70.【2025年高考英语题型分类练】完形填空之能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数
完形填空 1 人与社会（善行义举，Sally Brown 通过低价售卖农产品帮助年轻人） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 2 人与社会（无障碍设施建设，Thorleifsson 致力于让冰岛的轮椅无障碍通行） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 3 人与自我（个人经历与反思，作者在熟悉的地方迷路后对依赖技术的反思） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 4 人与自然（探索自然，Emily 在森林中探索并找到老橡树，感受自然与人类的联系） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 5 人与社会（科学技术，人工智能中基础模型 TabPFN 的应用及挑战） 说明文 0.4
【本节试题技巧点拨】
结合这 5 篇完形填空总结出的相应解题技巧：
词汇辨析：
准确理解选项中单词的含义和用法，特别是近义词、同根词的区别。如在完形填空 1 中，对于 “price”“level”“grade”“speed” 的辨析，根据语境 “在一个新鲜食品通常要贵得多的社区，大多数商品的价格都很低”，能准确判断出此处应选 “price”，表示价格。
注意词汇的固定搭配和常用表达。如 “a heart of gold”（金子般的心）、“give a helping hand”（伸出援助之手）等，在完形填空 1 中通过这些固定搭配可以快速确定答案。
上下文语境理解：
通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意和整体情感基调。例如完形填空 1 讲述的是蔬菜水果摊主 Sally Brown 帮助年轻人的善行义举，整体情感基调是积极的、温暖的。
关注前后文的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、递进等。如完形填空 3 中，“天黑了，我决定回家，但我宁愿绕路，也不愿原路返回。然而，走了一段时间后，我第一次感到怀疑”，通过 “but”“However” 等词可以判断出前后文的转折关系，从而准确理解作者的意图。
利用上下文的提示信息，如原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现等。在完形填空 2 中，前文提到 “Thorleifsson 生来就患有进行性无力和肌肉萎缩，从 25 岁起就一直使用轮椅”，后文 “他开始一个让冰岛轮椅无障碍的项目” 中再次出现 “wheelchair”，这就是原词复现，帮助我们理解文章内容。
语法和句式分析：
对于一些涉及语法知识的题目，要准确分析句子结构和成分。例如在完形填空中可能会考查定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等语法点，需要根据语法规则进行判断和选择。
注意句子之间的连接词和过渡词的使用，它们能够帮助我们理解句子之间的逻辑关系。如 “and”“but”“so”“however”“therefore” 等。
生活常识和背景知识运用：
结合生活常识和常见的社会现象来理解文章内容和选择答案。如在完形填空 4 中，“根据季节的不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等”，根据生活常识可知不同的农作物在不同的季节收获，所以此处应选 “season”。
对于一些涉及特定领域知识的文章，如完形填空 5 中关于人工智能的内容，要具备一定的背景知识，理解相关的概念和术语，以便更好地理解文章和解题。
代入验证：
在完成所有题目后，将所选答案代入原文，通读全文，检查文章的逻辑是否通顺，语义是否连贯，语法是否正确。如果发现有不符合的地方，及时进行调整。
通过综合运用以上解题技巧，可以提高完形填空的解题准确率和效率。同时，平时要注重词汇积累、语法学习和阅读练习，增强对英语语言的理解和运用能力。
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【词汇清障】
完形填空 1
alley：英 [ li]；美 [ li]；n. 小巷，胡同
passer-by：英 [ pɑ s ba ]；美 [ p s r ba ]；n. 过路人，行人
on the honor system：英 [ n n (r) s st m]；美 [ɑ n ɑ n r s st m]；短语 基于诚信制度
toss：英 [t s]；美 [t s]；v. 扔，抛，掷
greengrocer：英 [ ɡri nɡr s (r)]；美 [ ɡri nɡro s r]；n. 蔬菜水果商
dawn：英 [d n]；美 [d n]；n. 黎明，拂晓
reap：英 [ri p]；美 [ri p]；v. 收获，收割
overnight shift：英 [ v na t ft]；美 [ o v r na t ft]；短语 夜班
barely：英 [ be li]；美 [ berli]；adv. 几乎不，勉强
cast a golden light：英 [kɑ st ɡ ld n la t]；美 [k st ɡo ld n la t]；短语 洒下金色的光芒
be determined to：英 [bi d t m nd tu ]；美 [bi d t rm nd tu ]；短语 决心做……
encircle：英 [ n s kl]；美 [ n s rkl]；v. 环绕，包围
instantly：英 [ nst ntli]；美 [ nst ntli]；adv. 立即，马上
a sense of wonder：英 [ sens v w nd (r)]；美 [ sens v w nd r]；短语 一种惊奇感
wash over：英 [w v (r)]；美 [wɑ o v r]；短语 （感情等）涌上，笼罩
timeless：英 [ ta ml s]；美 [ ta ml s]；adj. 永恒的，不受时间影响的
bond：英 [b nd]；美 [bɑ nd]；n. 纽带，联系
set：英 [set]；美 [set]；v. （日、月等）落沉，下沉
treasure：英 [ tre (r)]；美 [ tre r]；n. 宝藏，珍宝
calm：英 [kɑ m]；美 [kɑ m]；n. 平静，宁静；adj. 平静的，镇静的
完形填空 2
barely：英 [ be li]；美 [ berli]；adv. 几乎不，勉强
jet-lagged：英 [ d et l ɡd]；美 [ d et l ɡd]；adj. 倒时差的
block：英 [bl k]；美 [blɑ k]；v. 阻挡，阻塞
wheelchair：英 [ wi lt e (r)]；美 [ wi lt er]；n. 轮椅
accessibility：英 [ k ses b l ti]；美 [ k ses b l ti]；n. 可达性，无障碍
embark on：英 [ m bɑ k n]；美 [ m bɑ rk ɑ n]；短语 开始，着手（进行）
nonprofit：英 [ n n pr f t]；美 [ nɑ n prɑ f t]；n. 非营利组织；adj. 非营利的
portable：英 [ p t bl]；美 [ p rt bl]；adj. 便携式的，手提的
permanent：英 [ p m n nt]；美 [ p rm n nt]；adj. 永久的，持久的
aesthetic：英 [i s θet k]；美 [es θet k]；n. 美学，审美；adj. 美学的，审美的
inclusiveness：英 [ n klu s vn s]；美 [ n klu s vn s]；n. 包容，包容性
fix：英 [f ks]；美 [f ks]；n. 解决方法，对策；v. 修理，固定
broaden：英 [ br dn]；美 [ br dn]；v. 扩大，拓宽
scope：英 [sk p]；美 [sko p]；n. 范围，领域
legend：英 [ led nd]；美 [ led nd]；n. 传奇人物，传说
manage：英 [ m n d ]；美 [ m n d ]；v. 经营，管理；设法做到
pride：英 [pra d]；美 [pra d]；n. 自豪，骄傲
swell：英 [swel]；美 [swel]；v. 增强，肿胀；n. 肿胀，隆起
disabled：英 [d s e bld]；美 [d s e bld]；adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的
reality：英 [ri l ti]；美 [ri l ti]；n. 现实，实际情况
完形填空 3
shock：英 [ k]；美 [ ɑ k]；n. 震惊，惊愕；v. 使震惊
loop：英 [lu p]；美 [lu p]；n. 环形路线，圈；v. 使成环，环绕
flash of doubt：英 [fl v da t]；美 [fl v da t]；短语 一丝怀疑
direction：英 [da rek n]；美 [da rek n]；n. 方向，方位
disappointed：英 [ d s p nt d]；美 [ d s p nt d]；adj. 失望的，沮丧的
panic：英 [ p n k]；美 [ p n k]；n. 恐慌，惊慌；v. （使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措
recall：英 [r k l]；美 [r k l]；v. 回忆起，回想起；召回
landmark：英 [ l ndmɑ k]；美 [ l ndmɑ rk]；n. 地标，标志性建筑
track：英 [tr k]；美 [tr k]；v. 追踪，跟踪；n. 轨道，足迹
rusty：英 [ r sti]；美 [ r sti]；adj. 生锈的，荒废的
make a connection：英 [me k k nek n]；美 [me k k nek n]；短语 建立联系
familiar：英 [f m li (r)]；美 [f m li r]；adj. 熟悉的，常见的
recognize：英 [ rek ɡna z]；美 [ rek ɡna z]；v. 认出，识别
find one's way：英 [fa nd w nz we ]；美 [fa nd w nz we ]；短语 找到路，认得路
depend on：英 [d pend n]；美 [d pend ɑ n]；短语 依赖，依靠
connect：英 [k nekt]；美 [k nekt]；v. 连接，联系
build：英 [b ld]；美 [b ld]；v. 建造，构建；建立
in the dark：英 [ n dɑ k]；美 [ n dɑ rk]；短语 在黑暗中，秘密地
trail：英 [tre l]；美 [tre l]；n. 足迹，踪迹；小径；v. 追踪，拖曳
determine：英 [d t m n]；美 [d t rm n]；v. 决定，确定；查明
完形填空 4
explore：英 [ k spl (r)]；美 [ k spl r]；v. 探索，考察
edge：英 [ed ]；美 [ed ]；n. 边缘，边界；v. 缓缓移动，使边缘化
adventure：英 [ d vent (r)]；美 [ d vent r]；n. 冒险，冒险经历
tale：英 [te l]；美 [te l]；n. 故事，传说
speak of：英 [spi k v]；美 [spi k v]；短语 提到，谈及
thicken：英 [ θ k n]；美 [ θ k n]；v. （使）变厚，（使）变浓
spotty：英 [ sp ti]；美 [ spɑ ti]；adj. 多斑点的，参差不齐的
excitement：英 [ k sa tm nt]；美 [ k sa tm nt]；n. 兴奋，激动
massive：英 [ m s v]；美 [ m s v]；adj. 巨大的，大量的
stretch out：英 [stret a t]；美 [stret a t]；短语 伸展，伸出
a sense of respect：英 [ sens v r spekt]；美 [ sens v r spekt]；短语 一种尊重感
ancient：英 [ e n nt]；美 [ e n nt]；adj. 古老的，古代的
bark：英 [bɑ k]；美 [bɑ rk]；n. 树皮；v. （狗）吠叫
peaceful：英 [ pi sfl]；美 [ pi sfl]；adj. 和平的，宁静的
conflict：英 [ k nfl kt , k n fl kt]；美 [ kɑ nfl kt , k n fl kt]；n. 冲突，矛盾；v. 冲突，抵触
distance：英 [ d st ns]；美 [ d st ns]；n. 距离，间距；v. 拉开距离，与…… 疏远
competition：英 [ k mp t n]；美 [ kɑ mp t n]；n. 竞争，比赛
impression：英 [ m pre n]；美 [ m pre n]；n. 印象，感想
freshness：英 [ fre n s]；美 [ fre n s]；n. 新鲜，清新
fancy：英 [ f nsi]；美 [ f nsi]；n. 幻想，想象力；v. 想要，喜欢；adj. 华丽的，精致的
完形填空 5
artificial intelligence (AI)：英 [ ɑ t f l n tel d ns]；美 [ ɑ rt f l n tel d ns]；短语 人工智能
prediction：英 [pr d k n]；美 [pr d k n]；n. 预测，预言
dataset：英 [ de t set]；美 [ de t set]；n. 数据集
foundation model：英 [ fa nde n m dl]；美 [ fa nde n mɑ dl]；短语 基础模型
streamline：英 [ stri mla n]；美 [ stri mla n]；v. 简化，使效率更高
tabular：英 [ t bj l (r)]；美 [ t bj l r]；adj. 表格式的，列成表格的
scenario：英 [s nɑ ri ]；美 [s n rio ]；n. 情景，场景
vital signs：英 [ va tl sa nz]；美 [ va tl sa nz]；短语 生命体征
worsen：英 [ w sn]；美 [ w rsn]；v. （使）恶化，（使）更坏
risk：英 [r sk]；美 [r sk]；n. 风险，危险；v. 冒险
traditionally：英 [tr d n li]；美 [tr d n li]；adv. 传统上，照惯例
flexible：英 [ fleks bl]；美 [ fleks bl]；adj. 灵活的，可变通的
deployment：英 [d pl m nt]；美 [d pl m nt]；n. 部署，调度
outlier：英 [ a tla (r)]；美 [ a tla r]；n. 异常值，离群值
pre-train：英 [ pri tre n]；美 [ pri tre n]；v. 预训练
statistical：英 [st t st kl]；美 [st t st kl]；adj. 统计的，统计学的
black box：英 [ bl k b ks]；美 [ bl k bɑ ks]；短语 黑箱（指内部工作原理难以理解的系统或装置）
struggle：英 [ str ɡl]；美 [ str ɡl]；v. 努力，挣扎；斗争；n. 努力，斗争
potential：英 [p ten l]；美 [p ten l]；n. 潜力，潜能；adj. 潜在的，可能的
transformative：英 [ tr ns f m t v]；美 [ tr ns f rm t v]；adj. 有改革作用的，变革性的
【习题精做】
完形填空 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空 1
（2025·吉林延边·一模）In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing 1 with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable 2 seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what lets the stall even more 3 in the heart of the city is that payment is on the honor system-customers just toss coins into an old mailbox — and most of the items on offer are at a low 4 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more.
The greengrocer with a heart of 5 is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Sally Brown rises before 6 to prepare to work in her fields. Depending on the 7 , she’ll reap (收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight 8 every week at a nursing center to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries.
All this 9 one day as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around 10 ,” Sally said. The 11 was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are 12 , ” she said. “Not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a(n) 13 hand.”
Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to 14 her in person. In return, she’s fond to respond with a botanical saying that she 15 from a life that’s had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” she likes to say, “you can grow something if you put in the effort.”
1．A．love B．traffic C．space D．way
2．A．seller B．stand C．farm D．office
3．A．comfortable B．dramatic C．remarkable D．ambitious
4．A．price B．level C．grade D．speed
5．A．defence B．creation C．energy D．gold
6．A．dawn B．noon C．night D．dusk
7．A．cash B．season C．distance D．habit
8．A．changes B．measures C．aims D．shifts
9．A．ended B．controlled C．died D．started
10．A．hungry B．satisfied C．individual D．peaceful
11．A．seed B．confidence C．fruit D．treat
12．A．punished B．treasured C．missed D．admired
13．A．shaking B．helping C．pushing D．offering
14．A．encourage B．ask C．thank D．protect
15．A．bought B．suffered C．sought D．collected
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个水果蔬菜摊主Sally Brown通过以低价售卖农产品，让年轻人感受到自己没有被遗忘，是被珍视的，来帮助年轻人。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与优雅的咖啡馆和世界级的酒吧共享空间，一个小小的水果和蔬菜摊似乎是从遥远的乡村公路运来的。A. love爱；B. traffic交通；C. space空间；D. way方法。根据后文“with elegant cafes and world-class bars”指在这个城市的小巷里，这个小水果蔬菜摊和优雅的咖啡馆、世界级的酒吧 “共享空间”。share space with表示 “与…… 共享空间”，符合语境。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与优雅的咖啡馆和世界级的酒吧共享空间，一个小小的水果和蔬菜摊似乎是从遥远的乡村公路运来的。A. seller卖方；B. stand摊位；C. farm农场；D. office办公室。根据后文“what lets the stall”可知，这是一个卖水果蔬菜的摊位，故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，让这个位于市中心的摊位更加引人注目的是，它的付款方式是基于信任制度的——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱——而且在一个新鲜食品通常要贵得多的社区，大多数商品的价格都很低。A. comfortable舒适的；B. dramatic急剧的；C. remarkable引人注目的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据前文描述，这个摊位采用诚信付款系统（顾客把硬币扔进旧邮箱），而且在这个新鲜食物通常价格很高的街区，这里的大多数商品价格很低，这使得这个摊位在市中心更加“引人注目”。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，让这个位于市中心的摊位更加引人注目的是，它的付款方式是基于信任制度的——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱——而且在一个新鲜食品通常要贵得多的社区，大多数商品的价格都很低。A. price价格；B. level水平；C. grade成绩；D. speed速度。根据“where fresh food usually goes for much, much more” 可知，这里说的是这个摊位的商品价格低。at a low price表示“以低价”，故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位有金子般的心的蔬菜水果商很少被她心怀感激的顾客看到。A. defence防御；B. creation创造；C. energy能量；D. gold金子。根据后文 Sally Brown 的行为，她为了帮助年轻人，以低价售卖农产品，可知她有一颗“金子般的心”。a heart of gold表示 “一颗善良的心，金子般的心”。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨莉·布朗在黎明前起床，准备在地里干活。A. dawn黎明；B. noon中午；C. night夜晚；D. dusk黄昏。根据后文“to prepare to work in her fields”可知，Sally Brown 要去田里工作，应该是在黎明之前起床。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据季节的不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等。A. cash现金；B. season季节；C. distance距离；D. habit习惯。根据后文“she’ll reap (收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc.”可知，她收获不同的农作物，这取决于季节。不同的季节收获不同的农作物。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每周在一家护理中心上几个夜班，以补充她和丈夫微薄的工资。A. changes改变；B. measures措施；C. aims目标；D. shifts轮班。根据“she works several overnight... every week at a nursing center”可知，她每周在护理中心工作几个通宵的“班次”。shift有“班次”的意思，符合语境。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从一天她卖农产品开始的，一个年轻的顾客说他挣的钱几乎不够买食物。A. ended结束；B. controlled控制；C. died死亡；D. started开始。根据下文“as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food”可知，这里说的是这一切（她低价售卖农产品帮助年轻人）是从她卖农产品时一个年轻顾客的话开始的。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌年轻人饿着肚子走来走去，”莎莉说。A. hungry饥饿的；B. satisfied满足的；C. individual个人的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文“a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food”可知，指Sally不喜欢年轻人饿着肚子到处走的想法。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：种子种下了。A. seed种子；B. confidence自信；C. fruit水果；D. treat款待。根据前文Sally听到年轻人没钱买食物的话，以及后文她想要帮助年轻人的想法，这里说的是这个想法就像一颗“种子”被种下了。seed（种子）符合语境，这里表示想法的开始。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想让年轻人感到他们没有被遗忘，他们被珍惜，”她说。A. punished惩罚；B. treasured珍惜；C. missed错过；D. admired欣赏。根据上文“I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten” 可知，Sally 希望年轻人觉得自己没有被遗忘，觉得自己是被 “珍视” 的。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我想向年轻人伸出援助之手。A. shaking摇晃；B. helping帮助；C. pushing推；D. offering提议。根据前文 Sally 想要帮助年轻人的想法，这里说的是她想给年轻人伸出援助之手。give a helping hand是固定短语，表示 “伸出援助之手”。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，当她迟到时，顾客有机会亲自感谢她。A. encourage鼓励；B. ask询问；C. thank感谢；D. protect保护。根据前文可知Sally做了很多帮助别人的事，所以当她晚些时候到达时，顾客有机会亲自感谢她。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，她喜欢用一个植物学的说法来回应，这是她从一个既有快乐又有痛苦的生活中收集到的。A. bought购买；B. suffered遭受；C. sought寻找；D. collected收集。根据“a botanical saying that she... from a life that’s had its share of both joy and pain”可知，她从经历过喜悦和痛苦的生活中收集到了这句植物学的谚语。故选D。
完形填空 2
（2025·山东·模拟预测）In July 2020, in Reykjavik where the sun barely sets in summer, Thorleifsson was wandering around with his family. Newly 16 from the US, they were jet-lagged (倒时差). When his three-year-old son wanted a drink from the corner store, a 20-centimetre step 17 his access. Born with progressive weakness and muscle loss, Thorleifsson, now 46, has been using a 18 since age 25. Waiting outside, he reflected on how such barriers excluded him from 19 outings.
As a creative director and digital designer, he’d 20 varied accessibility efforts worldwide. After selling his agency Ueno to Twitter (now X), he decided to transform Reykjavik. So he embarked on a project to make Iceland wheelchair 21 , one ramp (斜坡) at a time.
In 2021, Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nonprofit, aiming to build 100 ramps within a year. 22 portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 23 structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of 24 : These ramps, and those who need to use them, belong. Thorleifsson says it was important to provide a permanent 25 .
With government funding and sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has 26 its scope, with the goal of 1,500 ramps countrywide by 2026.
In three years, Thorleifsson became a local legend, named Person of the Year 2022. He also 27 a trendy café, cinema, and co-working space. His pride 28 as Ramp Up motivates others: a woman built a ramp for her 29 friend, allowing her friend of 30 years who uses a wheelchair to easily visit.
“Equal access is not a 30 yet,” says Thorleifsson. But as he’s learnt, change starts with just one person.
16．A．developed B．returned C．opened D．applied
17．A．changed B．evaluated C．generated D．blocked
18．A．ladder B．stick C．compass D．wheelchair
19．A．annual B．occasional C．social D．enjoyable
20．A．supported B．witnessed C．acknowledged D．applauded
21．A．accessible B．adaptable C．comfortable D．durable
22．A．Unlike B．Despite C．Without D．Against
23．A．permanent B．solid C．complex D．flexible
24．A．purpose B．inclusiveness C．achievement D．urgency
25．A．action B．proposal C．trick D．fix
26．A．broadened B．leveled C．limited D．defined
27．A．visits B．frequents C．manages D．promotes
28．A．hurts B．swells C．fades D．continues
29．A．loyal B．reliable C．disabled D．lifelong
30．A．vision B．solution C．reality D．matter
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Thorleifsson在散步时因轮椅无法越过商店前的小台阶而被迫与家人分开。这一经历促使他采取行动，于2021年创立了非营利组织Ramp Up Reykjavik，旨在提升冰岛的无障碍环境，特别是在公共建筑入口安装与建筑之美相匹配的永久性坡道。Thorleifsson的努力不仅改善了残疾人的生活，也激发了更多人参与推动社会平等。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们刚从美国回来，时差还没倒过来。A. developed发展；B. returned返回；C. opened打开；D. applied应用。根据后文“from the US, they were jet-lagged”可知，倒时差说明刚从美国回来。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他三岁的儿子想从街角的商店买饮料时，一个20厘米高的台阶挡住了他的去路。A. changed改变；B. evaluated评估；C. generated产生；D. blocked挡住，阻塞。根据后文“how such barriers”可知，一个20厘米高的台阶挡住了他的去路。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年46岁的Thorleifsson生来就患有进行性无力和肌肉萎缩，从25岁起就一直使用轮椅。A. ladder梯子；B. stick棍子；C. compass指南针；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“Born with progressive weakness and muscle loss”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有进行性无力和肌肉萎缩，推测他一直使用轮椅。后文“So he embarked on a project to make Iceland wheelchair”也是提示。故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在外面等着，想着这些障碍是如何把他排除在社交活动之外的。A. annual年度的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. social社交的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据上文“Waiting outside”可知，因为台阶他只能在外面等着，所以这些障碍把他排除在社交活动之外。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，他见证了世界各地各种各样的无障碍努力。A. supported支持；B. witnessed目击；C. acknowledged承认；D. applauded鼓掌。根据后文“varied accessibility efforts worldwide”指Thorleifsson在世界各地生活过，所以此处表示他目睹了不同的城市对无障碍设施的处理方式。故选B。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始一个让冰岛轮椅无障碍的项目，一次一个坡道。A. accessible可到达的；B. adaptable能适应的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. durable持久的。根据后文“one ramp at a time”可知，修坡道是为了让轮椅无障碍通过，让冰岛的轮椅对任何地方而言是可到达的。故选A。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来就像一直存在一样。A. Unlike不像；B. Despite尽管；C. Without没有；D. Against反对。根据后文“as if they’ve always been there”可知，此处指与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是可以长久使用的。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来就像一直存在一样。A. permanent永久的；B. solid固体的；C. complex复杂的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“as if they’ve always been there”可知，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来就像一直存在一样。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个设计细节，有助于提供一种包容性：这些坡道，以及那些需要使用它们的人，属于这里。A. purpose目的；B. inclusiveness包容；C. achievement成就；D. urgency紧急情况。根据后文“These ramps, and those who need to use them, belong.”可知，坡道带来归属感，说明具有包容性。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thorleifsson说，提供一个永久性的解决方案很重要。A. action行动；B. proposal提议；C. trick骗局；D. fix解决方案。呼应上文“portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are”指坡道提供一个永久性的解决方案。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在政府资助和赞助商的支持下，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，并扩大了范围，目标是到2026年在全国范围内建设1500个坡道。A. broadened扩大；B. leveled使平整；C. limited限制；D. defined定义。根据上文“the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule”以及后文“with the goal of 1,500 ramps countrywide by 2026”可知，有了资助，他们提前完成了计划，并且扩大了范围，目标是到2026年在全国范围内建设1500个坡道。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还经营着一家时髦的咖啡馆、电影院和联合办公空间。A. visits拜访；B. frequents常去；C. manages经营；D. promotes促进。根据后文“a trendy café, cinema, and co-working space”指他还经营着一家时髦的咖啡馆、电影院和联合办公空间。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ramp Up激励其他人时，他感到更加自豪：一个女人为她的残疾朋友建了一个坡道，让她30年的坐轮椅的朋友轻松地访问。A. hurts伤害；B. swells肿胀，增加；C. fades褪色；D. continues继续。根据后文“Ramp Up motivates others”可知，项目激励了其他人，他更加自豪，所以他的自豪感增加了。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ramp Up激励其他人时，他感到更加自豪：一个女人为她的残疾朋友建了一个坡道，让她30年的坐轮椅的朋友轻松地访问。A. loyal忠诚的；B. reliable可靠的；C. disabled残疾的；D. lifelong终身的。根据后文“allowing her friend of 30 years who uses a wheelchair to easily visit”可知，坡道是给坐轮椅的残疾人使用的。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thorleifsson说：“平等的机会还不是现实。”A. vision幻想；B. solution解决方案；C. reality现实；D. matter事情。根据后文“But as he’s learnt, change starts with just one person.(但正如他所学到的，改变始于一个人)”以及语境可知，Thorleifsson指出，尽管他们在努力，但平等的社会获取权确实还没有成为现实。故选C。
完形填空 3
（2025·贵州遵义·二模）I can walk near my house in the dark — my feet know the way. So it was a shock when I got 31 .
One afternoon, I went into the forest, looking at the plants and the trails (足迹) of animals along the way. As it got dark, I 32 to go home, but rather than turning back the way I came, I’d make a loop (绕路). 33 , after walking for a while, I felt my first flash of doubt. Had I gone the 34 direction I looked to my phone’s GPS, only to be 35 for my phone died. My 36 now turned into panic.
I recalled that, on my way to the forest, I was paying attention to the 37 around me — the trees and animal trails. But as I determined not to turn back, I 38 my landmarks. Before phones got so smart, I’d 39 my route on the paper map. But with GPS on my phone, my brain 40 practice, becoming rusty (生锈), even lazy.
I kept walking and suddenly my brain made a(n) 41 between my current location and a(n) 42 place on the map in my mind. I recognized where I had been, allowing me to 43 my way.
This experience taught me an important lesson: I’ll learn to 44 less on the technology, connecting trees and rocks on my own and 45 a map in my mind.
31．A．injured B．started C．lost D．separated
32．A．decided B．agreed C．volunteered D．continued
33．A．Finally B．Otherwise C．Additionally D．However
34．A．wrong B．fixed C．general D．hidden
35．A．disappointed B．amused C．encouraged D．embarrassed
36．A．pain B．doubt C．sympathy D．anger
37．A．symbols B．details C．answers D．highlights
38．A．knocked down B．mixed up C．gave up D．set down
39．A．copy B．track C．control D．share
40．A．analyses B．embraces C．lacks D．needs
41．A．arrangement B．agreement C．choice D．connection
42．A．temporary B．beautiful C．deserted D．familiar
43．A．wind B．find C．change D．push
44．A．comment B．reflect C．depend D．experiment
45．A．build B．post C．print D．show
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】周边环境与场所、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在熟悉的地方的迷路经历。一天下午，作者走进树林，观察树木和动物足迹，但是当他要回家时，却发现自己在如此熟悉的地方迷路了。手机没电了，失去了GPS的帮助，作者继续走着，靠自己的大脑里的地图和路标的联系，确定了方向。这次经历使得作者决定减少对智能产品的依赖，让自己的大脑再次活跃起来，建立自己的“脑地图”。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我迷路时，我感到很震惊。A. injured受伤；B. started开始；C. lost丢失；D. separated分开，分离。根据前文“I can walk near my house in the dark — my feet know the way.(我可以在黑暗中走到我家附近——我的脚认得路。)”可知，作者对这些道路很熟悉，“a shock(震惊)”表示转折，由此推知，给作者带来震惊的是“自己迷路了”。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑了，我决定回家，但我宁愿绕路，也不愿原路返回。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered志愿做某事；D. continued继续。根据前文“As it got dark(天黑了)”可知，天黑了，作者决定回家了。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，走了一段时间后，我第一次感到怀疑。A. Finally最后，终于；B. Otherwise否则，不然；C. Additionally另外；D. However然而。根据前文“but rather than turning back the way I came, I’d make a loop(但我不会从原路折回，而是绕个圈)”可知，作者此时对自己很自信，选择绕圈返回，而后文“I felt my first flash of doubt(我第一次产生了怀疑)”则提及自己产生了怀疑，前后存在转折关系。B项“Otherwise”的意思是 “否则，不然”，强调如果一个命令或建议没有被遵从，那么后果将和最初的预期不一样；D项“However”的意思是“然而”，有对比转折含义，因此，符合语境要求。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走错方向了吗？A. wrong错误的，不当的；B. fixed固定的，固执的；C. general大体的，普遍的；D. hidden隐藏的，隐秘的。根据前文“I felt my first flash of doubt(我第一次产生了怀疑)”可知，作者对自己产生了怀疑，怀疑自己走错了路。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看了看手机的GPS，结果很失望，因为我的手机没电了。A. disappointed失望的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“my phone died(我的手机没电了)”可知，当作者想要用GPS时，手机没电了，这是令人感到失望的。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的震惊变成了恐慌。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. doubt怀疑；C. sympathy同情，怜悯；D. anger生气，气愤。与前文“I felt my first flash of doubt(我第一次产生了怀疑)”中的“doubt”相呼应，这里应是B项“doubt”，表达作者的情绪上的变化，由自我怀疑变成了恐慌。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得，在去森林的路上，我一直在注意周围的细节——树木和动物的踪迹。A. symbols象征，标志；B. details细节，细微之处；C. answers回答，答案；D. highlights最精彩的部分。根据后文“the trees and animal trails(树木和动物的足迹)”可知，作者在路途上注意到的是一些细节之处。故选B项。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我决定不回头时，我放弃了路标。A. knocked down拆掉；B. mixed up混淆，弄乱；C. gave up放弃；D. set down放置，写下。根据前文“But as I determined not to turn back(但当我决定不原路返回时)”可知，作者不想原路返回，就等同于放弃了来时路上的一些地标性事物。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手机变得如此智能之前，我会在纸质地图上追踪路线。A. copy抄写，模仿；B. track追踪，跟踪；C. control控制；D. share分享，分担。根据前文“Before phones got so smart(在手机变得如此智能之前)”以及后文“my route on the paper map(我在纸质地图上的路线)”可知，在没有智能手机之前，路径应该是按照行进方向在纸质地图上标记追踪的。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有了手机上的GPS，我的大脑缺乏练习，变得生疏，甚至懒惰。A. analyses分析；B. embraces拥抱；C. lacks缺乏，缺少；D. needs需要。根据后文“becoming rusty, even lazy(生锈，甚至懒惰)”可知，作者认为自己的大脑缺乏锻炼而导致大脑“生锈”了。故选C项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续走着，突然我的大脑在我当前的位置和我脑海中地图上熟悉的地方之间建立了联系。A. arrangement安排，布置；B. agreement同意，一致；C. choice选择；D. connection联系，连接。根据后文“I recognized where I had been(我意识到我到过什么地方)”可推知，作者意识到自己走过哪些地方了，说明他能将目前的位置与自己有印象的地点联系起来了。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续走着，突然我的大脑在我当前的位置和我脑海中地图上熟悉的地方之间建立了联系。A. temporary暂时的，临时的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. deserted空旷的，被遗弃的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文的定语“on the map in my mind(在我脑海中的地图上)”可推知，存在于作者脑海里的地方，应是有印象的，比较熟悉的。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出了我去过的地方，这让我找到了路。A. wind蜿蜒，迂回；B. find找到，发现；C. change改变；D. push推动，移动。根据前文“I recognized where I had been(我意识到我到过什么地方)”可推知，作者找到了路。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我上了重要的一课：我将学会减少对技术的依赖，自己连接树木和岩石，并在脑海中构建地图。A. comment评论；B. reflect反射，反映；C. depend依靠，依赖；D. experiment做试验，进行实验。根据后文“connecting trees and rocks on my own(靠我自己连接树木和岩石)”可知，作者认为应该靠自己，减少对智能科技的依赖。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我上了重要的一课：我将学会减少对技术的依赖，自己连接树木和岩石，并在脑海中构建地图。A. build建造，建立；B. post寄，邮寄；C. print打印，印刷；D. show展示，说明。根据前文“connecting trees and rocks on my own(靠我自己连接树木和岩石)”可知，作者要依靠自己在脑海中构建地图。故选A项。
完形填空 4
（2025·山西·一模）On a sunny autumn morning, Emily explored the woods behind her grandmother’s house. The air was filled with the smell of fallen leaves and bird songs. Emily loved visiting her grandmother, whose house 46 on the edge of this magical forest. Each 47 was an adventure, filled with 48 of woodland creatures and hidden treasures. Today, Emily was determined to find the old oak tree her grandmother often 49 . This tree, according to her grandmother, was the heart of the forest and home to countless stories.
As she walked deeper into the woods, the tree cover above 50 , casting spotty shadows on the forest floor. Emily’s excitement 51 with each step. After what felt like hours, Emily 52 a massive tree with rough roots and a trunk so 53 that it would take three people to encircle it. She knew 54 that this was the famous oak. Its branches stretched out like welcoming arms, and she felt a sense of wonder and 55 .
Emily sat down at the base of the tree, feeling its ancient bark under her fingers. She closed her eyes, letting the peaceful feeling of the forest 56 over her. In that moment, she felt connected to something much larger than herself, a timeless 57 between nature and mankind. As the sun began to 58 , casting a golden light across the woods, Emily knew she had found her 59 , not in gold or jewels, but in the deep 60 of the forest and the stories it whispered.
46．A．hung B．sat C．moved D．shone
47．A．lesson B．flight C．party D．visit
48．A．books B．dreams C．ideas D．tales
49．A．spoke of B．pointed at C．looked for D．thought about
50．A．disappeared B．opened C．thickened D．lowered
51．A．grew B．lessened C．sank D．appeared
52．A．planted B．spotted C．decorated D．appreciated
53．A．narrow B．slim C．tall D．wide
54．A．eventually B．gradually C．instantly D．absolutely
55．A．respect B．frustration C．responsibility D．guilty
56．A．take B．wash C．get D．hand
57．A．conflict B．distance C．bond D．competition
58．A．rise B．set C．hide D．burn
59．A．secret B．passion C．treasure D．confidence
60．A．impression B．freshness C．fancy D．calm
【答案】
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱米丽去祖母房子附近的森林中找到祖母经常提到的老橡树，找到以后爱米丽感到自己与比自己更伟大的东西联系在一起，这是自然与人类之间永恒的纽带。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱米丽喜欢去看望她的祖母，她的房子就在这片神奇森林的边缘。A. hung悬挂；B. sat坐下，坐落；C. moved移动；D. shone闪耀。根据后文“on the edge of this magical forest”指房子位于森林的边缘应用动词sit。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次访问都是一次冒险，充满了关于森林生物和隐藏宝藏的故事。A. lesson课程；B. flight航班；C. party聚会；D. visit拜访。根据前文“Emily loved visiting her grandmother”可知，这里指艾米丽每次拜访。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次访问都是一次冒险，充满了关于森林生物和隐藏宝藏的故事。A. books书籍；B. dreams梦想；C. ideas想法；D. tales故事。根据后文“This tree, according to her grandmother, was the heart of the forest and home to countless stories.(据她的祖母说，这棵树是森林的中心，是无数故事的发源地)”以及前文提到每次访问都是冒险，推测祖母会给她讲关于森林生物和隐藏宝藏的故事。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，爱米丽下定决心要找到祖母经常提起的那棵老橡树。A. spoke of提起，谈论；B. pointed at指着；C. looked for寻找；D. thought about考虑。根据前文“find the old oak tree her grandmother often”及后文“according to her grandmother”可知，爱米丽没有见过老橡树，只是因为是祖母经常提起的老橡树。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她越往树林深处走，上面的树木越茂密，在森林的地面上投下斑驳的阴影。A. disappeared消失；B. opened打开；C. thickened使变厚；D. lowered降低。根据后文“casting spotty shadows on the forest floor”可知，地面上有斑驳的阴影说明树木茂密起来。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，爱米丽的兴奋就增加一步。A. grew生长，增加；B. lessened缩小；C. sank下沉；D. appeared出现。根据前文“was an adventure”可知，爱米丽去森林里冒险去了，所以每走一步，爱米丽的兴奋就增加一步。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在感觉像是过了几个小时之后，爱米丽发现了一棵巨大的树，树根粗糙，树干很宽，需要三个人才能把它围起来。A. planted种植；B. spotted发现；C. decorated装饰；D. appreciated感激。根据后文“a massive tree with rough roots”可知，爱米丽发现了一棵巨大的树，树根粗糙。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在感觉像是过了几个小时之后，爱米丽发现了一棵巨大的树，树根粗糙，树干很宽，需要三个人才能把它围起来。A. narrow狭窄的；B. slim苗条的；C. tall高的；D. wide宽的。根据后文“it would take three people to encircle it”可知，三个人才能围起来，说明树干很宽。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻知道这就是那棵著名的橡树。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. instantly立即；D. absolutely绝对。根据后文“that this was the famous oak”可知，看到这棵树，爱米丽立刻知道这就是那棵著名的橡树。故选C。
55．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：它的枝条像欢迎的手臂一样伸展开来，她感到一种惊奇和敬意。A. respect尊重；B. frustration沮丧；C. responsibility责任；D. guilty内疚的。根据后文“she felt connected to something much larger than herself”可知，爱米丽感受到了老橡树的伟大，所以感到敬意。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她闭上眼睛，让森林的宁静感觉笼罩着她。A. take带走；B. wash洗涤；C. get获得；D. hand递给。根据前文“She closed her eyes, letting the peaceful feeling of the forest”可知，这里指森林的宁静感觉笼罩着爱米丽，应用wash over。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她感到自己与比自己更伟大的东西联系在一起，这是自然与人类之间永恒的纽带。A. conflict冲突；B. distance距离；C. bond纽带，联系；D. competition比赛。根据前文“she felt connected to something much larger than herself”可知，她感到自己与比自己更伟大的东西联系在一起，这是自然与人类之间永恒的纽带。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳开始下山，金色的光芒洒在树林里，爱米丽知道她找到了她的宝藏，不是金子或珠宝，而是在森林深处的宁静和它低语的故事中。A. rise上升；B. set落(下)，设置；C. hide隐藏；D. burn燃烧。根据后文“casting a golden light across the woods”推测太阳洒下金色的光芒，意味着太阳开始落山。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳开始下山，金色的光芒洒在树林里，爱米丽知道她找到了她的宝藏，不是金子或珠宝，而是在森林深处的宁静和它低语的故事中。A. secret秘密；B. passion激情；C. treasure宝藏，财富；D. confidence自信。根据后文“not in gold or jewels”可知，爱米丽的宝藏，不是金子或珠宝。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳开始下山，金色的光芒洒在树林里，爱米丽知道她找到了她的宝藏，不是金子或珠宝，而是在森林深处的宁静和它低语的故事中。A. impression印象；B. freshness新鲜；C. fancy喜欢；D. calm平静，宁静。呼应上文“the peaceful feeling of the forest”指森林深处的宁静感受。故选D。
完形填空 5
（2025·上海·一模）Artificial intelligence (AI) is commonly used to make predictions from datasets, but this typically requires creating a 61 model for each task. Hollmann et all have developed a solution — a foundation model — that 62 applying machine learning across different tasks without task-specific training. This development could streamline prediction tasks, such as predicting patient deterioration in hospitals.
In a typical tabular machine learning scenario, a hospital uses a 63 to track patient information, such as age, blood-oxygen level, and vital signs, with the last column indicating if a patient’s condition 64 . A model is then trained on this data to predict risk. 65 , you need to train multiple models for different tasks, which is time-consuming. With a foundation model like TabPFN, you can immediately use any dataset to make 66 without training a new model each time.
Foundation models, like TabPFN, are 67 and can be applied across many tasks, similar to tools like ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion. These models reduce the effort and time required for machine learning tasks, 68 faster deployment of AI solutions in healthcare, finance, and more.
TabPFN has several key advantages: it can handle new datasets quickly, making predictions in 69 of a second without training. It also deals well with issues like missing values and outliers and performs excellently on datasets with up to 10,000 rows and 500 columns.
To overcome the challenge of limited real-world data, TabPFN was pre-trained on 100 million randomly generated data table that 70 real data’s statistical properties. This allowed it to learn general patterns without relying on actual datasets.
Even if predictions can be made in less than a second, TabPFN is not 71 challenges. It is a “black box,” so users cannot easily understand how it makes predictions. It may also 72 with very large datasets, particularly those with over 10,000 rows and 500 columns. As the first model of its kind, its full 73 and limitations are still being explored.
Despite these challenges, TabPFN could mark the beginning of a 74 in tabular machine learning. Data scientists may soon use foundation models like TabPFN to handle much of the heavy lifting, opening the door for faster, more efficient machine learning applications, similar to the 75 impact of large language models on natural language processing.
61．A．unique B．complex C．typical D．temporary
62．A．complicates B．simplifies C．restricts D．blocks
63．A．diagram B．chart C．graph D．table
64．A．worsened B．expanded C．evolved D．decreased
65．A．Occasionally B．Similarly C．Traditionally D．Typically
66．A．assumptions B．predictions C．evaluations D．preparations
67．A．flexible B．systematic C．trained D．approachable
68．A．providing B．improving C．gaining D．enabling
69．A．transitions B．microseconds C．durations D．fractions
70．A．represent B．ignore C．imitate D．reject
71．A．faced with B．free from C．striving for D．combined with
72．A．benefit B．enhance C．struggle D．lengthen
73．A．schemes B．potentials C．outputs D．intentions
74．A．decline B．charge C．shift D．modification
75．A．harmful B．gradual C．insignificant D．transformative
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科学技术 、说明文、人工智能
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新开发了一种名为TabPFN的人工智能模型，简化了机器学习在不同任务之间的应用，而无需特定任务的训练。介绍了其工作原理以及存在的挑战。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人工智能（AI）通常用于从数据集进行预测，但这通常需要为每个任务创建一个唯一的模型。A. unique唯一的，独特的；B. complex复杂的；C. typical典型的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“Hollmann et all have developed a solution — a foundation model”可知，可以开发一个基础模型，说明AI通常需要为每个任务创建一个唯一的模型。故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hollmann等人开发了一个解决方案——一个基础模型，它简化了机器学习在不同任务之间的应用，而无需特定任务的训练。A. complicates使复杂；B. simplifies简化；C. restricts约束；D. blocks阻塞。根据上文“a foundation model”可知，是基础模型说明简化了机器学习在不同任务之间的应用，而无需特定任务的训练。故选B。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在典型的表格式机器学习场景中，医院使用数据表来跟踪患者信息，如年龄、血氧水平和生命体征，最后一列表明患者的病情是否恶化。A. diagram图表，图解；B. chart曲线图；C. graph曲线图；D. table一览表。根据后文“with the last column”可知，指医院使用的是数据表。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在典型的表格式机器学习场景中，医院使用数据表来跟踪患者信息，如年龄、血氧水平和生命体征，最后一列表明患者的病情是否恶化。A. worsened恶化；B. expanded扩大；C. evolved形成；D. decreased减少。根据上文“to track patient information, such as age, blood-oxygen level, and vital signs, with the last column indicating if a patient’s condition”可知，显示这些信息是为了查看患者的病情是否恶化。故选A。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：传统上，你需要为不同的任务训练多个模型，这非常耗时。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Similarly相似地；C. Traditionally传统地；D. Typically典型地。根据后文“you need to train multiple models for different tasks, which is time-consuming.(你需要为不同的任务训练多个模型，这非常耗时)”以及下文“With a foundation model like TabPFN”新模型进行了对比，说明本句是在说明传统方法的特点，故选C。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用像TabPFN这样的基础模型，你可以立即使用任何数据集进行预测，而无需每次都训练新模型。A. assumptions假设；B. predictions预测；C. evaluations评估；D. preparations准备。根据上文“This development could streamline prediction tasks, such as predicting patient deterioration in hospitals.(这一发展可以简化预测任务，比如预测医院里病人的病情恶化)”可知，此处指可以立即使用任何数据集进行预测，故选B。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像TabPFN这样的基础模型是灵活的，可以应用于许多任务，类似于ChatGPT和Stable Diffusion这样的工具。A. flexible灵活的；B. systematic系统的；C. trained训练过的；D. approachable平易近人的。根据后文“can be applied across many tasks”可知，可以应用于许多任务说明灵活。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些模型减少了机器学习任务所需的工作量和时间，从而能够更快地在医疗保健、金融等领域部署人工智能解决方案。A. providing提供；B. improving改善；C. gaining获得；D. enabling使能够。根据后文“faster deployment of AI solutions in healthcare, finance, and more”可知，这些模型减少了机器学习任务所需的工作量和时间，从而能够更快地在医疗保健、金融等领域部署人工智能解决方案。故选D。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：TabPFN有几个关键优势：它可以快速处理新的数据集，无需训练就能在几分之一秒内做出预测。A. transitions过渡；B. microseconds微秒；C. durations期间；D. fractions片段，分数。根据上文“it can handle new datasets quickly, making predictions in”可知，TabPFN可以快速处理新的数据集，即在几分之一秒内做出预测。短语in fractions of表示“以几分之一”。故选D。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了克服有限的真实数据的挑战，TabPFN在1亿个随机生成的数据表上进行预训练，这些数据表模仿真实数据的统计特性。A. represent代表；B. ignore忽视；C. imitate模仿；D. reject拒绝。根据上文“TabPFN was pre-trained on 100 million randomly generated data table that”可知，可以进行预训练，说明这些数据表模仿真实数据的统计特性。故选C。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使预测可以在不到一秒的时间内完成，TabPFN也不是没有挑战。A. faced with面对；B. free from释放；C. striving for为……而努力；D. combined with与……结合。根据上文“Even if predictions can be made in less than a second”中even if引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明虽然速度很快，但TabPFN也不是没有挑战。短语be free from表示“免于”。故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也可能难以处理非常大的数据集，特别是那些超过10,000行和500列的数据集。A. benefit受益；B. enhance加强；C. struggle努力；D. lengthen延长。根据上文提到TabPFN也不是没有挑战以及后文“with very large datasets, particularly those with over 10,000 rows and 500 columns”可知，TabPFN可能难以处理非常大的数据集，特别是那些超过10,000行和500列的数据集。故选C。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为这种模式的第一种，它的全部潜力和局限性仍在探索中。A. schemes方案；B. potentials潜能；C. outputs输出；D. intentions意图。根据后文“and limitations are still being explored”指其全部潜力和局限性仍在探索中。故选B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在这些挑战，TabPFN可能标志着表格机器学习转变的开始。A. decline下降；B. charge电量；C. shift转变；D. modification修改。根据上文“This development could streamline prediction tasks, such as predicting patient deterioration in hospitals.(这一发展可以简化预测任务，比如预测医院里病人的病情恶化)”可知，TabPFN可能标志着表格机器学习转变的开始。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数据科学家可能很快就会使用像TabPFN这样的基础模型来处理大部分繁重的工作，为更快、更高效的机器学习应用打开大门，类似于大型语言模型对自然语言处理的变革性影响。A. harmful有害的；B. gradual逐渐的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. transformative有改革作用的。根据上文“Data scientists may soon use foundation models like TabPFN to handle much of the heavy lifting, opening the door for faster, more efficient machine learning applications”可知，数据科学家可能很快就会使用像TabPFN这样的基础模型来处理大部分繁重的工作，为更快、更高效的机器学习应用打开大门，即有变革性影响的影响，类似于大型语言模型。故选D。70.【2025年高考英语题型分类练】完形填空之能力提升 组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数
完形填空 1 人与社会（善行义举，Sally Brown 通过低价售卖农产品帮助年轻人） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 2 人与社会（无障碍设施建设，Thorleifsson 致力于让冰岛的轮椅无障碍通行） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 3 人与自我（个人经历与反思，作者在熟悉的地方迷路后对依赖技术的反思） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 4 人与自然（探索自然，Emily 在森林中探索并找到老橡树，感受自然与人类的联系） 记叙文 0.65
完形填空 5 人与社会（科学技术，人工智能中基础模型 TabPFN 的应用及挑战） 说明文 0.4
【本节试题技巧点拨】
结合这 5 篇完形填空总结出的相应解题技巧：
词汇辨析：
准确理解选项中单词的含义和用法，特别是近义词、同根词的区别。如在完形填空 1 中，对于 “price”“level”“grade”“speed” 的辨析，根据语境 “在一个新鲜食品通常要贵得多的社区，大多数商品的价格都很低”，能准确判断出此处应选 “price”，表示价格。
注意词汇的固定搭配和常用表达。如 “a heart of gold”（金子般的心）、“give a helping hand”（伸出援助之手）等，在完形填空 1 中通过这些固定搭配可以快速确定答案。
上下文语境理解：
通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意和整体情感基调。例如完形填空 1 讲述的是蔬菜水果摊主 Sally Brown 帮助年轻人的善行义举，整体情感基调是积极的、温暖的。
关注前后文的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、递进等。如完形填空 3 中，“天黑了，我决定回家，但我宁愿绕路，也不愿原路返回。然而，走了一段时间后，我第一次感到怀疑”，通过 “but”“However” 等词可以判断出前后文的转折关系，从而准确理解作者的意图。
利用上下文的提示信息，如原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现等。在完形填空 2 中，前文提到 “Thorleifsson 生来就患有进行性无力和肌肉萎缩，从 25 岁起就一直使用轮椅”，后文 “他开始一个让冰岛轮椅无障碍的项目” 中再次出现 “wheelchair”，这就是原词复现，帮助我们理解文章内容。
语法和句式分析：
对于一些涉及语法知识的题目，要准确分析句子结构和成分。例如在完形填空中可能会考查定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等语法点，需要根据语法规则进行判断和选择。
注意句子之间的连接词和过渡词的使用，它们能够帮助我们理解句子之间的逻辑关系。如 “and”“but”“so”“however”“therefore” 等。
生活常识和背景知识运用：
结合生活常识和常见的社会现象来理解文章内容和选择答案。如在完形填空 4 中，“根据季节的不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等”，根据生活常识可知不同的农作物在不同的季节收获，所以此处应选 “season”。
对于一些涉及特定领域知识的文章，如完形填空 5 中关于人工智能的内容，要具备一定的背景知识，理解相关的概念和术语，以便更好地理解文章和解题。
代入验证：
在完成所有题目后，将所选答案代入原文，通读全文，检查文章的逻辑是否通顺，语义是否连贯，语法是否正确。如果发现有不符合的地方，及时进行调整。
通过综合运用以上解题技巧，可以提高完形填空的解题准确率和效率。同时，平时要注重词汇积累、语法学习和阅读练习，增强对英语语言的理解和运用能力。
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【词汇清障】
完形填空 1
alley：英 [ li]；美 [ li]；n. 小巷，胡同
passer-by：英 [ pɑ s ba ]；美 [ p s r ba ]；n. 过路人，行人
on the honor system：英 [ n n (r) s st m]；美 [ɑ n ɑ n r s st m]；短语 基于诚信制度
toss：英 [t s]；美 [t s]；v. 扔，抛，掷
greengrocer：英 [ ɡri nɡr s (r)]；美 [ ɡri nɡro s r]；n. 蔬菜水果商
dawn：英 [d n]；美 [d n]；n. 黎明，拂晓
reap：英 [ri p]；美 [ri p]；v. 收获，收割
overnight shift：英 [ v na t ft]；美 [ o v r na t ft]；短语 夜班
barely：英 [ be li]；美 [ berli]；adv. 几乎不，勉强
cast a golden light：英 [kɑ st ɡ ld n la t]；美 [k st ɡo ld n la t]；短语 洒下金色的光芒
be determined to：英 [bi d t m nd tu ]；美 [bi d t rm nd tu ]；短语 决心做……
encircle：英 [ n s kl]；美 [ n s rkl]；v. 环绕，包围
instantly：英 [ nst ntli]；美 [ nst ntli]；adv. 立即，马上
a sense of wonder：英 [ sens v w nd (r)]；美 [ sens v w nd r]；短语 一种惊奇感
wash over：英 [w v (r)]；美 [wɑ o v r]；短语 （感情等）涌上，笼罩
timeless：英 [ ta ml s]；美 [ ta ml s]；adj. 永恒的，不受时间影响的
bond：英 [b nd]；美 [bɑ nd]；n. 纽带，联系
set：英 [set]；美 [set]；v. （日、月等）落沉，下沉
treasure：英 [ tre (r)]；美 [ tre r]；n. 宝藏，珍宝
calm：英 [kɑ m]；美 [kɑ m]；n. 平静，宁静；adj. 平静的，镇静的
完形填空 2
barely：英 [ be li]；美 [ berli]；adv. 几乎不，勉强
jet-lagged：英 [ d et l ɡd]；美 [ d et l ɡd]；adj. 倒时差的
block：英 [bl k]；美 [blɑ k]；v. 阻挡，阻塞
wheelchair：英 [ wi lt e (r)]；美 [ wi lt er]；n. 轮椅
accessibility：英 [ k ses b l ti]；美 [ k ses b l ti]；n. 可达性，无障碍
embark on：英 [ m bɑ k n]；美 [ m bɑ rk ɑ n]；短语 开始，着手（进行）
nonprofit：英 [ n n pr f t]；美 [ nɑ n prɑ f t]；n. 非营利组织；adj. 非营利的
portable：英 [ p t bl]；美 [ p rt bl]；adj. 便携式的，手提的
permanent：英 [ p m n nt]；美 [ p rm n nt]；adj. 永久的，持久的
aesthetic：英 [i s θet k]；美 [es θet k]；n. 美学，审美；adj. 美学的，审美的
inclusiveness：英 [ n klu s vn s]；美 [ n klu s vn s]；n. 包容，包容性
fix：英 [f ks]；美 [f ks]；n. 解决方法，对策；v. 修理，固定
broaden：英 [ br dn]；美 [ br dn]；v. 扩大，拓宽
scope：英 [sk p]；美 [sko p]；n. 范围，领域
legend：英 [ led nd]；美 [ led nd]；n. 传奇人物，传说
manage：英 [ m n d ]；美 [ m n d ]；v. 经营，管理；设法做到
pride：英 [pra d]；美 [pra d]；n. 自豪，骄傲
swell：英 [swel]；美 [swel]；v. 增强，肿胀；n. 肿胀，隆起
disabled：英 [d s e bld]；美 [d s e bld]；adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的
reality：英 [ri l ti]；美 [ri l ti]；n. 现实，实际情况
完形填空 3
shock：英 [ k]；美 [ ɑ k]；n. 震惊，惊愕；v. 使震惊
loop：英 [lu p]；美 [lu p]；n. 环形路线，圈；v. 使成环，环绕
flash of doubt：英 [fl v da t]；美 [fl v da t]；短语 一丝怀疑
direction：英 [da rek n]；美 [da rek n]；n. 方向，方位
disappointed：英 [ d s p nt d]；美 [ d s p nt d]；adj. 失望的，沮丧的
panic：英 [ p n k]；美 [ p n k]；n. 恐慌，惊慌；v. （使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措
recall：英 [r k l]；美 [r k l]；v. 回忆起，回想起；召回
landmark：英 [ l ndmɑ k]；美 [ l ndmɑ rk]；n. 地标，标志性建筑
track：英 [tr k]；美 [tr k]；v. 追踪，跟踪；n. 轨道，足迹
rusty：英 [ r sti]；美 [ r sti]；adj. 生锈的，荒废的
make a connection：英 [me k k nek n]；美 [me k k nek n]；短语 建立联系
familiar：英 [f m li (r)]；美 [f m li r]；adj. 熟悉的，常见的
recognize：英 [ rek ɡna z]；美 [ rek ɡna z]；v. 认出，识别
find one's way：英 [fa nd w nz we ]；美 [fa nd w nz we ]；短语 找到路，认得路
depend on：英 [d pend n]；美 [d pend ɑ n]；短语 依赖，依靠
connect：英 [k nekt]；美 [k nekt]；v. 连接，联系
build：英 [b ld]；美 [b ld]；v. 建造，构建；建立
in the dark：英 [ n dɑ k]；美 [ n dɑ rk]；短语 在黑暗中，秘密地
trail：英 [tre l]；美 [tre l]；n. 足迹，踪迹；小径；v. 追踪，拖曳
determine：英 [d t m n]；美 [d t rm n]；v. 决定，确定；查明
完形填空 4
explore：英 [ k spl (r)]；美 [ k spl r]；v. 探索，考察
edge：英 [ed ]；美 [ed ]；n. 边缘，边界；v. 缓缓移动，使边缘化
adventure：英 [ d vent (r)]；美 [ d vent r]；n. 冒险，冒险经历
tale：英 [te l]；美 [te l]；n. 故事，传说
speak of：英 [spi k v]；美 [spi k v]；短语 提到，谈及
thicken：英 [ θ k n]；美 [ θ k n]；v. （使）变厚，（使）变浓
spotty：英 [ sp ti]；美 [ spɑ ti]；adj. 多斑点的，参差不齐的
excitement：英 [ k sa tm nt]；美 [ k sa tm nt]；n. 兴奋，激动
massive：英 [ m s v]；美 [ m s v]；adj. 巨大的，大量的
stretch out：英 [stret a t]；美 [stret a t]；短语 伸展，伸出
a sense of respect：英 [ sens v r spekt]；美 [ sens v r spekt]；短语 一种尊重感
ancient：英 [ e n nt]；美 [ e n nt]；adj. 古老的，古代的
bark：英 [bɑ k]；美 [bɑ rk]；n. 树皮；v. （狗）吠叫
peaceful：英 [ pi sfl]；美 [ pi sfl]；adj. 和平的，宁静的
conflict：英 [ k nfl kt , k n fl kt]；美 [ kɑ nfl kt , k n fl kt]；n. 冲突，矛盾；v. 冲突，抵触
distance：英 [ d st ns]；美 [ d st ns]；n. 距离，间距；v. 拉开距离，与…… 疏远
competition：英 [ k mp t n]；美 [ kɑ mp t n]；n. 竞争，比赛
impression：英 [ m pre n]；美 [ m pre n]；n. 印象，感想
freshness：英 [ fre n s]；美 [ fre n s]；n. 新鲜，清新
fancy：英 [ f nsi]；美 [ f nsi]；n. 幻想，想象力；v. 想要，喜欢；adj. 华丽的，精致的
完形填空 5
artificial intelligence (AI)：英 [ ɑ t f l n tel d ns]；美 [ ɑ rt f l n tel d ns]；短语 人工智能
prediction：英 [pr d k n]；美 [pr d k n]；n. 预测，预言
dataset：英 [ de t set]；美 [ de t set]；n. 数据集
foundation model：英 [ fa nde n m dl]；美 [ fa nde n mɑ dl]；短语 基础模型
streamline：英 [ stri mla n]；美 [ stri mla n]；v. 简化，使效率更高
tabular：英 [ t bj l (r)]；美 [ t bj l r]；adj. 表格式的，列成表格的
scenario：英 [s nɑ ri ]；美 [s n rio ]；n. 情景，场景
vital signs：英 [ va tl sa nz]；美 [ va tl sa nz]；短语 生命体征
worsen：英 [ w sn]；美 [ w rsn]；v. （使）恶化，（使）更坏
risk：英 [r sk]；美 [r sk]；n. 风险，危险；v. 冒险
traditionally：英 [tr d n li]；美 [tr d n li]；adv. 传统上，照惯例
flexible：英 [ fleks bl]；美 [ fleks bl]；adj. 灵活的，可变通的
deployment：英 [d pl m nt]；美 [d pl m nt]；n. 部署，调度
outlier：英 [ a tla (r)]；美 [ a tla r]；n. 异常值，离群值
pre-train：英 [ pri tre n]；美 [ pri tre n]；v. 预训练
statistical：英 [st t st kl]；美 [st t st kl]；adj. 统计的，统计学的
black box：英 [ bl k b ks]；美 [ bl k bɑ ks]；短语 黑箱（指内部工作原理难以理解的系统或装置）
struggle：英 [ str ɡl]；美 [ str ɡl]；v. 努力，挣扎；斗争；n. 努力，斗争
potential：英 [p ten l]；美 [p ten l]；n. 潜力，潜能；adj. 潜在的，可能的
transformative：英 [ tr ns f m t v]；美 [ tr ns f rm t v]；adj. 有改革作用的，变革性的
【习题精做】
完形填空 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空 1
（2025·吉林延边·一模）In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing 1 with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable 2 seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what lets the stall even more 3 in the heart of the city is that payment is on the honor system-customers just toss coins into an old mailbox — and most of the items on offer are at a low 4 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more.
The greengrocer with a heart of 5 is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Sally Brown rises before 6 to prepare to work in her fields. Depending on the 7 , she’ll reap (收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight 8 every week at a nursing center to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries.
All this 9 one day as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around 10 ,” Sally said. The 11 was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are 12 , ” she said. “Not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a(n) 13 hand.”
Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to 14 her in person. In return, she’s fond to respond with a botanical saying that she 15 from a life that’s had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” she likes to say, “you can grow something if you put in the effort.”
1．A．love B．traffic C．space D．way
2．A．seller B．stand C．farm D．office
3．A．comfortable B．dramatic C．remarkable D．ambitious
4．A．price B．level C．grade D．speed
5．A．defence B．creation C．energy D．gold
6．A．dawn B．noon C．night D．dusk
7．A．cash B．season C．distance D．habit
8．A．changes B．measures C．aims D．shifts
9．A．ended B．controlled C．died D．started
10．A．hungry B．satisfied C．individual D．peaceful
11．A．seed B．confidence C．fruit D．treat
12．A．punished B．treasured C．missed D．admired
13．A．shaking B．helping C．pushing D．offering
14．A．encourage B．ask C．thank D．protect
15．A．bought B．suffered C．sought D．collected
完形填空 2
（2025·山东·模拟预测）In July 2020, in Reykjavik where the sun barely sets in summer, Thorleifsson was wandering around with his family. Newly 16 from the US, they were jet-lagged (倒时差). When his three-year-old son wanted a drink from the corner store, a 20-centimetre step 17 his access. Born with progressive weakness and muscle loss, Thorleifsson, now 46, has been using a 18 since age 25. Waiting outside, he reflected on how such barriers excluded him from 19 outings.
As a creative director and digital designer, he’d 20 varied accessibility efforts worldwide. After selling his agency Ueno to Twitter (now X), he decided to transform Reykjavik. So he embarked on a project to make Iceland wheelchair 21 , one ramp (斜坡) at a time.
In 2021, Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a nonprofit, aiming to build 100 ramps within a year. 22 portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are 23 structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of 24 : These ramps, and those who need to use them, belong. Thorleifsson says it was important to provide a permanent 25 .
With government funding and sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has 26 its scope, with the goal of 1,500 ramps countrywide by 2026.
In three years, Thorleifsson became a local legend, named Person of the Year 2022. He also 27 a trendy café, cinema, and co-working space. His pride 28 as Ramp Up motivates others: a woman built a ramp for her 29 friend, allowing her friend of 30 years who uses a wheelchair to easily visit.
“Equal access is not a 30 yet,” says Thorleifsson. But as he’s learnt, change starts with just one person.
16．A．developed B．returned C．opened D．applied
17．A．changed B．evaluated C．generated D．blocked
18．A．ladder B．stick C．compass D．wheelchair
19．A．annual B．occasional C．social D．enjoyable
20．A．supported B．witnessed C．acknowledged D．applauded
21．A．accessible B．adaptable C．comfortable D．durable
22．A．Unlike B．Despite C．Without D．Against
23．A．permanent B．solid C．complex D．flexible
24．A．purpose B．inclusiveness C．achievement D．urgency
25．A．action B．proposal C．trick D．fix
26．A．broadened B．leveled C．limited D．defined
27．A．visits B．frequents C．manages D．promotes
28．A．hurts B．swells C．fades D．continues
29．A．loyal B．reliable C．disabled D．lifelong
30．A．vision B．solution C．reality D．matter
完形填空 3
（2025·贵州遵义·二模）I can walk near my house in the dark — my feet know the way. So it was a shock when I got 31 .
One afternoon, I went into the forest, looking at the plants and the trails (足迹) of animals along the way. As it got dark, I 32 to go home, but rather than turning back the way I came, I’d make a loop (绕路). 33 , after walking for a while, I felt my first flash of doubt. Had I gone the 34 direction I looked to my phone’s GPS, only to be 35 for my phone died. My 36 now turned into panic.
I recalled that, on my way to the forest, I was paying attention to the 37 around me — the trees and animal trails. But as I determined not to turn back, I 38 my landmarks. Before phones got so smart, I’d 39 my route on the paper map. But with GPS on my phone, my brain 40 practice, becoming rusty (生锈), even lazy.
I kept walking and suddenly my brain made a(n) 41 between my current location and a(n) 42 place on the map in my mind. I recognized where I had been, allowing me to 43 my way.
This experience taught me an important lesson: I’ll learn to 44 less on the technology, connecting trees and rocks on my own and 45 a map in my mind.
31．A．injured B．started C．lost D．separated
32．A．decided B．agreed C．volunteered D．continued
33．A．Finally B．Otherwise C．Additionally D．However
34．A．wrong B．fixed C．general D．hidden
35．A．disappointed B．amused C．encouraged D．embarrassed
36．A．pain B．doubt C．sympathy D．anger
37．A．symbols B．details C．answers D．highlights
38．A．knocked down B．mixed up C．gave up D．set down
39．A．copy B．track C．control D．share
40．A．analyses B．embraces C．lacks D．needs
41．A．arrangement B．agreement C．choice D．connection
42．A．temporary B．beautiful C．deserted D．familiar
43．A．wind B．find C．change D．push
44．A．comment B．reflect C．depend D．experiment
45．A．build B．post C．print D．show
完形填空 4
（2025·山西·一模）On a sunny autumn morning, Emily explored the woods behind her grandmother’s house. The air was filled with the smell of fallen leaves and bird songs. Emily loved visiting her grandmother, whose house 46 on the edge of this magical forest. Each 47 was an adventure, filled with 48 of woodland creatures and hidden treasures. Today, Emily was determined to find the old oak tree her grandmother often 49 . This tree, according to her grandmother, was the heart of the forest and home to countless stories.
As she walked deeper into the woods, the tree cover above 50 , casting spotty shadows on the forest floor. Emily’s excitement 51 with each step. After what felt like hours, Emily 52 a massive tree with rough roots and a trunk so 53 that it would take three people to encircle it. She knew 54 that this was the famous oak. Its branches stretched out like welcoming arms, and she felt a sense of wonder and 55 .
Emily sat down at the base of the tree, feeling its ancient bark under her fingers. She closed her eyes, letting the peaceful feeling of the forest 56 over her. In that moment, she felt connected to something much larger than herself, a timeless 57 between nature and mankind. As the sun began to 58 , casting a golden light across the woods, Emily knew she had found her 59 , not in gold or jewels, but in the deep 60 of the forest and the stories it whispered.
46．A．hung B．sat C．moved D．shone
47．A．lesson B．flight C．party D．visit
48．A．books B．dreams C．ideas D．tales
49．A．spoke of B．pointed at C．looked for D．thought about
50．A．disappeared B．opened C．thickened D．lowered
51．A．grew B．lessened C．sank D．appeared
52．A．planted B．spotted C．decorated D．appreciated
53．A．narrow B．slim C．tall D．wide
54．A．eventually B．gradually C．instantly D．absolutely
55．A．respect B．frustration C．responsibility D．guilty
56．A．take B．wash C．get D．hand
57．A．conflict B．distance C．bond D．competition
58．A．rise B．set C．hide D．burn
59．A．secret B．passion C．treasure D．confidence
60．A．impression B．freshness C．fancy D．calm
完形填空 5
（2025·上海·一模）Artificial intelligence (AI) is commonly used to make predictions from datasets, but this typically requires creating a 61 model for each task. Hollmann et all have developed a solution — a foundation model — that 62 applying machine learning across different tasks without task-specific training. This development could streamline prediction tasks, such as predicting patient deterioration in hospitals.
In a typical tabular machine learning scenario, a hospital uses a 63 to track patient information, such as age, blood-oxygen level, and vital signs, with the last column indicating if a patient’s condition 64 . A model is then trained on this data to predict risk. 65 , you need to train multiple models for different tasks, which is time-consuming. With a foundation model like TabPFN, you can immediately use any dataset to make 66 without training a new model each time.
Foundation models, like TabPFN, are 67 and can be applied across many tasks, similar to tools like ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion. These models reduce the effort and time required for machine learning tasks, 68 faster deployment of AI solutions in healthcare, finance, and more.
TabPFN has several key advantages: it can handle new datasets quickly, making predictions in 69 of a second without training. It also deals well with issues like missing values and outliers and performs excellently on datasets with up to 10,000 rows and 500 columns.
To overcome the challenge of limited real-world data, TabPFN was pre-trained on 100 million randomly generated data table that 70 real data’s statistical properties. This allowed it to learn general patterns without relying on actual datasets.
Even if predictions can be made in less than a second, TabPFN is not 71 challenges. It is a “black box,” so users cannot easily understand how it makes predictions. It may also 72 with very large datasets, particularly those with over 10,000 rows and 500 columns. As the first model of its kind, its full 73 and limitations are still being explored.
Despite these challenges, TabPFN could mark the beginning of a 74 in tabular machine learning. Data scientists may soon use foundation models like TabPFN to handle much of the heavy lifting, opening the door for faster, more efficient machine learning applications, similar to the 75 impact of large language models on natural language processing.
61．A．unique B．complex C．typical D．temporary
62．A．complicates B．simplifies C．restricts D．blocks
63．A．diagram B．chart C．graph D．table
64．A．worsened B．expanded C．evolved D．decreased
65．A．Occasionally B．Similarly C．Traditionally D．Typically
66．A．assumptions B．predictions C．evaluations D．preparations
67．A．flexible B．systematic C．trained D．approachable
68．A．providing B．improving C．gaining D．enabling
69．A．transitions B．microseconds C．durations D．fractions
70．A．represent B．ignore C．imitate D．reject
71．A．faced with B．free from C．striving for D．combined with
72．A．benefit B．enhance C．struggle D．lengthen
73．A．schemes B．potentials C．outputs D．intentions
74．A．decline B．charge C．shift D．modification
75．A．harmful B．gradual C．insignificant D．transformative
