译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 1 - 2 月考易错卷
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项(5分)
( )1. A. tree B. trip C. trousers D. true
( )2. A. get B. let C. we D. set
( )3. A. cake B. bike C. make D. take
( )4. A. fish B. like C. big D. swim
( )5. A. yellow B. fly C. yes D. you
二、英汉互译（15分）
1. —Why _____ you _____ _____ (如此伤心)
—Because I _____ my umbrella _____. (留下)
2. —My gloves are _____ _____. (太小了)
—_____ _____ _____. (试试它们吧)
3. It’s hot outside. You can _____ _____ your coat. (脱掉)
4. My hometown is Wuxi. I go to Beijing _____ _____ (乘火车), because it is _____ _____ my hometown. (离……远)
5. Eating too many sweets ____ ____ ____ (有害的) our teeth.
三、单选题。（10分）
( )1. The boy _______ very happy.
A. look B. looks C. looking
( )2. Su Hai likes reading books _______ animals.
A. for B. about C. to
( )3. A: _______ do you go to the zoo B: I go there _______ metro.
A. How, by B. Why, on C. When, by
( )4. A: Do you have _______ nice toys _______ balls B: No, I don't.
A. some, and B. some, any C. any, or
( )5. Can your brother _______ his model plane _______ me
A. shows, to B. show, for C. show, to
( )6. -Dad, why can't I eat too much ice - cream -Because it's _______ your teeth.
A. good for B. bad for C. bad with
( )7. Helen is late for school today _______ she gets up late.
A. so B. because C. and
( )8. There _______ a lot of flowers and a tree in the garden.
A. is B. are C. has
( )9. Wang Bing _______ tired today.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. don't
( )10. —Why _______ Mike look so excited —Because he can go to the park.
A. does B. is C. has
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. —How many _____ (fairy) can you see
—I can see two. They are beautiful.
Look at the _______ (prince) house! It’s so nice.
3. _______(who) glasses are these They're very cool.
4. The shirt ______ (fit) him ________ (good).
5. Mike ______ (try) on the nice skirt, but it ______ (not) fit.
6. Who ______ (help) the old man -Li Ming does.
7. He'd like ________ (give) his friend a present.
8. —Where ______ your friend _____ (live)
—He ______ (live) in a small town.
五、按要求改写句子（20分）
1. The boy tries on the new shoes.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the boy ______on
2. My father goes to work by car.(同义句转换)
My father ____________ ____________ work.
3. Su Yang looks happy because she gets a new book.（划线部分提问）
________ _________Su Yang _______ happy
4. Liu Tao shows me his stamps.(同义句转换)
Liu Tao shows ________ ________ ________.
5. I go to school on foot.(同义句转换)
I _______ ______ school.
6. It’s near the library.(同义句转换)
It’s ________ _________he library.
7. She goes to the supermarket by bus.(同义句转换)
She ________ a _______ to the supermarket.
六、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子（5分）
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. How do you go to the cinema A. Because I got a good grade.
( )2. I want to go to the park by bike. B. They’re under the bed.
( )3. Why are you so excited C. Good idea.
( )4. Why don’t you go to the party D. Because I have no time.
( )5. Where are my socks E. I go there by bus.
七、阅读理解。（20分）
（A）
Dear Amy,
How are you I'm writing to you from my new home. It's a big house. There is a beautiful garden in front of it. There are many flowers in the garden. I like them very much.
I go to a new school this term. It's far from my home. I go to school by bus every day. There are about 800 students in my school. The teachers are nice and the students are friendly. I have a new friend, Lily. We often play together after school. She helps me with my Maths.
Please write back to me soon.
Love from
Sally
判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F
( )1. Sally is writing from her new school.
( )2. There is a garden behind Sally's house.
( )3. Sally goes to school by bike.
( )4. There are 800 students in Sally's school.
( )5. Lily helps Sally with her Maths.
（B）
It's a sunny day. A man with a cat gets on a train. It's a cute cat and its fur(毛) is very clean. The man wants the cat to sit on the seat. But the conductor(列车员) says to the man, "Sir, animals can't sit on the seat. You should hold it in your arms." The man says, "Oh, I will buy a ticket for my cat. Can it sit here like the other passengers " The conductor looks at the cat and says, "Yes, sir, but like the other passengers, it must not put its feet on the seat."
( )1. It’s a ________ day.
A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
( )2. A man with a _________ cat gets on the train.
A. big B. cute C. dirty
( )3. The cat wants to sit on the ____________.
A. floor B. seat C. table
( )4. The man will buy a ticket for his ________ in the train.
A. friend B. cat C. son
( )5. What does the conductor mean
A. The cat can sit on the seat like other passengers.
B. The cat can't sit on the seat.
C. The cat can sit on the seat but it can't put its feet on the seat.
八、书面表达。(15分)
写一写你的好朋友住在哪里？他/她怎么去学校？他/她的爸爸妈妈怎么去上班？不少于5句话。译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 1 - 2 月考易错卷答案
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项
1. 答案：D。A选项“tree”[tri ]、B选项“trip”[tr p]、C选项“trousers”[ tra z z]中tr组合发[tr]音；D选项“true”[tru ]中tr发音为[tr]，但u发音与其他不同 。
2. 答案：C。A选项“get”[ɡet]、B选项“let”[let]、D选项“set”[set]中e发[e]音；C选项“we”[wi ]中e发[i ]音。
3. 答案：B。A选项“cake”[ke k]、C选项“make”[me k]、D选项“take”[te k]中a发[e ]音；B选项“bike”[ba k]中i发[a ]音，a不发音。
4. 答案：B。A选项“fish”[f ]、C选项“big”[b ɡ]、D选项“swim”[sw m]中i发[ ]音；B选项“like”[la k]中i发[a ]音。
5. 答案：B。A选项“yellow”[ jel ]、C选项“yes”[jes]、D选项“you”[ju ]中y发[j]音；B选项“fly”[fla ]中y发[a ]音。
二、英汉互译
1. 答案：are; so sad; left; behind。“如此”用“so”，“伤心”是“sad”，询问原因用“Why are you...”；“留下”是“leave”，句子是一般过去时，用left，“leave...behind”表示把某物落下。
2. 答案：too small; Try them on。“太小”用“too small”；“试试”是“try on”，代词放中间，手套是复数，用them。
3. 答案：take off。“脱掉”固定短语是“take off”。
4. 答案：by train; far from。“乘火车”用“by train”；“离……远”是“far from”。
5. 答案：is bad for。“对……有害”是“be bad for”，动名词短语“Eating too many sweets”作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。
三、单选题
1. 答案：B。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”，所以选B。
2. 答案：B。“about”表示“关于”，“reading books about animals”意思是读关于动物的书，所以选B。
3. 答案：A。根据回答“by metro”可知询问交通方式，用“How”提问；“by +交通工具”表示出行方式，“by metro”即乘地铁，所以选A。
4. 答案：C。一般疑问句中表示“一些”用“any”，连接两个并列成分用“or”，所以选C。
5. 答案：C。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“show sth. to sb.”表示把某物展示给某人看，所以选C。
6. 答案：B。根据常识，吃太多冰淇淋对牙齿不好，“be bad for”表示对……有害，所以选B。
7. 答案：B。“Helen is late for school today”和“she gets up late”是因果关系，“she gets up late”是原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，所以选B。
8. 答案：B。“There be”句型遵循就近原则，“a lot of flowers”是复数，be动词用“are”，所以选B。
9. 答案：A。“tired”是形容词，前面用be动词构成系表结构，主语“Wang Bing”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，其否定形式是“isn't”，所以选A。
10. 答案：A。“look”是实义动词，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句要借助助动词“does”，所以选A。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：fairies。“How many”后接可数名词复数，“fairy”的复数形式是“fairies”。
2. 答案：prince's。表示“王子的”，用名词所有格形式，在“prince”后加“'s”。
3. 答案：Whose。询问“谁的”，用“Whose”。
4. 答案：fits; well。主语“The shirt”是第三人称单数，动词“fit”用第三人称单数形式“fits”；修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。
5. 答案：tries; doesn't。主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，“try”用第三人称单数形式“tries”；“fit”是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，借助“doesn't”。
6. 答案：helps。根据回答“Li Ming does.”可知，问句是一般现在时，主语“Who”作单数看待，动词用第三人称单数形式“helps”。
7. 答案：to give。“would like to do sth.”表示想要做某事，所以用“to give”。
8. 答案：does; live; lives。主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句要借助助动词“does”，动词用原形“live”；回答中主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词“live”用第三人称单数形式“lives” 。
五、按要求改写句子
1. 答案：What does; try。对“the new shoes”提问，询问试穿什么，用“What”；主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句要借助助动词“does”，动词“tries”变回原形“try”。
2. 答案：drives to。“goes to work by car”表示开车去上班，“drive to...”表示开车去某地，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词“drive”用第三人称单数形式“drives”。
3. 答案：Why does; look。对原因“because she gets a new book”提问，用“Why”；主语“Su Yang”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句要借助助动词“does”，动词“looks”变回原形“look”。
4. 答案：some stamps to me。“show sb. sth.” = “show sth. to sb.”，“some stamps”一些邮票。
5. 答案：walk to。“go to school on foot” = “walk to school”，表示步行去学校。
6. 答案：not far from。“near”表示近的，反义词组是“far from”，“It’s near the library.”同义句可以是“It’s not far from the library.”。
7. 答案：takes; bus。“goes to the supermarket by bus” = “takes a bus to the supermarket”，表示乘公交车去超市，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词“take”用第三人称单数形式“takes”。
六、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子
1. 答案：E。询问去电影院的方式，E选项“我坐公交车去那里”符合。
2. 答案：C。“I want to...”表示提出想法，C选项“好主意”是对该想法的回应。
3. 答案：A。询问兴奋的原因，A选项“因为我取得了好成绩”符合。
4. 答案：D。询问不去派对的原因，D选项“因为我没时间”符合。
5. 答案：B。询问袜子在哪里，B选项“它们在床底下”符合。
七、阅读理解
（A）
1. 答案：F。根据“I'm writing to you from my new home.”可知Sally是在新家写信，不是新学校，所以是F。
2. 答案：F。根据“There is a beautiful garden in front of it.”可知花园在房子前面，不是后面，所以是F。
3. 答案：F。根据“I go to school by bus every day.”可知Sally坐公交车上学，不是骑自行车，所以是F。
4. 答案：T。根据“There are about 800 students in my school.”可知学校大约有800名学生，所以是T。
5. 答案：T。根据“She helps me with my Maths.”可知Lily帮助Sally学习数学，所以是T。
（B）
1. 答案：A。根据“It's a sunny day.”可知选A。
2. 答案：B。根据“It's a cute cat”可知选B。
3. 答案：B。根据“The man wants the cat to sit on the seat.”可知选B。
4. 答案：B。根据“Oh, I will buy a ticket for my cat.”可知选B。
5. 答案：C。列车员说“but like the other passengers, it must not put its feet on the seat.”，意思是猫可以坐座位但不能把脚放在座位上，所以选C 。
八、书面表达
写作思路：先介绍好朋友的居住地点，接着描述他/她去学校的交通方式，最后说明他/她父母上班的出行方式。可以使用 “My good friend... lives in...” “He/She goes to school...” “His/Her father/mother goes to work...”等句型。
参考范文：
My good friend is Tom. He lives in a big city. His home is far from school, so he goes to school by subway every day. His father is a doctor. He drives to the hospital. His mother is a teacher. She usually takes a bus to school. They all like their ways of going out.
