初中英语书中出现的非谓语动词结构

初中英语书中出现的-ing结构、to do结构、-ed结构
By Dream
说明:本文中G9指 9年级 U--Unit P---Page
G8A指 8年级上册, G8B指 8年级下册
G7A指 7年级上册, G7B指 7年级下册
☆含-ing典型词组/句型
①介词for/at/in/of/from/against/about/on/by等等后面
②before/after/when/while后面
③动词-ing在句首作主语或者在be后作表语
④go + doing // do some 动词-ing
⑤含动词-ing的词组或句式
miss doing--G9--P86--U11
suggest doing----G9---P19--U3
regret doing----G9---P51--U7
play a role in doing---G8A---P29--U4//--G9--P97--U13
play a part in doing---G8A---P50--U7//G9--P27--U3
take up doing---G8A---P45--U6//G9--P27--U3
be busy doing
be comfortable doing--G9--P78--U10
be talented in doing
enjoy doing
finish doing---G8B--P42--U6//G8B--P58--U8
Do/Would you mind(not) doing---G8A--P33--U5//G8B--P27--U4
spend …(in)doing--G9--P22--U3
have trouble(fun/difficulty) doing
have problems doing---G8B--P6--U1
look forward to doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g--G9--P24--U3// G8A--P69--U9//G9--P24--U3//G9--P108--U14
pay attention to doing---G9--P6--U1
stick to doing---G9--P67--U9
be close to doing-G9--P86--U11
be used to doing--G8B--P6--U1
get used to doing--G9--P78--U10
stop... from doing sth--G9--P46---U6//-G9--P63---U8//
prevent... from doing sth---G9--P62---U8
protect... from doing sth--G8B--P50---U7(keep, )
keep doing---G8B--P32--U4//G8B--P43--U6//G9--P6--U2
keep on doing--G8A--P42--U6//G8B--P6--U1//G8B--P31--U4//G8B--P64-U8
keep sb doing-G9--P76--U10//
consider doing--G8B--P79--U10//
avoid doing--G9--P35--U5
feel like doing--G8A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--P5--U1// G8A--P33--U5//G9--P67--U9//G9--P83--U11//G9--P86--U11
can’t help doing
succeed in doing--G8B--P51--U7
can’t stand doing--G8A--P33--U5
be worth doing--G9--P76--U10//G9--P78--U10
practice doing
allow doing---G8B--P25--U4
give up doing---G8B--P7--U1//G8B--P51--U7
put off doing---G8B--P10--U2
join sb in doing
There be…doing.--G8A--P53--U7//G9--P59--U8
find …doing---G8B--P26--U4
含有to do词组或结构（句式）
▽动词后直接接to do的
want/wish/hope/decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/refuse/promise/learn/plan/agree/choose/happen/manage/offer/mean//
used to do /s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eem/fail/afford/hurry/rush/need/dare/ (pretend/aim)
would love(like) to do
▽一些词组后接to do exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect to do 想干、be expected to do、be supposed to do应该干、try one’s best to do、be allowed to do 、be used to do 、make a plan to do、take one’s place to do sth、can’t wait do sth、take action to do、feel free to do、feel lucky to do、be up to sb to do、make an effort to do、go out one’s way to do、make promises to do、be prepared to do、be about to do
(make up one’s mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd to do、set one’s mind to do、take turns to do、take measures to do、be meant to do 应该干)
特殊疑问词 + to do ，可与宾语从句近义转换。
含有to do 的句型
①Sb be +adj+to do (be ready/sure/pleased/sorry/afraid/ surprised/)
②It’s one’s dream ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/turn(duty) to do sth./ It’s time to do sth./ It’s one’s pleasure to do.
③It is(was) + adj +(for sb/of sb ) to do.
④It takes sb time to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o sth.(It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw./ It costs too much to deal with the waste.)
⑤sb be the first (second)..to do /be one’s first time to do sth.
⑥find/make/think it+ adj +(for sb) to do
⑦It is better/best +(for sb ) to do/not to do sth.
⑧主+动词+ too+adj/adv +(for sb) to do
⑨主+动词+ adj/adv + enough +(for sb) to do
部分动词后接宾补不定式 ⊙…sb (not)to do
allow/ask/te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll/teach/want/follow/wish/invite/warn/advise/expect/use(need sth)/educate/encourage sb to do sth/guide/take/send/lead/get(使得)/like/would like(love) /join sb to do/request /require /remind/ cause (Such pollution can even cause people to become sick or deaf.) (urge/force/order)
⊙help sb (to) do sth
◆句中第二个动词若表达前一个动词的目的，第二个动词用不定式
go (to …)to do //come(to…) to do
in order to do//so as to do
用动词原形的典型词组、句型
① to +动词原形 构成动词不定式
② 情态动词 can/could/may/might/should/would(n’t)后面//ought (not) to后面
③一般现在时肯定句
复数或者非三单主语 + 动词原形
④don’t(doesn’t,didn’t ) + 动词原形
⑤ Please + 动词原形
//had better(not) + 动词原形
⑥have(has,had) to + 动词原形
⑦Why not + 动词原形
⑧Could/Will/Would you please(not) + 动词原形
⑨ would rather + 动原 than + 动原. // prefer to do rather than + 动原.
⑩see(hear, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch,notice//have,let,make,let) …do,这种句式变被动语态后sb be seen to do动词原形前必须加to.
▽动词后接to do/doing意思差别较大的
stop/remember/forget/continue/try/go on
▽动词后接to do/doing意思差别不大的
start/begin/love/like/dislike/prefer/stay up
用--ed(过去分词)的词组或结构
①助动词have/has/had+过去分词（现在/过去完成时）
②助动词be + 过去分词（被动语态）
③ make sb understood(过分)
④have(get)sth done(动宾关系)
⑤get hurt(lost,dressed)
⑥a boy named Yao An
⑦become polluted
⑧feel left out