Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单词讲练专题（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9单词讲练
班级______________ 姓名______________ 得分______________
词汇巩固
amusement n.娱乐；游戏
amusement park n.游乐场
somewhere adv.在某处；到某处
camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机
invention n.发明；发明物
invent v.发明；创造
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
progress v. & n. 进步；进展
rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的
unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
toilet n. 坐便器；厕所
encourage v. 鼓励
social adj. 社会的
peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
tea art n. 茶艺
performance n. 表演；演出
perfect adj.完美的;完全的
tea set 茶具
itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己
collect v.收集;采集
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的; n.德语;德国人
theme n.主题
ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
province n.省份
thousand num.一千
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
on the one hand ... 一方面...
on the other hand 另一方面...
safe adj. 安全的；无危险的
simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过
fear v.&n. 害怕；惧怕
whether conj. 不管...（还是）；或者...（或者）；是否
Indian adj. 印度的；n. 印度人
Japanese adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的；n. 日本人；日语
fox n. 狐狸
all year round 全年
equator n. 赤道
whenever conj. 在任何...时候；无论何时
spring n.春天
mostly adv.主要地;通常
location n.地点;位置
National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆
International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆
Donald Duck 唐老鸭
Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
Disney Cruise 迪斯尼游轮
the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
the Bird's Nest 鸟巢
Singapore 新加坡
Southeast Asia 东南亚
Night Safari 夜间动物园
一、英译汉（共20题,每题1分）
1. amusement ______
2. invention ______
3. rapid ______
4. encourage ______
5. peaceful ______
6. performance ______
7. province ______
8. simply ______
9. social ______
10. fear ______
11. theme ______
12. whether ______
13. location ______
14. progress ______
15. unusual ______
16. spring ______
17. collect ______
18. mostly ______
19. perfect ______
20. thousands of ______
二、汉译英（共20题，每题1分）
1. 游乐场 ______
2. 茶具 ______
3. 难以置信的 ______
4. 坐便器 ______
5. 德国的 ______
6. 安全地 ______
7. 狐狸 ______
8. 表演 ______
9. 茶艺 ______
10. 省份 ______
11. 不管...还是 ______
12. 和平的 ______
13. 进步 ______
14. 发明 ______
15. 鼓励 ______
16. 收集 ______
17. 主题 ______
18. 春天 ______
19. 仅仅 ______
20. 全年 ______
三、单词变形（共15题，每题1分）
1. invent → n. ______
2. encourage → 过去式 ______
3. social → n. ______
4. perform → n. ______
5. perfect → adv. ______
6. collect → 现在分词 ______
7. rapid → 比较级 ______
8. fear → adj. ______
9. India → adj. ______
10. Japan → n.（人）______
11. amuse → adj. ______
12. believe → 反义词（adj.）______
13. usual → 反义词（adj.）______
14. safe → n. ______
15. progress → 过去式 ______
四、单项选择（共15题，每题1分）
1. Disneyland is a famous ______ in the world.
A. amusement park B. tea set C. toilet D. performance
2. The ______ of paper was important in human history.
A. progress B. invention C. theme D. location
3. My teacher always ______ me to speak English bravely.
A. collects B. invents C. encourages D. performs
4. The library is a ______ place for reading.
A. rapid B. peaceful C. unusual D. perfect
5. ______ of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousand B. A thousand C. Thousands D. Two thousands
6. I can't decide ______ to go to the museum or the zoo.
A. whether B. that C. where D. how
7. The story happened in a small village ______ in the mountains.
A. somewhere B. social C. simply D. itself
8. The ______ of our school sports meeting is "Together for the Future".
A. camera B. theme C. toilet D. ride
9. She has ______ over 500 stamps from different countries.
A. collected B. invented C. encouraged D. progressed
10. The computer is one of the most important ______ in modern life.
A. performances B. toilets C. inventions D. provinces
11. ______ the one hand, reading is fun; ______, it helps us learn.
A. In; on another B. On; on the other C. At; at the other D. For; for the other
12. The movie was ______ exciting that everyone clapped loudly.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
13. The ______ at the Bird's Nest was amazing last night.
A. tea art B. performance C. toilet D. camera
14. Singapore is a beautiful country in ______ Asia.
A. Southeast B. Indian C. Japanese D. German
15. The new high-speed train can travel at a ______ speed.
A. peaceful B. rapid C. perfect D. social
五、单词在句中的应用（共15题，每题2分）
根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. The ______ (amuse) movie made all the children laugh.
2. His ______ (invent) has helped many disabled people.
3. We made great ______ (progress) in English last term.
4. The museum ______ (it) is a piece of art.
5. She ______ (encourage) me to join the singing competition yesterday.
6. This is the ______ (perfect) gift I've ever received.
7. The ______ (India) restaurant serves delicious curry.
8. The story sounds ______ (believe), but it's true.
9. My hometown is ______ (locate) near the Yellow Mountain.
10. The ______ (social) problem needs everyone's attention.
11. ______ (thousand) of stars twinkled in the night sky.
12. The ______ (perform) danced beautifully on the stage.
13. We should face our ______ (fear) bravely.
14. The ______ (Germany) engineer designed this machine.
15. The tea ceremony shows the beauty of Chinese ______ (culture) traditions.
【答案 】
一、英译汉
1. 娱乐 2. 发明物 3. 快速的 4. 鼓励 5. 和平的 6. 表演 7. 省份 8. 仅仅 9. 社会的 10. 害怕
11. 主题 12. 是否 13. 位置 14. 进步 15. 不寻常的 16. 春天 17. 收集 18. 主要地 19. 完美的 20. 成千上万的
二、汉译英
1. amusement park 2. tea set 3. unbelievable 4. toilet 5. German 6. safely 7. fox 8. performance
9. tea art 10. province 11. whether 12. peaceful 13. progress 14. invention 15. encourage
16. collect 17. theme 18. spring 19. simply 20. all year round
三、变形
1. invention 2. encouraged 3. society 4. performance 5. perfectly 6. collecting 7. more rapid
8. fearful 9. Indian 10. Japanese 11. amusing 12. unbelievable 13. unusual 14. safety 15. progressed
四、选择
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 AABAC 11-15 BBBAB
五、应用
1. amusing 2. invention 3. progress 4. itself 5. encouraged 6. perfect 7. Indian
8. unbelievable 9. located 10. social 11. Thousands 12. performer 13. fears 14. German 15. cultural