指示代词与不定代词
一、指示代词this,these,that,those
1. 单项选择
Look at ______ boys over there. They are playing football.( )
A. this B. that C. these D. those
I like ______ dress. It's very beautiful.( )
A. this B. that C. these D. those
2. 判断下列句子中指示代词的用法,若有指代, 划出 指代内容。
例:Look at these tall and strong boys. They are playing basketball. these作定语,表示这些;they作主语
These are my toys. I play with them every day. these作______,表示______;them作______
This is my new bike. I bought it yesterday. this作______,表示______;it作______
I prefer sweet food. These food make me pleasant. these 作______,修饰______
My sister got a high score in the exam. That made my parents very happy. that作_____
3. 根据中文提示完成句子
(那些)______ are my friends.
(这个)______ is my favorite book.
我喜欢这个苹果,但是那个苹果看起来更好吃。I like ______ apple, but ______ apple looks more delicious.
二、指示代词it,one,ones,that, those
1. 单项选择
The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou.( )
A. it B. that C. those D. one
I lost my pen. I need to buy ______.( )
A. it B. that C. one D. ones
I like the shoes. I'll buy ______.( )
A. it B. that C. one D. them
The apples in the basket are bigger than ______ on the ground.( )
A. it B. that C. those D. ones
2. 判断下列句子中代词的用法,若有指代, 划出 指代内容
I have a dog. It is very cute. it作______
This is my new schoolbag. I bought it yesterday. it作______
I don't like this shirt. I want to buy another one. one作______
It is important for students to learn English well. it作______
The boy was crying badly. It seems that he has made a serious mistake. it作______
3. 根据中文提示完成句子
我喜欢那部电影,我已经看过它了。I like ______ movie. I have watched ______ already.
这些花比那些花漂亮。______ flowers are more beautiful than ______ ones.
我丢了我的钥匙,我得再买一套新的。I lost my keys. I have to buy a new set of ______.
三、不定代词
第一组:few / a few & little / a little
There are ______ eggs at home. Could you go and buy some
The problem is so complex that only _______ of us can figure it out.
I’m so busy that I have ______ time to relax.
He can speak ______ Japanese but not much.
Tom made ______ mistakes in the exam and got eighty marks.
第二组:either neither both all none no one
I can’t decide which is better, so I will buy _______ of them.
Though the test is easy, not ______ students can pass it.
I can’t take notes on books. ________of these pens work.
Is anyone there ——______________.
I have two dictionaries, I’ll bring ______ this one or that one.
_______ you nor he is right.
第三组:other,others,the other,the others,another
In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.
I got the story from the farmer and some ________ villagers who lived in this village.
Ants have two stomachs. One is for themselves and ________ is for folks back home.
Some people like music. ________ are fond of sports.
I don't like this restaurant. Let’s choose____________.
Many people are visiting the Bird’s Nest. Some are talking; ________ are taking photos.
There are forty-five students in my class. Twenty are from the country, and __________ are from the town.
We have three sets of garden tools. One of them is old. The ________ two are new.
【课后巩固练习】
A. 指示代词
一、单项选择
The culture of China is quite different from ______ of the United States.
A. it B. that C. those D. one
I've bought a new mobile phone. My old ______ doesn't work well.
A. it B. that C. one D. ones
The cars produced by this factory are much better than ______ made in that small factory.
A. it B. that C. those D. one
The scenery(风景) in Guilin is so beautiful. I really want to visit ______ again.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
I like reading books. I borrowed some from the library, and I'll buy some new ______ next week.
A. it B. that C. one D. ones
二、判断下列句子中指示代词的用法,若有指代, 划出 指代内容
例:Look at these tall and strong boys. They are playing basketball. these作定语,表示这些;they作主语
The company has launched(发行) a new product line. This has attracted a lot of attention from the market.
this作______
Many students are choosing online courses these① days. These② courses offer more flexibility in learning.
these① days 作______,修饰______,these days表示______;these②作______,修饰______
Some people believe that hard work is the key to success. That's a widely-accepted(被广泛接受的) view.
this作______,指代______
I bought a new laptop(平板电脑) last week. It has a large screen and high-performance. it作______
The books on environmental protection are becoming more popular. These books raise people's awareness of protecting the earth. these作______,修饰______
The food in this restaurant is delicious. That's why it is always crowded(拥挤的). it作______
I have a collection of stamps. One of them is very rare(稀有的) and valuable. them作______
It was reported that a big earthquake happened in that area. it作______
三、根据中文提示完成句子
(那些)______ who have a passion for art often visit museums.
(这个)______ is the most challenging task I've ever faced in my career.
我们尝试了新的营销策略,但是那个策略效果不太好。We tried the new marketing strategy, but ______ strategy didn't work well.
这些问题很难解决,然而那些问题似乎更加复杂。These problems are difficult to solve, while ______ problems
seem even more complicated.
我有很多爱好,阅读是其中之一。I have many hobbies. Reading is ______ of them.
他丢了钱包,不得不买一个新的。He lost his wallet and had to buy a new ______.
B. 不定代词
一、填入下列不定代词的中文意思。
英文 中文 英文 中文
few ,修饰______名词 either
a few neither
little ,修饰______名词 both
a little none
二、选择正确的词或词组填空。
In our class, only ______ (a few /few) students can solve this difficult math problem, but ______ (a little /little)
progress has been made by most of them after trying hard.
There were two paths in front of us. We couldn't decide which to choose. ______ (Either / Neither) seemed to lead
to the right place. Finally, we asked an old man for help. He told us that ______ (both /all) paths could reach our destination(目的地), but one was much shorter.
Some students prefer studying in groups, while ______ (other /others) like to study alone. In a group, students can
share ideas. But for those who choose to study alone, they can focus better. There are advantages and disadvantages for each way. If you've tried studying alone and don't like it, you can try the ______ (other /another) way.