70.【2025年高考英语题型分类练】完形填空之能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数
完形填空 1 人与社会：作者与电话接线员 “信息查询” 之间的故事，体现了陌生人之间的善意和关怀 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 2 人与自我：Sarah 在乡村骑行时的经历，让她学会珍视家族历史和生活中的美好，实现自我成长 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 3 人与社会：作者回忆小时候在沙发垫找钱的经历，感悟到父母不为人知的爱与善意 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 4 人与社会：John 勇敢冲进着火房子救出被困婴儿的善举，展现了人性的美好 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 5 人与自我：作者从自己年轻时的旅行经历到女儿准备间隔年旅行，体会到母亲当年的心情，以及对如何在孩子成长中给予合适支持的思考 记叙文 0.65
【技巧点拨】
完形填空是英语考试中的常见题型，主要考查考生对词汇、语法、语篇等方面的综合运用能力。以下结合试题介绍一些解题技巧：
词汇辨析
积累常见词汇：考生应积累丰富的词汇量，掌握词汇的基本含义、搭配和用法。如在第一套题中，选项中的 “deserve”“miss”“love”“know” 等动词，需要准确理解其含义才能根据语境做出正确选择。
注意近义词和形近词：英语中有很多近义词和形近词，它们在意义和用法上可能存在细微差别。如第四套题中的 “accessible”“incredible”“adjustable”“acceptable”，要仔细辨别其含义，结合上下文判断哪个词最符合语境。
语法知识
分析句子结构：通过分析句子的语法结构，确定所缺成分，从而选择正确的词汇形式。如在第二套题中，“When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the 25 and hugged her tightly.”，根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词作 “by” 的宾语，结合语境应选 “discovery”。
注意时态和语态：根据上下文的时态和语态来确定所填动词的形式。如在第五套题中，“When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months.”，根据 “When I was 19” 可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以动词用一般过去时。
上下文语境
利用前后文线索：完形填空中的很多答案都可以在上下文中找到线索或提示。如第一套题中，前面提到用锤子砸伤手指，后面又说用冰缓解疼痛，所以第 3 空应选 “injured”，第 5 空应选 “relieve”。
理解语篇主旨：把握文章的主旨大意和作者的意图，有助于理解上下文的逻辑关系，从而做出正确选择。如第三套题，文章主要讲述了父母默默为孩子放钱让孩子找到后开心的故事，理解了这个主旨，就容易理解第 44 空应选 “kindness”，体现父母的善举。
逻辑关系
并列与递进：表示并列或递进关系的词有 and、or、also、besides 等。如在第一套题中，“I called her for everything, even how to spell the word ‘fix’.”，这里的 “even” 表示递进关系，说明作者什么都问 “Information Please”，甚至包括拼写单词。
转折与对比：表示转折或对比关系的词有 but、however、although、while 等。如第三套题中，“Often my parents would give me a quarter so I could have a 32 there. Sometimes, 33 , they weren’t at home.”，这里的 “though” 表示转折，说明有时候父母不在家，作者就不能得到钱买小吃了。
文化背景和生活常识
了解文化背景知识：英语完形填空中可能会涉及一些英语国家的文化背景知识，考生需要对这些知识有所了解，才能更好地理解文章。如在第五套题中，提到了 “gap year”，如果考生不了解 “间隔年” 这个概念，可能会对文章的理解造成一定困难。
运用生活常识：有些题目可以根据生活常识来判断答案。如第二套题中，“In the kitchen, Sarah found a 22 cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges.”，根据常识，封面边缘破损的烹饪书应该是 “破旧的”，所以选 “worn - out”。
【词汇清障】
完形填空 1
telephone [ tel f n] n. 电话
amazing [ me z ] adj. 令人惊奇的
hammer [ h m (r)] n. 锤子
gentle [ d entl] adj. 温柔的
spell [spel] v. 拼写
grief [ɡri f] n. 悲痛
sorrow [ s r ] n. 悲伤
somehow [ s mha ] adv. 不知怎么地
connection [k nek n] n. 联系
amazement [ me zm nt] n. 惊奇
pause [p z] n. 停顿
heal [hi l] v. 痊愈
message [ mes d ] n. 消息
thanks to [θ ks tu ] 多亏，由于
human [ hju m n] n. 人类；adj. 人类的
connection [k nek n] n. 联系
convenience [k n vi ni ns] n. 便利
appointment [ p ntm nt] n. 约会
kindness [ ka ndn s] n. 善良
get in touch [ɡet n t t ] 取得联系
完形填空 2
countryside [ k ntrisa d] n. 乡村
winding [ wa nd ] adj. 蜿蜒的
curious [ kj ri s] adj. 好奇的
resolve [r z lv] v. 决定；决心
step [step] v. 迈步；n. 脚步
photograph [ f t ɡrɑ f] n. 照片
cookbook [ k kb k] n. 烹饪书
tear [ te (r) , te (r)] n. 眼泪；v. 撕裂
wrap [r p] v. 包裹
backpack [ b kp k] n. 背包
amazed [ me zd] adj. 惊奇的
recipe [ res pi] n. 食谱
cheerfully [ t f li] adv. 愉快地
turning point [ t n p nt] 转折点
appreciate [ pri ie t] v. 欣赏；感激
sympathy [ s mp θi] n. 同情
curiosity [ kj ri s ti] n. 好奇心
treasure [ tre (r)] n. 珍宝；v. 珍视
expect [ k spekt] v. 期待；预料
gap year [ ɡ p j (r)] 间隔年
完形填空 3
concession [k n se n] n. 特许权；小卖部
stand [st nd] n. 摊位；v. 站立
dime [da m] n. 一角硬币
quarter [ kw t (r)] n. 四分之一；二十五美分
snack [sn k] n. 小吃
cushion [ k n] n. 坐垫
crack [kr k] n. 缝隙；v. 破裂
spare [spe (r)] adj. 多余的；v. 抽出
change [t e nd ] n. 零钱；变化；v. 改变
delight [d la t] n. 高兴；v. 使高兴
recently [ ri sntli] adv. 最近
fail [fe l] v. 失败；未能
drop [dr p] v. 掉落；放下；n. 滴
make one's day [me k w nz de ] 使某人一天非常快活
grown up [ ɡr n p] 长大
secret [ si kr t] n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的
kindness [ ka ndn s] n. 善良
appreciation [ pri i e n] n. 感激；欣赏
happiness [ h pin s] n. 幸福
involved [ n v lvd] adj. 参与的；卷入的
完形填空 4
anxious [ k s] adj. 焦虑的
burning [ b n ] adj. 燃烧的
attempt [ tempt] v. 尝试；n. 努力
envelop [ n vel p] v. 包住；笼罩
visibility [ v z b l ti] n. 可见度
panic [ p n k] v. 惊慌；n. 恐慌
desperately [ desp r tli] adv. 拼命地；不顾一切地
catch sight of [k t sa t v] 看见
reach out [ ri t a t] 伸出
make a rush for [me k r f (r)] 向…… 冲去
firefighter [ fa fa t (r)] n. 消防员
reaction [ri k n] n. 反应
incredible [ n kred bl] adj. 令人难以置信的
guardian [ ɡɑ di n] n. 守护者
angel [ e nd l] n. 天使
hero [ h r ] n. 英雄
trap [tr p] v. 困住；n. 陷阱
hesitation [ hez te n] n. 犹豫
polish [ p l ] v. 磨光；润色
donate [d ne t] v. 捐赠
完形填空 5
accommodation [ k m de n] n. 住处
primary [ pra m ri] adj. 主要的；初级的
contact [ k nt kt , k n t kt] n. 联系；v. 联系
neck [nek] n. 脖子
sheet [ i t] n. 床单；纸张
avoid [ v d] v. 避免
bedding [ bed ] n. 床上用品
gap [ɡ p] n. 间隔；缺口
sympathy [ s mp θi] n. 同情；理解
multiple [ m lt pl] adj. 多个的
research [ ri s t , r s t ] v. 研究；n. 研究
desperately [ desp r tli] adv. 极度地；拼命地
involved [ n v lvd] adj. 参与的；卷入的
back off [ b k f] 后退
supportive [s p t v] adj. 支持的
guide [ɡa d] n. 向导；v. 引导
shape [ e p] v. 塑造；n. 形状
tougher [ t f (r)] adj. 更艰难的；更坚强的
project [ pr d ekt , pr d ekt] n. 项目；v. 计划
disturb [d st b] v. 打扰
【习题精做】
完形填空 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空 1
（2025·四川巴中·一模）When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in the neighborhood. Then I discovered that somewhere inside that 1 lived an amazing person - “Information Please”, and there was nothing that she did not 2 .
One day, having 3 my finger with a hammer, I sought 4 from “Information Please”. A gentle voice on the other end guided me to 5 the pain with ice. After that, I called her for everything, even how to spell the word “fix”. The most 6 moment with “Information Please” was when my pet bird died and I was 7 in grief. Having sensed my sorrow, she quietly said, “Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in.” Somehow I felt better.
I never called her again after my family moved to Boston. A few years later, on my way to college, out of nowhere I 8 “Information Please” between plane connections. To my 9 , I heard again the small, clear voice I knew so well: “Information.” I asked, “Could you tell me, please, how to 10 the word fix ” There was a long pause. “I guess that your 11 must have healed by now.” We had a big laugh and agreed to stay in touch. 12 , when I call her weeks later as promised, a different voice informed me that Sally had 13 . She had left a message for me: I still say there are other worlds to sing in, you know what I mean.
I do know. Thanks to this 14 with “Information Please”, I experienced the 15 of strangers that can be found in the simplest of human connections.
1．A．box B．house C．device D．system
2．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know
3．A．pointed B．injured C．tapped D．snapped
4．A．help B．truth C．shelter D．opinion
5．A．ignore B．endure C．relieve D．suffer
6．A．unforgettable B．challenging C．critical D．tragic
7．A．absorbed B．involved C．interested D．drowned
8．A．met B．called C．promised D．imagined
9．A．amazement B．disappointment C．confusion D．relaxation
10．A．pronounce B．remember C．spell D．keep
11．A．finger B．pet C．telephone D．world
12．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Desperately D．Unfortunately
13．A．given up B．put up C．passed away D．got away
14．A．separation B．encounter C．argument D．discussion
15．A．convenience B．education C．appointment D．kindness
完形填空 2
（2025·湖北·三模）One summer day, Sarah decided to go for a bike ride in the countryside. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers. She felt a great sense of 16 as she bicycled along the winding path.
As Sarah rode further, she 17 a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road. She had never seen it before and felt curious. Resolved to 18 she locked her bike and walked towards it. The door was half 19 , so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside. She 20 the rooms, finding some old photographs and 21 toys.
In the kitchen, Sarah found a 22 cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges. She opened it and was surprised to see 23 from her grandmother, who had passed away years ago. Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared. She carefully 24 it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack.
When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the 25 and hugged her tightly. That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family, and they had the meal together 26
The experience had been a/an 27 point for Sarah. She learned to 28 the value of family history and beauty in everyday life. Looking back, Sarah knew that her 29 had led her to a treasure she had never 30 to find.
16．A．emptiness B．contentment C．achievement D．loss
17．A．spotted B．located C．imagined D．recognized
18．A．investigate B．slip C．explore D．check
19．A．closed B．stuck C．repaired D．blocked
20．A．searched for B．cleaned up C．broke into D．wandered through
21．A．misplaced B．unused C．ignored D．abandoned
22．A．well-received B．worn-out C．second-hand D．best-selling
23．A．recipes B．menus C．illustrations D．notes
24．A．threw B．wrapped C．folded D．hid
25．A．secret B．wonder C．outcome D．discovery
26．A．calmly B．confidently C．cheerfully D．patiently
27．A．confirming B．breaking C．ending D．turning
28．A．appreciate B．assess C．analyse D．admit
29．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．enthusiasm D．innocence
30．A．arranged B．guaranteed C．expected D．declined
完形填空 3
（2025·广东广州·二模）When I was a young boy, we lived near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I would be there swimming and playing for hours. The 31 thing of all was that they had a concession stand there. You could buy a cola for only 15 cents or a bag of chips for a dime. Often my parents would give me a quarter so I could have a 32 there. Sometimes, 33 , they weren’t at home. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (坐垫).
I would pull them out, 34 my little arms till deep into the cracks of the sofa, hoping to find some spare change that had 35 out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 36 , I would find a dime or a quarter. Then I would run off to the pool happily.
It’s only recently, however, that I realized I found 37 there an awful lot during the summertime. I 38 looking between the cushions in the winter a few times, yet 39 to find a penny. Although I never saw them, I think Mom and Dad would 40 change down there for me to find. They did so knowing it would make my 41 and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word even after I had 42 . I guess some 43 are too good to share.
I think that maybe an unseen act of 44 has a special joy to it. You get no appreciation or thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another, making someone’s life better and this world a more 45 place.
31．A．best B．craziest C．strangest D．simplest
32．A．toy B．snack C．walk D．talk
33．A．even B．though C．besides D．therefore
34．A．wave B．hold C．cross D．stretch
35．A．jumped B．poured C．fallen D．flown
36．A．surprise B．relief C．credit D．delight
37．A．money B．love C．clues D．chances
38．A．admit B．remember C．enjoy D．keep
39．A．pretending B．failing C．hoping D．deciding
40．A．gather B．arrange C．drop D．throw
41．A．way B．day C．choice D．fortune
42．A．turned up B．gone away C．grown up D．calmed down
43．A．memories B．secrets C．feelings D．experiences
44．A．curiosity B．generosity C．gratitude D．kindness
45．A．loving B．peaceful C．secure D．lively
完形填空 4
（2025·云南红河·二模）While John Stickovich drove along his regular route to work, he spotted an anxious woman sitting outside a burning house, holding a baby. He 46 his car to ask the woman if she needed help and she told him that her other baby, Opal, was still 47 inside.
John ran to save the baby without any 48 . By kicking in the side door, he attempted to 49 the room, but that part had been thickly 50 in smoke. He then found an open back door, which offered greater 51 to the room. He moved slowly through the smoke and listened for the child to 52 which direction he should go but panicked when he heard no sounds.
He 53 ran out again to ask the mother where she last 54 her child. She cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate. Again, he rushed into the burning fire and 55 smoke. Finally, he caught sight of the baby through a clearing in the smoke fog, and then he 56 to pull the baby out into his arms and 57 a mad rush for the front door to safety.
The fire department arrived at the scene to fight the fire. A firefighter said that John’s quick 58 without a doubt saved the baby.
“Everyone said how great of a job it was, but I mean, I would do it for anyone,” John said. “It was 59 that he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.” The mother said of her 60 .
46．A．donated B．washed C．polished D．stopped
47．A．locked B．trapped C．hidden D．wrapped
48．A．relaxation B．satisfaction C．hesitation D．appreciation
49．A．enter B．clean C．paint D．heat
50．A．enveloped B．developed C．specialized D．established
51．A．flexibility B．capability C．stability D．visibility
52．A．describe B．determine C．examine D．announce
53．A．awkwardly B．efficiently C．desperately D．unexpectedly
54．A．woke B．met C．fed D．saw
55．A．blinding B．confusing C．charming D．coloring
56．A．turned around B．reached out C．slipped in D．looked away
57．A．fell B．gave C．made D．left
58．A．recovery B．victory C．collection D．reaction
59．A．accessible B．incredible C．adjustable D．acceptable
60．A．hero B．child C．chef D．guard
完形填空 5
（2025·河南郑州·一模）When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and 61 bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red.
This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the 62 of mail from the general post office.
Before I left, Mom had made me a small money bag to 63 around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid 64 bedding. These gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time, even though she didn’t want me to go.
It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is 65 to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have more 66 for what Mom felt. Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she 67 . She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself 68 unsure of whether I should get involved or 69 . I want to be 70 but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel 71 .
When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that could 72 her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lot about her not being here. Our family has already got 73 and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this 74 is about her.
This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to bother her with messages, but at least I know she can 75 me when she wants to.
61．A．turned to B．asked for C．dreamed of D．lived on
62．A．promise B．collection C．claim D．approach
63．A．wear B．tie C．stay D．stick
64．A．unusual B．expensive C．unclean D．empty
65．A．waiting B．preparing C．training D．begging
66．A．passion B．desire C．responsibility D．sympathy
67．A．arrives B．confirms C．doubts D．forgets
68．A．desperately B．regularly C．silently D．recently
69．A．stand out B．give in C．hold on D．back off
70．A．ambitious B．supportive C．positive D．practical
71．A．partner B．pioneer C．guide D．advocate
72．A．attract B．cheer C．shape D．move
73．A．happier B．smaller C．weaker D．tougher
74．A．trip B．choice C．adventure D．project
75．A．leave B．believe C．contact D．disturb70.【2025年高考英语题型分类练】完形填空之能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数
完形填空 1 人与社会：作者与电话接线员 “信息查询” 之间的故事，体现了陌生人之间的善意和关怀 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 2 人与自我：Sarah 在乡村骑行时的经历，让她学会珍视家族历史和生活中的美好，实现自我成长 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 3 人与社会：作者回忆小时候在沙发垫找钱的经历，感悟到父母不为人知的爱与善意 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 4 人与社会：John 勇敢冲进着火房子救出被困婴儿的善举，展现了人性的美好 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 5 人与自我：作者从自己年轻时的旅行经历到女儿准备间隔年旅行，体会到母亲当年的心情，以及对如何在孩子成长中给予合适支持的思考 记叙文 0.65
【技巧点拨】
完形填空是英语考试中的常见题型，主要考查考生对词汇、语法、语篇等方面的综合运用能力。以下结合试题介绍一些解题技巧：
词汇辨析
积累常见词汇：考生应积累丰富的词汇量，掌握词汇的基本含义、搭配和用法。如在第一套题中，选项中的 “deserve”“miss”“love”“know” 等动词，需要准确理解其含义才能根据语境做出正确选择。
注意近义词和形近词：英语中有很多近义词和形近词，它们在意义和用法上可能存在细微差别。如第四套题中的 “accessible”“incredible”“adjustable”“acceptable”，要仔细辨别其含义，结合上下文判断哪个词最符合语境。
语法知识
分析句子结构：通过分析句子的语法结构，确定所缺成分，从而选择正确的词汇形式。如在第二套题中，“When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the 25 and hugged her tightly.”，根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词作 “by” 的宾语，结合语境应选 “discovery”。
注意时态和语态：根据上下文的时态和语态来确定所填动词的形式。如在第五套题中，“When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months.”，根据 “When I was 19” 可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以动词用一般过去时。
上下文语境
利用前后文线索：完形填空中的很多答案都可以在上下文中找到线索或提示。如第一套题中，前面提到用锤子砸伤手指，后面又说用冰缓解疼痛，所以第 3 空应选 “injured”，第 5 空应选 “relieve”。
理解语篇主旨：把握文章的主旨大意和作者的意图，有助于理解上下文的逻辑关系，从而做出正确选择。如第三套题，文章主要讲述了父母默默为孩子放钱让孩子找到后开心的故事，理解了这个主旨，就容易理解第 44 空应选 “kindness”，体现父母的善举。
逻辑关系
并列与递进：表示并列或递进关系的词有 and、or、also、besides 等。如在第一套题中，“I called her for everything, even how to spell the word ‘fix’.”，这里的 “even” 表示递进关系，说明作者什么都问 “Information Please”，甚至包括拼写单词。
转折与对比：表示转折或对比关系的词有 but、however、although、while 等。如第三套题中，“Often my parents would give me a quarter so I could have a 32 there. Sometimes, 33 , they weren’t at home.”，这里的 “though” 表示转折，说明有时候父母不在家，作者就不能得到钱买小吃了。
文化背景和生活常识
了解文化背景知识：英语完形填空中可能会涉及一些英语国家的文化背景知识，考生需要对这些知识有所了解，才能更好地理解文章。如在第五套题中，提到了 “gap year”，如果考生不了解 “间隔年” 这个概念，可能会对文章的理解造成一定困难。
运用生活常识：有些题目可以根据生活常识来判断答案。如第二套题中，“In the kitchen, Sarah found a 22 cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges.”，根据常识，封面边缘破损的烹饪书应该是 “破旧的”，所以选 “worn - out”。
【词汇清障】
完形填空 1
telephone [ tel f n] n. 电话
amazing [ me z ] adj. 令人惊奇的
hammer [ h m (r)] n. 锤子
gentle [ d entl] adj. 温柔的
spell [spel] v. 拼写
grief [ɡri f] n. 悲痛
sorrow [ s r ] n. 悲伤
somehow [ s mha ] adv. 不知怎么地
connection [k nek n] n. 联系
amazement [ me zm nt] n. 惊奇
pause [p z] n. 停顿
heal [hi l] v. 痊愈
message [ mes d ] n. 消息
thanks to [θ ks tu ] 多亏，由于
human [ hju m n] n. 人类；adj. 人类的
connection [k nek n] n. 联系
convenience [k n vi ni ns] n. 便利
appointment [ p ntm nt] n. 约会
kindness [ ka ndn s] n. 善良
get in touch [ɡet n t t ] 取得联系
完形填空 2
countryside [ k ntrisa d] n. 乡村
winding [ wa nd ] adj. 蜿蜒的
curious [ kj ri s] adj. 好奇的
resolve [r z lv] v. 决定；决心
step [step] v. 迈步；n. 脚步
photograph [ f t ɡrɑ f] n. 照片
cookbook [ k kb k] n. 烹饪书
tear [ te (r) , te (r)] n. 眼泪；v. 撕裂
wrap [r p] v. 包裹
backpack [ b kp k] n. 背包
amazed [ me zd] adj. 惊奇的
recipe [ res pi] n. 食谱
cheerfully [ t f li] adv. 愉快地
turning point [ t n p nt] 转折点
appreciate [ pri ie t] v. 欣赏；感激
sympathy [ s mp θi] n. 同情
curiosity [ kj ri s ti] n. 好奇心
treasure [ tre (r)] n. 珍宝；v. 珍视
expect [ k spekt] v. 期待；预料
gap year [ ɡ p j (r)] 间隔年
完形填空 3
concession [k n se n] n. 特许权；小卖部
stand [st nd] n. 摊位；v. 站立
dime [da m] n. 一角硬币
quarter [ kw t (r)] n. 四分之一；二十五美分
snack [sn k] n. 小吃
cushion [ k n] n. 坐垫
crack [kr k] n. 缝隙；v. 破裂
spare [spe (r)] adj. 多余的；v. 抽出
change [t e nd ] n. 零钱；变化；v. 改变
delight [d la t] n. 高兴；v. 使高兴
recently [ ri sntli] adv. 最近
fail [fe l] v. 失败；未能
drop [dr p] v. 掉落；放下；n. 滴
make one's day [me k w nz de ] 使某人一天非常快活
grown up [ ɡr n p] 长大
secret [ si kr t] n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的
kindness [ ka ndn s] n. 善良
appreciation [ pri i e n] n. 感激；欣赏
happiness [ h pin s] n. 幸福
involved [ n v lvd] adj. 参与的；卷入的
完形填空 4
anxious [ k s] adj. 焦虑的
burning [ b n ] adj. 燃烧的
attempt [ tempt] v. 尝试；n. 努力
envelop [ n vel p] v. 包住；笼罩
visibility [ v z b l ti] n. 可见度
panic [ p n k] v. 惊慌；n. 恐慌
desperately [ desp r tli] adv. 拼命地；不顾一切地
catch sight of [k t sa t v] 看见
reach out [ ri t a t] 伸出
make a rush for [me k r f (r)] 向…… 冲去
firefighter [ fa fa t (r)] n. 消防员
reaction [ri k n] n. 反应
incredible [ n kred bl] adj. 令人难以置信的
guardian [ ɡɑ di n] n. 守护者
angel [ e nd l] n. 天使
hero [ h r ] n. 英雄
trap [tr p] v. 困住；n. 陷阱
hesitation [ hez te n] n. 犹豫
polish [ p l ] v. 磨光；润色
donate [d ne t] v. 捐赠
完形填空 5
accommodation [ k m de n] n. 住处
primary [ pra m ri] adj. 主要的；初级的
contact [ k nt kt , k n t kt] n. 联系；v. 联系
neck [nek] n. 脖子
sheet [ i t] n. 床单；纸张
avoid [ v d] v. 避免
bedding [ bed ] n. 床上用品
gap [ɡ p] n. 间隔；缺口
sympathy [ s mp θi] n. 同情；理解
multiple [ m lt pl] adj. 多个的
research [ ri s t , r s t ] v. 研究；n. 研究
desperately [ desp r tli] adv. 极度地；拼命地
involved [ n v lvd] adj. 参与的；卷入的
back off [ b k f] 后退
supportive [s p t v] adj. 支持的
guide [ɡa d] n. 向导；v. 引导
shape [ e p] v. 塑造；n. 形状
tougher [ t f (r)] adj. 更艰难的；更坚强的
project [ pr d ekt , pr d ekt] n. 项目；v. 计划
disturb [d st b] v. 打扰
【习题精做】
完形填空 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空 1
（2025·四川巴中·一模）When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in the neighborhood. Then I discovered that somewhere inside that 1 lived an amazing person - “Information Please”, and there was nothing that she did not 2 .
One day, having 3 my finger with a hammer, I sought 4 from “Information Please”. A gentle voice on the other end guided me to 5 the pain with ice. After that, I called her for everything, even how to spell the word “fix”. The most 6 moment with “Information Please” was when my pet bird died and I was 7 in grief. Having sensed my sorrow, she quietly said, “Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in.” Somehow I felt better.
I never called her again after my family moved to Boston. A few years later, on my way to college, out of nowhere I 8 “Information Please” between plane connections. To my 9 , I heard again the small, clear voice I knew so well: “Information.” I asked, “Could you tell me, please, how to 10 the word fix ” There was a long pause. “I guess that your 11 must have healed by now.” We had a big laugh and agreed to stay in touch. 12 , when I call her weeks later as promised, a different voice informed me that Sally had 13 . She had left a message for me: I still say there are other worlds to sing in, you know what I mean.
I do know. Thanks to this 14 with “Information Please”, I experienced the 15 of strangers that can be found in the simplest of human connections.
1．A．box B．house C．device D．system
2．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know
3．A．pointed B．injured C．tapped D．snapped
4．A．help B．truth C．shelter D．opinion
5．A．ignore B．endure C．relieve D．suffer
6．A．unforgettable B．challenging C．critical D．tragic
7．A．absorbed B．involved C．interested D．drowned
8．A．met B．called C．promised D．imagined
9．A．amazement B．disappointment C．confusion D．relaxation
10．A．pronounce B．remember C．spell D．keep
11．A．finger B．pet C．telephone D．world
12．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Desperately D．Unfortunately
13．A．given up B．put up C．passed away D．got away
14．A．separation B．encounter C．argument D．discussion
15．A．convenience B．education C．appointment D．kindness
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时与电话接线员“Information Please (信息查询)”之间的温馨故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和关怀。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现，在这部电话机的某个地方住着一位神奇的人——“信息查询”，她似乎无所不知。A. box盒子；B. house房子；C. device设备；D. system系统。根据上文的“my family had one of the first telephones in the neighborhood. Then I discovered that somewhere inside that… (我家是附近最早拥有电话的家庭之一。然后我发现这个……的内部的某个地方)”可知，空处需要填入与电话相关的名词，device意为“设备”，指代telephone。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现，在这部电话机的某个地方住着一位神奇的人——“信息查询”，她似乎无所不知。A. deserve应得，值得；B. miss错过，想念；C. love爱；D. know知道。根据下文的“I called her for everything, even how to spell the word ‘fix’ (我什么都打电话问她，甚至问她如何拼写“修理”这个词。)”可知，作者甚至打电话问她如何拼写“fix”，可见这位“Information Please”是一个神奇的人，什么都知道（know）。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我不小心用锤子砸伤了手指，于是向“信息查询”求助。A. pointed指向；B. injured受伤；C. tapped轻敲；D. snapped突然折断，拍照（尤指用快照方式）。根据下文的“A gentle voice on the other end guided me to … the pain with ice. (电话那头一个温柔的声音引导我用冰来……痛。)”可知，作者用锤子时不小心弄伤了（injured）手指。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我不小心用锤子砸伤了手指，于是向“信息查询”求助。A. help帮助；B. truth真相；C. shelter庇护所；D. opinion观点。根据上文的“having … my finger with a hammer (用锤子砸伤了手指)”和下文的“A gentle voice on the other end guided me to … the pain with ice. (电话那头一个温柔的声音引导我用冰来……痛。)”可知，作者扎伤手指，电话那头的声音引导我用冰来止痛，此处指作者打电话向“信息查询”求助（help）。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头传来一个温柔的声音，引导我用冰来缓解疼痛。A. ignore忽视；B. endure忍受；C. relieve缓解；D. suffer遭受。根据空所在句“A gentle voice on the other end guided me to … the pain with ice. (电话那头一个温柔的声音引导我用冰来……痛。)”及常识可知，作者手指受伤后，电话那头的声音引导我用冰来缓解（relieve）疼痛。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与“信息查询”最难忘的一次经历是，我的宠物鸟死了，我沉浸在悲痛之中。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. critical关键的，批判的；D. tragic悲惨的。根据下文的“when my pet bird died and I was … in grief (宠物鸟死了，他……在悲伤中)”可知，作者的宠物鸟死了，这作者很悲伤，说明这是一个难忘的（unforgettable）时刻。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与“信息查询”最难忘的一次经历是，我的宠物鸟死了，我沉浸在悲痛之中。A. absorbed被吸收，全神贯注于；B. involved专心于……；C. interested使感兴趣；D. drowned沉浸于。根据上文的“when my pet bird died (宠物鸟死了)”可知，作者的宠物鸟死了，说明作者沉浸在悲伤之中，be drowned in表示被某种感情、思想或活动所充满，无法自拔。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我上大学途中，在飞机转机时，我突然想起了“信息查询”，于是给她打了个电话。A. met遇见；B. called叫，打电话；C. promised承诺；D. imagined想象。根据上文的“I never called her again after my family moved to Boston. (我们家搬到波士顿后，我再也没给她打过电话。)”可知，作者多年没有给“信息查询”打过电话，在转机过程中突然想到了她，于是给她打了个（called）电话。故选B。
9．考查名词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我又听到了那个熟悉而清晰的声音。A. amazement惊奇；B. disappointment失望；C. confusion困惑；D. relaxation放松。根据下文的“I heard again the small, clear voice I knew so well (我又听到了那个我非常熟悉的小而清晰的声音)”可知，作者再次听到了那个熟悉声音，这令他感到惊讶（amazement）。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又听到了那个熟悉而清晰的声音：“信息查询”。我问：“你能告诉我‘fix’这个词怎么拼写吗？”。A. pronounce发音；B. remember记得；C. spell拼写；D. keep保持。根据前文的“I called her for everything, even how to spell the word “fix”. (我什么都打电话问她，甚至问她如何拼写“修理”这个词。)”可知，作者打电话再次问起了如何拼写（spell）“修理”这个词，和前文呼应。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话那头沉默了一会儿，然后她说：“我想你的手指应该已经好了吧。”A. finger手指；B. pet宠物；C. telephone电话；D. world世界。根据上文“Could you tell me, please, how to…the word fix (你能告诉我如何……“fix”这个词)”和“having … my finger with a hammer (用锤子砸伤了手指)”可知，“信息查询”听到作者用之前的问题提问，所以也用了之前砸伤手指（finger）的事进行呼应。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几周后我如约给她打电话时，一个不同的声音告诉我，萨莉已经去世了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最后；C. Desperately绝望地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文的“when I call her weeks later as promised, a different voice informed me that Sally had … (几周后，当我如约打电话给她时，一个不同的声音告诉我，莎莉已经……)”可知，作者按照约定打电话时，却得知对方已经去世，这是一件不幸的（unfortunately）事情。故选D。
13．考查动词词组辨析。句意：不幸的是，几周后我如约给她打电话时，一个不同的声音告诉我，萨莉已经去世了。A. given up放弃；B. put up提供，建造；C. passed away去世；D. got away逃脱。根据上文的“when I call her weeks later as promised, a different voice informed me (几周后，当我如约打电话给她时，一个不同的声音告诉我)”和下文的“She had left a message for me (她给我留了个口信)”可知，一个不同的声音告诉作者，Sally已经去世（passed away）了并留下了口信。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这次与“信息查询”的邂逅。A. separation分离；B. encounter遭遇，邂逅；C. argument争论；D. discussion讨论。根据前文的“I sought … from “Information Please”. A gentle voice on the other end guided me to … the pain with ice. (我向“信息查询”寻求……，电话那头一个温柔的声音引导我用冰来……疼痛。)及下文的“I experienced the … of strangers that can be found in the simplest of human connections. (我体会到了陌生人之间那种最简单的人际关系中所蕴含的……)”可知，作者和“信息查询”的相遇（encounter），让作者有所感悟。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我体会到了陌生人之间那种最简单的人际关系中所蕴含的善意。A. convenience便利；B. education教育；C. appointment约会；D. kindness善良。根据“I experienced the … of strangers that can be found in the simplest of human connections. (我体会到了陌生人之间那种最简单的人际关系中所蕴含的……)”及全文内容可知，作者通过和“信息查询”打电话的经历，体验到了人际交往中最简单的善意（kindness）。故选D。
完形填空 2
（2025·湖北·三模）One summer day, Sarah decided to go for a bike ride in the countryside. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers. She felt a great sense of 16 as she bicycled along the winding path.
As Sarah rode further, she 17 a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road. She had never seen it before and felt curious. Resolved to 18 she locked her bike and walked towards it. The door was half 19 , so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside. She 20 the rooms, finding some old photographs and 21 toys.
In the kitchen, Sarah found a 22 cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges. She opened it and was surprised to see 23 from her grandmother, who had passed away years ago. Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared. She carefully 24 it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack.
When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the 25 and hugged her tightly. That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family, and they had the meal together 26
The experience had been a/an 27 point for Sarah. She learned to 28 the value of family history and beauty in everyday life. Looking back, Sarah knew that her 29 had led her to a treasure she had never 30 to find.
16．A．emptiness B．contentment C．achievement D．loss
17．A．spotted B．located C．imagined D．recognized
18．A．investigate B．slip C．explore D．check
19．A．closed B．stuck C．repaired D．blocked
20．A．searched for B．cleaned up C．broke into D．wandered through
21．A．misplaced B．unused C．ignored D．abandoned
22．A．well-received B．worn-out C．second-hand D．best-selling
23．A．recipes B．menus C．illustrations D．notes
24．A．threw B．wrapped C．folded D．hid
25．A．secret B．wonder C．outcome D．discovery
26．A．calmly B．confidently C．cheerfully D．patiently
27．A．confirming B．breaking C．ending D．turning
28．A．appreciate B．assess C．analyse D．admit
29．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．enthusiasm D．innocence
30．A．arranged B．guaranteed C．expected D．declined
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、生活故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah在一个夏日决定去乡村骑自行车，偶然发现了一座旧房子，并在其中找到了已故祖母的食谱，这一发现让她深感怀念和珍惜。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她沿着蜿蜒的小路骑行时，心中涌起一股强烈的满足感。A. emptiness空虚；B. contentment满足；C. achievement成就；D. loss损失。根据上文“The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers.”以及常理可知，上文指出此时阳光明媚，花香四溢，由此可推测，Sarah骑车时应是充满满足感。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah继续骑行，她看到在一条土路的尽头有一座小小的旧房子。A. spotted发现、注意到；B. located定位；C. imagined想象；D. recognized认出。根据上文内容可知，Sarah沿着蜿蜒的小路骑行，由此可知，她是在骑车的时候看到了一座旧房子。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下定决心去一探究竟，她锁好自行车，朝房子走去。A. investigate调查；B. slip滑倒；C. explore探索；D. check检查。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”可知，Sarah对此感到很好奇；再根据下文“she locked her bike and walked towards it”可知，她想去一探究竟。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门半掩着，于是Sarah推开门，走了进去。A. closed关闭；B. stuck卡住；C. repaired修理；D. blocked阻塞。根据下文“so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside.”可知，门并没有锁，所以Sarah才推门走了进去。故选A。
20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在各个房间里四处走动，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A. searched for寻找；B. cleaned up打扫；C. broke into闯入；D. wandered through漫步、闲逛。根据上文“Resolved to ____3____ she locked her bike and walked towards it.”可知，Sarah想进去一探究竟；再根据下文“finding some old photographs”可知，Sarah在各个房间里走来走去。故选D。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在各个房间里四处走动，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A. misplaced放错位置的；B. unused未使用的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据上文“As Sarah rode further, she ____2____ a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road.”可知，房子很旧；再根据空前“some old photographs”中的“old”可推测，她发现了一些被遗弃的玩具。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，Sarah发现了一本破旧的烹饪书，书的封面边缘已经破损。A. well-received受欢迎的；B. worn-out穿破的、用旧的；C. second-hand二手的；D. best-selling畅销的。根据空后的“whose cover was torn at the edges”可知，这本烹饪书有点破旧。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开书，惊讶地看到了来自多年前去世的祖母的菜谱。A. recipes食谱；B. menus菜单；C. illustrations插图；D. notes笔记。根据上文“In the kitchen, Sarah found a ____7____ cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges.”中的“cookbook”以及下文“That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family”可推测，书中有来自多年前去世的祖母的菜谱。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地用围巾把书包起来，放进了背包里。A. threw扔；B. wrapped包装；C. folded折叠；D. hid隐藏。根据空后的“in her scarf”中的“scarf”可推测，她是用围巾把书包起来。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个发现惊叹不已，紧紧地拥抱了她。A. secret秘密；B. wonder奇迹；C. outcome结果；D. discovery发现。根据 “When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents.”以及上文内容可知，她发现了有祖母菜谱的烹饪书，这个发现让父母很惊讶。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Sarah按照祖母的一份菜谱为全家人做了一顿饭，一家人开心地共进晚餐。A. calmly平静地；B. confidently自信地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared.”可知，Sarah很喜欢和祖母一起待在一起的时光；再根据上文“That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family”可知，能够吃到根据祖母的菜谱所做的饭菜，一家人自然很开心。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对Sarah来说是一个转折点。A. confirming确认、证实；B. breaking打破；C. ending结束；D. turning转变。根据下文“She learned to ____13____ the value of family history and beauty in everyday life.”可知，Sarah开始欣赏生活中的美好，这对她而言是一个转折点。考查短语：a turning point，意为“转折点”，符合句意。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了珍视家族历史的价值以及日常生活中的美好。A. appreciate感激、欣赏；B. assess评估；C. analyse分析；D. admit承认。根据下文“Looking back, Sarah knew that her ____14____ had led her to a treasure she had never ____15____ to find.”中的“treasure”可推测，Sarah学会了珍视家族历史的价值以及日常生活中的美好。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，Sarah知道是她的好奇心引领她找到了一份从未预料到会发现的珍宝。 A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. enthusiasm热情；D. innocence无辜。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”以及全文内容可知，是好奇心使得Sarah找到了祖母的食谱。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，Sarah知道是她的好奇心引领她找到了一份从未预料到会发现的珍宝。A. arranged安排；B. guaranteed保证；C. expected期待，料想；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”以及全文内容可知，Sarah并没有想到自己能够找到已故祖母的食谱。故选C。
完形填空 3
（2025·广东广州·二模）When I was a young boy, we lived near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I would be there swimming and playing for hours. The 31 thing of all was that they had a concession stand there. You could buy a cola for only 15 cents or a bag of chips for a dime. Often my parents would give me a quarter so I could have a 32 there. Sometimes, 33 , they weren’t at home. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (坐垫).
I would pull them out, 34 my little arms till deep into the cracks of the sofa, hoping to find some spare change that had 35 out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 36 , I would find a dime or a quarter. Then I would run off to the pool happily.
It’s only recently, however, that I realized I found 37 there an awful lot during the summertime. I 38 looking between the cushions in the winter a few times, yet 39 to find a penny. Although I never saw them, I think Mom and Dad would 40 change down there for me to find. They did so knowing it would make my 41 and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word even after I had 42 . I guess some 43 are too good to share.
I think that maybe an unseen act of 44 has a special joy to it. You get no appreciation or thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another, making someone’s life better and this world a more 45 place.
31．A．best B．craziest C．strangest D．simplest
32．A．toy B．snack C．walk D．talk
33．A．even B．though C．besides D．therefore
34．A．wave B．hold C．cross D．stretch
35．A．jumped B．poured C．fallen D．flown
36．A．surprise B．relief C．credit D．delight
37．A．money B．love C．clues D．chances
38．A．admit B．remember C．enjoy D．keep
39．A．pretending B．failing C．hoping D．deciding
40．A．gather B．arrange C．drop D．throw
41．A．way B．day C．choice D．fortune
42．A．turned up B．gone away C．grown up D．calmed down
43．A．memories B．secrets C．feelings D．experiences
44．A．curiosity B．generosity C．gratitude D．kindness
45．A．loving B．peaceful C．secure D．lively
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家人和亲人 、记叙文、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述家人们夏天会故意放很多钱给作者，但从未提及，告诉大家不为人知的善举也会给人带来快乐。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是那里有一个小卖部。A. best最好的；B. craziest最疯狂的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. simplest最简单的。根据下文“You could buy a cola for only 15 cents or a bag of chips for a dime.”可知，在泳池边能买到便宜的可乐和薯片，所以有一个小吃摊是最好的事情。“best”符合语境。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母经常会给我25美分，这样我就可以在那里吃零食了。A. toy玩具；B. snack零食；C. walk散步；D. talk谈话。前文提到可以在小吃摊买可乐和薯片，所以父母给“我”二十五美分是为了让“我”在那里买小吃。“snack”（小吃）符合语境。故选B项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，有时他们也不在家。A. even甚至；B. though然而；C. besides此外；D. therefore 因此。前文说父母会给“我” 钱买小吃，以及后文“they weren’t at home”说有时他们不在家，前后是转折关系。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把它们抽出来，把我的小胳膊伸到沙发的缝隙里，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。A. wave挥手；B. hold握住；C. cross穿过；D. stretch伸展。根据下文“till deep into the cracks of the sofa”可知，“我”是把小胳膊伸进沙发缝隙里。“stretch”（伸展）符合语境。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把它们抽出来，把我的小胳膊伸到沙发的缝隙里，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。A. jumped跳；B. poured倾倒；C. fallen掉落；D. flown飞。根据句意以及下文“someone’s pockets”可知，“我”希望找到从某人口袋里掉出来的零钱。“fallen”（掉落）符合语境。故选C项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到一角硬币或25美分的硬币。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief缓解；C. credit信用；D. delight高兴。根据下文“I would find a dime or a quarter. Then I would run off to the pool happily.”可知，找到零钱让“我”很高兴。故选D项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，我才意识到夏天我在那里发现了很多钱。A. money钱；B. love爱；C. clues线索；D. chances机会。前文一直说在沙发垫里找钱，所以这里是说最近“我”意识到在夏天能在那里找到很多钱。“money”（钱）符合语境。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次在冬天的垫子里找，却找不到一分钱。A. admit承认；B. remember记得；C. enjoy享受；D. keep坚持。根据下文“looking between the cushions in the winter a few times”可知，“我”记得在冬天也在沙发垫之间找过几次。“remember”（记得）符合。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次在冬天的垫子里找，却找不到一分钱。A. pretending假装；B. failing失败；C. hoping希望；D. deciding决定。根据下文“find a penny”以及“yet”可知，这里表示转折，冬天找钱的结果和夏天不同，夏天能找到，冬天却找不到。“failing”（未能）符合语境。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从来没有见过他们，但我想爸爸妈妈会把零钱放在那里让我找。A. gather聚集；B. arrange安排；C. drop掉落，放下；D. throw扔。根据下文“…there for me to find”可知，“我”认为是父母把零钱放在那里让“我”找到的。“drop”（掉落，放下）符合语境。故选C项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这样做会让我开心，让我的脸上露出笑容。A. way方式；B. day天；C. choice选择；D. fortune运气。父母知道这会让“我”开心，让“我” 这一天都很愉快。“make one's day”（使某人一天非常快活）是固定短语。故选B项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，即使在我长大后，他们也没有说过一句话。A. turned up出现；B. gone away离开；C. grown up长大；D. calmed down平静下来。根据句意以及上文“they never said a word even after”可知，即使在“我”长大后，他们也从未说过一个字。“grown up”（长大）符合语境。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想有些秘密太好了，不能分享。A. memories记忆；B. secrets秘密；C. feelings感觉；D. experiences经历。根据上下文语境可知，父母故意放零钱让“我”找这件事是他们的秘密，有些秘密太美好而不必说出来。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许看不见的善举有一种特别的快乐。A. curiosity好奇心；B. generosity慷慨；C. gratitude感激；D. kindness善良。根据下文“…has a special joy to it”可知，父母这种不被看见的行为是一种善意的行为。“kindness”（善良，善意）符合语境。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道你在帮助他人，让某人的生活变得更好，也让这个世界成为一个更有爱的地方。A. loving有爱的；B. peaceful和平的；C. secure安全的；D. lively活泼的。根据句意以及上文“You know that you are helping another, making someone’s life better”可知，你知道你在帮助别人，让别人的生活更美好，让这个世界成为一个更有爱的地方。“loving”（有爱的）符合语境。故选A项。
完形填空 4
（2025·云南红河·二模）While John Stickovich drove along his regular route to work, he spotted an anxious woman sitting outside a burning house, holding a baby. He 46 his car to ask the woman if she needed help and she told him that her other baby, Opal, was still 47 inside.
John ran to save the baby without any 48 . By kicking in the side door, he attempted to 49 the room, but that part had been thickly 50 in smoke. He then found an open back door, which offered greater 51 to the room. He moved slowly through the smoke and listened for the child to 52 which direction he should go but panicked when he heard no sounds.
He 53 ran out again to ask the mother where she last 54 her child. She cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate. Again, he rushed into the burning fire and 55 smoke. Finally, he caught sight of the baby through a clearing in the smoke fog, and then he 56 to pull the baby out into his arms and 57 a mad rush for the front door to safety.
The fire department arrived at the scene to fight the fire. A firefighter said that John’s quick 58 without a doubt saved the baby.
“Everyone said how great of a job it was, but I mean, I would do it for anyone,” John said. “It was 59 that he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.” The mother said of her 60 .
46．A．donated B．washed C．polished D．stopped
47．A．locked B．trapped C．hidden D．wrapped
48．A．relaxation B．satisfaction C．hesitation D．appreciation
49．A．enter B．clean C．paint D．heat
50．A．enveloped B．developed C．specialized D．established
51．A．flexibility B．capability C．stability D．visibility
52．A．describe B．determine C．examine D．announce
53．A．awkwardly B．efficiently C．desperately D．unexpectedly
54．A．woke B．met C．fed D．saw
55．A．blinding B．confusing C．charming D．coloring
56．A．turned around B．reached out C．slipped in D．looked away
57．A．fell B．gave C．made D．left
58．A．recovery B．victory C．collection D．reaction
59．A．accessible B．incredible C．adjustable D．acceptable
60．A．hero B．child C．chef D．guard
【答案】
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述John两次冲进大火救出被困的婴儿的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下车，问那名妇女是否需要帮助，她告诉他，她的另一个孩子Opal仍被困在车里。A. donated捐赠；B. washed洗；C. polished磨光，润色；D. stopped停下。根据上文“While John Stickovich drove along his regular route”以及空后“to ask the woman if she needed help”可知，John当时正在开车，应是停车询问是否需要帮助，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. locked锁；B. trapped，卡住，陷入困境；C. hidden躲，藏；D. wrapped包，裹。根据上文“a burning house”和空后“inside”可知，此处指被困在着火的房子里，故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：John毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿。A. relaxation放松；B. satisfaction满意；C. hesitation犹豫；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据语境以及下文“John’s quick ____13____ without a doubt saved the baby”可知，婴儿被困火中，John应是毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他踢开侧门，试图进入房间，但那部分已经被浓烟笼罩。A. enter进入；B. clean清洁；C. paint给……涂颜料；D. heat加热。根据“By kicking in the side door”可知，John试图进入房子，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enveloped盖住，包裹；B. developed发展；C. specialized专门从事；D. established建立。结合“in smoke”和下文“He then found an open back door”可知，他后来找到了一个开着的后门，说明无法从侧门进入，推知此处指被浓烟笼罩，故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他发现了一个开着的后门，从那里可以更清楚地看到房间。A. flexibility灵活性；B. capability能力；C. stability稳定性；D. visibility可见度。根据“an open back door”可知，上文提到侧门被浓烟笼罩，故此处指开着的后门能看得更清楚一点，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在烟雾中慢慢移动，听着孩子确定他应该走的方向，但当他没有听到任何声音时，他惊慌失措。A. describe描述；B. determine决定，确定；C. examine检查；D. announce宣布。根据“listened for the child”以及“which direction he should go”可知，此处指通过听声音来确定位置，故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他又不顾一切地跑出去问那位母亲最后一次见到她的孩子是在哪里。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. efficiently有效地；C. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据上文“panicked when he heard no sounds”以及当时的紧急形势可知，他听不到孩子的声音有点慌了，应是拼命往外跑询问那位母亲孩子的位置，故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. woke醒来；B. met遇见；C. fed喂养；D. saw看见。根据“She cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate.(她大声说Opal到过婴儿门附近)”可知，母亲回答的是孩子的位置，故此处他问母亲最后一次见到孩子是在哪里，故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又一次冲进熊熊燃烧的火焰和刺眼的烟雾中。A. blinding刺眼的，使人视线模糊的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. charming有魅力的；D. coloring多彩的。根据“burning fire”可知，火势很大，推知应是浓烟滚滚，让人看不清楚，故选A。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他透过烟雾中的一片空地看到了婴儿，然后伸手把婴儿抱在怀里，疯狂地向前门冲去。A. turned around转身；B. reached out伸手触及；C. slipped in滑进；D. looked away把脸转过去。根据“to pull the baby out into his arms”可知，此处指伸手够到婴儿，抱在怀里，故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fell落下，摔倒；B. gave给；C. made制作；D. left离开。根据“a mad rush for the front door to safety”和语境可知，找到婴儿后应是疯狂地冲向外面安全的地方，make a rush for“向……冲去”，固定搭配，故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名消防队员说，John的快速反应毫无疑问救了孩子。A. recovery恢复；B. victory胜利；C. collection收集；D. reaction反应。根据上文“John ran to save the baby without any ____3____.”可知，John听到孩子被困立即跑进去，故此处指他快速的反应救了婴儿，故选D。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“令人难以置信的是，他两次进去。他是我们的守护天使。”母亲谈起她心目中的英雄。A. accessible可使用的，可进入的；B. incredible令人难以置信的；C. adjustable可调节的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.”可知，John两次冲进大火，非常了不起，故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hero英雄；B. child孩子；C. chef厨师长；D. guard警卫。根据上文“Everyone said how great of a job it was”以及“He is our guardian angel.”可知，John救了自己的婴儿，故母亲说他是英雄，故选A。
完形填空 5
（2025·河南郑州·一模）When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and 61 bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red.
This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the 62 of mail from the general post office.
Before I left, Mom had made me a small money bag to 63 around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid 64 bedding. These gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time, even though she didn’t want me to go.
It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is 65 to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have more 66 for what Mom felt. Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she 67 . She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself 68 unsure of whether I should get involved or 69 . I want to be 70 but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel 71 .
When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that could 72 her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lot about her not being here. Our family has already got 73 and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this 74 is about her.
This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to bother her with messages, but at least I know she can 75 me when she wants to.
61．A．turned to B．asked for C．dreamed of D．lived on
62．A．promise B．collection C．claim D．approach
63．A．wear B．tie C．stay D．stick
64．A．unusual B．expensive C．unclean D．empty
65．A．waiting B．preparing C．training D．begging
66．A．passion B．desire C．responsibility D．sympathy
67．A．arrives B．confirms C．doubts D．forgets
68．A．desperately B．regularly C．silently D．recently
69．A．stand out B．give in C．hold on D．back off
70．A．ambitious B．supportive C．positive D．practical
71．A．partner B．pioneer C．guide D．advocate
72．A．attract B．cheer C．shape D．move
73．A．happier B．smaller C．weaker D．tougher
74．A．trip B．choice C．adventure D．project
75．A．leave B．believe C．contact D．disturb
【答案】
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人 、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者19岁时与朋友游欧洲，如今女儿18岁准备间隔年旅行，作者由此体会母亲当年心情，纠结中希望做好旅行引导。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们住在能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒为生。A. turned to求助于；B. asked for请求；C. dreamed of梦想；D. lived on以……为生。根据上文“When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months.We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find”和下文“bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red”可知，19岁时作者和一位澳大利亚朋友一起出发，在欧洲旅行了几个月，他们住最便宜的住处，只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，与家里的主要联系方式是从邮政总局收取信件。A. promise承诺；B. collection取走，收取；C. claim宣称；D. approach方法。根据上文“the primary contact with home”和下文“mail from the general post office”可知，这里指从邮局收取信件。故选B。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，妈妈给我做了一个小钱包挂在脖子上。A. wear穿，戴；B. tie系；C. stay停留；D. stick粘贴。根据上文“Mom had made me a small money bag”和下文“around my neck”可知，这里表示把钱包挂在脖子上。用wear表示身上戴着。故选A。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还为我做了一个床单，这样我就可以避开不干净的床上用品。A. unusual不寻常的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unclean不干净的；D. empty空的。根据上文“She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid”可知，妈妈做床单是为了让作者在旅行住宿时能避免接触到不卫生的床上用品。故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体会妈妈当时的感受。A. waiting等待；B. preparing准备；C. training训练；D. begging乞求。根据下文“to leave on her own gap year trip”和“my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do”可知，此处表达的是女儿为间隔年旅行做准备。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备独自去度过间隔年旅行时，我才更能体会妈妈当时的感受。A. passion激情；B. desire欲望；C. responsibility责任；D. sympathy同情，理解。根据上文“It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is 5 to leave on her own gap year trip”和下文“for what Mom felt”可知，此处表达的是作者现在因为自己女儿要去旅行，所以更能理解妈妈当时的感受。故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿做着多份工作存钱，她研究了到目的地后住哪里、怎么出行以及到达后做什么。A. arrives到达；B. confirms确认；C. doubts怀疑；D. forgets忘记。根据上文“Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she”可知，此处表达的是旅行前准备，研究到达目的地后的各种事宜。故选A。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. desperately极度地；B. regularly定期地；C. silently默默地；D. recently最近。根据上文“She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself”和下文“unsure of whether I should get involved or”以及“I want to be cool but not cold.”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做。故选A。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. stand out突出；B. give in屈服；C. hold on坚持；D. back off后退。根据上文“She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself 8 unsure of whether I should get involved or”可知，此处表达的是作者面对女儿很少询问自己意见的情况，内心急切地不确定该怎么做，与get involved“参与”相对的是“退缩”，back off符合语境。故选D。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. supportive支持的；C. positive积极的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“I want to be”和下文“but not too involved”可知，此处表达的是作者想给予支持，但又不想过度参与。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为完美的旅行向导。A. partner伙伴；B. pioneer先驱；C. guide向导；D. advocate倡导者。根据上文“I want to be 10 but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel”可知，作者既想支持女儿旅行，又不想过度参与，所以希望自己像一个旅行向导，在必要时给予指引。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造自己。A. attract吸引；B. cheer欢呼；C. shape塑造；D. move移动。根据上文“wanting her to have her own experiences”可知，此处表达的是作者希望女儿有自己的经历，进而完成对自己的塑造。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家已经变得更小了，很快就只剩下我、儿子和猫了。A. happier更快乐的；B. smaller更小的；C. weaker更弱的；D. tougher更艰难的。根据下文“and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat”可知，家庭规模变小了。故选B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次旅行是关于她的。A. trip旅行；B. choice选择；C. adventure冒险；D. project项目。根据上文“leave on her own gap year trip”可知，此处表达的是女儿的间隔年旅行是关于她的。故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过不会用信息打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。A. leave离开；B. believe相信；C. contact联系；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“when she wants to”可知，作者知道女儿想联系自己时能够联系到。故选C。
