基础知识测试题（五）
（考察范围：选修一Unit3&4）
（满分：100分 时间：40分钟）
班级： 考生姓名： 得分：
英汉互译 （每题0.5分，满分15分）
1._______________ vt.陪同；陪伴；为……伴奏 2. territory n．_______________
3. _______________ n．边界；界限；分界线 4. _______________ adj.巨大的；极大的
5. valley n．_______________ 6. _______________ vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展
7. _______________ adj.极好的；难以置信的 8. _______________ vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体
9. _______________ n．创新；创造 10.identical adj._______________
11. _______________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的 12. sufficient adj._______________
13. demonstrate vt._______________ 14. _______________ n．蒸汽vi.蒸发；冒水汽
15. interpret vt._______________ 16. trial n．& v．_______________
17. nonverbal adj._______________ 18. _____________ n．陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
19. _______________ n．公共机构；制度；习俗 20. reveal vt._______________
21. distract vt._______________ 22. _______________ adj.合适的；恰当的
23. incident n．_______________ 24. _______________ vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
25. controversial adj._______________ 26. signpost n．_______________
27. formula n．_______________ 28. _______________ vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪
29. _______________ adj.光荣的 30. _______________ n．& vt.保证；担保
词性转换 （每题1分，满分15分）
_______________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令→_______________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
_____________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉→_____________ adj.有吸引力的
____________ adj.有关的；有意义的→____________ adj.不相关的→_____________ adv.相关地
_______________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→_______________ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_______________ adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→_______________ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
____________ adj.看得见的；可见的→____________ adj.看不见的→_____________ n．视力；视觉
_____________ vi.赞成vt.批准；通过→_____________n．同意；批准→_____________ adj.赞成的
_______________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_______________ n．表明，显示；迹象
_______________ vt.较喜欢；有利于 n．帮助；赞同→_______________ adj.赞成的；有利的
_______________ vt.评估；评价→_______________ n．评价；评定
_______________n．趋势；倾向→tend vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势
_______________ vi.& vt.询问；打听→_______________ n．询问；调查
__________ vt.调整；调节 vi. vt. 适应→__________ adj.可调整的→___________ n．调节；适应
_______________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_______________n．区别；差别
_______________ n．交流；相互影响→_______________ vi.相互交流；相互影响
_______________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→_______________vi.依赖；信赖
必备词组（每题1分，满分15分）
________________________________________________________在行进中；在移动中
_____________________________________________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
live off____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________着火
______________________________________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
up to______________________________________________________________________
upside down________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________相比之下
in that case_________________________________________________________________
make inferences____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________消除；分解；打破
_______________________________________________________换句话说；也就是说
take up a position___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________对……熟悉
___________________________________________________有某种影响；在工作
单句填空（每题1分，满分10分）
Hence，the_______________ activity will _______________ us with many benefits.(reward)
There are many _______________ facilities in the_______________ park and children are all _______________ in the park.(amuse)
_______________ have I seen such a beautiful and _______________ sunset.(rare)
_____________ of after_______________class activities will be held in our school，_______________ from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get_____________ experiences.(vary)
To describe the thing with _______________，you must get _______________ data.(accurate)
_____________ students _____________ from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a _____________ to the school.(differ)
I am ___________ with my _____________，which _____________ most of my time every day.(occupy)
Yesterday I ___________ a job as a ___________ guard and I must try my best to keep students ____________ on campus.(secure)
I feel _______________ of my _______________ action，which is a _______________ to me.(shame)
The _______________ farmer can easily _______________ weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish)
单句写作（每题2分，满分20分）
我紧张地站在那儿，不知道下一步怎么办。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
我的手在颤抖，手心开始出汗，我能感觉到我的心跳的很快。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
杰克在上台拉小提琴之前心里七上八下的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
她的手掌出汗，喉咙紧绷，她怀念她是母亲掌上明珠的日子。(独立主格结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，所以我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________，I could be hopeful about my life.
听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句)
___________________________________________________________________________________，and you will get your written English improved.
并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定)
______________________________________________________________________________ respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.
由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。(as引导原因状语从句)
____________________________________________________，he knew nothing about the outside world.
礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装)
_____________________________________________________on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
_______________________________________，we will try our best because we all want to be the winners.
每周一读检测（满分25分）
短语或句子翻译（每题3分）
我写信是想咨询下个月北京外国语大学的英语入学面试。
_________________________________________________my English admission interview by Beijing Foreign Studies University next month.
我对你们在网上公布的教育旅行计划很感兴趣，我写信是想知道你们能否提供有关信息。
___________________________________your program of the educational travel posted on the Internet and _______________________________________________________________________________________
我想问一下学生的入场券有没有折扣。
__________________________________ if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.
当我兴奋地走回家的时候，我构思了许多关于如何处理它的计划。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
一走近房子，我注意到我爸爸和妈妈站在旧卡车旁边，看起来很伤心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
我父母本打算买一辆新卡车，但买不起。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
我们经历了风雨洗礼，看到了美丽风景，取得了许多的收获。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
单词翻译（每题1分）
1.determination___________________ 2. embody ______________________
3.flourishing_____________________ 4.spectacular ____________________基础知识测试题（五）答案
英汉互译 （每题0.5分，满分15分）
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体
innovation n．创新；创造
identical adj.相同的
splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译
trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用
nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的
display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗
reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心
appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
incident n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
controversial adj.有争议的；引起争议的
signpost n．路标
formula n．公式；方程式；配方
weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪
glorious adj.光荣的
guarantee n．& vt.保证；担保
词性转换 （每题1分，满分15分）
prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地
amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的
indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象
favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评定
tendency n．趋势；倾向→tend vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势
inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问；打听→inquiry/enquiry n．询问；调查
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt. 适应；(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别
interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；信赖
必备词组（每题1分，满分15分）
on the move在行进中；在移动中
set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
catch fire着火
appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转
by contrast相比之下
in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
make inferences推理；推断
break down消除；分解；打破
in other words换句话说；也就是说
take up a position担任；任职
be familiar with对……熟悉
at work有某种影响；在工作
单句填空（每题1分，满分10分）
Hence，the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits.(reward)
There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse)
Rarely have I seen such a beautiful and rare sunset.(rare)
Varieties of after-class activities will be held in our school，varying from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get various experiences.(vary)
To describe the thing with accuracy，you must get accurate data.(accurate)
Different students differ from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a difference to the school.(differ)
I am occupied with my occupation，which occupies most of my time every day.(occupy)
Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep students secure on campus.(secure)
I feel ashamed of my shameful action，which is a shame to me.(shame)
The distinguished farmer can easily distinguish weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish)
单句写作（每题2分，满分20分）
我紧张地站在那儿，不知道下一步怎么办。
I stood there intensely, wondering what to do next.
我的手在颤抖，手心开始出汗，我能感觉到我的心跳的很快。
My hands were shaking, my palms began to sweat, and I could feel my heart beating fast.
杰克在上台拉小提琴之前心里七上八下的。
Jack had butterflies in his stomach before he went onstage to play the violin.
她的手掌出汗，喉咙紧绷，她怀念她是母亲掌上明珠的日子。(独立主格结构)
Her palms sweating and throat tightening,she missed the days when she was the apple of Mother’s eye.
因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，所以我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句)
Because my daughter kept me going in the darkest of my days with her smile，I could be hopeful about my life.
听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句)
Follow the above suggestions，and you will get your written English improved.
并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定)
Not every student is really aware of the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.
由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。(as引导原因状语从句)
As he was buried in his lessons，he knew nothing about the outside world.
礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装)
Attached to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
Whatever results we get，we will try our best because we all want to be the winners.
每周一读检测（满分25分）
短语或句子翻译（每题3分）
我写信是想咨询下个月北京外国语大学的英语入学面试。
I’ writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Beijing Foreign Studies University next month.
我对你们在网上公布的教育旅行计划很感兴趣，我写信是想知道你们能否提供有关信息。
I’ m interested in your program of the educational travel posted on the Internet and I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding it.
我想问一下学生的入场券有没有折扣。
I’d like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.
当我兴奋地走回家的时候，我构思了许多关于如何处理它的计划。
While walking back home with an excited mind, I conceived many plans about how to dispose of it.
一走近房子，我注意到我爸爸和妈妈站在旧卡车旁边，看起来很伤心。
Upon approaching the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking very sad.
我父母本打算买一辆新卡车，但买不起。
My parents had intended to buy a new truck but couldn't afford it.
我们经历了风雨洗礼，看到了美丽风景，取得了许多的收获。
We have gone through the test of winds and rains, have seen beautiful scenes unfolding on the way, and have made plenty of achievements.
单词翻译（每题1分）
determination 决心，决定
embody 体现
flourishing 繁荣的，蓬勃发展的
spectacular 壮观的，令人惊叹的
