70.【2025年高考英语题型分类练】完形填空之能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数
完形填空 1 人与社会（在异国他乡做志愿者时生病得到护士帮助，体现善意的力量） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 2 人与社会（担任奥运会救生员的经历和感受） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 3 人与自我（在农村干农活学会不害怕困难，懂得耕耘与收获的关系） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 4 人与社会（在餐厅因孩子吵闹得到陌生女士赞美，重拾自信） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 5 人与自我（克服对被拒绝的恐惧，通过挑战自我提升自信并建议他人尝试） 记叙文 0.65
【技巧点拨】
结合这 5 篇完形填空总结出的一些解题技巧：
重视首句，把握主题：文章首句往往是了解文章主旨和背景的关键。如完形填空 1 中 “No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone.” 直接点明了作者在异国他乡生病这一主题背景；完形填空 2 中 “I was so excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be a part of it.” 表明了作者与伦敦奥运会的关联，为后文讲述担任救生员的经历做铺垫。通过首句，我们可以快速进入文章情境，预测文章的大致走向。
分析语境，确定词义：
利用上下文逻辑关系：根据上下文的因果、转折、递进等逻辑关系来判断选项。如完形填空 1 中 “Despite my 3 to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard.” ，“Despite” 表示转折，说明尽管作者努力（effort）吃药和不喝生水，还是病得很重，所以 3 题选 D。
依据生活常识和背景知识：有些题目需要结合生活常识来理解。如完形填空 2 中提到奥运会救生员的工作，“If you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water 19 , you’ve done the 20 before they get real treatment.” ，根据常识，救生员如果不能恰当地（appropriately）把人从水里拉出来，会对其造成伤害（damage），所以 19 题选 A，20 题选 C。
辨析选项，注意搭配：
动词、名词、形容词等的搭配：要注意动词与宾语、介词与名词、形容词与名词等的搭配。如完形填空 3 中 “All farm work can, in my experience, 31 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.” ，“train sb. to do sth.” 表示训练某人做某事，这里指农活能训练人培养出斯巴达精神，所以 31 题选 D。
固定短语和习惯用法：熟悉一些常见的固定短语和习惯用法。如完形填空 4 中 “Be 37 !” ，根据后文 “If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.” 可知作者鼓励自己要有耐心（patient），“be patient” 是常见表达，所以 37 题选 D。
关注情感，体会态度：文章中作者或人物的情感态度是解题的重要线索。如完形填空 1 中作者生病时 “Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the 5 .” ，通过 “Alone and terrified” 可以体会到作者当时恐惧绝望的心情，所以 5 题选 C（end 表示以为到了生命的终点）；完形填空 4 中 “Berne is still moved by the woman’s 58 .” ，“moved” 表明 Berne 被女士的体贴（thoughtfulness）所感动，所以 58 题选 C。
瞻前顾后，验证答案：完成选择后，要把所选答案代入原文，通读全文，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。如果发现某个选项使文章逻辑不通或与上下文矛盾，就需要重新考虑该选项。
【词汇清障】
完形填空 1
Regrettably [r ɡret bli] 副词，遗憾地
undesired [ nd za d] 形容词，不希望得到的
effort [ ef t] 名词，努力
rushed [r t] 动词（rush 的过去式和过去分词），急忙送去；冲
end [end] 名词，终点；尽头；结尾
Subsequent to [ s bs kw nt tu ] 短语，在…… 之后
promising [ pr m s ] 形容词，有希望的；有前途的；承诺（此处是动词 promise 的现在分词形式）
kept [kept] 动词（keep 的过去式和过去分词），保持；持续；保留
hospitalized [ h sp t la zd] 动词（hospitalize 的过去式和过去分词），送…… 住院；使…… 就医
consumed [k n sju md] 动词（consume 的过去式和过去分词），消耗；使筋疲力尽；吞噬
emerged [ m d d] 动词（emerge 的过去式和过去分词），出现；浮现
concluded [k n klu d d] 动词（conclude 的过去式和过去分词），结束；推断出；得出结论
relief [r li f] 名词，安慰；救济；减轻
weathered [ we d] 动词（weather 的过去式和过去分词），平安渡过；经受住；风化
boundaries [ ba ndriz] 名词（boundary 的复数形式），界限；边界；范围
volunteering [ v l n t r ] 名词，志愿服务；志愿活动（volunteer 的动名词形式）
diagnosis [ da ɡ n s s] 名词，诊断
injections [ n d ek nz] 名词（injection 的复数形式），注射；注入
terrified [ ter fa d] 形容词，恐惧的；很害怕的；吓坏了的
battery of tests [ b tri v tests] 短语，一系列检查
完形填空 2
figured [ f ɡ d] 动词（figure 的过去式和过去分词），认为；估计；计算
simplest [ s mpl st] 形容词（simple 的最高级），最简单的；最单纯的
paramedic [ p r med k] 名词，护理人员；急救人员
appropriately [ pr pri tli] 副词，恰当地；合适地
damage [ d m d ] 名词，损害；伤害；损失
marveling [ mɑ vl ] 动词（marvel 的现在分词形式），感到惊奇；大为赞叹
shift [ ft] 名词，轮班； shifts（复数形式）；动词，转移；转变
professional [pr fe nl] 形容词，专业的；职业的；名词，专业人员；职业选手
remember [r memb (r)] 动词，记得；记住；回忆起
movements [ mu vm nts] 名词（movement 的复数形式），动作；运动；移动
strained [stre nd] 形容词，紧张的；拉紧的；心力交瘁的
passed out [ pɑ st a t] 短语，昏倒；失去知觉；分发（此处是 pass out 的过去式形式）
visible [ v z bl] 形容词，可见的；明显的；看得见的
look out for [ l k a t f (r)] 短语，注意；留意；提防
blend in [ blend n] 短语，融入；混入；与…… 融合
starstruck [ stɑ str k] 形容词，追星的；崇拜明星的
lifeguard [ la fɡɑ d] 名词，救生员
asthma [ sm ] 名词，哮喘
rejection [r d ek n] 名词，拒绝；否决；摒弃
cramp [kr mp] 名词，抽筋；痉挛；动词，束缚；限制
完形填空 3
train [tre n] 动词，训练；培养；名词，火车
labour [ le b (r)] 名词，劳动；劳动力；工作；动词，劳动；苦干
hardly [ hɑ dli] 副词，几乎不；简直不；刚刚
bit [b t] 动词（bite 的过去式），咬；叮；名词，少量；一点儿
arched [ɑ t t] 形容词，拱形的；有拱的；动词（arch 的过去式和过去分词），成弓形；拱起
produce [pr dju s , pr dju s] 动词，产生；生产；制造；名词，农产品
patient [ pe nt] 形容词，有耐心的；能容忍的；名词，病人
Slowly [ sl li] 副词，缓慢地；慢慢地
sow [s , sa ] 动词，播种；种；散布；名词，母猪
fields [fi ldz] 名词（field 的复数形式），田地；领域；场地
dependable [d pend bl] 形容词，可靠的；可信赖的；可依靠的
waves [we vz] 名词（wave 的复数形式），海浪；波浪；波；动词（wave 的第三人称单数形式），挥手；波动
welled up [ weld p] 短语，逐渐涌起；流出（well up 的过去式形式）
plant [plɑ nt , pl nt] 动词，种植；栽种；放置；名词，植物；工厂
rewarded [r w d d] 动词（reward 的过去式和过去分词），奖励；奖赏；回报；形容词，受奖励的
academic [ k dem k] 形容词，学术的；学业的；学院的；名词，学者；大学教师
breathtakingly [ breθte k li] 副词，惊人地；令人激动地
paddy field [ p di fi ld] 短语，稻田
Spartan [ spɑ tn] 形容词，斯巴达的；斯巴达式的；简朴的；名词，斯巴达人
dragged [ dr ɡd] 动词（drag 的过去式和过去分词），拖；拉；拽
完形填空 4
consumed [k n sju md] 动词（consume 的过去式和过去分词），消耗；使筋疲力尽；吞噬
nurse [n s] 动词，护理；喂奶；哺育；名词，护士
hurriedly [ h ridli] 副词，匆忙地；仓促地
feared [f d] 动词（fear 的过去式和过去分词），担心；害怕；畏惧
tough [t f] 形容词，艰难的；困难的；坚强的；坚韧的
teary-eyed [ t ri a d] 形容词，眼泪汪汪的；眼含泪水的
hero [ h r ] 名词，英雄；男主角；崇拜的对象
expected [ k spekt d] 动词（expect 的过去式和过去分词），预料；预期；期望；形容词，预期的；预料的
surprised [s pra zd] 形容词，感到惊讶的；出人意料的；动词（surprise 的过去式和过去分词），使惊奇；使诧异
beautiful [ bju t fl] 形容词，漂亮的；美丽的；美好的
easy [ i zi] 形容词，容易的；轻易的；不费力的
turned to [ t nd tu ] 短语，转向；求助于；变成（turn to 的过去式形式）
thoughtfulness [ θ tfln s] 名词，体贴；关切；深思熟虑
encounter [ n ka nt (r)] 名词，邂逅；相遇；遭遇；动词，遭遇；遇到；偶然碰到
valued [ v lju d] 形容词，宝贵的；重要的；有价值的；动词（value 的过去式和过去分词），重视；珍视；给…… 估价
invisible [ n v z bl] 形容词，看不见的；无形的；隐形的
exhausted [ ɡ z st d] 形容词，筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的；耗尽的
restlessly [ restl sl ] 副词，不安地；烦躁地；不停地
compliment [ k mpl m nt , k mpl ment] 名词，赞美；赞扬；恭维；动词，赞美；赞扬；恭维
messy [ mesi] 形容词，凌乱的；杂乱的；麻烦的
完形填空 5
rejection [r d ek n] 名词，拒绝；否决；摒弃
avoided [ v d d] 动词（avoid 的过去式和过去分词），避免；避开；防止
challenging [ t l nd ] 动词（challenge 的现在分词形式），挑战；质疑；形容词，具有挑战性的
changed [t e nd d] 动词（change 的过去式和过去分词），改变；变化；更改；形容词，改变了的
dramatically [dr m t kli] 副词，显著地；大幅度地；戏剧性地
scared [ske d] 形容词，害怕的；恐惧的；担心的
shying away from [ a we fr m] 短语，回避；躲避；退缩（shy away from 的现在分词形式）
self-respect [ self r spekt] 名词，自尊；自尊心；自重
seeing [ si ] 动词（see 的现在分词形式），看见；看到；明白；名词，视觉；视力
started [ stɑ t d] 动词（start 的过去式和过去分词），开始；启动；出发
method [ meθ d] 名词，方法；办法；措施
confident [ k nf d nt] 形容词，自信的；有信心的；确信的
advises [ d va z z] 动词（advise 的第三人称单数形式），建议；劝告；通知
realize [ ri la z] 动词，意识到；实现；了解
small [sm l] 形容词，小的；小型的；少的
therapy [ θer pi] 名词，治疗；疗法；心理治疗
anxiety [ za ti] 名词，焦虑；忧虑；担心
opportunities [ p tju n tiz] 名词（opportunity 的复数形式），机会；时机
frightened [ fra tnd] 形容词，害怕的；受惊的；恐惧的；动词（frighten 的过去式和过去分词），使害怕；使恐惧
ice cream van [ a s kri m v n] 短语，冰淇淋车
【习题精做】
完形填空 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空 1
（2025·山西·一模）No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. 1 , such was exactly what happened to me.
A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something 2 happened — I fell ill. Despite my 3 to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was 4 to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the 5 .
6 a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, 7 I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital. I 8 taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be 9 .
Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was 10 with fear. Then, a kind nurse 11 . She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift 12 , gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great 13 . Had it not been for her, I can't imagine how I could have 14 that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released.
I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing 15 and bringing warmth to strangers in need.
1．A．Regrettably B．Constantly C．Originally D．Consequently
2．A．awkward B．strange C．unrecorded D．undesired
3．A．failure B．opportunity C．ambition D．effort
4．A．recommended B．rushed C．assigned D．returned
5．A．choice B．wisdom C．end D．truth
6．A．Patient with B．Subsequent to C．Dependent on D．Concerned about
7．A．replying B．apologizing C．promising D．assuming
8．A．kept B．forgot C．delayed D．quit
9．A．investigated B．dismissed C．hospitalized D．distinguished
10．A．consumed B．equipped C．compared D．impressed
11．A．departed B．emerged C．passed D．called
12．A．increased B．continued C．occurred D．concluded
13．A．trick B．relief C．reminder D．success
14．A．weathered B．described C．witnessed D．enjoyed
15．A．ages B．races C．boundaries D．genders
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、善行义举（个人）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自在异国他乡做志愿者时意外生病得到陌生人的照料的经历，表明小小的善意就可以产生很大的影响。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这正是发生在我身上的事情。 A. Regrettably遗憾的是；B. Constantly不断地；C. Originally最初；D. Consequently因此。根据上文“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone.”和下文“such was exactly what happened to me”可知，没人愿意生病，尤其是独自在国外，而这样的事情却发生在作者身上了，所以应是遗憾地，故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，当我在坦桑尼亚的姆万扎参加一个志愿者项目时，一件不希望发生的事情发生了——我生病了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unrecorded未记录的；D. undesired不希望得到的。根据下文“I fell ill”可知，此处是不希望发生的事情，故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力吃药，不喝生水，但我还是病的很重。A. failure失败；B. opportunity机会；C. ambition抱负；D. effort努力。根据Despite和下文“I was hit hard”可知，上下文转折关系，尽管作者努力吃药，还是病的很重，故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发高烧，身体剧烈疼痛，被紧急送往诊所。A. recommended推荐；B. rushed急忙送去；C. assigned分配；D. returned返回。根据下文“with a high fever and severe body pain”可知，发高烧，身体剧烈疼痛，所以应该是紧急送去诊所，故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又孤单又害怕，在某个时刻，我甚至以为到了末日。 A. choice选择；B. wisdom智慧；C. end终点；D. truth事实。根据上文“with a high fever and severe body pain”和“Alone and terrified”可知，作者病的很重，并且还孤独害怕，所以甚至以为到了末日，也就生命的终点，故选C。
6．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：经过一系列的检查，我被诊断患有严重的疟疾。A. Patient with对……有信心；B. Subsequent to在……之后；C. Dependent on依赖；D. Concerned about关心。根据“I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria”可知，作者被诊断患有严重的疟疾，所以是检查之后，故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给我打针和吃药，承诺我不必住院。A. replying回答；B. apologizing道歉；C. promising承诺；D. assuming假定。 根据上文“The doctor gave me injections and tablets”和下文“I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital”可知，如果作者可以打针吃药，医生就承诺作者不必住院，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地吃药片，拼命地想：“不要吐，不要吐！”但都不起作用，我不得不住院。 A. kept持续；B. forgot忘记；C. delayed延迟；D. quit放弃。根据上文“ 7 I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital”和下文“and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!””可知，如果作者能吃药，医生承诺不用住院，所以作者不停地的吃药，故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. investigated调查；B. dismissed解雇；C. hospitalized住院；D. distinguished区分。根据上文“I 8 taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked”可知，作者不停地吃药，是因为不想住院，但是却都吐了，所以最后不得不住院，故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被恐惧吞噬了。A. consumed吞噬；B. equipped装备；C. compared对比；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据“Tears coursed down my cheeks.”可知，作者知道不得不住院后哭了，所以推断是被恐惧吞噬，be consumed with意为“被……吞噬”，故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位好心的护士出现了。A. departed离开；B. emerged出现；C. passed经过；D. called呼叫。根据下文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，一位好心的护士出现了，故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在她轮班结束后，她还在我身边待了整整8小时，轻轻的握着我的手。A. increased增加；B. continued继续；C. occurred发生；D. concluded结束。根据前文“a kind nurse”和上文 “She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，这位护士很善良，为了安慰和照顾作者，即使在轮班结束后仍然待了整整8小时，故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的出现确实使我松了一口气。A. trick诡计；B. relief安慰；C. reminder提醒；D. success成功。根据下文“Had it not been for her, I can't imagine how I could have 14 that night.”可知，这位护士的出现给了作者安慰，故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她，我无法想象我是如何渡过那个夜晚的。 A. weathered平安渡过；B. described描述；C. witnessed见证；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“Her presence was really a great 13 .”可知，这位善良护士的出现给了作者安慰，所以没有她，作者不知该怎样渡过那一晚，故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，在最黑暗的时刻，一个简单的善举可以改变世界，跨越国界，给需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A. ages年龄；B. races种族；C. boundaries界限；D. genders性别。 根据文章开头“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone”可知，作者在国外，所以应是一个简单的善举能产生影响，即使跨越国界，故选C。
完形填空 2
（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）I was so excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be a part of it. A year before the Games, I thought, they’re going to need lifeguards, and Googled “London 2012 volunteers”. I 16 there would be thousands of applicants for the Olympic lifeguard role, so I didn’t expect to hear back. But, a few weeks later, I was invited to a two-day exam and surprisingly passed.
I’ve heard people say, “Who needs lifeguards at the Olympics ” “It’s the 17 job in the world.” It’s belittling (轻视). You’re not a 18 , but you must be prepared. If you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water 19 , you’ve done the 20 before they get real treatment.
I don’t get starstruck, but you’d be 21 when you’re standing next to someone like Michael Phelps. One day I was waiting to start my 22 , when he walked passed and gave us all high fives. When you see athletes win, you celebrate with them. When they fail, your heart breaks for them.
That’s not to say it’s not 23 when you’re in the chair. You don’t 24 the race because you’re so focused on checking each athlete’s 25 to see if anything doesn’t look right. Why is his arm doing that What’s happening with his foot Is he getting cramp
Even now, I’m still 26 while lifeguarding. You could have a pool full of the fittest-looking people, but one could have a history of heart disease. At the Paris Olympics, a Slovakian swimmer 27 after her event — she had had an asthma (哮喘) attack. Not all medical issues are 28 .
I now work as a lifeguard at a pool near Telford. Whenever I watch the Olympics, I always 29 the lifeguards. There’s stuff going on behind the scenes that no one realize. We 30 and keep calm. But if there’s a problem, we’ll step forward.
16．A．worried B．noticed C．checked D．figured
17．A．humblest B．luckiest C．simplest D．dullest
18．A．competitor B．paramedic C．volunteer D．superhero
19．A．appropriately B．immediately C．successfully D．proficiently
20．A．favour B．response C．damage D．survey
21．A．dreaming B．suffering C．doubting D．marveling
22．A．shift B．break C．trail D．round
23．A．demanding B．professional C．accountable D．complicated
24．A．appreciate B．understand C．withdraw D．remember
25．A．performance B．movements C．difference D．conditions
26．A．serious B．thrilled C．strained D．occupied
27．A．worn out B．dropped out C．passed out D．broke out
28．A．predictable B．curable C．avoidable D．visible
29．A．look out for B．get through to C．stand up for D．turn back to
30．A．stand by B．blend in C．carry on D．settle down
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在伦敦奥运会期间担任救生员的经历和感受。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我估计会有成千上万的人申请奥运会救生员的职位，所以我没有想到会收到回复。A. worried担心；B. noticed注意到；C. checked查看；D. figured认为，估计。根据下文“there would be thousands of applicants for the Olympic lifeguard role”可知，空后内容是作者的估计。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上最简单的工作。A. humblest最卑微的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C. simplest最简单的；D. dullest最愚钝的。根据下文“It’s belittling”可知，此处是说这个工作是最简单的工作。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不是医护人员，但你必须做好准备。A. competitor竞争者；B. paramedic护理人员；C. volunteer志愿者；D. superhero超级英雄。根据第一段“need lifeguards”和下文“before they get real treatment”可知，此处是说虽然救生员不是医护人员，但是也要做好准备。故选B。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何恰当地把人从水里拉出来，你在他们得到真正的治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。A. appropriately恰当地；B. immediately立刻；C. successfully成功地；D. proficiently精通地。根据上文“If you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water”可知，救生员应该知道恰当地把人从水里拉出来。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何恰当地把人从水里拉出来，你在他们得到真正的治疗之前就已经造成了伤害。A. favour喜爱，帮忙；B. response回应；C. damage伤害；D. survey调查。根据上文“If you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water”可知，救生员如果不知道该怎么把人从水里拉出来的话，这会对那个人造成伤害。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会追星，但当你站在Michael Phelps这样的人身边时，你会感到惊讶。A. dreaming做梦；B. suffering遭受；C. doubting怀疑；D. marveling感到惊奇。根据下文“when you’re standing next to someone like Michael Phelps”可知，站在Michael Phelps这样的人身边时，你会觉得惊奇。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正等着上班，他走过，跟我们大家击掌。A. shift轮班；B. break休息；C. trail小路，小径；D. round局，场。根据下文“gave us all high fives”可知，作者在上班的时候看到Michael Phelps走过，空格处意为“轮班”。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说当你坐在椅子上的时候就不专业。A. demanding要求高的；B. professional专业的；C. accountable应作解释的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“when you’re in the chair”可知，并不是说你坐在椅子上时你就不专业。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不记得比赛，因为你太专注于检查每个运动员的动作，看是否有什么不对劲。A. appreciate欣赏；B. understand理解；C. withdraw退出；D. remember记得。根据下文“because you’re so focused on checking each athlete’s”可知，救生员专注于检查每个运动员的动作，就不记得比赛的内容。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不记得比赛，因为你太专注于检查每个运动员的动作，看是否有什么不对劲。A. performance表现；B. movements动作；C. difference不同；D. conditions情况。根据下文“Why is his arm doing that”可知，救生员是看每个运动员的动作。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，我在当救生员的时候仍然很紧张。A. serious严肃的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. strained紧张的；D. occupied忙于……的。根据下文“You could have a pool full of the fittest-looking people, but one could have a history of heart disease”可知，作者在当救生员的时候很紧张。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在巴黎奥运会上，一名斯洛伐克游泳运动员在比赛结束后昏倒了——她患有哮喘。A. worn out精疲力尽；B. dropped out退出；C. passed out昏迷；D. broke out爆发。根据下文“she had had an asthma (哮喘) attack”可知，那个运动员因为有哮喘，所以比赛结束后昏倒了。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并非所有的医疗问题都是可见的。A. predictable可预测的；B. curable能治愈的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. visible可见的。根据上文“Not all medical issues”可知，不是所有的医疗问题都可以被看出来，空格处意为“可见的”。故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我看奥运会，我总是注意救生员。A. look out for注意；B. get through to打通电话；C. stand up for支持，维护；D. turn back to归回到。根据下文“There’s stuff going on behind the scenes that no one realize”可知，作者看奥运会的时候注意到了幕后的救生员。故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们混进人群，保持冷静。A. stand by支持；B. blend in加入；C. carry on继续；D. settle down平静下来。根据上文“There’s stuff going on behind the scenes that no one realize”可知，救生员是幕后的人，他们加入到人群里，保持冷静。故选B。
完形填空 3
（2025·广东深圳·一模）I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 31 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 32 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 33 flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water 34 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my 35 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 36 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible.
I told myself, “Be 37 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. 38 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 39 .”
“Judge a man not by his face, but by his 40 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 41 , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 42 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction 43 in me.
Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 44 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 45 .
31．A．remind B．warn C．attract D．train
32．A．wealth B．luck C．labour D．wisdom
33．A．gently B．hardly C．loudly D．usually
34．A．climbed B．bit C．cut D．fell
35．A．arched B．broad C．strong D．straightened
36．A．hold B．produce C．drop D．replace
37．A．quick B．proud C．quiet D．patient
38．A．Slowly B．Slightly C．Safely D．Sadly
39．A．pick B．find C．sow D．wish
40．A．fields B．books C．neighbours D．clothes
41．A．affordable B．acceptable C．dependable D．livable
42．A．boats B．weeds C．fishes D．waves
43．A．welled up B．broke up C．cooled off D．held off
44．A．drag B．kick C．plant D．lift
45．A．promoted B．educated C．comforted D．rewarded
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. attract吸引；D. train训练。根据后文“a person to develop a Spartan spirit”可知，指农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A. wealth财富；B. luck运气；C. labour劳动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“All farm work”可知，指和家人一起做农活，故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥里。A. gently温和地；B. hardly几乎不；C. loudly大声地；D. usually通常。根据上文“On the hottest summer days when the air”可知，天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. climbed攀爬；B. bit咬；C. cut切割；D. fell落下。根据上文“The bugs and worms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. arched拱形的；B. broad宽广的；C. strong强壮的；D. straightened拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流了下来；如果一滴流进眼睛里，就会流眼泪。A. hold持有；B. produce产生；C. drop落下；D. replace取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick快速的；B. proud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.(如果我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干，我也可以)”可知，作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Slightly稍微；C. Safely安全地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”指作者慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick捡起；B. find找到；C. sow播种；D. wish希望。根据上文“you reap what you”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地，”我母亲过去常说。A. fields田地，领域；B. books书籍；C. neighbours邻居；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动。A. affordable买得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. dependable可靠的；D. livable适于居住的。根据上文“you reap what you”提到了“一分耕耘，一分收获”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. boats船；B. weeds野草；C. fishes鱼；D. waves海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. welled up逐渐涌起；B. broke up打破；C. cooled off变凉；D. held off阻止。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. drag拖拉；B. kick踢腿；C. plant种植；D. lift举起。根据后文“your feet firmly on the ground”以及作者干农活的经历，作者想强调的是脚踏实地，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. promoted促进；B. educated教育；C. comforted安慰；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据上文“never give up and you will be”可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选D。
完形填空 4
（2025·四川·二模）In 2015, Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child. She loved being a mother, yet often felt 46 by the confusion of it all, feeling life would never return to normal.
One day, when her baby was about three months old, her whole family went out to a restaurant with baby necessities. When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to 47 again. Since they were all exhausted, they piled into the restaurant 48 .
The family was messy and loud. While nursing the baby, Berne saw him moving restlessly and 49 he’d start crying any moment. As it was really 50 , she started to feel hopeless and became a little 51 .
Then, her unsung 52 showed up: an older woman. Berne 53 she would say how cute the baby was, but the woman 54 her. She first said, “What a(n) 55 family.” Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, “It’ s not 56 to sit at a table for a long time.”
Finally, she 57 Berne and said kindly, “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.” With these words, she left with a smile.
Nearly 10 years later, Berne is still moved by the woman’s 58 . She always treasures that 59 . It was the woman’s compliment (赞美) that made her, someone who sometimes felt invisible then, feel 60 and valued during such a challenging time.
46．A．consumed B．shocked C．embarrassed D．bored
47．A．play B．nurse C．exercise D．sleep
48．A．hurriedly B．doubtfully C．smoothly D．calmly
49．A．feared B．remembered C．claimed D．agreed
50．A．dangerous B．meaningless C．tough D．urgent
51．A．light-hearted B．narrow-minded C．good-natured D．teary-eyed
52．A．champion B．hero C．guardian D．contributor
53．A．pretended B．decided C．expected D．promised
54．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．puzzled D．surprised
55．A．extended B．beautiful C．noisy D．wealthy
56．A．easy B．polite C．normal D．right
57．A．called on B．met with C．turned to D．picked up
58．A．openness B．fairness C．thoughtfulness D．selflessness
59．A．dinner B．lesson C．trip D．encounter
60．A．needed B．accepted C．liberated D．seen
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma Carlson Berne在餐厅中因孩子吵闹感到狼狈无助时，一位陌生女士的赞美让她重拾自信的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她热爱做母亲，但常常因为这一切的混乱而感到筋疲力尽，觉得生活永远不会恢复正常。A. consumed消耗，使筋疲力尽；B. shocked使震惊；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. bored使无聊。根据上文“Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child”、下文“by the confusion of it all”以及“Since they were all exhausted”可知，刚生下第三个孩子带来的生活的混乱，常常让她感到筋疲力尽。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们下车时，婴儿又需要喂奶了。A. play玩耍；B. nurse护理，喂奶，哺育；C. exercise锻炼；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“While nursing the baby”可知，婴儿又需要喂奶了。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他们都筋疲力尽，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to ___2___ again. Since they were all exhausted”可知，因为他们都筋疲力尽，孩子又需要喂奶，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给孩子喂奶的时候，Berne看到他不安地动来动去，担心他随时会哭起来。A. feared担心；B. remembered记得；C. claimed声称；D. agreed同意。根据空前“Berne saw him moving restlessly”以及空后“he’d start crying any moment”可知，Berne看到孩子不安地动来动去担心孩子随时会哭起来。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这真的很艰难，她开始感到绝望，并且有点眼泪汪汪的。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. tough艰难的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“he’d start crying any moment”以及空后“she started to feel hopeless”可知，因为情况很艰难，所以她开始感到绝望。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light-hearted轻松的；B. narrow-minded狭隘的，小心眼的；C. good-natured本性善良的，友好的；D. teary-eyed眼泪汪汪的。根据“she started to feel hopeless”可知，她开始感到绝望，所以有点眼泪汪汪的。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她心中的无名英雄出现了：一位年长的女士。A. champion冠军；B. hero英雄；C. guardian监护人；D. contributor贡献者。根据下文“Finally, she ____12____ Berne and said kindly, ‘Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.’”可知，这位年长的女士鼓励了Berne，所以在Berne心中，这位女士就是英雄。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berne本以为她会说这个婴儿很可爱，但这位女士让她大吃一惊。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. expected预料，认为；D. promised承诺。根据“she would say how cute the baby was”以及下文转折词“but”可知，此处指Berne本以为这位女士会说婴儿很可爱。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. disappointed使失望；C. puzzled使困惑；D. surprised使惊讶。根据转折词“but”、下文“She first said, “What a(n) ___10___ family.” Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, “It’ s not ___11___ to sit at a table for a long time.””以及““Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.””可知，这位女士并没有说婴儿很可爱，而是说了对一家人都进行了赞扬，夸奖孩子们能安静地坐在桌子旁，赞扬Berne做得很好，这让Berne很惊讶。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她首先说：“多么漂亮的一家人啊。”A. extended延长了的，扩展了的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. wealthy富有的。根据下文“It was the woman’s compliment (赞美) that made her”可知，此处是女士在赞美Berne一家人，结合选项，应该说一家人很漂亮。故选B。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道：“在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。”A. easy容易的；B. polite礼貌的；C. normal正常的；D. right正确的。根据上文“Looking at the children sitting quietly”以及空后“to sit at a table for a long time”可知，此处指孩子安静地在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。故选A。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她转向Berne，和蔼地说：“看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。”A. called on号召；B. met with遇见；C. turned to转向，求助于；D. picked up捡起。根据上文“Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added”以及下文“Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.”可知，这位老人夸奖孩子后又转向Berne，和蔼地赞扬了Berne。故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近10年过去了，Berne仍然被那位女士的体贴所感动。A. openness率真，坦率，开明；B. fairness公平；C. thoughtfulness体贴；D. selflessness无私。根据上文“Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added”以及“Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.”可知，在Berne害怕孩子哭闹感到无助的时候，一位陌生女士给了她夸奖和鼓励，所以Berne被女士的体贴所感动。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直珍惜那次邂逅。A. dinner晚餐；B. lesson课，一课时；C. trip旅行；D. encounter邂逅，相遇。根据上文“Then, her unsung ____7____ showed up: an older woman.”可知，Berne一直珍惜与那位给她鼓励的女士的邂逅。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是那位女士的赞美，让她这个当时有时觉得自己被人忽视的人，在这样一段艰难的时期，感受到了被需要和重视。A. needed需要；B. accepted接受；C. liberated解放；D. seen看见。根据上文“said kindly, “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.””以及空前“someone who sometimes felt invisible then”可知，这位女士的赞美让Berne感到自己的付出被别人看到，此处seen与invisible相对应，指被看见。故选D。
完形填空 5
（2025·山东日照·一模）Sophie Jones, 22, lives in Warrington, England. She has overcome her fear of 61 by creating a list of challenges she has always 62 .
So far, she has completed 45 things, including 63 strangers to games of rock, paper, scissors and asking to make pizza in a pizza kitchen. She said, “Doing things that frightened me 64 my life, and my confidence has increased 65 .”
Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years. She became 66 of experiencing rejection and started 67 friendships and opportunities. She didn’t want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships due to low 68 . Later, she discovered a treatment called “rejection therapy”. After 69 a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop, she 70 her own “fear list”. Since discovering the 71 , Sophie has made her own ice cream in an ice cream van (货车) and even climbed stairs on all fours.
Now Sophie receives fewer rejections. She has become more 72 . Without the anxiety of rejection, she also 73 other people to try her method. She said, “I want everyone to 74 they can do anything they want. The greatest opportunities are just around the corner. Starting 75 , like asking for the bill at a restaurant, can be a good way to begin.”
61．A．failure B．rejection C．loss D．punishment
62．A．faced B．welcomed C．fought D．avoided
63．A．challenging B．accompanying C．attracting D．leaving
64．A．darkened B．threatened C．changed D．shortened
65．A．thoroughly B．dramatically C．occasionally D．temporarily
66．A．scared B．aware C．tired D．ashamed
67．A．waiting for B．reflecting on C．making use of D．shying away from
68．A．self-discipline B．self-criticism C．self-respect D．self-doubt
69．A．seeing B．hearing C．stopping D．getting
70．A．found B．started C．replaced D．analyzed
71．A．opportunity B．secret C．instruction D．method
72．A．sensitive B．patient C．confident D．energetic
73．A．advises B．requires C．forces D．allows
74．A．ensure B．realize C．promise D．highlight
75．A．big B．slow C．quick D．small
【答案】
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了苏菲在她十几岁的时候经历了许多拒绝。她开始害怕体验拒绝，并开始回避友谊和机会。由于缺乏自信，她不想像新工作或新友谊那样把自己放在前面。后来，她发现了一种叫做“拒绝治疗”的治疗方法。她已经开始尝试这种方法，并建议其他人也尝试这种方法。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧。A. failure失败；B. rejection拒绝；C. loss损失；D. punishment惩罚。根据后文 “Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years.”可知，苏菲在青少年时期经历了很多拒绝，她克服的是对“被拒绝（rejection）”的恐惧。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧。A. faced面对；B. welcomed欢迎；C. fought斗争；D. avoided避免。根据上文“She has overcome her fear”提到克服了对被拒绝的恐惧可知，她列出自己一直避免的挑战清单。故选D项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了45件事，包括挑战陌生人玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，以及要求在披萨厨房做披萨。A. challenging挑战；B. accompanying陪伴；C. attracting吸引；D. leaving离开。根据空后的“strangers to games of rock, paper, scissors”提到玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，可知，苏菲向陌生人挑战玩剪刀石头布游戏。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了。”A. darkened使变暗；B. threatened威胁；C. changed改变；D. shortened缩短。 根据上文提到她克服恐惧去做一些事情，以及下文“and my confidence has increased”可知，做这些让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活。故选C项。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了。”A. thoroughly彻底地；B. dramatically显著地，大幅度地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Doing things that frightened me ____4____ my life”提到做让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活，以及“and my confidence has increased”可知，她的自信大幅提升。故选B项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始害怕被拒绝，开始回避友谊和机会。A. scared害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years.”可知，因为经历了很多拒绝，她变得“害怕（scared）”再次被拒绝。故选A项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始害怕被拒绝，开始回避友谊和机会。A. waiting for等待；B. reflecting on反思；C. making use of利用；D. shying away from回避，躲避。根据上文“She became ____6____ of experiencing rejection”提到她害怕经历拒绝，以及下文“friendships and opportunities”可知，她开始回避友谊和机会。故选D项。
68．考查名词短语辨析。句意：由于缺乏自尊，她不想为新工作或友谊等事情付出自己的努力。A. self-discipline自律；B. self-criticism自我批评；C. self-respect自尊心；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。根据上文“She didn’t want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships”可知，她不想主动争取新工作或友谊，因为她的自尊心低。故选C项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上看到一位女士在一家商店要求免费咖啡后，她开始了自己的“恐惧列表”。A. seeing看到；B. hearing听到；C. stopping停止；D. getting得到。根据下文“a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop”可知，是在网上“看到（seeing）”一个女人在商店要免费咖啡。故选A项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上看到一位女士在一家商店要求免费咖啡后，她开始了自己的“恐惧列表”。A. found发现；B. started开始；C. replaced代替；D. analyzed分析。根据前文“After ____9____ a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop”提到她看到网上的行为受到启发，可知她“开始（started）”列自己的“恐惧清单”。故选B项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从发现了这种方法，苏菲就在冰淇淋车上自己制作冰淇淋，甚至用四肢爬楼梯。A. opportunity机会；B. secret秘密；C. instruction指示；D. method方法。根据上文“Later, she discovered a treatment called “rejection therapy”.”提到她发现了一种叫做“拒绝治疗”的治疗方法。可知，这里指自从发现了这个方法，苏菲就开始行动起来。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得更加自信了。A. sensitive敏感的；B. patient耐心的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“and my confidence has increased”以及“Now Sophie receives fewer rejections.”可知，她变得更加自信了。故选C项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有被拒绝的焦虑，她还建议其他人尝试她的方法。A. advises建议；B. requires要求；C. forces迫使；D. allows允许。根据语境以及下文“other people to try her method”可知，她没有了被拒绝的焦虑，也建议其他人尝试她的方法。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我希望每个人都能意识到他们可以做任何他们想做的事。”A. ensure确保；B. realize意识到；C. promise承诺；D. highlight强调。根据句意以及下文“they can do anything they want”可知，她想让每个人“意识到（realize）”他们可以做任何想做的事。故选B项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小事做起，比如在餐馆付账，是一个很好的开始。A. big大的；B. slow慢的；C. quick快的；D. small小的。根据下文“like asking for the bill at a restaurant”提到在餐馆付账，可知，苏菲是从小事开始做起。故选D项。70.【2025年高考英语题型分类练】完形填空之能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数
完形填空 1 人与社会（在异国他乡做志愿者时生病得到护士帮助，体现善意的力量） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 2 人与社会（担任奥运会救生员的经历和感受） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 3 人与自我（在农村干农活学会不害怕困难，懂得耕耘与收获的关系） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 4 人与社会（在餐厅因孩子吵闹得到陌生女士赞美，重拾自信） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 5 人与自我（克服对被拒绝的恐惧，通过挑战自我提升自信并建议他人尝试） 记叙文 0.65
【技巧点拨】
结合这 5 篇完形填空总结出的一些解题技巧：
重视首句，把握主题：文章首句往往是了解文章主旨和背景的关键。如完形填空 1 中 “No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone.” 直接点明了作者在异国他乡生病这一主题背景；完形填空 2 中 “I was so excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be a part of it.” 表明了作者与伦敦奥运会的关联，为后文讲述担任救生员的经历做铺垫。通过首句，我们可以快速进入文章情境，预测文章的大致走向。
分析语境，确定词义：
利用上下文逻辑关系：根据上下文的因果、转折、递进等逻辑关系来判断选项。如完形填空 1 中 “Despite my 3 to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard.” ，“Despite” 表示转折，说明尽管作者努力（effort）吃药和不喝生水，还是病得很重，所以 3 题选 D。
依据生活常识和背景知识：有些题目需要结合生活常识来理解。如完形填空 2 中提到奥运会救生员的工作，“If you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water 19 , you’ve done the 20 before they get real treatment.” ，根据常识，救生员如果不能恰当地（appropriately）把人从水里拉出来，会对其造成伤害（damage），所以 19 题选 A，20 题选 C。
辨析选项，注意搭配：
动词、名词、形容词等的搭配：要注意动词与宾语、介词与名词、形容词与名词等的搭配。如完形填空 3 中 “All farm work can, in my experience, 31 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.” ，“train sb. to do sth.” 表示训练某人做某事，这里指农活能训练人培养出斯巴达精神，所以 31 题选 D。
固定短语和习惯用法：熟悉一些常见的固定短语和习惯用法。如完形填空 4 中 “Be 37 !” ，根据后文 “If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.” 可知作者鼓励自己要有耐心（patient），“be patient” 是常见表达，所以 37 题选 D。
关注情感，体会态度：文章中作者或人物的情感态度是解题的重要线索。如完形填空 1 中作者生病时 “Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the 5 .” ，通过 “Alone and terrified” 可以体会到作者当时恐惧绝望的心情，所以 5 题选 C（end 表示以为到了生命的终点）；完形填空 4 中 “Berne is still moved by the woman’s 58 .” ，“moved” 表明 Berne 被女士的体贴（thoughtfulness）所感动，所以 58 题选 C。
瞻前顾后，验证答案：完成选择后，要把所选答案代入原文，通读全文，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。如果发现某个选项使文章逻辑不通或与上下文矛盾，就需要重新考虑该选项。
【词汇清障】
完形填空 1
Regrettably [r ɡret bli] 副词，遗憾地
undesired [ nd za d] 形容词，不希望得到的
effort [ ef t] 名词，努力
rushed [r t] 动词（rush 的过去式和过去分词），急忙送去；冲
end [end] 名词，终点；尽头；结尾
Subsequent to [ s bs kw nt tu ] 短语，在…… 之后
promising [ pr m s ] 形容词，有希望的；有前途的；承诺（此处是动词 promise 的现在分词形式）
kept [kept] 动词（keep 的过去式和过去分词），保持；持续；保留
hospitalized [ h sp t la zd] 动词（hospitalize 的过去式和过去分词），送…… 住院；使…… 就医
consumed [k n sju md] 动词（consume 的过去式和过去分词），消耗；使筋疲力尽；吞噬
emerged [ m d d] 动词（emerge 的过去式和过去分词），出现；浮现
concluded [k n klu d d] 动词（conclude 的过去式和过去分词），结束；推断出；得出结论
relief [r li f] 名词，安慰；救济；减轻
weathered [ we d] 动词（weather 的过去式和过去分词），平安渡过；经受住；风化
boundaries [ ba ndriz] 名词（boundary 的复数形式），界限；边界；范围
volunteering [ v l n t r ] 名词，志愿服务；志愿活动（volunteer 的动名词形式）
diagnosis [ da ɡ n s s] 名词，诊断
injections [ n d ek nz] 名词（injection 的复数形式），注射；注入
terrified [ ter fa d] 形容词，恐惧的；很害怕的；吓坏了的
battery of tests [ b tri v tests] 短语，一系列检查
完形填空 2
figured [ f ɡ d] 动词（figure 的过去式和过去分词），认为；估计；计算
simplest [ s mpl st] 形容词（simple 的最高级），最简单的；最单纯的
paramedic [ p r med k] 名词，护理人员；急救人员
appropriately [ pr pri tli] 副词，恰当地；合适地
damage [ d m d ] 名词，损害；伤害；损失
marveling [ mɑ vl ] 动词（marvel 的现在分词形式），感到惊奇；大为赞叹
shift [ ft] 名词，轮班； shifts（复数形式）；动词，转移；转变
professional [pr fe nl] 形容词，专业的；职业的；名词，专业人员；职业选手
remember [r memb (r)] 动词，记得；记住；回忆起
movements [ mu vm nts] 名词（movement 的复数形式），动作；运动；移动
strained [stre nd] 形容词，紧张的；拉紧的；心力交瘁的
passed out [ pɑ st a t] 短语，昏倒；失去知觉；分发（此处是 pass out 的过去式形式）
visible [ v z bl] 形容词，可见的；明显的；看得见的
look out for [ l k a t f (r)] 短语，注意；留意；提防
blend in [ blend n] 短语，融入；混入；与…… 融合
starstruck [ stɑ str k] 形容词，追星的；崇拜明星的
lifeguard [ la fɡɑ d] 名词，救生员
asthma [ sm ] 名词，哮喘
rejection [r d ek n] 名词，拒绝；否决；摒弃
cramp [kr mp] 名词，抽筋；痉挛；动词，束缚；限制
完形填空 3
train [tre n] 动词，训练；培养；名词，火车
labour [ le b (r)] 名词，劳动；劳动力；工作；动词，劳动；苦干
hardly [ hɑ dli] 副词，几乎不；简直不；刚刚
bit [b t] 动词（bite 的过去式），咬；叮；名词，少量；一点儿
arched [ɑ t t] 形容词，拱形的；有拱的；动词（arch 的过去式和过去分词），成弓形；拱起
produce [pr dju s , pr dju s] 动词，产生；生产；制造；名词，农产品
patient [ pe nt] 形容词，有耐心的；能容忍的；名词，病人
Slowly [ sl li] 副词，缓慢地；慢慢地
sow [s , sa ] 动词，播种；种；散布；名词，母猪
fields [fi ldz] 名词（field 的复数形式），田地；领域；场地
dependable [d pend bl] 形容词，可靠的；可信赖的；可依靠的
waves [we vz] 名词（wave 的复数形式），海浪；波浪；波；动词（wave 的第三人称单数形式），挥手；波动
welled up [ weld p] 短语，逐渐涌起；流出（well up 的过去式形式）
plant [plɑ nt , pl nt] 动词，种植；栽种；放置；名词，植物；工厂
rewarded [r w d d] 动词（reward 的过去式和过去分词），奖励；奖赏；回报；形容词，受奖励的
academic [ k dem k] 形容词，学术的；学业的；学院的；名词，学者；大学教师
breathtakingly [ breθte k li] 副词，惊人地；令人激动地
paddy field [ p di fi ld] 短语，稻田
Spartan [ spɑ tn] 形容词，斯巴达的；斯巴达式的；简朴的；名词，斯巴达人
dragged [ dr ɡd] 动词（drag 的过去式和过去分词），拖；拉；拽
完形填空 4
consumed [k n sju md] 动词（consume 的过去式和过去分词），消耗；使筋疲力尽；吞噬
nurse [n s] 动词，护理；喂奶；哺育；名词，护士
hurriedly [ h ridli] 副词，匆忙地；仓促地
feared [f d] 动词（fear 的过去式和过去分词），担心；害怕；畏惧
tough [t f] 形容词，艰难的；困难的；坚强的；坚韧的
teary-eyed [ t ri a d] 形容词，眼泪汪汪的；眼含泪水的
hero [ h r ] 名词，英雄；男主角；崇拜的对象
expected [ k spekt d] 动词（expect 的过去式和过去分词），预料；预期；期望；形容词，预期的；预料的
surprised [s pra zd] 形容词，感到惊讶的；出人意料的；动词（surprise 的过去式和过去分词），使惊奇；使诧异
beautiful [ bju t fl] 形容词，漂亮的；美丽的；美好的
easy [ i zi] 形容词，容易的；轻易的；不费力的
turned to [ t nd tu ] 短语，转向；求助于；变成（turn to 的过去式形式）
thoughtfulness [ θ tfln s] 名词，体贴；关切；深思熟虑
encounter [ n ka nt (r)] 名词，邂逅；相遇；遭遇；动词，遭遇；遇到；偶然碰到
valued [ v lju d] 形容词，宝贵的；重要的；有价值的；动词（value 的过去式和过去分词），重视；珍视；给…… 估价
invisible [ n v z bl] 形容词，看不见的；无形的；隐形的
exhausted [ ɡ z st d] 形容词，筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的；耗尽的
restlessly [ restl sl ] 副词，不安地；烦躁地；不停地
compliment [ k mpl m nt , k mpl ment] 名词，赞美；赞扬；恭维；动词，赞美；赞扬；恭维
messy [ mesi] 形容词，凌乱的；杂乱的；麻烦的
完形填空 5
rejection [r d ek n] 名词，拒绝；否决；摒弃
avoided [ v d d] 动词（avoid 的过去式和过去分词），避免；避开；防止
challenging [ t l nd ] 动词（challenge 的现在分词形式），挑战；质疑；形容词，具有挑战性的
changed [t e nd d] 动词（change 的过去式和过去分词），改变；变化；更改；形容词，改变了的
dramatically [dr m t kli] 副词，显著地；大幅度地；戏剧性地
scared [ske d] 形容词，害怕的；恐惧的；担心的
shying away from [ a we fr m] 短语，回避；躲避；退缩（shy away from 的现在分词形式）
self-respect [ self r spekt] 名词，自尊；自尊心；自重
seeing [ si ] 动词（see 的现在分词形式），看见；看到；明白；名词，视觉；视力
started [ stɑ t d] 动词（start 的过去式和过去分词），开始；启动；出发
method [ meθ d] 名词，方法；办法；措施
confident [ k nf d nt] 形容词，自信的；有信心的；确信的
advises [ d va z z] 动词（advise 的第三人称单数形式），建议；劝告；通知
realize [ ri la z] 动词，意识到；实现；了解
small [sm l] 形容词，小的；小型的；少的
therapy [ θer pi] 名词，治疗；疗法；心理治疗
anxiety [ za ti] 名词，焦虑；忧虑；担心
opportunities [ p tju n tiz] 名词（opportunity 的复数形式），机会；时机
frightened [ fra tnd] 形容词，害怕的；受惊的；恐惧的；动词（frighten 的过去式和过去分词），使害怕；使恐惧
ice cream van [ a s kri m v n] 短语，冰淇淋车
【习题精做】
完形填空 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空 1
（2025·山西·一模）No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. 1 , such was exactly what happened to me.
A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something 2 happened — I fell ill. Despite my 3 to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was 4 to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the 5 .
6 a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, 7 I wouldn't have to be admitted to the hospital. I 8 taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be 9 .
Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was 10 with fear. Then, a kind nurse 11 . She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift 12 , gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great 13 . Had it not been for her, I can't imagine how I could have 14 that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released.
I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing 15 and bringing warmth to strangers in need.
1．A．Regrettably B．Constantly C．Originally D．Consequently
2．A．awkward B．strange C．unrecorded D．undesired
3．A．failure B．opportunity C．ambition D．effort
4．A．recommended B．rushed C．assigned D．returned
5．A．choice B．wisdom C．end D．truth
6．A．Patient with B．Subsequent to C．Dependent on D．Concerned about
7．A．replying B．apologizing C．promising D．assuming
8．A．kept B．forgot C．delayed D．quit
9．A．investigated B．dismissed C．hospitalized D．distinguished
10．A．consumed B．equipped C．compared D．impressed
11．A．departed B．emerged C．passed D．called
12．A．increased B．continued C．occurred D．concluded
13．A．trick B．relief C．reminder D．success
14．A．weathered B．described C．witnessed D．enjoyed
15．A．ages B．races C．boundaries D．genders
完形填空 2
（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）I was so excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be a part of it. A year before the Games, I thought, they’re going to need lifeguards, and Googled “London 2012 volunteers”. I 16 there would be thousands of applicants for the Olympic lifeguard role, so I didn’t expect to hear back. But, a few weeks later, I was invited to a two-day exam and surprisingly passed.
I’ve heard people say, “Who needs lifeguards at the Olympics ” “It’s the 17 job in the world.” It’s belittling (轻视). You’re not a 18 , but you must be prepared. If you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water 19 , you’ve done the 20 before they get real treatment.
I don’t get starstruck, but you’d be 21 when you’re standing next to someone like Michael Phelps. One day I was waiting to start my 22 , when he walked passed and gave us all high fives. When you see athletes win, you celebrate with them. When they fail, your heart breaks for them.
That’s not to say it’s not 23 when you’re in the chair. You don’t 24 the race because you’re so focused on checking each athlete’s 25 to see if anything doesn’t look right. Why is his arm doing that What’s happening with his foot Is he getting cramp
Even now, I’m still 26 while lifeguarding. You could have a pool full of the fittest-looking people, but one could have a history of heart disease. At the Paris Olympics, a Slovakian swimmer 27 after her event — she had had an asthma (哮喘) attack. Not all medical issues are 28 .
I now work as a lifeguard at a pool near Telford. Whenever I watch the Olympics, I always 29 the lifeguards. There’s stuff going on behind the scenes that no one realize. We 30 and keep calm. But if there’s a problem, we’ll step forward.
16．A．worried B．noticed C．checked D．figured
17．A．humblest B．luckiest C．simplest D．dullest
18．A．competitor B．paramedic C．volunteer D．superhero
19．A．appropriately B．immediately C．successfully D．proficiently
20．A．favour B．response C．damage D．survey
21．A．dreaming B．suffering C．doubting D．marveling
22．A．shift B．break C．trail D．round
23．A．demanding B．professional C．accountable D．complicated
24．A．appreciate B．understand C．withdraw D．remember
25．A．performance B．movements C．difference D．conditions
26．A．serious B．thrilled C．strained D．occupied
27．A．worn out B．dropped out C．passed out D．broke out
28．A．predictable B．curable C．avoidable D．visible
29．A．look out for B．get through to C．stand up for D．turn back to
30．A．stand by B．blend in C．carry on D．settle down
【完形填空 3
（2025·广东深圳·一模）I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 31 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 32 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 33 flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water 34 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my 35 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 36 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible.
I told myself, “Be 37 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. 38 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 39 .”
“Judge a man not by his face, but by his 40 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 41 , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 42 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction 43 in me.
Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 44 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 45 .
31．A．remind B．warn C．attract D．train
32．A．wealth B．luck C．labour D．wisdom
33．A．gently B．hardly C．loudly D．usually
34．A．climbed B．bit C．cut D．fell
35．A．arched B．broad C．strong D．straightened
36．A．hold B．produce C．drop D．replace
37．A．quick B．proud C．quiet D．patient
38．A．Slowly B．Slightly C．Safely D．Sadly
39．A．pick B．find C．sow D．wish
40．A．fields B．books C．neighbours D．clothes
41．A．affordable B．acceptable C．dependable D．livable
42．A．boats B．weeds C．fishes D．waves
43．A．welled up B．broke up C．cooled off D．held off
44．A．drag B．kick C．plant D．lift
45．A．promoted B．educated C．comforted D．rewarded
完形填空 4
（2025·四川·二模）In 2015, Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child. She loved being a mother, yet often felt 46 by the confusion of it all, feeling life would never return to normal.
One day, when her baby was about three months old, her whole family went out to a restaurant with baby necessities. When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to 47 again. Since they were all exhausted, they piled into the restaurant 48 .
The family was messy and loud. While nursing the baby, Berne saw him moving restlessly and 49 he’d start crying any moment. As it was really 50 , she started to feel hopeless and became a little 51 .
Then, her unsung 52 showed up: an older woman. Berne 53 she would say how cute the baby was, but the woman 54 her. She first said, “What a(n) 55 family.” Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, “It’ s not 56 to sit at a table for a long time.”
Finally, she 57 Berne and said kindly, “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.” With these words, she left with a smile.
Nearly 10 years later, Berne is still moved by the woman’s 58 . She always treasures that 59 . It was the woman’s compliment (赞美) that made her, someone who sometimes felt invisible then, feel 60 and valued during such a challenging time.
46．A．consumed B．shocked C．embarrassed D．bored
47．A．play B．nurse C．exercise D．sleep
48．A．hurriedly B．doubtfully C．smoothly D．calmly
49．A．feared B．remembered C．claimed D．agreed
50．A．dangerous B．meaningless C．tough D．urgent
51．A．light-hearted B．narrow-minded C．good-natured D．teary-eyed
52．A．champion B．hero C．guardian D．contributor
53．A．pretended B．decided C．expected D．promised
54．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．puzzled D．surprised
55．A．extended B．beautiful C．noisy D．wealthy
56．A．easy B．polite C．normal D．right
57．A．called on B．met with C．turned to D．picked up
58．A．openness B．fairness C．thoughtfulness D．selflessness
59．A．dinner B．lesson C．trip D．encounter
60．A．needed B．accepted C．liberated D．seen
完形填空 5
（2025·山东日照·一模）Sophie Jones, 22, lives in Warrington, England. She has overcome her fear of 61 by creating a list of challenges she has always 62 .
So far, she has completed 45 things, including 63 strangers to games of rock, paper, scissors and asking to make pizza in a pizza kitchen. She said, “Doing things that frightened me 64 my life, and my confidence has increased 65 .”
Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years. She became 66 of experiencing rejection and started 67 friendships and opportunities. She didn’t want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships due to low 68 . Later, she discovered a treatment called “rejection therapy”. After 69 a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop, she 70 her own “fear list”. Since discovering the 71 , Sophie has made her own ice cream in an ice cream van (货车) and even climbed stairs on all fours.
Now Sophie receives fewer rejections. She has become more 72 . Without the anxiety of rejection, she also 73 other people to try her method. She said, “I want everyone to 74 they can do anything they want. The greatest opportunities are just around the corner. Starting 75 , like asking for the bill at a restaurant, can be a good way to begin.”
61．A．failure B．rejection C．loss D．punishment
62．A．faced B．welcomed C．fought D．avoided
63．A．challenging B．accompanying C．attracting D．leaving
64．A．darkened B．threatened C．changed D．shortened
65．A．thoroughly B．dramatically C．occasionally D．temporarily
66．A．scared B．aware C．tired D．ashamed
67．A．waiting for B．reflecting on C．making use of D．shying away from
68．A．self-discipline B．self-criticism C．self-respect D．self-doubt
69．A．seeing B．hearing C．stopping D．getting
70．A．found B．started C．replaced D．analyzed
71．A．opportunity B．secret C．instruction D．method
72．A．sensitive B．patient C．confident D．energetic
73．A．advises B．requires C．forces D．allows
74．A．ensure B．realize C．promise D．highlight
75．A．big B．slow C．quick D．small
