2 (fall) apart.
This famous Chinese lock 3 (name) after Lu Ban. Lu is known 4 “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He had great 5 (achieve) and devoted himself to the fields of engineering and carpentry. He made a number of woodworking tools.
Luban locks have now become cool toys. Tengzhou in Shandong province is 6 important center for making Luban locks. In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the centuries. People there make a 7 (live) by sharing China’s rich culture.
8 (usual), the pieces of the Luban lock come in six colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. At first, the toy 9 (make) with three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got 10 (big) with more pieces in different types. The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more.
10
（2025年九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there.
Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not.
7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution.
It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution.备战2025年中考英语高分提能阅读理解发明创造2新热点时文阅读教师版
发明创造2
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2025年九年级上·四川资阳·期末 阅读理解 介绍了一种未来几年或将出现的一种新的出行方式——空中出租车。
2 2024·辽宁抚顺·一模 阅读理解 介绍了一种代替传统闹钟的发光枕，重点介绍了该产品的特色、作用以及工作原理。
3 湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考 阅读理解 介绍了在山东泰安泰山进行的机器狗携带垃圾下山的测试情况。
4 江苏省常州市天宁区第二十四中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考 短文填空 介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
5 2025年九年级上·浙江杭州·期中 短文填空 介绍了洞穴壁画以及文字载体的演变过程。
6 2025年九年级上·福建厦门·期中 短文填空 介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
7 2025年九年级上·福建福州·期中 短文填空 介绍一种多功能手套的发明故事。
8 2025年九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中 短文填空 讲述了空中出租车的发展及其在中国的试飞情况，介绍了空中出租车的特点、性能以及未来的应用前景。
9 2025年九年级上·江苏泰州·期中 短文填空 介绍了鲁班锁的情况，中国在联合国的代表通过展示鲁班锁的构造告诉人们要团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。
10 2025年九年级上·湖南长沙·期中 短文填空 讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。
01
（2025年九年级上·四川资阳·期末）Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down.
In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025, Jooy hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged (充电).
Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile.
“________” Some people have worries about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common.
1．What is the passage mainly about
A．A company developing air taxis. B．The future of travel.
C．All kinds of means of transportation. D．A new flying taxi.
2．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By raising a question. B．By imagining a scene.
C．By presenting an image. D．By making a comparison.
3．What do we know about the flying taxi
A．It’s made by hand. B．It can fly 100miles per hour.
C．It looks like a helicopter. D．It can carry four people in all.
4．Which sentence can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A．Every coin has two sides. B．Learning is a lifelong journey.
C．One is never too old to learn. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种未来几年或将出现的一种新的出行方式——空中出租车。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一中新型空中出租车。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car.”可知，作者以描绘一个场景开始这篇文章。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place.”可知，空中出租车看起来像直升飞机。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段和上文内容可知，上文介绍了空中出租车的优势或好处，最后一段提到了人们的一些担心，即：空中出租车有利也有弊，A项“凡事有利也有弊”符合语境。故选A。
02
（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning Still feel sleepy after getting up Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn’t hear its unpleasant noise every morning.
The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计) by Eoin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle.
The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow’s surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock” and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.
1．The Glo Pillow can take the place of ________.
A．LED lights B．the alarm clock C．the sunrise D．people
2．The pillow wakes people up with ________.
A．light B．sound C．smell D．touch
3．The waking process is helpful to ________.
A．be against the pressures B．bury their faces
C．build a healthy habit fast D．set “body clock”
4．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Body clock is useful to people B．Glo Pillow brings you out of sleep
C．Two men created a new product D．A new kind of LED lights wakes you up
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种代替传统闹钟的发光枕，重点介绍了该产品的特色、作用以及工作原理。
1．细节理解题。根据“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知枕头取代了传统的闹钟，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”可知唤醒人们的是光，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The natural waking process helps to set ‘body clock’ and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly.”可知醒来的过程有助于设定“生物钟”，故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据“The Glo Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”和“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知，本文主要讲的是发光枕让你从睡眠中醒来，故选B。
03
（湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考）A robot dog was tested for carrying waste down Mountain Tai in Tai’ an, Shandong. During the test, the tourists got great interest in the robot dogs and took photos with them.（CHINA DAILY）
Every year, millions of tourists visit Mountain Tai. People enjoy the beauty of the mountains, but at the same time they leave quite a lot of waste. It is a big problem to clear the waste and carry it down the mountains because Mountain Tai is difficult to climb up and down. After trying many ways, the staff thought using the robot dogs was the best choice.
The robot dogs connected high-technology with environmental protection, in order to deal with the challenge of the growing waste. When the robot dogs climbed the mountains, they kept encouraging the visitors to protect the mountain’s environment and that brings much joy to the tired climbers. These robot dogs has a box on their back that can hold 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. They could climb up and down the mountains. Adult tourists without carrying anything needed at least 4 hours, but the robot dogs spent half of the time getting to the top of the mountain. If they were full of electricity, they could keep working for 4 to 6 hours.
This was just a test. The robot dogs did very well in walking, climbing and carrying, but it also needed some improvement. For example, the boxes on the robot dogs were too high and were not well-closed.
1．Why is it difficult to carry the waste down the mountain
A．Because people enjoy the beauty of the mountains.
B．Because it’s not easy to climb up and down Mountain Tai.
C．Because the tourists leave very little waste along the way.
D．Because too many pet dogs are on the way.
2．If a bag of waste is 10 kilograms, how many bags could a robot dog carry each time
A．Thirty. B．Forty. C．Seventy. D．Four.
3．How many hours did the robot dogs need to climb to the top
A．Half an hour. B．Four hours. C．Two hours. D．Six hours.
4．What is the proper working time for a robot dog
A．From 4:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. B．From 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
C．From 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. D．From 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A kind of helpful robot dogs. B．Welcome to Taishan Mountain.
C．Let’s protect the environment. D．Take photos with robot dogs.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了在山东泰安泰山进行的机器狗携带垃圾下山的测试情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a big problem to clear the waste and carry it down the mountains because Mountain Tai is difficult to climb up and down”可知，问题在于泰山难以攀爬和下山。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“a box on their back that can hold 30 to 40 kilograms of waste”可知，每只机器狗的背上可以携带30到40公斤的废物，一袋废物10公斤，则一次可携带3至4袋。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Adult tourists without carrying anything needed at least 4 hours, but the robot dogs spent half of the time getting to the top of the mountain”可知，机器人需要花费2小时到达山顶。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“if they were full of electricity, they could keep working for 4 to 6 hours”，可知，假设满电情况下最长工作时间为6小时，则合理时间为从上午11:00到下午4:00。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“A robot dog was tested for carrying waste down Mountain Tai in Tai’ an,”以及全文可知，机器狗被测试在泰山用于帮助携带废物及其作用。故选A。
04
（江苏省常州市天宁区第二十四中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考）
Making films with “magic”
OpenAI has built a new video model called Sora. It is a new tool that can make a video like magic! Just tell Sora your imagination, and watch it create 1 high-quality video up to one minute just in front of your eyes. How good is it
Videos created by Sora look good on both big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smart phones. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows 2 things should look in real life.
Why is it so good
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by 3 (break) them into very small bits (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray and in a complete mess 4 first, you can’t tell what’s in in them. Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns 5 (user) short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as it 6 (ask).
Is it good enough
Since Sora was announced in February 2024, OpenAI 7 (know) that it is far from perfect. When meeting complex images (复杂图像), it can’t make everything look real because it may find them hard 8 (understand). For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In another video, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, 9 the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” 10 (correct) and mess up a person’s leg moves.
【答案】
1．a 2．how 3．breaking 4．at 5．users’ 6．is asked 7．has known 8．to understand 9．but 10．correctly
【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
1．句意：只要告诉Sora你的想象力，就能看到它在你眼前创造出长达一分钟的高质量视频。由“…high-quality video”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指“一个高质量的视频”，high以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：它也知道事物在现实生活中应该是什么样子。由“things should look in real life”可知，此处指事物在生活中是怎样的，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
3．句意：它看了很多视频，并通过把它们分成非常小的片段来学习。by后跟动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
4．句意：新视频一开始是灰色的，完全混乱，你不知道里面有什么。at first“首先”，固定搭配。故填at。
5．句意：Sora还得到了ChatGPT的帮助，它可以将用户的简短句子转化为清晰的指令。由“…short sentences”可知，此处指用户们的，应用名词所有格，用户不止一个，应用复数形式。故填users’。
6．句意：这有助于Sora按照要求制作视频。由“as it…”可知，Sora是被要求，句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用is asked。故填is asked。
7．句意：自从2024年2月宣布推出Sora以来，OpenAI就知道它还远远不够完美。由“Since Sora was announced in February 2024”可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has known。
8．句意：当遇到复杂的图像时，它不能让所有的东西看起来都是真实的，因为它可能会发现它们很难理解。由“it may find them hard…”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to understand。
9．句意：在另一个视频中，一位奶奶吹了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，但是火焰根本不动。由“a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake,…the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all”可知，吹蜡烛但是火焰根本不动，应用but“但是”表转折。故填but。
10．句意：Sora可能无法正确区分“左”和“右”，弄乱了人的腿部动作。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词tell。故填correctly。
05
（2025年九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cave (洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, 1 when we look at them, we can still get an idea how the people felt when they drew them.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 2 skill of writing. They engraved (雕刻) text on stones first. But it was impossible 3 (carry) stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 4 (easy). Writing on papyrus made 5 easy to correct mistakes, too.
People 6 (make) the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 7 (invent) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon became very good. The world’s 8 (old) printed book is from China, too. It came out 9 May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually (人工地) until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life’s greatest 10 (pleasure) is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books.
【答案】
1．but 2．the 3．to carry 4．easily 5．it 6．made 7．was invented 8．oldest 9．on 10．pleasures
【导语】本文主要介绍了洞穴壁画以及文字载体的演变过程。
1．句意：他们没有留下书写的文字，但当我们看到它们时，我们仍然可以了解人们在画它们时的感受。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
2．句意：公元前4000年至3000年之间，埃及和美索不达米亚的人们开发出了书写技巧。根据“...skill of writing”可知，此处特指书写技巧，空处需填定冠词the修饰。故填the。
3．句意：但不可能把石头从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“But it was impossible...stones from place to place.”和提示词汇可知，句子为it的特殊句式“It is+adj+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，carry为动词原形。故填to carry。
4．句意：纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很容易地移动。根据“moved”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词moved，easily“容易地”为副词。故填easily。
5．句意：在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。根据“made...easy to correct mistakes”可知，make+it+adj+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
6．句意：人们用纸莎草纸和薄薄的动物皮制作了第一本书。根据“People...the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins.”和提示词汇可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词make用过去式made。故填made。
7．句意：在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。根据“Paper”和提示词汇可知，Paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语Paper为不可数名词，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，invented为动词过去分词。故填was invented。
8．句意：世界上最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国。根据“The world’s...printed book”和提示词汇可知，“名词所有格+最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的……”，空处需填形容词最高级，修饰printed book，oldest为形容词最高级。故填oldest。
9．句意：它于公元868年5月11日问世。根据“May 11, 868 CE”可知，空后是具体的某天，其前用介词on。故填on。
10．句意：对许多人来说，生活中最大的乐趣之一就是在书店里花几个小时翻阅书籍。根据“one of life’s greatest...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填名词复数，pleasures为pleasure的复数形式。故填pleasures。
06
（2025年九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 1 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth 2 some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made 3 kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s 4 (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 5 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 6 (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth 7 (comfortable). It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It 8 (become) popular among local people soon. The 9 (invent) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of 10 (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】
1．what 2．with 3．a 4．earliest 5．because 6．hundreds 7．comfortably 8．became 9．invention 10．brushing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
1．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示猜它是什么，故应用what“什么”。故填what。
2．句意：据研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝刷牙。根据“the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth...some small tree branches”可知，中国古人应是用一些小树枝刷牙，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应用with“用”。故填with。
3．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种刷子。根据“people made...kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.”可知，此处表泛指，制作了一种刷子，且kind以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
4．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。early“早的”。根据“It might be the world’s...form of toothbrushes”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示世界上最早的牙刷，“最早的”earliest。故填earliest。
5．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。hundred“百”。hundreds of“数百，几百”。故填hundreds。
7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。comfortable“舒服的”。根据“and brush your teeth”和“It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it ”可知，此处表示舒服地刷着牙，修饰动词brush应用副词comfortably。故填comfortably。
8．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。become“变得”。根据“Around the 15th century...popular among local people soon”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用become的过去式became。故填became。
9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。invent“发明”。根据“The...of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知，这里指牙刷的发明，应用名词形式，invent的名词形式invention。故填invention。
10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。brush“刷牙”。介词of后应用动名词形式。故填brushing。
07
（2025年九年级上·福建福州·期中）With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT.
Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention.
Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and protect their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices.
【答案】
1．helpful 2．of 3．uncomfortable 4．solved 5．hurting 6．a 7．received 8．fingers 9．how 10．when
【导语】本文介绍一种多功能手套的发明故事。
1．句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。
2．句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。because of“因为”。故填of。
3．句意：这让他们在使用PPT时感到不舒服。根据“But their hands are often injured”可知很不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填uncomfortable。
4．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时，solve the problem“解决问题”。故填solved。
5．句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。介词about后接动名词。故填hurting。
6．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明的。此处泛指“一个初三学生”，junior以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
7．句意：她的发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式received。故填received。
8．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。根据“were”可知主语是复数。故填fingers。
9．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。根据“She learned ... to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher.”可知学会了如何使用高科技，how“如何”。故填how。
10．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触屏设备时保持手部温暖，并更安全地保护皮肤。根据“they are using touchscreen devices”可知这是when引导的从句，表示：当他们使用触屏设备时。故填when。
08
（2025年九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you heard of the air taxi An air taxi seems like science fiction, but we’ll 1 (probable) be able to take one in the near future. It can carry 2 (we) from place to place. It looks like a helicopter (直升飞机), and it doesn’t need a long runway (跑道) to take off or land. It can go straight up and down.
Recently, air taxis 3 (take) a big step forward. On February 27, an air taxi completed its 4 (one) text flight in Guangdong. The flight started from the Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The 60-kilometer trip took about 20 minutes. 5 car, the same trip takes two to three hours.
The air taxi is powered by electricity. It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour 6 it can carry up to five people. On one charge (充电), it can travel 250 kilometers. The air machine was developed by a company called Shanghai AutoFlight Co. Ltd. 7 company is trying to get a permit (许可证). If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying 8 (passenger) in 2026．
Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude (低空飞行). It 9 (use) for farming in the future. We Chinese are 10 (pride) of the science development. Many experts believe that the technology of low-altitude flights may spread all over the country.
【答案】
1．probably 2．us 3． have taken 4．first 5．By 6．and 7．The 8．passengers 9．will be used 10．proud
【导语】本文讲述了空中出租车的发展及其在中国的试飞情况，介绍了空中出租车的特点、性能以及未来的应用前景。
1．句意：空中出租车听起来像科幻小说，但在不久的将来我们可能就能乘坐它。此处需用副词修饰动词，probable的副词形式是probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。
2．句意：它可以载我们从一个地方到另一个地方。此处需用宾格形式作动词的宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。
3．句意：最近，空中出租车取得了重大进展。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，动词用过去分词形式。故填have taken。
4．句意：2月27日，一架空中出租车完成了它的首次试飞。此处需用序数词表示“首次”，first是one的序数词形式。故填first。
5．句意：乘汽车，同样的旅程需要两到三个小时。此处需用介词by表示“乘坐交通工具”。故填By。
6．句意：它的最高时速为200公里，并且可以载五个人。前后是并列关系，此处需用连词and连接两个并列句。故填and。
7．句意：这台飞行器是由一家名为上海AutoFlight有限公司的公司开发的。此处需用定冠词the表示特指前面提到的这家公司。故填The。
8．句意：如果一切顺利，它希望在2026年开始载客。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填passengers。
9． 句意：它将来会用于农业。根据“in the future”可知，句子是一般将来时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填will be used。
10．句意：我们中国人为科技发展感到自豪。此处需用形容词proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。
09
（2025年九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In 2023, China’s then-UN representative (代表) had a message to share: stay together, 1 everything will fall apart (破裂). To make his point clear, he showed a Luban lock. The lock had six pieces; if you pulled, it all 2 (fall) apart.
This famous Chinese lock 3 (name) after Lu Ban. Lu is known 4 “China’s father of carpentry (木工)”. He had great 5 (achieve) and devoted himself to the fields of engineering and carpentry. He made a number of woodworking tools.
Luban locks have now become cool toys. Tengzhou in Shandong province is 6 important center for making Luban locks. In Tengzhou, this ancient craft (工艺) has been passed down over the centuries. People there make a 7 (live) by sharing China’s rich culture.
8 (usual), the pieces of the Luban lock come in six colors: red, blue, white, yellow, brown and black. At first, the toy 9 (make) with three pieces. They could join together. Then, the toy got 10 (big) with more pieces in different types. The most popular one is made of six pieces. Some even use 24 pieces or more.
【答案】
1．or 2．fell 3．is named 4．as 5．achievements 6．an/the 7．living 8．Usually 9．was made 10．bigger
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班锁的情况，中国在联合国的代表通过展示鲁班锁的构造告诉人们要团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。
1．句意：2023年，时任联合国代表的中国有一句话要分享：团结一致，否则一切都会分崩离析。根据“stay together...everything will fall apart”可知，两句之间是转折关系，表示“否则”，应用or连接，故填or。
2．句意：锁有六块；如果你一拉，一切就都散了。 根据“pulled”可知，此处的动词也用过去式，故填fell。
3．句意：这把著名的中国锁以鲁班的名字命名。句子主语是动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，后接过去分词，故填is named。
4．句意：鲁班被誉为“中国木工之父”。根据“Lu is known...‘China’s father of carpentry (木工)’.”可知，此处表示“被誉为”，英语是be known as，故填as。
5．句意：他取得了巨大的成就，并致力于工程和木工领域。根据“He had great...”可知，此处指的是“成就”，应用名词，表示泛指名词应用复数形式，故填achievements。
6．句意：山东滕州是鲁班锁生产的重要中心。根据“important center for making Luban locks”可知，此处可以是泛指“一个重要的中心”，应用不定冠词an修饰，也可以表示特指“鲁班锁生产的重要中心”，可以用定冠词the修饰，故填an/the。
7．句意：那里的人们以分享中国丰富的文化为生。make a living“谋生”，是固定短语，故填living。
8．句意：通常，鲁班锁有六种颜色：红色、蓝色、白色、黄色、棕色和黑色。修饰整个句子用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Usually。
9．句意：起初，这个玩具是由三块组成的。主语与动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合前后文的语境可知，此处介绍过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was made。
10．句意：之后，玩具变得更大，有更多不同类型的碎片。此处隐含着与之前的比较，应用比较级，故填bigger。
10
（2025年九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 1 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 2 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 3 (receive) food and water while hiking there.
Drones are helping to improve and connect 4 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 5 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 6 they have a cough or a high temperature or not.
7 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 8 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 9 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution.
It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 10 (problem), such as noise pollution.
【答案】
1．more 2．was invented 3．to receive 4．with 5．a 6．whether 7．Recently 8．colorful 9．their 10．problems
【导语】讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。
1．句意：随着科技的快速发展，如今一个小小的智能手机的处理能力比曾经的登月火箭还要强大。根据句意和句中“than”可知，此处是智能手机和登月火箭的处理能力的比较，应用“much”的比较级形式，故填more。
2．句意：这种最初为战争而发明的无人驾驶飞行器，现在已经被应用到我们的日常生活中。本句描述无人机的发明历史，句中“which”指代“无人机”作主语，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，使用一般过去时态，故填was invented。
3．句意：几个月前，中国科技公司美团在长城八达岭段提供了一项无人机快递服务，使游客在徒步旅行时可以收到食物和水。此处“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to receive。
4．句意：无人机正在帮助改善和连接偏远地区人们的生活。句中“connect with”是固定搭配，意为“与……连接”，故填with。
5．句意：无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。此处“play a part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。
6．句意：在不久的将来，无人机将能够判断人们是否咳嗽或发烧。英语中“whether...or not”是一个常用的英语短语，表示“是否”，此处应用whether，故填whether。
7．句意：最近，无人机表演越来越受欢迎。根据句意，描述的是最近的情况，此处用副词修饰句子，表示事情发生在不久前。recent副词形式为recently，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。
8．句意：每晚，成千上万架无人机从城市的不同方向飞向天空，创造出五彩缤纷的图案。此处是形容词修饰名词pictures，表示“多彩的”，应用colorful，故填colorful。
9．句意：人们对此感到惊讶，并用手机记录下这些时刻。此处后面是名词“phones”,应该用“they”的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。
10．句意：然而，也存在一些问题，比如噪音污染。根据句意，此处是一个名词，表示“问题”，且前面有are，应用复数形式，故填problems。
