基础知识测试题（三）答案
英汉互译 （每题1分，满分15分）
moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
consistent adj.一贯的；一致的
compromise n．& v．妥协；折中
colleague n．同事；同僚
competence n．能力；胜任
court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
conquer vt.占领；征服；控制
disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象
spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
conscious adj.神志清醒的；有意识的
particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
insurance n．保险；保险业
conflict vt.冲突；抵触 n．冲突；矛盾
commitment n．承诺；忠诚；花费；投入
physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
词性转换 （每题1分，满分15分）
majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复
reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的
retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物
accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n．操作员；接线员；经营者
assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助
memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆
striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
必备词组（每题1分，满分15分）
carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
pass away去世
range from...to...包括从……到……之间
in memory of作为对……的纪念
take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
burst into tears突然大哭起来
in despair处于绝望中
a great deal (of) 大量
succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；努力做某事
have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
be scared to death吓得要死
with the assistance/help of...在……的帮助下
单句填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
Girls who major in English in our department are in the majority.(major)
Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)
He did many things to please his girlfriend，and he thought it would be a pleasant thing if she was pleased with him.(please)
Seeing the scary wolf，children were very scared，but some adults managed to scare the beast off.(scare)
Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate)
My suggestion got rejected and the rejection made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)
When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance.(assist)
Occasionally，he will show up for special occasions.(occasion)
The boy is always energetic.I’m curious to know where his energy comes from.(energy)
After his retirement，the retired resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)
单句写作（每题2分，满分20分）
雷切尔他一动不动地站着，害怕撞倒什么东西。（形容词做状语）
Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over.
一阵紧张的情绪控制了她。她脑子一片空白，几乎说不出话。（名词作主语）
A flood of nervousness took hold of her. Her mind went blank completely so that she could hardly squeeze out any words.
当看到那只凶恶的狼的时候，我感到很害怕。(用形容词）
At the sight of that ferocious wolf, I felt very scared.
杨倩是第一位在2020东京奥运会上获得金牌的中国运动员。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)
Yang Qian is the first Chinese athlete to win the gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until)
I didn’t have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until I appreciated the exhibition.
无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
No matter how frightened，you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge.
没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
Nothing can be better than having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
读了两年英文报Youth，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)
Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years，I have improved my learning ability.
他来晚了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。(because引导表语从句)
He came late.It was because he stayed up late last night.
我被那些医生鼓舞着，他们抗击新冠感染的贡献是巨大的。(whose引导的定语从句)
I have been inspired by those doctors whose contributions to the fight against COVID-19 are tremendous.
每周一读检测（满分25分）
短语或句子翻译（每题3分）
了解到您的公司需要一位......，我写信来申请这个职位。
Learning that your company needs a ......, I’m writing to apply for the post.
了解到你正在为即将到来的伦敦中国画展招募志愿者， 我非常高兴地申请成为其中一员。
Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming London Chinese Painting Exhibition, I’m more than delighted to apply to be one.
总会有人嘲笑并且说刻薄的话。(who引导定语从句)
There will always be someone who will laugh and say mean words.
发挥不可替代的作用
play an irreplaceable role in
真正的问题是，你是否会让那些少数人阻止你做一些你真正想做的事情。
The real question is whether you are going to let those few people stop you from doing something you really want to do.
他绊倒了，摔倒在地。
He tripped and fell flat on the ground.
正当我开始大声鼓励时，更多的鼓励的加油声也随之而来。
As I started to cheer him up, more cheers of encouragement followed too.
单词翻译（每题1分）
globalization 全球化 2. coexistence 共处，共存
3. inclusive 包括的，包含的 4. irreplaceable不可替代的基础知识测试题（三）
（考察范围：必修三 Unit2）
（满分：100分 时间：40分钟）
班级： 考生姓名： 得分：
英汉互译 （每题1分，满分15分）
1.moral adj.______________ 2.consistent adj.______________
3.______________ n．& v．妥协；折中 4.colleague n．______________
5.______________ n．能力；胜任 6.______________ n．球场；法院；法庭
7.______________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 8.import n．______________
9.______________ vt.占领；征服；控制 10.disguise vt.______________
11.______________ adj.商业(化)的 12.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．______________
13.spill vt.& vi.______________ 14.pregnant adj.______________
15.______________ n．高尚的道德；美德 16. ______________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；加插图
17.______________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租用 18. ______________ adv.绝对地；完全地
19.______________ n．道德原则；法则；原则 20.______________ vi.& vt.低语 n．低语；谣传
21.______________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 22.______________adj.神志清醒的；有意识的
23.______________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 24.______________ adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
25.dilemma n．______________ 26. kindergarten n．______________
27.insurance n．______________ 28. ______________ vt.冲突；抵触 n．冲突；矛盾
29.______________ n．承诺；忠诚；花费；投入 30.physician n．______________
词性转换 （每题1分，满分15分）
______________ n．大部分；大多数→______________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校
______________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→______________ n．抱怨；投诉
______________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→______________ n．反应；回答；回复
______________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→______________ n．拒绝接受；否决
____________ vt.任命；委派→____________ n．约会；委任→_____________ adj.约定的；指定的
______________ vt.& vi.退休；退出→______________ n．退休→______________ adj.退休的
______________ vt.显示；反映；反射→______________n．倒影；反映；思考
______________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→______________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→______________ adj.吓人的；恐怖的
______________ vt.接替；取代；更换→______________ n．更换；更替；替换的人/物
____________ n．事故；车祸→____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→____________ adv.偶然地
______________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→______________ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→______________ adv.偶尔；间或
______________n．手术；企业；经营→______________ vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→______________ n．操作员；接线员；经营者
______________ vt.帮助；援助→______________ n．助理；助手→______________ n．帮助
______________n．记忆力；回忆→______________vt.记住；记忆
______________adj.引人注目的；显著的→______________vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
必备词组（每题1分，满分15分）
carry sb through sth ______________________________________
pass away______________________________________________
___________________________________包括从……到……之间
________________________________________作为对……的纪念
________________________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
tend to do sth ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________突然大哭起来
_______________________________________________处于绝望中
a great deal (of) ____________________________________________
______________________________________________成功地做某事
_____________________________________尝试做某事；努力做某事
_______________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
appoint sb as/to be...__________________________________________
___________________________________________________吓得要死
_____________________________________________在……的帮助下
单句填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
Girls who____________ in English in our department are in the ____________.(major)
Many people voted for him in the____________ and eventually he was ____________as president.(elect)
He did many things to____________his girlfriend，and he thought it would be a____________ thing if she was ____________ with him.(please)
Seeing the____________ wolf，children were very ____________，but some adults managed to____________the beast off.(scare)
Doctors ____________ on the injured person immediately and the____________ was very successful.(operate)
My suggestion got____________ and the____________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)
When he needed someone to ____________ him，his ____________ came to his ____________.(assist)
___________，he will show up for special ____________.(occasion)
The boy is always____________.I’m curious to know where his ____________ comes from.(energy)
After his ____________，the ____________ resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)
单句写作（每题2分，满分20分）
雷切尔他一动不动地站着，害怕撞倒什么东西。（形容词做状语）
______________________________________________________________________________________
一阵紧张的情绪控制了她。她脑子一片空白，几乎说不出话。（名词作主语）
______________________________________________________________________________________
当看到那只凶恶的狼的时候，我感到很害怕。(用形容词）
______________________________________________________________________________________
杨倩是第一位在2020东京奥运会上获得金牌的中国运动员。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)
Yang Qian is_______________________________________________ in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until)
________________________________________________________________I appreciated the exhibition.
无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________，you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge.
没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
____________________________________________________ having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
读了两年英文报Youth，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)
_______________________________________________________，I have improved my learning ability.
他来晚了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。(because引导表语从句)
He came late.___________________________________________________________________last night.
我被那些医生鼓舞着，他们抗击新冠感染的贡献是巨大的。(whose引导的定语从句)
I have been inspired by those doctors _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
每周一读检测（满分25分）
短语或句子翻译（每题3分）
了解到您的公司需要一位......，我写信来申请这个职位。
______________________________________________________________________________________
了解到你正在为即将到来的伦敦中国画展招募志愿者， 我非常高兴地申请成为其中一员。
_______________________________________________________ London Chinese Painting Exhibition, _______________________________________________________.
总会有人嘲笑并且说刻薄的话。(who引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________will laugh and say mean words.
发挥不可替代的作用
______________________________________________________________________________________
真正的问题是，你是否会让那些少数人阻止你做一些你真正想做的事情。
___________________________________you are going to let those few people stop you from doing something you really want to do.
他绊倒了，摔倒在地。
________________________________________
正当我开始大声鼓励时，更多的鼓励的加油声也随之而来。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
单词翻译（每题1分）
globalization____________________________
coexistence ____________________________
inclusive ____________________________
irreplaceable____________________________
