Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单词讲练专题 人教版八年级下册

Unit 7单词讲练
班级______________ 姓名______________ 得分______________
词汇巩固
square n.平方；正方形
meter n.米；公尺（=metre）
deep adj.深的；纵深的
desert n.沙漠
population n.人口；人口数量
Asia n.亚洲
feel free 可以随便（做某事）
tour n.旅行；旅游 v.旅行；旅游
tourist n.旅行者；观光者
wall n.墙
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的
ancient adj.古代的；古老的
protect v.保护；防护
wide adj.宽的；宽阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achievement n.成就；成绩
southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的
thick adj. 厚的；浓的
include v. 包括；包含
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
condition n. 条件；状况
take in 吸入；吞入（体内）
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验
in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）
achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
force n. 力；力量
nature n. 自然界；大自然
even though (=even if) 即使；虽然
ocean n. 大海；海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米
weigh v. 重量是...；称...的重量
birth n.出生; 诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达（某数量、程度等）; 至多有; 不多于
adult adj.成年的; 成人的 n.成人; 成年动物
bamboo n.竹子
endangered adj.濒危的
research n.&v.研究; 调查
keeper n.饲养员; 保管人
awake adj.醒着
excitement n.激动;兴奋
walk into v.走路时撞着
fall over v.绊倒
illness n.疾病;病
remaining adj.遗留的;剩余的
or so 大约
artwork n.图片;插图
wild adj.野生的
government n.政府;内阁
whale n.鲸
oil n.油;食用油;石油
protection n.保护;保卫
huge adj.巨大的;极多的
Tenzing Norgay 丹增·诺尔盖
Edmund Hillary 埃德蒙·希拉里
Junko Tabei 田部井淳子
Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
the Nile 尼罗河
the Caspian Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
the Yangtze River 长江
the Yellow River 黄河
the Ming Dynasty n. 明朝
the Ming Great Wall 明长城
the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉
the Amazon River 亚马逊河
Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地
一、英译汉（共20题,每题1分）
1. square ______
2. desert ______
3. population ______
4. ancient ______
5. challenge ______
6. adult ______
7. freezing ______
8. condition ______
9. achieve ______
10. succeed ______
11. include ______
12. protect ______
13. bamboo ______
14. research ______
15. government ______
16. ocean ______
17. weigh ______
18. wildlife ______
19. achievement ______
20. remaining ______
二、汉译英（共20题，每题1分）
1. 平方 ______
2. 沙漠 ______
3. 人口 ______
4. 挑战 ______
5. 包含 ______
6. 极冷的 ______
7. 状况 ______
8. 成功 ______
9. 竹子 ______
10. 研究 ______
11. 醒着的 ______
12. 政府 ______
13. 保护 ______
14. 古老的 ______
15. 重量是 ______
16. 疾病 ______
17. 成就 ______
18. 鲸 ______
19. 剩余的 ______
20. 厘米 ______
三、单词变形（共15题，每题1分）
1. protect → ______（名词）
2. succeed → ______（名词）
3. weigh → ______（名词）
4. achieve → ______（名词）
5. research → ______（动词）
6. wide → ______（副词）
7. excite → ______（形容词）
8. ill → ______（名词）
9. thick → ______（反义词）
10. deep → ______（比较级）
11. include → ______（现在分词）
12. freeze → ______（形容词）
13. nature → ______（形容词）
14. tour → ______（从业者）
15. south → ______（西南的）
四、单项选择（共15题，每题1分）
1. The Sahara is the hottest ______ in the world.
A. ocean B. desert C. river
2. Pandas mainly eat ______ in the wild.
A. oil B. bamboo C. rice
3. "______ free to ask questions," the teacher said.
A. Touch B. Feel C. Keep
4. Qomolangma is ______ highest mountain in the world.
A. a B. an C. the
5. The whale can ______ up to 200 tons.
A. weigh B. wide C. wake
6. We should protect ______ animals like pandas.
A. endangered B. ancient C. huge
7. ______ the face of difficulties, they never gave up.
A. On B. In C. At
8. The museum has artworks from the ______ Dynasty.
A. Ming B. Sahara C. Pacific
9. The Amazon River is ______ than the Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
10. The scientists are doing ______ on climate change.
A. tourist B. research C. challenge
11. My uncle works as a zoo ______.
A. keeper B. achieve C. adult
12. The movie was so ______ that everyone clapped.
A. amazing B. freezing C. remaining
13. ______ though it was raining, we went hiking.
A. As B. Even C. When
14. The Caspian Sea is actually a ______.
A. river B. lake C. desert
15. The ______ of China is over 1.4 billion.
A. protection B. population C. condition
五、单词在句中的应用（共15题，每题2分）
根据句意填写正确单词：
1. The Great Wall was built to ______ the country.
2. Many ______ visit the Chengdu Research Base every year.
3. Antarctica is the coldest and ______ place on Earth.
4. The ______ of this math problem made me think deeply.
5. ______ is the largest continent by population.
6. The baby panda weighs about 100 grams ______.
7. We should turn off lights to save ______ resources.
8. The ______ of this project took three years.
9. Some ______ animals only exist in zoos now.
10. The Nile River flows through eleven ______ countries.
11. She ______ in passing the final exam last week.
12. The ______ worker takes care of sick animals.
13. This book ______ 20 chapters about Asian history.
14. The ______ Ocean is larger than the Atlantic.
15. ______ to the report, air quality has improved.
答案：
一、英译汉
1. 平方/正方形 2. 沙漠 3. 人口 4. 古老的 5. 挑战 6. 成人的 7. 极冷的
8. 状况 9. 实现 10. 成功 11. 包含 12. 保护 13. 竹子 14. 研究
15. 政府 16. 海洋 17. 称重 18. 野生动物 19. 成就 20. 剩余的
二、汉译英
1. square 2. desert 3. population 4. challenge 5. include
6. freezing 7. condition 8. succeed 9. bamboo 10. research
11. awake 12. government 13. protect 14. ancient 15. weigh
16. illness 17. achievement 18. whale 19. remaining 20. cm
三、单词变形
1. protection 2. success 3. weight 4. achievement 5. research
6. widely 7. excited/exciting 8. illness 9. thin 10. deeper
11. including 12. freezing 13. natural 14. tourist 15. southwestern
四、单项选择
B B B C A ，A B A B B， A A B B B
五、应用
1. protect 2. tourists 3. freezing 4. challenge 5. Asia
6. at birth 7. natural 8. achievement 9. wild 10. African
11. succeeded 12. keeper 13. includes 14. Pacific 15. According