小升初常考易错检测卷-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初常考易错检测卷-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选择题
1．—Where is Guilin ( )
—It is in the _____ of China.
A．west B．north C．south
2．She’s got an email in French, _____ she can’t read it. ( )
A．or B．and C．but
3．She want _____ the Great Wall. ( )
A．to B．to visit C．visiting
4．I _____ got a pen friend from the UK. ( )
A．am B．has C．have
5．They cheer _____________ me loudly. ( )
A．to B．in C．for
6．Trees help ______ the air clean. ( )
A．keep B．to keeping C．keeping
7．Daming and Lingling love art. ______ often draw pictures. ( )
A．He B．She C．They
8．It is going to ______ Christmas next week. ( )
A．is B．be C．have
9．He must _____________ his teachers in class. ( )
A．listen to B．listens to C．listening to
10．—Does your brother _____ every day ( )
—Yes. He likes _____ very much.
A．do sports; play football B．sing; singing C．reads; reading
二、填空题
11．My parents and I (watch) a lion dance next week.
12．The rabbit has two (ear).
13． (make) him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents.
14．“No ” means we can’t here. (park)
15．Two years ago, I (see) lots of interesting things.
三、单词题
读单词，将单词按照相同的类别分类，请将正确选项标号写在横线上，其中有一个单词不属于任何一类。
A．blouse B．March C． May D．ox E. rabbit F. dragon G. jacket H. jeans I. stamp J. August K. rat
16．生肖： , , ,
17．服饰： , ,
18．月份： , ,
四、排序题
19．将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。
A．I have a cough. I feel ill.
B．You should take some medicine.
C． What’s wrong with you
D．Let me check. You have a cold.
E. What should I do
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
五、翻译题
翻译下列词组。
20．把书摆放整齐
21．a large net
22．一头强壮的老虎
23．through the grass
24．昨夜
六、句型转换
25．You must play basketball on the road. (改为否定句)
You play basketball on the road.
26．What must you do to cross the road safely (根据实际情况回答问题)
27．Jane woke up early this morning. (改为否定句)
Jane up early this morning.
28．She is going to see a film. (对划线部分提问)
29．Is your father a head teacher (做肯定回答)
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a crow (乌鸦) flies to the well. The frog sees the crow and asks, “Where are you from ”
“I fly from the sky,” says the crow.
“The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky ” asks the frog in surprise (惊讶).
“The sky is very big. You always stay in the well. You don’t know the world is big,” says the crow.
“I don’t believe (相信) it,” says the frog.
“You can come out and have a look by yourself,” says the crow.
The frog jumps out of the well. He is very surprised and says to himself, “What a big world!”
30．The frog and the crow know each other very well. ( )
31．The frog sometimes goes out of the well for food. ( )
32．The crow knows the world is big. ( )
33．At first, the frog doesn’t believe the crow. ( )
34．In the end, the frog still thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is nine thirty in the morning. Mr. Green and his students are going out on a picnic. They’re now in the park. The children are having a good time. Look, the girls in the beautiful dresses are Su Hai and Su Yang. They’re singing and dancing. Who’s the girl under the big tree She is Nancy. She is reading a story book carefully. Where is Mr. Green He is playing games with Helen and other students. But Liu Tao and David are fishing near the river. Then a park keeper comes up to them. He points to a sign near the river. He says to the boys, “Can’t you see the sign over there” It says “No fishing, please.” Liu Tao and David say sorry and leave(离开) there quickly.
35．It’s ______. ( )
A．half past ten in the morning B．nine thirty in the evening C．nine thirty in the morning
36．Su Hai and Su Yang are ______. ( )
A．reading a storybook carefully B．singing and dancing C．playing games with Mr. Green
37．Mr. Green and his students are ______. ( )
A．in the zoo B．at school C．in the park
38．Nancy is reading ______. ( )
A．under the tree B．on the grass C．near the river
39．The sign near the river means ______. ( )
A．you must keep quiet B．you can’t fish here C．you can’t touch it
八、书面表达
40．以“Keep our school clean”为题写一篇小短文，可以用以下短语：sweep the floor，clean the table，clean the desks…
要求：语句通顺，书写规范，语法和标点正确，不少于5句话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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《小升初常考易错检测卷-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B C C A C B A B
题号 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 F F T T F C B C A B
1．C
【详解】句意：—桂林在哪里？—它在中国的____。本题考查名词辨析。A西部，B北部，C南部。根据生活常识可知桂林在中国的南部，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：她有一封用法语写的邮件，______她不会读。本题考查连词辨析。A或者，B和，C但是。C符合题意，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：她想参观长城。本题考查动词的形式，A朝，向。B参观，动词不定式。C动词的ing形式。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知填动词不定式，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我有一个来自英国的笔友。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式，have got有，主语是I，助动词用have，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：他们为我大声喝彩。本题考查介词辨析和动词短语，to向，in在……里，for为。cheer for sb.为某人喝彩，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：树有助于保持空气清洁。本题考查动词的形式。A保持(动词原形)，B为了保持，C保持(动词的现在分词或动名词)。help do sth.帮助做某事，help后面直接跟动词原形，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：大明和玲玲热爱艺术。______经常画画。本题考查人称代词。A他，B她，C他/她/它们，此处指Daming and Lingling两个人，是复数，用they代替。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。本题考查be动词。A是，Bbe动词原形，C有。next week是一般将来时的标志词，结构be going to后接动词原形，B符合题意，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：上课时，他一定要听老师的话。本题考查动词的形式。listen听，动词原形，listens动词的第三人称单数，listening动名词/动词现在分词。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：—你的(哥哥)弟弟每天唱歌吗？—是的。他非常喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中does可知其后的动词要用原形，排除C。like doing sth喜欢做某事，排除A。故选B。
11．will watch
【详解】句意：我的父母和我下周去看舞狮表演。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。next week是一般将来时的标志，will/be going to后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故答案为will watch。
12．ears
【详解】句意：兔子有两只耳朵。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，two修饰可数名词复数，ear的复数是ears，故答案为ears。
13．To make
【详解】句意：为了让他高兴，他的父母给他买了很多礼物。本题考查动词的形式。make让，该处用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To make。
14． parking park
【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们不能在这里停车。本题考查动词的形式，No+动名词表示禁止某一行为，第一空填parking；can’t后加动词原形，故答案为parking，park。
15．saw
【详解】句意：两年前，我看见了许多有趣的事情。本题考查动词的形式。see看见，根据Two years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用see的过去式saw，故答案为saw。
16． D E F K 17． A G H 18． B C J
【解析】16．ox牛，dragon龙，rabbit兔子，rat老鼠，这些都是生肖，故答案为D；E；F；K。
17．blouse女士衬衫，jacket夹克，jeans牛仔裤，这些都是衣服，故答案为A；G；H。
18．March三月，May五月，August八月，这些都是月份，故答案为B；C；J。
19． C A D E B
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 我咳嗽。我觉得不舒服。
B. 你应该吃点药。
C. 你怎么了？
D. 让我检查一下。你感冒了。
E. 我应该做什么？
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：看病。
【详解】问怎么了，C. What’s wrong with you ；
回答身体情况，A. I have a cough. I feel ill.；
说检查一下，D. Let me check. You have a cold.；
问应该做什么，E. What should I do ；
回答应该做的，B. You should take some medicine.；
故答案为CADEB。
20．put the books in order 21．一张大网 22．a strong tiger 23．穿过草丛 24．last night
【解析】20．把书摆放整齐，动词短语，译文为put the books in order，故答案为put the books in order。
21．a large net，名词词组，翻译为一张大网，故答案为一张大网。
22．一头强壮的老虎，名词词组，译文为a strong tiger，故答案为a strong tiger。
23．through the grass，介词固定搭配，翻译为穿过草丛，故答案为穿过草丛。
24．昨夜，时间副词，译文为last night，故答案为last night。
25．mustn’t
【详解】原句句意：你必须在马路上打篮球。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知变成否定句的句意是：你禁止在马路上打篮球。禁止mustn’t，故答案为mustn’t。
26．I must look for a zebra crossing.
【详解】原句句意：为了安全地过马路，你必须做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，答案不唯一，可以是：我必须寻找斑马线。我I，必须must，寻找look for，斑马线a zebra crossing，must后用动词原形，look是动词原形，故答案为I must look for a zebra crossing.
27． didn’t wake
【详解】原句句意：简今天早上醒得很早。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，将woke改为动词原形wake，故答案为didn’t；wake。
28．What is she going to do
【详解】句意：她打算去看电影。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语，对动作提问要用what，be动词is提前放在疑问词之后，动词短语用do代替。故答案为What is she going to do
29．Yes, he is.
【详解】原句句意：你爸爸是班主任吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。肯定回答用Yes，主语是第三人称单数，性别是男性，可用he回答，is提问用is回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
30．F 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了坐井观天的故事。
30．题干句意：青蛙和乌鸦彼此非常熟悉。根据“The frog sees the crow and asks, “Where are you from ””可知青蛙和乌鸦并不熟悉，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
31．题干句意：青蛙有时会走出井外找食物。根据“There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and never goes out of the well.”可知青蛙从不走出井外，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
32．题干句意：乌鸦知道世界很大。根据“The sky is very big. You always stay in the well. You don’t know the world is big,”可知乌鸦知道世界很大，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
33．题干句意：起初，青蛙不相信乌鸦。根据“I don’t believe (相信) it,”可知起初青蛙不相信乌鸦，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：最后，青蛙仍然认为天像井口那么大。根据“The frog jumps out of the well. He is very surprised and says to himself, “What a big world!””可知最后青蛙跳出井外，知道了世界很多，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文介绍格林先生和他的学生去野餐。
35．句意：现在是_______。A上午十点半，B晚上九点半，C上午九点半。根据“It is nine thirty in the morning.”可知是上午九点半。故选C。
36．句意：苏海和苏阳正在______。A仔细阅读一本故事书，B唱歌跳舞，C和格林先生先生玩游戏。根据“They’re singing and dancing.”可知他们唱歌跳舞。故选B。
37．句意：格林先生和他的学生是_______。A在动物园，B在学校，C在公园。根据“They’re now in the park.”可知他们在公园。故选C。
38．句意：南溪正在______阅读。A树下，B草地上，C和附近。根据“Who’s the girl under the big tree She is Nancy. She is reading a story book carefully.大树下的女孩是谁？她是南希。她正在仔细地读一本故事书。”可知她在树下，故选A。
39．句意：河边的标志意思是_______。A你必须保持安静，B你不能在这儿钓鱼，C你不能碰它。根据“It says “No fishing, please.””可知标志语是不能钓鱼。故选B。
40．范文：
Keep our school clean We can not throw rubbish anywhere. We can use green bag. And we should do it sincerely when we clean school. We can sweep the floor and clean the desks. Keep our school clean need everyone’s effort.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep our school clean”为题写一篇小短文。阐述怎样保持学校里的清洁。注意文章符合句子数量限制。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：rubbish垃圾，sweep the floor扫地，clean the desks擦桌子
参考句型：We can not…；We can…
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