2024-2025学年中考通用版英语冠词专题复习课件

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中考英语冠词专题复习
通用版
2024-2025学年
目录
不定冠词分类及用法
定冠词用法
零冠词用法
课堂练习
不定冠词
分类及用法
不定冠词分类及用法
考点一：不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;
an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
例如： a book, an apple。
不定冠词分类及用法
考点一：不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;
an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
例如： a book, an apple。
不定冠词分类及用法
考点二：
1.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”
例如：There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2.不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。
例如：A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
3.不定冠词用于第一次出现的单数名词之前。
例如：A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
不定冠词分类及用法
4.不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
例如： She is a teacher.
她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5. 不定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day
真题讲解
1．There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the
3．—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A．an B．a C．the
4．Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a
5．Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
1-5ABBCC
不定冠词专练
6．I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．I always run for half ________ hour every day to keep fit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A．a B．an C．the
9．Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy, he can play the violin very well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．Once upon ________ time, there was ________ old man.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an
6-10ABABB
定冠词用法
1.定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
例如Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。
2.定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。
例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3.定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。
例如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
4.定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。
例如：He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。
5.定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。
例如：the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人
定冠词用法
6.定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。
例如：Please close the door.请把门关上。
7.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如： the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界
8.定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。
例如：the third group 第三组
9.定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。
例如：This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
10.定冠词在play后和乐器连用
例如：play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛
11.定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。
例如：The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
定冠词用法
10.定冠词的其他用法
例如：the Changjiang River长江
the Red Sea 红海 （用于表示江河海洋的名词前）
the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡
the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 （用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）
the Alps阿尔卑斯山
the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 （用于山脉沙漠的名词前）
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）
the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议
the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前)
all the time一直 at the same time 同时
by the way 顺便说一下at the moment 目前in the future 在将来in the end 最后
all over the world全世界 at the beginning of...在······开始时 in the middle of...在······中间
真题讲解
11．Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
12．I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A．The B．/ C．A
13．—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A．an B．the C．/
14．— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A．a B．an C．the
15．Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
11-15CABCD
定冠词专练
16．— Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice
— Yes. ________ book is very interesting.
A．An B．A C．The D．/
17．I have ________ interesting book. ________ book is on the desk.
A．a; The B．an; A C．an; The D．a; /
18．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; an
19．Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.
A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten
20．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.
—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.
A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a
16-20 CCABB
定冠词用法
1.在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。
例如：She started working there in January.她1月份开始在那里工作。
2. 学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用冠词。
例如：Jack’s hobby is to play chess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。
Mr. Smith usually walks his dog after supper.史密斯先生通常晚饭后去遛狗。
3. by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词。
例如：Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.埃里克不打算坐飞机去南京。
4. 泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时，其前不用冠词。
例如：Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里。
定冠词用法
2. 表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。
例如：Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。
3. 用于固定搭配中。
例如：on show展览in fact事实上at lunchtime在午饭时间face to face 面对面step by step一步步地at home 在家at noon在中午by hand手工at first 首先in time及时on foot 步行in danger 处于危险中
7.有无冠词意义不同的情况。
例如：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 go to school 去上学
go to the school(因事）去学校 in hospital(因病）住院
in the hospital(因事）在医院 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁
真题讲解
21．She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
22．Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking a train.
A．a B．/ C．the
23．My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
24．—How are you going to be ________ writer
—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the
25．—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /
21-25DBCAC
零冠词专练
26．Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________ taxi.
A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；/ D．a；a
27．My father says ________ art is _________ useful subject.
A．an; an B．a; a C．/; a D．/; an
28．— Lily, you can’t go to school without having ________ breakfast. It’s bad for your health.
— I know, Mum.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
29．—What do your brother usually do after ________ school
—He often plays ________ basketball.
A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the
30．Dinosaurs lived everywhere on Earth. Some were as small as ______ chickens.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
26-30CCAAD
课堂检测
课堂检测
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
31．— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．I have ________ big family. I love my family.
A．a B．an C．the
33．—Who is __________ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
34．There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
35．Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.
A．a B．an C．the
31-35BABCC
课堂检测
36．I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
37．After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /
38．My sister likes playing ________ violin, while I like playing ________ soccer.
A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; / D．/ ; /
39．I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the
40．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.
A．a; / B．an; an C．an; / D．/; the
36-40 CACBC
谢谢
thank you