2025年人教版中考英语语法---定语从句综合练习（含答案）

定语从句综合练习
一、将下列句子合并为定语从句
The reference book that/which you lent to me last week is on the desk.
___________________________________________________________
The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam.
___________________________________________________________
The woman whom/that you saw just now is our history teacher.
___________________________________________________________
The boy who was here ten minutes ago is my nephew.
___________________________________________________________
The tree that/which he is climbing is quite tall.
___________________________________________________________
I want to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.
___________________________________________________________
Here is the girl. Her parents work abroad.
___________________________________________________________
The time finally arrived. They had to leave.
___________________________________________________________
The shop isn't far away. I usually buy books there.
___________________________________________________________
The Greens live at that street. Do you know the street
___________________________________________________________
二、句型转换（改为同义句）
1. Do the students understand the words ____________
2. The doctor ____________ she went to America last month is very famous.
3. (1) The room ____________ I live is very big.
(2) The room ____________ I live ____________ is very big.
4. The building ____________ the windows face to the south is our school.
5. I will never forget the day ____________ I joined the League.
6. I've got a lot of things ____________.
7. (1) I had a pen friend ____________ John.
(2) I had a pen friend ____________ is John.
(3) I had a pen friend with ____________ John.
三、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The room ________ I live in is very nice.
2. The man ________ is talking to my father is a doctor.
3. October 1st, 1949 was the day ________ the People's Republic of China was founded.
4. Who is the person ________ you just shook hands with
5. Is this the room ________ we were living last year
6. The girl ________ lives downstairs practices playing the piano every day.
7. A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning of words.
8. The train ________ has just left is for Beijing.
9. This is the house ________ Edison once lived.
10. He is the person ________ I want to see.
11. The concert ________ we went to last night was wonderful.
12. Do you still remember the place ________ he was born
13. This is the boy ________ mother is a famous singer.
14. That is all ________ I want to say.
15. He has two best friends, neither of ________ is in Beijing now.
16. Last night we went to a party, ________ we enjoyed very much.
17. The reason ________ John failed the test was not known yet.
18. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the Party.
19. The book ________ you lent me yesterday is very interesting.
20. The second English novel ________ I want to read is The Little Prince.
21. Nanjing is a city ________ has a long history.
22. Do you know the boy ________ leg was broken when he fell off a bike
23. That is the lady ________ teaches us maths.
24. The magazine ________ he has taken away is mine.
25. Those ________ want to go please sign your names here.
26. He used to live in a house, behind ________ there is a river.
27. Do you still remember the teacher ________ taught us Chinese at junior high school
28. The book ________ you are looking for is on that desk.
29. I don’t know the reason ________ she looks unhappy today.
30. There are some films ________ I’d like to see next month.
IV. 单项选择
( ) 1. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
( ) 2. Jim dislikes people ________ talk much but never do anything.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( ) 3. A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
( ) 4. We are trying to help those children ________ lost their parents in the earthquake.
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
( ) 5. Do you know the girl ________ is singing in the classroom
A. who B. which C. when D. whom
( ) 6. I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
( ) 7. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
( ) 8. Have you found the answer to the question ________ I asked you this morning
A. when B. what C. that D. who
( ) 9. Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
( ) 10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
( ) 11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
( ) 12. This is the novel ________ is written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what C. that D. /
( ) 13. Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
( ) 14. The girl ________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( ) 15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ________ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
( ) 16. —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the dictionary ________ my brother gave me last month.
that B. what C. who D. whom
( ) 17. Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
( ) 18. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
( ) 19. The skirt ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.
A. what B. / C. that D. it
( ) 20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
( ) 21. Jack, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
( ) 22. Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A. where B. which C. who D. what
( ) 23. We should give love to the children ________ lost their parents in the earthquake.
A. who B. whom C. those D. which
( ) 24. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. when C. which D. there
( ) 25. —There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.
—And most of them are college students.
A. which B. when C. whose D. who
( ) 26. —What are you looking for
—I'm looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
( ) 27. Mrs. Liu wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn't been handed in.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
( ) 28. Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year
A. the one B. that C. where D. which
( ) 29. —Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
—Yes. He's Peter. He's new in our class.
A. where B. what C. who D. whose
( ) 30. Is the river ________ through the town very large
A. which flows B. flow C. flowing D. the one flows
( ) 31. The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
( ) 32. Do you know the man ________
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
( ) 33. This is the hotel ________ last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
( ) 34. Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
( ) 35. That is the day ________ I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
( ) 36. The factory ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
( ) 37. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ________ we are working.
where B. that C. which D. there
( ) 38. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ________ there won't be much work.
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
( ) 39. Can you lend me the book ________ the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
( ) 40. The pen ________ he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
( ) 41. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ________ sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
( ) 42. The engineer ________ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
( ) 43. Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
( ) 44. I'm interested in ________ you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
( ) 45. I want to use the same dictionary ________ was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
( ) 46. He isn't such a man ________ he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
( ) 47. He is good at English, ________ we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
( ) 48. Li Ming, ________ to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him
( ) 49. I don't like ________ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
( ) 50. He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
( ) 51. The letter is from my sister, ________ is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
( ) 52. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
( ) 53. You're the only person ________ I've ever met ________ could do it.
A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who
( ) 54. I lost a book, ________ I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
( ) 55. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ________ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
( ) 56. I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
( ) 57. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
( ) 58. The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D. /
( ) 59. This is the reason ________ he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
( ) 60. This machine, ________ for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
参考答案
一、将下列句子合并为定语从句
1. The reference book (which/that) you lent to me last week is on the desk.
2. The students who/that don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
3. The woman (who/whom/that) you saw just now is our history teacher.
4. The boy who/that was here ten minutes ago is my nephew.
5. The tree (which/that) he is climbing is quite tall.
6. I want to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
7. Here is the girl whose parents work abroad.
8. The time when they had to leave finally arrived.
9. The shop where I usually buy books isn’t far away.
10. Do you know the street (which/that) the Greens live at
二、句型转换（改为同义句）
1. which/that you said 2. with whom 3. (1) in which (2) which; in 4. of which
5. on which 6. to deal with 7. (1) called (2) whose name (3) the name of
三、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. which/that 2. who/that 3. when 4. that 5. where
6. who/that 7. which/that 8. which/that 9. where 10. who/whom
11. which/that 12. where 13. whose 14. that 15. whom
16. which 17. why 18. when 19. which/that 20. that
21. which/that 22. whose 23. who/that 24. which/that 25. who/that
18. which 27. who/that 28. which/that 29. why 30. which/that
IV. 单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A
41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B
510. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. B